BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






                         SENATE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                                Carol Liu, Chair
                           2013-2014 Regular Session
                                        

          BILL NO:       AB 1455
          AUTHOR:        Campos
          AMENDED:       March 17, 2014
          FISCAL COMM:   No             HEARING DATE:  June 11, 2014
          URGENCY:       No             CONSULTANT:Lynn Lorber

           SUBJECT  :  Bullying: referral for services.
          
           SUMMARY  

          This bill authorizes schools to refer a victim of bullying,  
          or other students affected by bullying, for case  
          management, counseling, and participation in a restorative  
          justice program.

          BACKGROUND  

           Bullying
           
          Relative to bullying, current law authorizes schools to  
          suspend or recommend for expulsion a student who engages in  
          an act of bullying, which is defined as any severe or  
          pervasive physical or verbal act or conduct, including  
          communications made in writing or by means of an electronic  
          act, directed toward one or more students that has or can  
          be reasonably predicted to have the effect of one or more  
          of the following:

          1)   Placing a reasonable student or students in fear of  
               harm to that student's or those students' person or  
               property.

          2)   Causing a reasonable student to experience a  
               substantially detrimental effect on his or her  
               physical or mental health.

          3)   Causing a reasonable student to experience substantial  
               interference with his or her academic performance.

          4)   Causing a reasonable student to experience substantial  
               interference with his or her ability to participate in  




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               or benefit from the services, activities, or  
               privileges provided by a school.  (EC � 48900(r)(1))
           
          Prior to suspension
           
          Current law states that suspension shall be imposed only  
          when other means of correction fail to bring about proper  
          conduct.  (EC � 48900.5)

          Suspension by the principal must be preceded by an informal  
          conference between the principal, pupil and whenever  
          practicable, the teacher, supervisor or school employee who  
          referred the pupil to the principal.  School principals may  
          suspend a pupil without first holding an informal  
          conference with the pupil if an emergency situation exists.  
           A school employee is required to make a reasonable effort  
          to contact the pupil's parents at the time of suspension;  
          however, whenever a pupil is suspended from school (as  
          opposed to suspension from a class) the parent must be  
          notified in writing.  (EC � 48911)

           Alternatives to suspension
           
          Current law provides that suspension is to be imposed only  
          when other means of correction fail to bring about proper  
          conduct, including but not limited to:

          1)   Referrals to the school counselor, psychologist,  
               social worker, child welfare attendance personnel, or  
               other school support service personnel for case  
               management and counseling.

          2)   Participation in a restorative justice program.

           Resources for students
           
          The Safe Place to Learn Act requires the Superintendent of  
          Public Instruction to post on the Internet and provide to  
          each school district a list of statewide resources that  
          provide support to youth who have been subjected to  
          school-based discrimination, harassment, intimidation, or  
          bullying.  The website must also include a list of  
          statewide resources for youth who have been affected by  
          gangs, gun violence, and psychological trauma caused by  
          violence at home, at school, and in the community.  (EC �  
          234.5)




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           ANALYSIS
           
           This bill  authorizes schools to refer a victim of bullying,  
          or other students affected by bullying, for case  
          management, counseling, and participation in a restorative  
          justice program.  Specifically, this bill:

          1)   Authorizes the superintendent of school district, the  
               principal of a school, or the principal's designee to  
               refer a victim of, witness to, or other students  
               affected by an act of bullying to the following  
               personnel for case management, counseling, and  
               participation in a restorative justice program, as  
               appropriate:

               a)        School counselor.

               b)        School psychologist.

               c)        Social worker.

               d)        Child welfare attendance personnel.

               e)        School nurse.

               f)        Other school support service personnel.

          2)   Authorizes referrals to occur related to acts of  
               bullying committed on or after January 1, 2015.

           STAFF COMMENTS  

           1)   Permissive Education Code  .  This bill authorizes an  
               action that can already be undertaken pursuant to  
               existing law.  Given this, the Committee may wish to  
               consider whether the bill is necessary.  Should  
               schools be required, rather than authorized, to refer  
               students affected by bullying for services?

           2)   Referral for services  .  This bill authorizes schools  
               to refer for services a victim of, witness to, or  
               other students affected by an act of bullying.   
               Current law authorizes schools to refer for services  
               perpetrators of acts for which the student may be  
               suspended.  While current law specifically authorizes  




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               schools to refer for services perpetrators of  
               bullying, this authority is linked to means of  
               correction other than suspension.  Staff recommends an  
               amendment, to ensure clarity, to add perpetrators of  
               bullying to the provisions of this bill with a  
               cross-reference to the existing provisions relative to  
               other means of corrective action.

          This bill does not require students who have been referred  
               for services to actually fulfill the referral or  
               receive the services.

           3)   Existing resources for students  .  Current law, the  
               Safe Place to Learn Act, requires the Superintendent  
               of Public Instruction to post on the Internet and  
               provide to each school district a list of statewide  
               resources that provide support to youth who have been  
               subjected to school-based discrimination, harassment,  
               intimidation, or bullying.  The website must also  
               include a list of statewide resources for youth who  
               have been affected by gangs, gun violence, and  
               psychological trauma caused by violence at home, at  
               school, and in the community.

          Various resources are available to schools regarding  
               policies, best practices and resources regarding the  
               prevention of bullying.  The website of the California  
               Department of Education contains links to much of this  
               information.   
                http://www.cde.ca.gov/ls/ss/se/bullyingprev.asp  

           4)   Related legislation  .  AB 1993 (Fox) requires the  
               California Department of Education to develop an  
               online training module relative to bullying.  AB 1993  
               is scheduled to be heard by this Committee on June 11.


          SB 840 (Lara) requires each local educational agency to  
               develop and implement a policy against bullying.  SB  
               840 was held in the Senate Appropriations Committee.

          SB 231 (Correa) would have required the California  
               Department of Education to establish the California  
               Bullying Prevention Advisory Council for the purpose  
               of providing information about bullying, abuse,  
               safety, and referrals to other agencies.  SB 231 was  




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               held in the Assembly Appropriations Committee.

           SUPPORT  

          California Association of School Counselors
          California Communities United Institute
          California Federation of Teachers
          California Psychological Association
          California School Employees Association
          California School Nurses Organization
          Disability Rights California
          National Association of Social Workers
          Public Counsel

           OPPOSITION

           None on file.