BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1580
          Author:   Yamada (D)
          Amended:  8/21/14 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE VETERANS AFFAIRS COMMITTEE  :  4-1, 6/24/14
          AYES:  Hueso, Correa, Lieu, Roth
          NOES:  Nielsen
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Knight, Block

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  5-0, 8/14/14 
          AYES:  De Le�n, Hill, Lara, Padilla, Steinberg
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Walters, Gaines

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  53-18, 5/28/14 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Veterans homes:  Morale, Welfare, and Recreation  
          Fund

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill consolidates the separate Veterans Morale,  
          Welfare and Recreation Funds (MWR) at each veterans home into a  
          newly created fund in the State Treasury.

           Senate Floor Amendment  of 8/21/14 add legislative intent,  
          clarify terms and conditions, and make minor changes.

           ANALYSIS  :    

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          Existing law:

          1. Authorizes the creation of an MWR at each veterans home.   
             Revenue to the MWR is derived from many sources including  
             proceeds from the California Veterans Homes Fund, the  
             Veterans Quality of Life tax check-off, operations of a  
             canteen, revenue derived from the issuance of prisoner-of-war  
             special license plates, monies collected from gold course  
             green fees and range ball fees, donations, interest earned on  
             invested funds, and funds derived from the estates of  
             deceased members.

          2. Authorizes the MWR funds to be used for the following  
             purposes:

             A.    Operating the Veterans' Home Exchange store, hobby  
                shop, motion picture theater, library and band, as well  
                as any other function that is operated for the morale,  
                welfare, and recreation of the members of the homes.

             B.    Paying for newspapers, chapel expenses, welfare and  
                entertainment expenses, sport activities, celebrations,  
                and any other activity that is for the moral, welfare,  
                and recreation of the veterans. 

          3. Prohibits the use of the MWR funds for the following  
             purposes:

             A.    Medical or any related treatment.

             B.    Maintenance of the home's physical plant.

             C.    Any function, operation, or activity not directly  
                related to the morale, welfare, or recreation of the  
                veterans.

          4. Provides that certain portions of the estates of deceased  
             veteran residents may be recovered by the Department of  
             Veterans Affairs (CalVet) for obligations owed for costs of  
             the veterans care that are in excess of the reimbursements  
             made by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs.   
             Any recovered funds are deposited in the MWF account at the  
             home where the veteran had resided.


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          5. Requires CalVet to prepare and submit the itemized reports,  
             containing specified information, from the previous fiscal  
             year to various entities.

          This bill:

          1. Creates the Veterans' Morale, Welfare and Recreation Fund in  
             the State Treasury, and continuously appropriates the monies  
             in that fund.

          2. Requires the individual accounts at each of the eight  
             veterans homes be consolidated into this newly created fund,  
             and abolishes those individual funds.

          3. Exempts monies deposited into the fund from the pro rata  
             deduction to the General Fund for supervision or  
             administration of the state government, or for services to  
             other state agencies.

          4. Requires the CalVet to develop standardized procedures and  
             regulations for distribution of the monies in the fund which  
             shall be in accordance with standard state contract and  
             procurement practices and rules; and to provide residents  
             with a quarterly report on the expenditures made from the  
             fund on behalf of each home.

          5. Specifies that residents be consulted by CalVet with respect  
             to developing regulations and guidelines.

          6. To access the funds, the administrator of each home, in  
             consultation with the Veterans' Home Allied Council, must  
             submit a proposal for expenditures of the funds for the  
             department secretary to approve. 

          7. Requires CalVet to maintain a reserve of $2 million in the  
             fund.

          8. Contains legislative intent language.

           Background
           
          CalVet's Veterans Homes Division provides rehabilitative,  
          residential medical care and services in a homelike environment  
          for all veterans (and eligible veteran spouses) residing in the  

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          State's eight veterans homes, which are located in Barstow,  
          Chula Vista, Fresno, Lancaster. Redding, Ventura, West Los  
          Angeles, Redding, and Yountville.  As of early 2013, more than  
          1,700 members resided in these veterans homes.

           MWR
           
          Current MWR funds obtain their funding from several sources,  
          including:

          1. The estates of deceased residents, who die without heirs or  
             owing money to the home for the cost of their care;

          2. Donations from taxpayers when filing their state tax returns;

          3. Revenues from the issuance of prisonerofwar license plates;

          4. Other donations;

          5. Interest earned from investments made with MWR fund monies;  
             and

          6. Revenues from businesses operated using the MWR fund.

          As of June 30, 2012, the amount of money held in the MWR funds  
          maintained by six veterans homes (less Fresno and Redding)  
          totaled more than $8 million. Approximately $5 million was held  
          in the MWR fund of Yountville, the oldest and largest home  
          campus.

          Although, Military and Veterans Code Section 1047 allows a home  
          administrator to spend MWR monies for the benefit of the  
          residents of the home, other state laws impose requirements on  
          the manner in which this is done, particularly when it entails  
          leasing stateowned land.

           Recent Controversy and Audit  .  In October 2013 the California  
          State Auditor released an investigative report (i2011-0837)  
          entitled, Wastefulness, Failure to Comply With State Contracting  
          Requirements, and Inexcusable Neglect of Duty. The report  
          revealed that over a two-year period from January 2010 to  
          December 2011, the Yountville Veterans Home administrator  
          executed two contracts using MWR funds without consulting CalVet  
          executive office officials, appropriate legal counsel, or  

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          residents of the Home. 

