BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1574
          Author:   Pan (D)
          Amended:  5/5/14 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION COMMITTEE  :  7-1, 5/13/14
          AYES:  Correa, Cannella, De Le�n, Galgiani, Lieu, Padilla,  
            Torres
          NOES:  Vidak
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Berryhill, Hernandez, Vacancy
           
          SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8
           
          ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  71-0, 3/17/14 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Personal services contracts:  state agencies:   
          prohibitions

           SOURCE  :     AFSCME


           DIGEST  :    This bill prohibits state agencies from entering into  
          personal services contracts that contain guaranteed payments or  
          other specified provisions.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

           1. Requires, under the California Constitution, a civil service  
             appointment to be made under a general system based on merit  
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             as determined by competitive examination; and generally  
             restricts contracting out by state agencies to those services  
             that cannot be performed by civil service employees, subject  
             to specified statutory exceptions.

           2. Imposes various requirements with respect to contracts,  
             including amendments, entered into by any state agency for  
             services to be rendered to the state, whether or not the  
             services involve the furnishing or use of equipment,  
             materials, or supplies, or are performed by an independent  
             contractor.

          This bill:

           1. Prohibits a state agency from entering into a contract for  
             personal services that guarantees payments for services not  
             provided.

           2. Declares that a personal services contract for the  
             acquisition of goods and services shall not unduly restrict a  
             state agency from taking actions in the public interest.

           3. Specifies that a personal services contract shall not do any  
             of the following:

              A.    Provide for guaranteed occupancy rates for private  
                prisons, dormitories, or any other contracted facility.

              B.    Prohibit a state agency from maintaining, improving,  
                or building public infrastructure.

              C.    Penalize a state agency if a contractor loses revenue  
                as a result of natural or man-made emergencies, including  
                acts of terrorism or acts of nature.

              D.    Allow for an increase in fees or charges without  
                approval by the state agency.

              E.    Allow for an increase in fees or charges to be made in  
                a nonpublic manner.

           Background
           
          Each personal services contract entered into by a state agency  

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          must identify the parties to the contract, contain the length of  
          time for the performance or completion of the contract, and the  
          like.  

          Importantly, the contract must clearly express the maximum  
          amount to be paid and the basis on which payment is to be made -  
          e.g., a fixed amount regardless of time spent, billing based on  
          time spent at a specified rate plus actual expenses, or cost  
          recovery.  

          According to the Department of General Services (DGS), the state  
          generally contracts only for services that are provided.  When  
          the state enters into a service contract, the required work of  
          the contractor is specified in the contract's "scope of work"  
          section.  Additionally, the amounts specified in contracts are  
          stated, and these agreements are generally made available to the  
          public. 

          DGS reports that the state does not typically enter into  
          agreements that guarantee payments for services not provided  
          because doing so could potentially constitute a gift of public  
          funds, which is prohibited in the California Constitution.

          The bill's sponsor is concerned that guaranteeing a minimum  
          occupancy rate for private prisons could create an incentive to  
          keep prisons full instead of reducing prison populations.  
          Minimum occupancy rate language did exist in some past contracts  
          between the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR)  
          and private prisons.  However, according to CDCR, its recent  
          contracts do not include guaranteed minimum occupancy rates, and  
          CDCR does not plan to agree to these terms in future contracts.

           Comments
           
          According to the author's office, existing law makes state  
          government agencies susceptible to entering into service  
          contracts that would legally obligate them to compensate  
          contractors for services which were never administered.  This  
          bill prohibits state agencies from entering into contracts that  
          include profit guarantees, non-competition clauses, charges for  
          acts of nature, and increased fees, all without public approval.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

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           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  7/2/14)

          AFSCME (source)
          California Association of Professional Scientists
          California Labor Federation, AFL-CIO
          Professional Engineers in California Government
          Service Employees International Union

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the bill's sponsor,  
          AFSCME, this bill "would protect state agencies from being  
          overcharged by contractors."


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  71-0, 3/17/14
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Bigelow, Bloom,  
            Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta, Bradford, Brown, Buchanan, Ian  
            Calderon, Campos, Chau, Chesbro, Conway, Cooley, Dababneh,  
            Dahle, Daly, Dickinson, Eggman, Fong, Fox, Frazier, Beth  
            Gaines, Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gray, Grove,  
            Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Roger Hern�ndez, Holden, Jones,  
            Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Linder, Lowenthal, Maienschein, Medina,  
            Melendez, Morrell, Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nazarian, Nestande,  
            Olsen, Pan, Perea, V. Manuel P�rez, Quirk, Quirk-Silva,  
            Rendon, Rodriguez, Salas, Skinner, Stone, Wagner, Weber,  
            Wieckowski, Wilk, Williams, Yamada, John A. P�rez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Ch�vez, Donnelly, Gorell, Logue, Mansoor,  
            Patterson, Ridley-Thomas, Ting, Waldron


          MW:k  7/2/14   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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