BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 1397
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   August 27, 2014

                       ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON VETERANS AFFAIRS
                              Sharon Quirk-Silva, Chair
            AB 1397 (Committee on Veterans Affairs) - As Amended:  August  
                                      13, 2014
           
          SUBJECT  :   State civil service: veterans preference data.

           SUMMARY  : Requires the California Department of Human Resources  
          (CalHR) to collect, maintain, analyze, and report on data  
          regarding the veterans preference system in state hiring, and  
          other data as specified regarding veterans in the California  
          state workforce.

          This bill was substantially amended in the Senate.  The Senate  
          amendments delete the Assembly version of this bill and instead:

          1)Adds the veterans preference to the list of selection devices,  
            which CalHR must review, examine the validity of, and update.

          2)Adds veteran status to the list of specified data collected in  
            order to determine underutilization of certain groups.

          3)Requires analysis of the collected data to include, but not be  
            limited to, the following with regard to veteran status:

             a)   Data relating to the utilization of veterans compared to  
               their availability in the relevant labor force.
             b)   Separation data by department and major occupational  
               groups.
             c)   Data relating to salary administration, including  
               average salaries for veterans and comparisons of salaries  
               within state service and comparable state employment.
             d)   Data on employee age, and salary level compared among  
               groups based on veteran status.
             e)   Data on the number of veterans who participate in and  
               pass state civil service examinations. 
             f)   Data on the recruitment efforts, major occupational  
               groups, geographic locations, separations, salaries, and  
               other conditions of employment that provide additional  
               information about veterans in the state civil service  
               workforce

           EXISTING LAW :








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          1)For state civil service positions, veterans preference can be  
            applied to a veteran's eligibility for qualifying open and  
            open, non-promotional examinations. As of January 1, 2013,  
            veterans preference is awarded as follows:

             a)   Any veteran, widow or widower of a veteran, or spouse of  
               a 100 percent disabled veteran, who achieves a passing  
               score in an entrance examination, shall be ranked in the  
               top rank of the resulting eligibility list. Any veteran who  
               has been dishonorably discharged or released is not  
               eligible for veterans preference.
             b)   An entrance examination is defined, under the law, as  
               any open competitive examination.
             c)   Veterans preference is not granted once a person  
               achieves permanent civil service status.

          2)If a veteran competes in a state civil service examination for  
            which veterans preference are granted, the veteran will  
            automatically be added to the top rank, provided that the  
            individual's application for veterans preference is approved  
            before the eligible record is created.

           FISCAL EFFECT  : According to the Senate Appropriations Committee,  
          pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8, negligible state costs.

           COMMENTS  : 

          Last year, military and veteran status was added to the Fair  
          Employment and Housing Act as a protected status similar to  
          race, sex, and sexual orientation, and others.

          Existing law requires CalHR to review state examinations, hiring  
          and other employment practices to see if they work.   The  
          department is also required to maintain statistics designed to  
          yield the analysis necessary for the evaluation of equal  
          employment opportunity within the state civil service with  
          regard to race, ethnicity, gender, and disability. The  
          department already collects information on veterans that is the  
          same or substantially similar to that which it collects for  
          other protected groups.

          Veteran unemployment remains an issue of concern, especially  
          regard to the veterans of the most recent decade of conflict.   
          The State of California has had a veterans preference system in  








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          the state hiring process for many years.  However there has  
          never been any analysis of whether that system works.  In short,  
          we do not know if the state has effective practices to reach,  
          hire, and retain veterans.  This bill would address that  
          analysis gap to inform executive and legislative branch  
          decisionmakers as to whether we have an effective system in  
          place.


          Analysis Prepared by  : John Spangler / Veterans Affairs / (916)  
          319- 3550