Amended in Assembly April 29, 2013

California Legislature—2013–14 Regular Session

Assembly Bill No. 939

Introduced by Assembly Member Melendez

February 22, 2013

An act to add Section 49416 to the Education Code, begin insert and to amend Section 1797.196 of the Health and Safety Code, end insert relating to pupil health.

LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL’S DIGEST

AB 939, as amended, Melendez. Pupil and personnel health: automatic external defibrillators.

Existing law authorizes a school district or school to provide a comprehensive program in first aid or cardiopulmonary resuscitation training, or both, to pupils and employees, and requires the program to be developed using specified guidelines.

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Existing law requires the principal of a public or private K-12 school with an automatic external defibrillator (AED) to ensure that certain school employees annually receive approved brochures describing the proper use of an AED and that similar information be posted next to every AED, to notify, at least annually, every school employee of the location of all AED units on the campus, and to designate the trained employees who shall be available to respond to an emergency that may involve the use of an AED, as specified.

end insert

This bill would state the intent of the Legislature begin delete that end delete begin insert to encourage end insert all public schools begin insert to end insert acquire and maintain at least one begin delete automatic external defibrillator (AED) end delete begin insert AED end insert . The bill would authorize a public school to solicit and receive nonstate funds to acquire and maintain an AED. If a public school decides to acquire and maintain an AED, or continue to use and maintain an existing AED, the bill would authorize and encourage the school to comply with specified requirements. The bill would provide that begin delete an employee and the school district are end delete begin insert the school district is end insert not liable for civil damages resulting from begin delete specified end delete begin insert certain end insert uses or nonuses of an AED, except as provided. begin insert The bill would recast the requirements on a public or private K-12 school principal relating to AEDs, as described above, in the Education Code. end insert

Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: no. State-mandated local program: no.

The people of the State of California do enact as follows:

SECTION 1.  

Section 49416 is added to the Education Code,
to read:

49416.  

(a) It is the intent of the Legislature begin delete that end delete begin insert to encourage end insert
all public schools begin insert to end insert acquire and maintain at least one automatic
external defibrillator (AED).

(b) A public school may solicit and receive nonstate funds to
acquire and maintain an AED. These funds shall only be used to
acquire and maintain an AED and to provide training to school
employees regarding use of an AED. If a public school decides to
acquire and maintain an AED, or continue to use and maintain an
existing AED, the school may, and is encouraged to, do all of the
following:

(1) Place an AED in a centralized location on campus for the
purpose of preventing deaths resulting from sudden cardiac arrests
among pupils, faculty, and visitors.

(2) Have the AED available for use at begin delete a end delete begin insert all end insert school-sponsored
athletic begin delete event. end delete begin insert events. end insert The AED placed in a centralized location
on campus may serve as the AED that is available for use at
school-sponsored athletic events that occur at the school campus.

(3) Maintain records of both of the following:

(A) That the AED is maintained and regularly tested according
to the operation and maintenance guidelines set forth by the
manufacturer.

(B) That the AED is checked for readiness after each use and
at least once every 30 days if the AED has not been used during
the preceding 30 days.

(4) Prepare a written medical emergency preparedness plan that
describes the procedures to be followed in the event of a medical
emergency that may involve the use of an AED. The written plan
may include, but is not limited to, immediate calling of the
emergency 911 telephone number when an AED is used.

(5) Require all school employees expected to administer an
AED in an emergency to complete a training course in
cardiopulmonary resuscitation and AED use that complies with
the regulations adopted by the Emergency Medical Services
Authority and the standards of the American Heart Association or
the American Red Cross. begin delete A trained school employee may
administer an AED in accordance with the school’s medical
emergency preparedness plan. end delete

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(c) (1) An employee of a school district who renders emergency
care or treatment pursuant to this section is not liable for civil
damages resulting from the use, attempted use, or nonuse of an
AED, except as provided in paragraph (3).

(2)

end delete

begin insert (c) end insert begin insert   end insert begin insert (1) end insert  If an employee of a school district uses, attempts to use,
or does not use an AED consistent with the requirements of this
section, to render emergency care or treatment, the begin delete employee,
school district, or both are end delete begin insert school district is end insert not liable for civil
damages resulting from any act or omission in rendering the
emergency care or treatment, including the use or nonuse of an
AED, except as provided in paragraph begin delete (3). end delete begin insert (2). end insert

begin delete

(3) Paragraphs (1) and (2) shall

end delete

begin insert (2) end insert begin insert   end insert begin insert Paragraph (1) shall end insert not apply in the case of personal injury
or wrongful death that results from gross negligence or willful or
wanton misconduct on the part of the person who uses, attempts
to use, or maliciously fails to use an AED to render emergency
care or treatment.

