BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






                                                       Bill No:  AB  
          1583
          
                 SENATE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
                           Senator Lou Correa, Chair
                           2013-2014 Regular Session
                                 Staff Analysis


          AB 1583  Author:  Allen
          As Amended:  May 27, 2014
          Hearing Date:  June 10, 2014
          Consultant:  Art Terzakis

                                         
                                    SUBJECT  
                       State Controller: outside accounts

                                   DESCRIPTION
           
          AB 1583 requires the State Controller's Office (SCO) to  
          submit an annual report to the Legislature on all funds  
          maintained in accounts outside the State Treasury System.   
          Specifically, this measure:

          1)Stipulates that the SCO must prepare and submit to the  
            Legislature and the Department of Finance an annual  
            report on bank accounts and savings and loan association  
            accounts outside the State Treasury System.

          2)Requires the report to include all of the following for  
            each account: (a) the account name and balance; and, (b)  
            the source of the authorization for establishing the  
            account.

          3)Also, provides that if a state agency receives revenues  
            for state costs under a cost recovery statute, the agency  
            must account for those revenues to the SCO for deposit  
            into the State Treasury.

                                   EXISTING LAW

           Existing law creates the State Treasury System to deposit  
          state money held by state agencies prior to expenditure.

          Existing law requires the Controller to submit specified  




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          fiscal reports, including, among others, an annual report  
          to the Governor relating to the state's revenues and  
          expenditures during the preceding fiscal year and a  
          quarterly report to the Legislature on the General Fund  
          that compares state revenues and expenditures for that  
          quarter with the Budget Act, and other expenditures  
          authorized pursuant to statute. 

          Existing law provides that all money belonging to the state  
          received from any source by any state agency shall be  
          accounted for to the Controller at the close of each month,  
          or more frequently if required by the Controller or the  
          Department of Finance, in such form as he/she prescribes,  
          and on the order of the Controller be paid into the  
          Treasury and credited to the General Fund, provided that  
          amounts received as partial or full reimbursement for  
          services furnished shall be credited to the applicable  
          appropriation.

          Existing law allows state agencies to seek approval from  
          the Department of Finance to open outside accounts that  
          have benefits and efficiencies not available through the  
          State Treasury System, such as the ability to process  
          credit card receipts.

                                    BACKGROUND
           
           California State Auditor Report:   In an October 2013 report  
          titled Accounts Outside the State's Centralized Treasury  
          System, the California State Auditor discovered that of the  
          roughly $55 billion in the possession or control of the  
          State, 14% or $9.3 billion, was maintained in nearly 1,400  
          bank accounts outside the State Treasury System.  The  
          Treasury System was established to safeguard and maximize  
          the return on state money with control agencies such as the  
          Department of Finance, the State Controller, and the State  
          Treasurer all contributing to safeguarding these assets.   
          Certain departments, agencies, and other entities may need  
          to establish outside accounts because they must deal with  
          funds held in trust for others or for the purpose of  
          operational efficiencies. To do so requires either express  
          statutory authority or authorization from the Department of  
          Finance, and subjects the agency to certain monitoring and  
          reporting requirements.

          The California State Auditor's review of outside accounts  




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          noted the following key findings:

                 Most of the money in outside accounts is held in  
               accounts authorized by statute and a large number of  
               these accounts with large balances have been  
               established to hold money in trust for others.

                 While holding state money in outside accounts  
               provides for quick electronic funds transfers and  
               allows for efficiently processing credit card  
               transactions, there is an increased risk of  
               mismanagement and the potential for higher costs  
               related to these accounts.

                 Outside accounts are subject to fewer statewide  
               controls and there is risk that banks holding money in  
               outside accounts for state agencies may not maintain  
               the required level of collateral. Additionally, a  
               state agency with outside accounts may also incur  
               higher bank fees than necessary.

                 The control agencies do not adequately track which  
               state agencies have outside accounts nor do they  
               adequately ensure that all agencies report on such  
               accounts and, therefore, failed to identify some  
               omissions.

                 Although state agencies generally complied with  
               requirements for establishing outside accounts, they  
               did not always completely or accurately report outside  
               accounts as required - some failed to report the  
               balances of these accounts.

                 With the exception of the California Department of  
               Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire), the state  
               agencies tested had established proper controls over  
               the handling of revenue.  However, Cal Fire  
               established an outside account without statutory  
               authority or Department of Finance approval,  
               circumvented its accounting and budgeting processes,  
               and did not follow state policies for equipment  
               purchases. 

           Purpose of AB 1583:   According to the author's office, this  
          measure is intended to implement one of the legislative  
          recommendations made by the California State Auditor and  




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          help remedy the identified problems cited in the review of  
          outside accounts.  Additionally, the author's office notes  
          that AB 1583 would clarify that "cost recovery" funds are  
          to be spent according to state law.

          Writing in support of this measure, the Orange County  
          Taxpayers Association states that "considering the amount  
          of taxpayers' money that flows in and out of state  
          government, it is imperative that we account for all of it  
          scrupulously.  It is reasonable to presume that expanding  
          the reporting on outside accounts may help us achieve that  
          goal."  

                            PRIOR/RELATED LEGISLATION
           
           SB 1074 (Knight), 2013-14 Session.   Would makes it a  
          misdemeanor, punishable by up to one year in a county jail,  
          or a $2,500 fine, or both, for a state employee to transfer  
          or use state money outside of the State Treasury System,  
          except as authorized pursuant to a valid appropriation or  
          to the reversion requirements set forth in statute.   
          (Pending in Assembly policy committee)

           SB 898 (Cannella), 2013-14 Session.   Would require each  
          state agency, department, and entity to provide the  
          Treasurer's Office with its employer identification number  
          to be used to monitor those state bank accounts and money  
          authorized to be outside the centralized State Treasury  
          System.  (Pending in Assembly policy committee)
          
           SUPPORT:   As of June 6, 2014:

          Orange County Taxpayers Association

           OPPOSE:   None on file as of June 6, 2014.

           FISCAL COMMITTEE:   Senate Appropriations Committee

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