BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 1096
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          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 1096 (Nestande)
          As Amended  August 22, 2014
          Majority vote
           
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |77-0 |(May 29, 2013)  |SENATE: |35-0 |(August 26,    |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2014)          |
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           Original Committee Reference:   TRANS.  

           SUMMARY  :  Authorizes the California Department of Fish and  
          Wildlife (DFW) to apply to the California Department of Motor  
          Vehicles (DMV) to sponsor a Salton Sea specialized license plate  
          program, as specified.  

           The Senate amendments  :  

           1)Clarify that DFW is required to apply to DMV to sponsor a  
            Salton Sea specialized license plate program.   
                 
           2)Remove the requirement that the specialized license plate be  
            designed bearing a full-plate graphic.   
                 
           3)Clarify that revenue generated from the Salton Sea specialized  
            license plates are to be appropriated by the Legislature to  
            the Salton Sea Joint Powers Authority and to be used for  
            restoration purposes.   
           
           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee:

          1)Estimated DFW costs of $25,000 in 2014-15 for plate design,  
            and approximately $50,000 in 2015-16 for 1/2 personnel year of  
            staff time to collect the initial 7,500 applications and fees  
            for the establishment of the plate program (General Fund).   
            These costs could continue into 2016-17 if the requisite  
            applications and fees are not collected within the first year  
            and DFW applies to DMV for a 12-month extension.  

          2)Assuming 7,500 pre-paid applications are collected by DFW, DMV  
            would incur initial administrative costs of $135,000 to  
            process the applications, and an additional $440,000 in  
            programming and other implementation costs, likely in 2016-17  








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            or 2017-18, partially offset by pre-paid application fees of  
            $375,000, leaving a net first-year cost of approximately  
            $200,000 (Motor Vehicle Account).  These net costs would be  
            reimbursed in the following fiscal year by registration  
            renewal fees from holders of the Salton Sea plates.  All  
            ongoing costs thereafter would be fully offset by fees from  
            renewals and issuance of new plates.  

          3)Upon full implementation of the proposed plate program, there  
            would be ongoing revenues of approximately $300,000 annually  
            available for use by the Salton Sea Authority for restoration  
            of the Salton Sea (based on 7,500 plate renewals).  These  
            revenues could be higher to the extent additional Salton Sea  
            plates are issued.  

           COMMENTS  :  Prior to 2007, any new specialized license plate  
          required specific legislative authorization.  That practice was  
          held to be unconstitutional by the federal courts in that the  
          Legislature approved some of the plates and rejected others,  
          while using no standardized or objective criteria for those  
          decisions.  In response to the court decision, AB 84 (Leslie),  
          Chapter 454, Statutes of 2006, established the current  
          specialized license plate program to provide a forum for  
          government speech that promotes California's state policies.  AB  
          84 excludes private organizations from seeking specialized  
          license plates as a forum for private speech, and thus addresses  
          the court's objection.  Plates now created and the revenue they  
          generate must publicize or promote a state agency, or the  
          official policy, mission, or work of a state agency.   
          Furthermore, the process requires that at least 7,500 paid  
          applications must be received by the state agency prior to  
          notifying DMV.  The 7,500-application threshold was previously  
          put into statute for the specialized license plates and was  
          arrived at in an attempt to assure that DMV's startup costs  
          would be fully covered by the portion of the registration fee  
          surcharge that is directed to DMV and to avoid a proliferation  
          of different types of plates, which can be troublesome from a  
          law enforcement perspective.  

          The author introduced this bill to direct DFW to sponsor a  
          specialized license plate program in order to provide funds to  
          assist with restoration of the Salton Sea and to raise public  
          awareness for that effort.   The author contends that the Salton  
          Sea is beginning to dry up.  The transfer of Colorado River  
          water from Imperial Valley to San Diego County will reduce the  








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          amount of agriculture runoff that currently flows into the  
          Salton Sea.  As a result, air quality and wildlife habitat have  
          been severely impaired and, because the remaining waters have  
          increased salinity, most aquatic life is being killed.  

          In attempt to address this issue, the restoration plan that has  
          been recommended by the California Resources Agency estimates  
          that Salton Sea improvement projects will total approximately  
          $8.9 billion.  Despite this need, the author asserts action has  
          not been taken and the Salton Sea and the surrounding community  
          are suffering.  By looking at every viable solution to raise the  
          critical funds that are needed - including a specialized license  
          plate program - the author believes that California can protect  
          the residents of the Coachella Valley and its economic vitality,  
          restore a vibrant ecosystem that benefits countless species, and  
          establish a new recreational resource that will help draw new  
          visitors to the region to enjoy all that the desert has to  
          offer.  
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Manny Leon / TRANS. / (916) 319-2093 


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