BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 1432
                                                                  Page  1

          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 1432 (Gatto)
          As Amended  August 4, 2014
          Majority vote
           
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |66-5 |(May 28, 2014)  |SENATE: |31-3 |(August 20,    |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2014)          |
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           Original Committee Reference:    ED.  

           SUMMARY  :  Requires annual mandated reporter training of all  
          school district, county office of education (COE), charter  
          school, state special school and diagnostic center personnel  
          within the first six weeks of each school year or within six  
          weeks of employment; and, requires the California Department of  
          Education (CDE) in consultation with the Department of Social  
          Services (DSS) to develop and disseminate information on child  
          abuse; develop guidance on mandated reporter responsibilities  
          and reporting requirements; and, develop a means of instructing  
          school personnel.  

           The Senate amendments  specify that the State Department of  
          Social Services shall develop appropriate means of instructing  
          school personnel in the detection of child abuse and neglect and  
          the proper action that school personnel should take in suspected  
          cases of child abuse and neglect, including, but not limited to,  
          an online training module.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee, California Department of Education (CDE):   
          Potentially significant one-time costs, likely in the tens of  
          thousands of dollars, to coordinate with the Department of  
          Social Services (DSS) to update the DSS training module,  
          disseminate information to schools, and provide guidance on the  
          new requirements. Minor ongoing workload to provide annual  
          guidance.  DSS:  Minor and absorbable workload to coordinate  
          with the CDE to update the online training module.  Mandate:   
          Substantial reimbursable mandate for all schools to annually  
          train employees on their duties as mandated reporters.

           COMMENTS  :  This bill requires annual mandated reporter training  
          of all school district, COE, charter school, state special  
          school and diagnostic center personnel within the first six  








                                                                  AB 1432
                                                                  Page  2

          weeks of each school year or within six weeks of employment.   
          Requires CDE and DSS to develop and disseminate information to  
          all school districts, COEs and charter schools on child abuse;  
          develop guidance on mandated reporter responsibilities and  
          reporting requirements; and, develop a means of instructing  
          school personnel.  

          According to the author, "In recent years, there has been an  
          alarming increase in incidents of unreported child abuse where  
          one or more additional school employees were aware of the  
          incident - illustrating gaping holes in these mandated  
          reporters' knowledge of CANRA [California Child Abuse Neglect  
          Reporting Act].  In the Redwood City School District, a teacher  
          was arrested in the abuse of two five-year-old special needs  
          students.  In the wake of this horrible incident, five staff  
          members were fired for failing to report the abuse despite their  
          knowledge of it."

          Further the author states, "Despite the Child Abuse and Neglect  
          Reporting Act's clear reporting requirements, school districts  
          are merely 'encouraged' rather than required to provide  
          employees who qualify as mandated reporters with training on  
          either abuse identification or abuse reporting. The absence of  
          training is a failure of our system that leaves millions of  
          students at risk every single day."
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Chelsea Kelley / ED. / (916) 319-2087 


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