BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 1285
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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 1285 (Fong)
          As Amended  May 24, 2013
          Majority vote 

           HIGHER EDUCATION    10-3        APPROPRIATIONS      12-0        
           
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          |Ayes:|Williams, Ch�vez, Bloom,  |Ayes:|Gatto, Bocanegra,         |
          |     |Fong, Fox, Jones-Sawyer,  |     |Bradford,                 |
          |     |Levine, Medina,           |     |Ian Calderon, Campos,     |
          |     |Quirk-Silva, Weber        |     |Eggman, Gomez, Hall,      |
          |     |                          |     |Ammiano, Pan, Quirk,      |
          |     |                          |     |Weber                     |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           -------------------------------- 
          |Nays:|Waldron, Olsen, Wilk      |
          |     |                          |
           -------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Phases in elimination of the restriction in the Cal  
          Grant B program that, in the first year of enrollment, denies  
          tuition benefits to 98% of Cal Grant B recipients.   
          Specifically,  this bill  :

          1)Increases from 2% to 25% the number of first-year Cal-Grant B  
            recipients eligible for tuition and fee payments in the  
            2014-15 academic year.

          2)Increases the above percentage to:

             a)   50% in 2015-16;

             b)   75% in 2016-17; and,

             c)   100% in 2017-18.

           EXISTING LAW  :  Provides for Cal Grant assistance for needy  
          students to be administered by the California Student Aid  
          Commission and provides that 2% of first-time Cal Grant B  
          recipients are eligible for payments for tuition or student  
          fees.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, based on the current number of Cal Grant B recipients  








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          and average award amounts at each segment of higher education,  
          General Fund costs are estimated at $27 million in 2014-15, $58  
          million in 2015-16, $88 million in 2016-17, and $117 million  
          upon full implementation in 2017-18.  The annual cost could  
          increase considerably, however, as more freshman Cal Grant B  
          recipients choose a four-year college rather than community  
          college due to the availability of the tuition benefit in their  
          first year.

           COMMENTS  :  In both the entitlement and competitive Cal Grant  
          programs, a very low-income student qualifies for a Cal Grant B,  
          while middle-income students qualify for a Cal Grant A.  In  
          recognition that Cal Grant B serves the lowest income students,  
          the annual award pays for tuition and fees and a small stipend  
          (currently $1,473) toward books, supplies, food and rent.  (Cal  
          Grant A pays for tuition and fees only.)  When the Cal Grant B  
          program was authorized (in the early 1960s as the "College  
          Opportunity Grant Program") it was assumed that the lowest  
          income students would not go to a four-year college or  
          university but rather would choose to go to a community college  
          first.  Therefore, the program allowed for first-year tuition  
          and fee payments for only the top 2% of the Cal Grant B  
          recipients. 

          This assumption is no longer presumed to be valid, but the Cal  
          Grant B program still does not pay tuition and fees in the first  
          year for 98% of the recipients.  Thus the majority of those Cal  
          Grant B students who initially enroll in a four-year institution  
          must take on additional debt to cover their first-year tuition  
          unless they receive other, offsetting financial aid, such as  
          from the institution itself.  For example, Cal Grant B students  
          at the California Community Colleges (CCC) are eligible for the  
          Board of Governors Fee Waiver.

          According to the author, this bill is necessary to give Cal  
          Grant B students financial assistance for four years, thereby  
          expanding access to higher education and allowing low income  
          students to attend the college of their choice.

          Some lower income (Cal Grant B) students receive a smaller  
          lifetime award than higher income (Cal Grant A) students.  This  
          is because the first-year tuition benefit (currently a maximum  
          of $12,192) is more than four years of the access grant  
          (currently $1,473) received under Cal Grant B.  In 2007-08, for  








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          the first time students attending the University of California  
          (UC) faced the same situation.  As a result, UC shifts its  
          students from Cal Grant B to Cal Grant A awards, when possible,  
          to provide students with the highest four-year award.

          Recent budget actions:  As a result of recent budget deficits  
          and growing costs to the program, several changes to the Cal  
          Grant program over recent years reduced eligibility and  
          benefits, including annual student needs assessments to maintain  
          eligibility, a reduction in the Cal Grant B stipend amount,  
          institutional graduation and student loan default rate  
          thresholds for program eligibility, and a reduction in the award  
          amount for students attending private institutions.  Combined  
          with actions taken in the 2011-12 Budget Act, these cuts  
          impacted more than 170,000 students and reduced the Cal Grant  
          program by almost $200 million.  There are several measures that  
          would restore these cuts and/or increase access to the Cal Grant  
          program.

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Jeanice Warden / HIGHER ED. / (916)  
          319-3960 


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