          These contracts included a zip line adventure park for use by  
          the public and residents of the home and a tavern that did not  
          comply with state leasing requirements.  In the construction of  
          the adventure park, the contract included provisions which  
          leased over 200 acres of state land for $1 per year and involved  
          the clearing of untouched natural lands without a California  
          Environmental Quality Agency review.  Under the contract  
          executed by the administrator, the home will receive 10% of any  
          net income generated from operating the park after subtracting  
          all operating expenses including salaries with no revenue  
          guaranteed if revenues did not exceed expenses.  Once the  
          contract was discovered by CalVet officials, it cost the state  
          $228,612 to extricate itself from the contract and to dismantle  
          the nearly completed zip line tour.  When the administrator  
          pursued the second contract leasing the on-sight tavern, he/she  
          failed to initiate a process to solicit competitive bids,  
          eventually resulting in a contract by which the Veterans Home  
          paid an outside management company $75,000 per year to manage  
          the tavern.  Included in the deal, MWR Funds were used to cover  
          all start-up costs for the venture and any monthly expenses not  
          covered by sales for the first year of the contract.  Only 25%  
          of the profits generated from the enterprise were to be  
          deposited into the MWR Fund after all other expenses were  
          covered; however there was no guarantee the venture was going to  
          be profitable.  In exchange for being permitted to establish a  
          business on state property, the vendor was paid and subsidized  
          with state-controlled funds.  When the terms of the contract  
          were discovered and terminated by CalVet officials a year and a  
          half later, the home had paid the vendor $424,307.

          The report discovered both contracts violated state contracting  
          practices and little or no information had been shared between  
          the administrator of the home and CalVet headquarters prior to  
          the execution of the contracts.  Further, the Department of  
          General Services (DGS) was not consulted in its role as the  
          agency overseeing state leasing requirements.  In total,  
          $652,919 was wasted in state-managed funds.

          The report highlighted several deficiencies in the  
          administration of MWR funds.  Though the administrator is  
          authorized to use MWR funds with the approval of the Secretary  
          of CalVet, home administrators have historically been granted  

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          sole authority over decision making regarding the use of the  
          fund.  Further, each contract was executed with little or no  
          legal oversight, which presumably will have discovered both  
          contracts violated state law and required review by DGS.   
          Finally, residents of the home were unaware of the two contracts  
          being executed involving MWR funds; only discovering the  
          construction of the adventure park, nominally built for their  
          benefit, when helicopters were seen flying overhead with  
          construction material.

           Related legislation
           
          AB 1739 (Allen, Chapter 95, Statutes of 2012) allowed the  
          administrator of a state veterans' home to enter into an  
          agreement with the home's allied council to authorize the  
          council to operate MWR fund activities such as a hobby shop,  
          movie theater, library, band, and to pay for such things as  
          newspapers, entertainment, sports activities, celebrations and  
          other activities for the benefit of the veterans.

          SB 10 (Evans, Chapter. 265, Statutes of 2011) established a  
          Veterans' Home Allied Council for each of California's Veterans  
          Homes and permits each council to represent veterans who reside  
          in the veterans' homes in matters before the Legislature if each  
          council, in the course of providing that representation,  
          complies with certain requirements.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  Yes   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No


          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:


           Redirection of approximately $14 million from individual  
            accounts to the newly created state fund (Special Fund)

           Administrative costs of up to $1.1 million annually to the  
            CalVet (General Fund)

          CalVet will need additional staff of between seven and 10 PYs to  
          develop standardized expenditure procedures for the fund; to  
          prepare the quarterly report; and for the administration of the  
          new fund.  Total costs will between $790,000 and $1.1 million  

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          annually depending on the level of staff required.

          The combined amount from the individual MWR fund is  
          approximately $14 million, most of which is held in the MWR fund  
          at the home in Yountville.

           SUPPORT :   (Verified  8/21/14)

          Veterans Home of California Allied Council

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  8/21/14)

          Veterans Caucus of the California Democratic Party

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  53-18, 5/28/14
          AYES:  Alejo, Ammiano, Bloom, Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta,  
            Bradford, Brown, Ian Calderon, Campos, Chau, Chesbro, Cooley,  
            Dababneh, Daly, Dickinson, Eggman, Fong, Fox, Garcia, Gatto,  
            Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gray, Hall, Roger Hern�ndez, Holden,  
            Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Lowenthal, Medina, Mullin, Muratsuchi,  
            Nazarian, Pan, Perea, John A. P�rez, V. Manuel P�rez, Quirk,  
            Quirk-Silva, Rendon, Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Salas, Skinner,  
            Stone, Ting, Weber, Wieckowski, Williams, Yamada, Atkins
          NOES:  Achadjian, Allen, Bigelow, Ch�vez, Conway, Donnelly, Beth  
            Gaines, Grove, Hagman, Harkey, Jones, Logue, Maienschein,  
            Mansoor, Nestande, Olsen, Wagner, Wilk
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Buchanan, Dahle, Frazier, Gorell, Linder,  
            Melendez, Patterson, Waldron, Vacancy


          AL:d  8/22/14   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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