BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



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        CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
        AB 1124 (Muratsuchi)
        As Amended February 14, 2014
        2/3 vote. Urgency
         
         
         ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 
        |ASSEMBLY: |     |(May 30, 2013)  |SENATE: |31-0 |(March 3, 2014)      |
         ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 
             (vote not relevant)


         ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        |COMMITTEE VOTE:  |13-0 |(March 10, 2014)    |RECOMMENDATION: |concur    |
        |(Health)         |     |                    |                |          |
         ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 


         ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        |COMMITTEE VOTE:  |17-0 |(March 17, 2014)    |RECOMMENDATION: |concur    |
        |(Appr.)          |     |                    |                |          |
         ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 

        Original Committee Reference:   HEALTH  

         SUMMARY  :  Extends the exemption for laboratory (lab) providers from  
        complying with the existing Medi-Cal comparable price regulation  
        until July 1, 2015. 
         
          The Senate amendments  delete the Assembly-approved provisions of  
        this bill, and instead:
         
         1)Delay the requirement that the Department of Health Care Services  
          (DHCS) adopt emergency regulations for the new lab reimbursement  
          methodologies from July 1, 2014, to June 30, 2016.

        2)Add an urgency clause to ensure the provisions of this bill  
          become effective immediately upon enactment.
         
          EXISTING LAW  :  
         
         1)Establishes the Medi-Cal program, administered by DHCS, under  
          which health care services are provided to qualified low-income  
          persons.  Lab services are a covered benefit under the Medi-Cal  
          program.








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        2)States legislative intent that DHCS develop reimbursement rates  
          for Medi-Cal lab services that are comparable to the payment  
          amounts other entities pay for lab services. 
        
        3)Prohibits, by regulation, a health care provider from charging  
          for any service or any article more than would have been charged  
          for the same service or article to other purchasers of comparable  
          services or articles under comparable circumstances.  This  
          regulation is known as the "comparable price" regulation.
        
        4)Exempts lab providers from compliance with the Medi-Cal  
          comparable price regulation when the lab provider is subject to  
          specified Medi-Cal payment reductions for 21 months after the  
          reduction is implemented. 
        
        5)Allows DHCS to implement the new lab reimbursement procedures by  
          provider bulletins until regulations are developed.  Requires  
          DHCS to adopt emergency regulations by July 1, 2014.
        
         AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill required DHCS to use the  
        federal Public Assistance and Reporting Information System on a  
        statewide basis to identify veterans and their dependents or  
        survivors who are enrolled in the Medi-Cal program and assist them  
        in obtaining federal veterans' health care benefits.

         FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Senate Appropriations Committee,  
        because this bill extends the exemption from the comparable price  
        regulation for lab services providers, it is possible that the  
        state would pay more for those services than would occur if  
        providers were subject to the comparable price requirement.   
        However, enforcement of the comparable price regulation has been  
        difficult (owing to the complexity of pricing for health care  
        services).  Therefore it is unknown whether continuing to exempt  
        lab service providers from the comparable price regulation would  
        actually increase state costs between enactment of this bill and  
        the adoption of the new rate methodology.

         COMMENTS  :  According to the author, DHCS has projected that they  
        will not be able to complete the development of a new rate  
        methodology for reimbursing clinical lab services under Medi-Cal by  
        the April 1, 2014, deadline and has requested additional time to  
        complete the required work.  If the extension is not granted, the  
        comparable price regulation would go back into effect.  According  
        to the author, comparable price regulation has resulted in lawsuits  








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        and been deemed difficult to enforce and this bill would provide  
        DHCS with the time needed to fully develop their new rate  
        methodology.

        AB 1494 (Budget Committee), Chapter 28, Statutes of 2012, altered the  
        Medi-Cal reimbursement methodology for lab services, stating  
        legislative intent that DHCS develop reimbursement rates for lab  
        services that are comparable to what other entities pay for lab  
        services.  AB 1494 also capped Medi-Cal reimbursement for lab  
        providers at specified levels.  

        AB 1494 exempted labs from the Medi-Cal comparable price regulation  
        for 12 months when the labs were subject to a 10% Medi-Cal rate  
        reduction.  The exemption from the comparable price requirement was  
        intended to give lab providers a financial incentive to agree to a new  
        rate methodology.  The comparable price requirement has been the  
        subject of litigation, and the California Department of Justice has  
        reached multi-million dollar settlements with lab providers.

        To develop the new Medi-Cal lab rates, DHCS has had to collect rate  
        data from lab providers and develop a new methodology based on those  
        rate submissions.  This process has taken longer than originally  
        envisioned and would have resulted in labs again being subject to the  
        comparable price regulation because the new Medi-Cal rate methodology  
        was not yet implemented. 

        AB 82 (Budget Committee), Chapter 23, Statutes of 2013, delayed the  
        re-imposition of the comparable price regulation an additional nine  
        months (until April 2014) to allow DHCS more time to develop the  
        new rate methodology.
              
         The California Clinical Laboratory Association (CCLA) and Quest  
        Diagnostics support extending the deadline for exemption from the  
        comparable price regulation until July 1, 2015.  CCLA states DHCS  
        has been working with stakeholders on the development of a new rate  
        methodology, but the process has taken a long time and the new rate  
        methodology has not yet been developed by DHCS or approved by the  
        Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.  CCLA argues this bill  
        is necessary because the process to develop the new methodology has  
        taken longer than anticipated.

        There is no opposition on file.


         Analysis Prepared by  :    Roger Dunstan / HEALTH / (916) 319-2097FN:  








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