BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 1621
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   May 7, 2014

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                  Mike Gatto, Chair

                  AB 1621 (Lowenthal) - As Amended:  April 21, 2014 

          Policy Committee:                              HealthVote:19-0

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          Yes    Reimbursable:              Yes

           SUMMARY  

          This bill requires the Emergency Medical Services Authority  
          (EMSA) to develop a statewide data system to monitor the quality  
          and effectiveness of the EMS system.  It also:

          1)Requires prehospital EMS providers to electronically collect  
            and provide specified data to the local EMS agencies, and  
            requires local EMS agencies to report to EMSA.

          2)Specifies data must meet standards prescribed by EMSA, and  
            requires EMSA to consult with stakeholders on the development  
            of standards.

          3)Requires the bill and regulations pursuant to this bill be  
            implemented only to the extent funds are made available  
            through an appropriation in the annual Budget Act.

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          1)One-time Information Technology costs of up to several million  
            dollars GF if a new system is required.  Costs may be  
            significantly lower if EMSA can modify its existing system to  
            collect the required data.  The requirements of the system are  
            not specified in detail, and would be elucidated through the  
            regulatory process.

          2)One-time administrative costs to EMSA in the low hundreds of  
            thousands of dollars to develop standards and regulations, and  
            minor ongoing administrative costs.

          3)Unknown, significant potential state-reimbursable mandate  
            costs related to the requirement for LEMSAs to report data to  








                                                                  AB 1621
                                                                  Page  2

            EMSA, and for public prehospital providers, such as fire  
            districts or local government-administered ambulance services,  
            to adopt electronic patient care records systems.  Software  
            costs are in the range of $60,000 to 400,000 per public  
            prehospital provider, with ongoing maintenance costs of $6,000  
            to $200,000 per year.  

          4)Potential state GF cost pressure to upgrade data systems in  
            use by the Department of State Parks, CalFIRE, and the  
            California Highway Patrol, to the extent they are considered  
            prehospital EMS providers and existing data systems do not  
            meet standards developed pursuant to this bill.

          5)The requirement that this bill and regulations pursuant to  
            this bill be implemented only to the extent funds are made  
            available through an appropriation in the annual Budget Act is  
            somewhat problematic, as the bill contains numerous  
            requirements on various entities and it is unclear how such a  
            trigger might work.    

           COMMENTS  

           1)Purpose  .  The author asserts EMSA's ability to fulfil its  
            mission to ensure quality patient care by administering an  
            effective, statewide system of coordinated emergency medical  
            care, injury prevention, and disaster medical response has  
            been hampered by an inadequate framework for the collection  
            and analysis of prehospital data. This bill is intended to  
            improve the consistency and quality of data collection  
            statewide.

           2)Background .  Current law requires prehospital providers to  
            report patient care records to their local EMS agencies.  The  
            majority of providers, about 75%, have implemented electronic  
            data capture for these records, with the rest reporting they  
            are paper-based.  However, there are numerous vendors for  
            electronic patient care records systems, which may not be  
            compatible with one another, or with EMSA's existing data  
            system.

            EMSA currently has a data system in place that collects  
            reports from local EMS agencies, but given reporting is  
            voluntary, not all local EMS agencies report data to the  
            system, and among those that do, not all of them report  
            electronically. Among those that do report electronically,  








                                                                  AB 1621
                                                                  Page  3

            some do not report in a way that is compatible with EMSA's  
            existing data system.  This data system was the subject of a  
            review commissioned by EMSA and released in April 2013, which  
            found a number of technical as well as policy challenges with  
            the existing system, including missing data, data quality, and  
            data standardization.  
             
           3)Staff Comments  .  This bill requires EMS providers to adopt  
            electronic patient care record technology.  Providers and  
            local EMS authorities indicate that while this technology has  
            been implemented in many cases, it has not been implemented  
            across all providers. It is unclear that EMS providers,  
            particularly small and rural providers, have the resources to  
            implement this mandate, particularly according to the timeline  
            specified. 

            Currently, most local EMS agencies report data to EMSA, as  
            this bill requires.  Putting a requirement in statute triggers  
            potential state-reimbursable mandate claims.  There may be  
            other solutions to encourage reporting to EMSA that would not  
            result in state costs.  

            Additionally, many prehospital public providers, such as fire  
            departments, could submit mandate claims associated with this  
            bill's mandate for electronic reporting.  This may lead to  
            significant state costs with relatively limited marginal  
            benefit, if most providers are eventually expected to adopt an  
            electronic record system.  

            As noted, EMSA has an existing data system.  It is unclear  
            whether challenges identified by the review described above  
            actually require a new data system, as this bill suggests, or  
            whether the existing system could be modified to address the  
            challenges.

           4)Opposition  . Counties and local EMS agencies oppose the mandate  
            on the local EMS agencies to report, and also have concerns  
            requiring EMS providers to adopt electronic systems, citing  
            concern that many do not have the resources. Certain privacy  
            advocates oppose the bill unless amended to address their  
            concerns about data privacy.
           Analysis Prepared by :    Lisa Murawski / APPR. / (916) 319-2081 











                                                                  AB 1621
                                                                  Page  4