BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 1431
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          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 1431 (Gonzalez)
          As Amended  July 3, 2014
          2/3 vote
           
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |60-17|(May 28, 2014)  |SENATE: |33-2 |(August 11,    |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2014)          |
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           Original Committee Reference:    E. & R.  

           SUMMARY  :  Prohibits a school or community college district  
          administrator from soliciting campaign contributions for  
          district board members and candidates for the district board,  
          except as specified.  Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Prohibits an administrator of a school district or of a  
            community college district from knowingly soliciting,  
            accepting, or receiving a political contribution from any  
            person for the campaign of an elected official of the district  
            employing the administrator, or for a candidate for that  
            office.

          2)Provides that this bill does not prohibit an administrator  
            from soliciting, accepting, or receiving a contribution for  
            his or her own campaign for office.
           
          The Senate amendments  :

          1)Define "administrator," for the purposes of this bill, to  
            mean:

             a)   The superintendent, chancellor, or president of a  
               community college district;

             b)   A district level community college district official who  
               reports directly to the superintendent, chancellor, or  
               president of a community college district;

             c)   The superintendent of a school district; and,

             d)   A district level school district official who reports  
               directly to the superintendent.









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          2)Prohibit an elected official of a school district or community  
            college district, or a candidate for an office of a school  
            district or community college district, from requesting an  
            administrator of the school district or community college  
            district to solicit, accept, or receive a contribution for the  
            campaign of that elected official or candidate.
           
          FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee, pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8, negligible state costs.

           COMMENTS  :  According to the author, "Assembly Bill 1431 seeks to  
          prohibit administrators at school and community college  
          districts from soliciting funds for the campaigns of candidates  
          - including incumbents - for the board elections to govern the  
          districts where they are employed. Most recently,  
          administrators' practice of soliciting campaign funds for board  
          members was held as the common thread in three major government  
          corruption cases in San Diego County.  This bill will reduce the  
          real and perceived conflicts of interest that is created by this  
          dynamic and has contributed to these major corruption scandals  
          in California's school districts and community college  
          districts."

          Enacted in response to allegations that federal government  
          employees were using their positions to assist candidates for  
          federal office in the late 1930s, the federal Hatch Act (5  
          United States Code Sections 7321 to 7326) generally restricts  
          certain political activities of most civilian federal government  
          employees.  The nature of the political activities that are  
          restricted under the Hatch Act vary, depending on the position  
          held by an employee.

          One provision of the Hatch Act prohibits federal employees from  
          soliciting, collecting, or receiving political contributions,  
          except from other members of the same federal labor organization  
          under certain conditions.  The provisions of this bill are  
          modeled after that portion of the Hatch Act.

          California voters passed an initiative, Proposition 9, in 1974  
          that created the Fair Political Practices Commission and  
          codified significant restrictions and prohibitions on  
          candidates, officeholders and lobbyists.  That initiative is  
          commonly known as the Political Reform Act (PRA).  Amendments to  
          the PRA that are not submitted to the voters, such as those  
          contained in this bill, must further the purposes of the  








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          initiative and require a two-thirds vote of both houses of the  
          Legislature.

          The Senate amendments defined the term administrator, for the  
          purposes of this bill, and prohibited elected officials and  
          candidates for school districts and community college districts  
          from requesting that administrators violate the provisions of  
          this bill by soliciting, accepting, or receiving a contribution  
          for the campaign of that elected official or candidate.  This  
          bill, as amended in the Senate, is consistent with Assembly  
          actions.
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Ethan Jones / E. & R. / (916) 319-2094 


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