BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 1667
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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 1667 (Williams)
          As Amended May 23, 2014
          Majority vote 

           HEALTH              18-0        EDUCATION           7-0         
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Pan, Maienschein, Atkins, |Ayes:|Buchanan, Olsen, Ch�vez,  |
          |     |Bonilla, Rendon, Ch�vez,  |     |Gonzalez, Nazarian,       |
          |     |Chesbro, Gomez, Gonzalez, |     |Weber, Williams           |
          |     |Roger Hern�ndez, Mansoor, |     |                          |
          |     |Nazarian, Nestande,       |     |                          |
          |     |Patterson, Ridley-Thomas, |     |                          |
          |     |Wagner, Wieckowski,       |     |                          |
          |     |Bocanegra                 |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           APPROPRIATIONS      16-0                                        
           
           -------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Gatto, Bigelow,           |
          |     |Bocanegra, Bradford, Ian  |
          |     |Calderon, Campos, Eggman, |
          |     |Gomez, Holden, Jones,     |
          |     |Linder, Pan, Quirk,       |
          |     |Ridley-Thomas, Wagner,    |
          |     |Weber                     |
          |-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |
           -------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Replaces current mandatory tuberculosis (TB) testing  
          for school employees and volunteers with a TB risk assessment  
          administered by a health care provider.  Requires, upon initial  
          employment, individuals under contract by a school district in a  
          certified or classified position to undergo a TB risk assessment  
          and for current employees who have no identified risk factors or  
          who test negative to undergo a TB risk assessment at least once  
          every four years.  Requires further examinations for individuals  
          identified with a TB risk factor, as specified.  Clarifies that  
          a governing board of a school district or the governing  
          authority of a private school may require more extensive or  
          frequent physical exams, and that the cost of the TB risk  
          assessment to employees be reimbursable, as specified.








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          FISCAL EFFECT:   According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee:

          1)Minor staff costs to the Department of Public Health to  
            develop a TB risk assessment questionnaire.

          2)Unknown, potentially significant annual state reimbursable  
            mandate costs if schools are successful in filing mandate  
            claims for the addition of contractors to the TB requirements.  
             As many school districts are choosing to receive a block  
            grant in lieu of filing mandate claims, actual potential  
            mandate costs are unknown, but costs could easily exceed  
            $150,000 annually. 
           
          COMMENTS  :  According to the author, the best public health and  
          medical evidence suggests that universal TB testing is neither  
          necessary nor cost-effective.  School employees and volunteers  
          are not considered high-risk populations.  The number of  
          certificated and classified staff TB cases is low, and universal  
          testing results in a number of false positives.  The author also  
          states that this can result in persons being unnecessarily  
          placed on potentially toxic treatment regimens.

          According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  
          (CDC), TB is a disease that is spread through the air from one  
          person to another.  There are two kinds of tests that are used  
          to determine if a person has been infected with TB bacteria:   
          the tuberculin skin test and TB blood tests.  A positive TB skin  
          test or TB blood test only tells that a person has been infected  
          with TB bacteria.  It does not tell whether the person has  
          latent TB infection or has progressed to TB disease.  Other  
          tests, such as a chest X-ray and a sample of sputum, are needed  
          to see whether the person has TB disease.  According to the CDC,  
          TB tests are generally not needed for people with a low risk of  
          infection with TB bacteria.  Certain people should be tested for  
          TB bacteria because they are more likely to get TB disease,  
          including:

          1)People who have spent time with someone who has TB disease;

          2)People with human immunodeficiency virus infection or another  
            medical problem that weakens the immune system;









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          3)People who have symptoms of TB disease (fever, night sweats,  
            cough, and weight loss);

          4)People from a country where TB disease is common (most  
            countries in Latin America, the Caribbean, Africa, Asia,  
            Eastern Europe, and Russia);

          5)People who live or work somewhere in the United States where  
            TB disease is more common (homeless shelters, prison or jails,  
            or some nursing homes); and,

          6)People who use illegal drugs.

          Currently five states (Florida, Texas, New Mexico, Nebraska, and  
          North Dakota) do not require teachers to be tested for TB.

          The Health Officers Association of California, the sponsor of  
          this bill, writes that school employees and volunteers are not  
          considered high-risk populations and replacing mandated  
          universal testing of school personnel with targeted screening  
          will be more cost effective while still protecting the state's  
          teachers, volunteers, school employees, and children from TB.   
          The California Tuberculosis Controllers Association supports the  
          bill and references an American Academy of Family Physicians  
          statement noting, "Routine screening outside?high-risk groups  
          dissipates resources and leads to high false-positive test  
          rates."  The California School Nurses Association supports this  
          bill because it has been demonstrated that school staff and  
          volunteers are a low risk population and thus the revised policy  
          and protocol for universal TB risk assessment and testing, if  
          warranted, is more efficacious and efficient.

          There is no opposition to this bill.
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :   Paula Villescaz / HEALTH / (916)  
          319-2097 


                                                                FN: 0003745












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