BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 1675 (Ian Calderon)
          As Amended  May 1, 2014 
          Majority vote  

           ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT  7-0       APPROPRIATIONS      13-4        
           
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          |Ayes:|Medina, Mansoor, Campos,  |Ayes:|Gatto, Bocanegra,         |
          |     |Daly, Fong, Fox, V.       |     |Bradford,                 |
          |     |Manuel P�rez              |     |Ian Calderon, Campos,     |
          |     |                          |     |Eggman, Gomez, Holden,    |
          |     |                          |     |Linder, Pan, Quirk,       |
          |     |                          |     |Ridley-Thomas, Weber      |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |Nays:|Bigelow, Donnelly, Jones, |
          |     |                          |     |Wagner                    |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           
          SUMMARY  :  Establishes the entrepreneur-in-residence program (EIR  
          Program) within the Governor's Office of Business and Economic  
          Development (GO-Biz) for the purpose of improving outreach and  
          strengthening coordination with the entrepreneur and small  
          business community.  Specifically,  this bill  :

          1)Establishes the EIR Program within GO-Biz, which includes the  
            annual appointment by the Director of GO-Biz of up to 10  
            entrepreneurs within state agencies, departments, and  
            commissions.  The entrepreneurs are required to serve as  
            volunteers.

          2)Specifies the purpose of the program is to provide better  
            outreach and strengthen the coordination and interaction  
            between the state and private sector on issues relevant to  
            entrepreneurs and small businesses.  The program is also  
            designed to make state programs simpler, easier to access,  
            more efficient, and more responsive to the needs and concerns  
            of small businesses and entrepreneurs.

          3)Requires the Director of GO-Biz to establish an informal  
            working group of EIR participants to discuss best practices,  
            experiences, obstacles, opportunities, and recommendations.









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          4)Requires an annual report on program activities.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, implementation of this measure will require two new  
          staff positions and result in administrative costs of between  
          $250,000 and $300,000.  There will also be costs associated with  
          the preparation of the annual report.

           COMMENTS  :  This bill establishes a process for imbedding  
          entrepreneurs within state agencies so they can help facilitate  
          change from within the government organization.  It is a process  
          that has been used by the private sector to create leaner  
          administrative processes and is more recently being adopted by  
          local, state, and federal governments.

          Cost of Regulations on Business

          Small businesses form the core of California's $2 trillion  
          economy.  Research shows that net new job creation is strongest  
          among businesses with less than 20 employees, that they have  
          historically led the state's local and regional economies out of  
          recessions, and that small businesses are essential to the  
          state's global competitiveness by meeting niche industry needs.   


          There are two major sources of data on the cost of regulatory  
          compliance on businesses, the federal Small Business  
          Administration (SBA) and the Office of the Small Business  
          Advocate (OSBA).  For the last 10 years, the federal SBA has  
          conducted a peer reviewed study that analyzes the cost of  
          federal government regulations on different size businesses.   
          This research shows that small businesses continue to bear a  
          disproportionate share of the federal regulatory burden.  On a  
          per employee basis, it costs about $2,400, or 45%, more for  
          small firms to comply with federal regulations than their larger  
          counterparts.   

          The first study on the impact of California regulations on small  
          businesses was released by the OSBA in 2009.  This first  
          in-the-nation study found that the total cost of regulations to  
          small businesses averaged about $134,000 per business in 2007.   
          Of course, no one would advocate that there should be no  
          regulations in the state.  The report, however, importantly  
          identifies that the cost of regulations can provide a  








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          significant cost to the everyday operations of California small  
          businesses.

          Regulatory costs are driven by a number of factors including  
          multiple definitions of small business in state and federal law,  
          the lack of e-commerce solutions to address outdated paperwork  
          requirements, procurement requirements that favor larger size  
          bidders, and lack of the technical assistance to alleviate these  
          obstacles that inhibit small business success.  This bill would  
          place entrepreneurs within state agencies in order to assist  
          them in creating leaner and more effective policies and  
          procedures.

          Existing EIR Programs

          EIR Programs are not necessarily a new idea and have been used  
          in the investment and business world for decades.  According to  
          Dell, a supporter of the bill, the high tech sector began using  
          the EIR model in the 1980's in order to bring experienced  
          professionals into the startup process.  

          The use of EIR Programs to help government agencies is more  
          recently gaining traction.  As an example, in 2012, the Federal  
          Drug Administration (FDA) established an EIR Program to attract  
          seasoned entrepreneurs in the medical industry that had  
          successfully navigated the FDA's regulatory process.  The six to  
          seven month program was designed to help the FDA and small  
          businesses work together to introduce new products in the  
          marketplace both quickly and safely.

          In March 2014, Virginia enacted an EIR Program (HB 32, Chapter  
          63, Statutes of 2014) and several other states are reported to  
          also be considering EIR Programs, including Texas.  This bill is  
          patterned after the Texas and Virginia legislation.


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Toni Symonds / J., E.D. & E. / (916)  
          319-2090 


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