BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1606
          Author:   Chávez (R)
          Amended:  3/4/14 in Assembly
          Vote:     21


           SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 5/14/14
          AYES:  Liu, Wyland, Block, Hancock, Hueso, Huff, Monning
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Correa, Galgiani

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  70-0, 3/28/14 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Community college employees:  leaves of absence

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill allows California Community College (CCC)  
          academic and classified employees to use up to 30 days of leave,  
          as specified, for the purpose of bonding with a new child.

           ANALYSIS  :    Under existing law, the governing board of a CCC  
          district must provide for a leave of absence from duty for any  
          academic employee of the district who is required to be absent  
          from duties because of pregnancy, miscarriage, childbirth, and  
          recovery therefrom.  The length of the leave of absence,  
          including the date on which the leave began and the date on  
          which the employee shall resume duties, shall be determined by  
          the employee, and the employee's physician.  Existing law also  
          provides that this section of law shall be construed as  
          requiring the governing board of a CCC district to grant leave  
          with pay only when it is necessary to do so in order that leaves  
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          of absence for disabilities caused or contributed to by  
          pregnancy, miscarriage, or childbirth be treated the same as  
          leaves for illness, injury, or disability.

          Existing law allows every academic employee employed five days a  
          week by a CCC district to be entitled to 10 days leave of  
          absence for illness or injury and any additional days that the  
          governing board of a CCC may allow for illness or injury,  
          exclusive of all days he/she is not required to render service  
          to the district, with full pay for a college year of service.

          Existing law also authorizes the governing board of a CCC  
          district to adopt rules permitting academic employees of the  
          district to use illness leave earned in cases of compelling  
          personal importance, but provides that the additional sick leave  
          time, together with any other leave for personal necessity, as  
          specified, shall not exceed six days in any single school year.

          Existing law provides that any days of leave of absence for  
          illness or injury may be used by an academic employee, at  
          his/her election, in cases of personal necessity.  The governing  
          board of each CCC district is required to adopt rules and  
          regulations requiring and prescribing the manner of proof of  
          personal necessity for these purposes.  No such accumulated  
          leave in excess of six days may be used in any school year for  
          personal necessity. 

          Further, existing law provides that every classified employee  
          employed five days a week by a CCC district shall be entitled to  
          12 days leave of absence for illness or injury, with additional  
          days as allowed by the CCC governing board for illness and  
          injury.

          Existing law also allows a contract or regular employee for a  
          CCC to use any days of absence for illness or injury earned, as  
          specified, in cases of personal necessity, including any of the  
          following:

          1.Death of a member of the employees immediate family when  
            additional leave is required beyond what is already provided;

          2.Accident involving the person or property of the employee or  
            of a member of his/her immediate family; 


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          3.Appearance in any court or before any administrative tribunal  
            as a litigant, party or witness under subpoena or any order  
            made with jurisdiction; and 

          4.Any other reasons the governing board of a CCC may prescribe.

          Existing law requires each governing board of each CCC district  
          to adopt rules and regulations requiring and prescribing the  
          manner of proof of personal necessity for these purposes and  
          specifies that earned leave in excess of seven days may not be  
          used in any college year, except under specified conditions,  
          including the condition in which a number of days in excess of  
          seven is provided in an agreement between the exclusive  
          representative of the employees and the CCC district.
           
           This bill:

          1.Allows CCC academic and contract or regular employees to take  
            up to 30 days of leave in a school year, less than any days of  
            leave authorized for sick leave and personal necessity, in  
            either of the following circumstances:

             A.   A biological parent may use leave within the first year  
               of his/her infant's birth.

             B.   A nonbiological parent may use leave within the first  
               year of legally adopting a child.

          1.Provides that if the provisions of the bill are in conflict  
            with the terms of a collective bargaining agreement in effect  
            before January 1, 2015, the provisions of this bill will not  
            apply to the public employer and public employees subject to  
            that agreement until the expiration or renewal of the  
            agreement.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No   Local:  
           No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/15/14)

          California Teachers Association 
          California Federation of Teachers

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  5/15/14)

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          Community College League of California

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office, it is  
          importance to establish a work-life balance.  However, when  
          bonding with their newborn or newly adopted child, many CCC  
          employees and faculty only receive the minimum days allowed by  
          existing law (six days for faculty and seven days for classified  
          employees) and are not given the opportunity to bond with their  
          children.  This bill expands the minimum allowed for family  
          bonding time to 30 days and provides that the time off will be  
          paid from employees' accrued sick-leave.  The author states,  
          "Providing paid leave to our families is critical to  
          strengthening the bond that forms between parents and children.   
          That bond is vital to the long-term health and well-being of  
          children as they grow, and helps build strong families.  This is  
          a common sense measure that will improve the lives of children  
          and help our communities."

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    The Community College League of  
          California writes, "This bill establishes a benefit to employees  
          that is better addressed at the bargaining table.  Existing law  
          already provides up to eight weeks of leave to help both a  
          mother and child to recover from pregnancy.  Additionally,  
          employees may take up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave to bond with  
          their child.

          This bill is an attempt to change Education Code to treat CCC  
          employees the same as private employees.  Currently, employees  
          of private employers are entitled to leave for bonding time at  
          partial pay.  This money is paid out via the State Disability  
          Fund that each of those employees pay into.  CCC employees do  
          not pay into the fund; as a result they do not qualify for this  
          benefit."

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  70-0, 3/28/14
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Bloom,  
            Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta, Bradford, Brown, Buchanan, Ian  
            Calderon, Campos, Chau, Chávez, Chesbro, Conway, Cooley,  
            Dababneh, Dahle, Daly, Dickinson, Eggman, Fong, Fox, Frazier,  
            Beth Gaines, Gatto, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gorell, Gray,  
            Grove, Hall, Roger Hernández, Holden, Jones, Levine, Linder,  
            Lowenthal, Maienschein, Mansoor, Melendez, Mullin, Muratsuchi,  
            Nazarian, Nestande, Olsen, Pan, Patterson, Perea, V. Manuel  

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            Pérez, Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon, Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez,  
            Salas, Skinner, Stone, Ting, Wagner, Waldron, Weber,  
            Wieckowski, Wilk, Williams, John A. Pérez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Bigelow, Donnelly, Garcia, Hagman, Harkey,  
            Jones-Sawyer, Logue, Medina, Morrell, Yamada


          PQ:e  5/16/14   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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