BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                            Senator Kevin de Le�n, Chair


          AB 1580 (Yamada) - Veterans
          
          Amended: July 2, 2014           Policy Vote: VA 4-1
          Urgency: No                     Mandate: No
          Hearing Date: August 4, 2014                            
          Consultant: Maureen Ortiz       
          
          This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File.
          
          
          Bill Summary:  AB 1580 consolidates the separate Veterans'  
          Morale, Welfare and Recreation Funds at each veterans home into  
          a newly created fund in the State Treasury.

          Fiscal Impact: 

              Redirection of approximately $14 million from individual  
              accounts to the newly created state fund (Special Fund)

              Administrative costs of up to $1.1 million annually to the  
              Department of Veterans Affairs (General Fund)

          The Department of Veterans Affairs will need additional staff of  
          between 7 and 10 PYs to develop standardized expenditure  
          procedures for the fund; to prepare the quarterly report; and  
          for the administration of the new fund.  Total costs would be  
          between $790,000 and $1.1 million annually depending on the  
          level of staff required.

          The combined amount from the individual Veterans' Morale,  
          Welfare and Recreation Funds is approximately $14 million, most  
          of which is held in the Morale, Welfare and Recreation Fund at  
          the home in Yountville.

          Background:  Existing law authorizes the creation of a Veterans'  
          Morale, Welfare and Recreations Fund (MWR) at each veterans  
          home.  Revenue to the Veterans' Morale, Welfare and Recreations  
          Fund is derived from many sources including proceeds from the  
          California Veterans Homes Fund, the Veterans Quality of Life tax  
          check-off, operations of a canteen, revenue derived from the  
          issuance of prisoner-of-war special license plates, monies  
          collected from gold course green fees and range ball fees,  








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          donations, interest earned on invested funds, and funds derived  
          from the estates of deceased members.

          Existing law authorizes the MWR funds to be used for the  
          following purposes:

          a)  Operating the Veterans' Home Exchange store, hobby shop,  
          motion picture theater, library and band, as well as any other  
          function that is operated for the morale, welfare, and  
          recreation of the members of the homes.

          b)  Paying for newspapers, chapel expenses, welfare and  
          entertainment expenses, sport activities, celebrations, and any  
          other activity that is for the moral, welfare, and recreation of  
          the veterans. 

          Existing law prohibits the use of the MWF funds for the  
          following purposes:

          a)  Medical or any related treatment.

          b)  Maintenance of the home's physical plant.

          c)  Any function, operation, or activity not directly related to  
          the morale, welfare, or recreation of the veterans.

          Current law also provides that certain portions of the estates  
          of deceased veteran residents may be recovered by the department  
          for obligations owed for costs of the veterans care that are in  
          excess of the reimbursements made by the USDVA.  Any recovered  
          funds are deposited in the MWF account at the home where the  
          veteran had resided.

          Proposed Law:  AB 1580 consolidates the individual Veterans'  
          Morale, Welfare and Recreation Funds at each veterans home into  
          a newly created fund in the State Treasury.  Specifically, the  
          bill does the following:

          a)  Creates the Veterans' Morale, Welfare and Recreation Fund in  
          the State Treasury, and continuously appropriates the moneys in  
          that fund.

          b)  Requires the individual accounts at each of the eight  








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          veterans homes be consolidated into this newly created fund, and  
          abolishes those individual funds.

          c)  Exempts moneys deposited into the fund from the prorata  
          deduction to the General Fund for supervision or administration  
          of the state government, or for services to other state  
          agencies.

          d)  Requires the Department of Veterans Affairs to develop  
          standardized procedures for distribution of the moneys in the  
          fund which shall be in accordance with standard state contract  
          and procurement practices and rules; and to provide residents  
          with a quarterly report on the expenditures made from the fund  
          on behalf of each home.

          e) To access the funds, the administrator of each home, in  
          consultation with the Veterans' Home Allied Council, must submit  
          a proposal for expenditures of the funds for the department  
          secretary to approve. 

          f)  Requires the department to maintain a reserve of $2 million  
          in the fund.

          Staff Comments:  In October 2013 the California State Auditor  
          released an investigative report (i2011-0837) entitled  
          Wastefulness, Failure to Comply With State Contracting  
          Requirements, and Inexcusable Neglect of Duty.  The report  
          revealed that over a two-year period from January 2010 to  
          December 2011, the Yountville Veterans Home administrator  
          executed two contracts using MWR funds without consulting the  
          Department of Veterans Affairs, appropriate legal counsel, or  
          residents of the Home. 
           
          These contracts included expenditures for a zip line adventure  
          park for use by the public and residents of the home, and a  
          tavern that did not comply with state leasing requirements.  In  
          the construction of the adventure park, the contract included  
          provisions which leased over 200 acres of state land for one  
          dollar per year and involved the clearing of untouched natural  
          lands without a CEQA review. Under the contract executed by the  
          administrator, the home would receive 10 percent of any net  
          income generated from operating the park after subtracting all  
          operating expenses including salaries with no revenue guaranteed  








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          if revenues did not exceed expenses. Once the contract was  
          discovered by department officials, it cost the state $228,612  
          to extricate itself from the contract and to dismantle the  
          nearly completed zip line tour. 

          When the administrator pursued the second contract leasing the  
          on-sight tavern, she failed to initiate a process to solicit  
          competitive bids, eventually resulting in a contract by which  
          the Veterans Home paid an outside management company $75,000 per  
          year to manage the tavern. Included in the deal, MWR funds were  
          used to cover all start-up costs for the venture and any monthly  
          expenses not covered by sales for the first year of the  
          contract. Only 25 percent of the profits generated from the  
          enterprise would be deposited into the MWR fund after all other  
          expenses were covered; however there was no guarantee the  
          venture would be profitable. In exchange for being permitted to  
          establish a business on state property, the vendor was paid and  
          subsidized with state-controlled funds. When the terms of the  
          contract were discovered and terminated by CalVet officials a  
          year and a half later, the home had paid the vendor $424,307. 
           
          The report discovered both contracts had violated state  
          contracting practices and little or no information had been  
          shared between the administrator of the home and CalVet 
          headquarters prior to the execution of the contracts. Further,  
          the Department of General 
          Services was not consulted in its role as the agency overseeing  
          state leasing requirements. In total, $652,919 was wasted in  
          state-managed funds. 
           
          The Auditor's report also highlighted several deficiencies in  
          the administration of MWR funds. Though the administrator is  
          authorized to use MWR funds with the approval of the CalVet  
          Secretary, home administrators have historically been granted  
          sole authority over decision making regarding the use of the  
          fund.  Further, each contract was executed with little or no  
          legal oversight, which presumably would have discovered that  
          both contracts were in violation of state law and required  
          review by General Services. 

          Recommended Amendments:  Staff recommends that the continuous  
          appropriation in the newly created Veterans' Morale, Welfare and  
          Recreation Fund be removed to provide legislative oversight on  








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          the use of the funds.