(d) For purposes of this section, a “school-sponsored athletic
event” means a school-sponsored extracurricular athletic activity,
which includes practice for and competition in an interscholastic
athletic sporting event held at any location, including a nonpublic
school facility.

begin insert

(e) When an AED is placed in a public or private K-12 school,
the principal shall do all of the following:

end insert begin insert

(1) Ensure that all school administrators and staff annually
receive a brochure, approved as to content and style by the
American Heart Association or the American Red Cross, that
describes the proper use of an AED. The principal shall also ensure
that similar information is posted next to every AED.

end insert begin insert

(2) Notify, at least annually, all school employees of the location
of all AED units on the campus.

end insert begin insert

(3) Designate the trained employees who shall be available to
respond to an emergency that may involve the use of an AED
during normal operating hours. As used in this paragraph, “normal
operating hours” means during the hours of classroom instruction
and any school-sponsored activity occurring on school grounds.

end insert

begin insert

begin insert SEC. 2. end insert   

end insert

begin insert Section 1797.196 of the end insert begin insert Health and Safety Code end insert begin insert is
amended to read: end insert

1797.196.  

(a) For purposes of this section, “AED” or
“defibrillator” means an automated or automatic external
defibrillator.

(b) In order to ensure public safety, any person or entity that
acquires an AED is not liable for any civil damages resulting from
any acts or omissions in the rendering of the emergency care under
subdivision (b) of Section 1714.21 of the Civil Code, if that person
or entity does all of the following:

(1) Complies with all regulations governing the placement of
an AED.

(2) Ensures all of the following:

(A) That the AED is maintained and regularly tested according
to the operation and maintenance guidelines set forth by the
manufacturer, the American Heart Association, and the American
Red Cross, and according to any applicable rules and regulations
set forth by the governmental authority under the federal Food and
Drug Administration and any other applicable state and federal
authority.

(B) That the AED is checked for readiness after each use and
at least once every 30 days if the AED has not been used in the
preceding 30 days. Records of these checks shall be maintained.

(C) That any person who renders emergency care or treatment
on a person in cardiac arrest by using an AED activates the
emergency medical services system as soon as possible, and reports
any use of the AED to the licensed physician and to the local EMS
agency.

(D) For every AED unit acquired up to five units, no less than
one employee per AED unit shall complete a training course in
cardiopulmonary resuscitation and AED use that complies with
the regulations adopted by the Emergency Medical Service
Authority and the standards of the American Heart Association or
the American Red Cross. After the first five AED units are
acquired, for each additional five AED units acquired, one
employee shall be trained beginning with the first AED unit
acquired. Acquirers of AED units shall have trained employees
who should be available to respond to an emergency that may
involve the use of an AED unit during normal operating hours.

(E) That there is a written plan that describes the procedures to
be followed in the event of an emergency that may involve the use
of an AED, to ensure compliance with the requirements of this
section. The written plan shall include, but not be limited to,
immediate notification of 911 and trained office personnel at the
start of AED procedures.

(3) When an AED is placed in a building, building owners shall
ensure that tenants annually receive a brochure, approved as to
content and style by the American Heart Association or American
Red Cross, which describes the proper use of an AED, and also
ensure that similar information is posted next to any installed AED.

(4) When an AED is placed in a building, no less than once a
year, building owners shall notify their tenants as to the location
of AED units in the building.

begin delete

(5) When an AED is placed in a public or private K-12 school,
the principal shall ensure that the school administrators and staff
annually receive a brochure, approved as to content and style by
the American Heart Association or the American Red Cross, that
describes the proper use of an AED. The principal shall also ensure
that similar information is posted next to every AED. The principal
shall, at least annually, notify school employees as to the location
of all AED units on the campus. The principal shall designate the
trained employees who shall be available to respond to an
emergency that may involve the use of an AED during normal
operating hours. As used in this paragraph, “normal operating
hours” means during the hours of classroom instruction and any
school-sponsored activity occurring on school grounds.

end delete

(c) Any person or entity that supplies an AED shall do all of
the following:

(1) Notify an agent of the local EMS agency of the existence,
location, and type of AED acquired.

(2) Provide to the acquirer of the AED all information governing
the use, installation, operation, training, and maintenance of the
AED.

(d) A violation of this provision is not subject to penalties
pursuant to Section 1798.206.

(e) The protections specified in this section do not apply in the
case of personal injury or wrongful death that results from the
gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct of the person
who renders emergency care or treatment by the use of an AED.

(f) Nothing in this section or Section 1714.21 of the Civil Code
begin delete may end delete begin insert shall end insert be construed to require a building owner or a building
manager to acquire and have installed an AED in any building.