BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 1540
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   May 7, 2014

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                  Mike Gatto, Chair

                   AB 1540 (Hagman) - As Amended:  April 22, 2014 

          Policy Committee:                              Higher  
          EducationVote:12-0
                        Education                               7-0

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          No     Reimbursable:               

           SUMMARY  

          This bill expands the opportunity for high school students to  
          enroll in community college computer science courses and makes  
          other changes to concurrent enrollment provisions. Specifically,  
          this bill:

             1)   Authorizes a school district to allow a pupil, upon  
               recommendation of a community college computer science dean  
               or administrator, and with parental consent, to attend a  
               community college and take one or more computer science  
               courses.

             2)   Reinstates, until January 1, 2017, the following  
               concurrent enrollment-related provisions that sunset  
               January 1, 2014, including exempting specified types of  
               courses from the summer session concurrent enrollment  
               limitation that only up to five percent of each high school  
               grade can enroll at a community college summer session.

             3)   Also exempts a computer science course that is part of a  
               degree sequence in that subject matter from the five  
               percent enrollment cap per (2).

             4)   Authorizes the community college district governing  
               boards to enter into partnership agreements with school  
               districts to provide pupils who have exhausted all  
               opportunities to benefit from computer science courses at  
               their schools to enroll in up to 11 units per semester of  
               community college computer science courses.









                                                                  AB 1540
                                                                  Page  2


             5)   States that the pupil shall receive high school credit  
               for the community college course taken through the  
               partnership if the course is taught by a credentialed  
               teacher and the student is not assessed any fees.


             6)   Stipulates that the community college district shall not  
               receive state funding for an instructional activity in  
               which the school received funding, but will receive state  
               funding if the school did not.

             7)   Stipulates that a pupil shall not be denied enrollment  
               if a computer science course requires a laptop and the  
               pupil does not own such a device.

           

          FISCAL EFFECT  

          To the extent districts can claim apportionment funding for  
          additional concurrently enrolled students, there will be  
          increased General Fund (Prop 98) costs. The equivalent of only  
          33 additional full-time equivalent students (FTES) statewide, at  
          the current funding rate of $4,636 per FTES would exceed  
          $150,000. To the extent, however, that community colleges as a  
          whole are already using all state funds apportioned for  
          enrollment, the bill will result in additional unknown Prop 98  
          cost pressure.

           COMMENTS  

              1)   Background  . Concurrent enrollment provides pupils the  
               opportunity to enroll in college courses and earn college  
               credit while still enrolled in high school. Currently, a  
               pupil is allowed to concurrently enroll in a CCC as a  
               "special admit" while still attending high school, if the  
               pupil's school district determines that the pupil would  
               benefit. During summer session at a CCC, principals are  
               limited to recommending no more than five percent of their  
               pupils in each grade level to enroll at a CCC during a  
               summer session. Provisions that sunset January 1, 2014  
               exempted the following types of courses from this  
               limitation: 









                                                                  AB 1540
                                                                  Page  3

             a)   A lower division Intersegmental General Education  
               Transfer Curriculum (IGETC) course that applies to the  
               General Education breadth requirements of the California  
               State University (CSU).

             b)   A college-level occupational course for credit that is  
               part of a sequence of vocational or career technical  
               education courses that leads to a degree or certificate.

             c)   The course is necessary to assist a pupil who has not  
               passed the California High School Exit Exam, and the  
               student is in the senior year. 

               This bill reinstates these exemptions until January 1,  
               2017, and adds college-level computer science courses for  
               credit as an exemption.

              2)   Purpose  . According to the author's office, the  
               technology industry is one of the fastest growing in  
               California and is crucial to our economy. The author states  
               that, "Tech companies have an increasing need for a  
               qualified, educated domestic workforce, yet California is  
               far behind in educating our students in the theories and  
               applications of computer science." 

              3)   Related Legislation  . AB 1451 (Holden), pending in this  
               committee, also reinstates the expired exemptions and  
               authorizes concurrent enrollment partnerships, though not  
               for specific curricula.

              4)   Prior Legislation  . In 2011, AB 160 (Portantino), which  
               was similar to AB 1451, was held on Suspense in Senate  
               Appropriations.

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Chuck Nicol / APPR. / (916) 319-2081