BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






                                                       Bill No:  AB  
          1696
          
                 SENATE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
                           Senator Lou Correa, Chair
                           2013-2014 Regular Session
                                 Staff Analysis



          AB 1696  Author:  Wieckowski
          As Introduced:  February 13, 2014
          Hearing Date:  June 24, 2014
          Consultant:  Paul Donahue


                                     SUBJECT  

                   Alternatively fueled vehicles; Incentives

                                   DESCRIPTION
           
          This bill adds parking spaces with charging stations for  
          plug-in hybrid and electric vehicles (EVs) to the list of  
          incentives that the Department of General Services (DGS)  
          and the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans)  
          may provide when implementing advanced technology vehicle  
          parking incentive programs in DGS parking facilities and  
          Caltrans park-and-ride lots.

                                   EXISTING LAW

           1)Enacts the Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006,  
            requiring the Air Resources Board (ARB) to establish a  
            statewide greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions limit and to  
            reduce GHG emissions to 1990 levels. 

          2)Assigns Caltrans the responsibility for overseeing the  
            design, construction, maintenance, and operation of the  
            California state highway system and related facilities,  
            including park and ride lots. 

          3)Assigns DGS the responsibilities of business manager for  
            the state including property management and fleet  
            administration. 





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          4)Defines "alternatively fueled vehicles" as light, medium,  
            and heavy duty vehicles that reduce petroleum usage and  
            related emissions by using advanced technologies and  
            fuels such as hybrid, plug-in hybrid, battery electric,  
            natural gas, or fuel cell vehicles. 

          5)Requires DGS and Caltrans to develop and implement  
            advanced technology vehicle parking incentive programs,  
            to the extent feasible, in public parking facilities of  
            50 spaces or more operated by DGS and park-and-ride  
            facilities owned and operated by Caltrans to incentivize  
            the purchase and use of alternatively fueled vehicles in  
            the state. 

          6)Requires that advanced technology vehicle parking  
            incentive programs provide meaningful, tangible benefits  
            for drivers of alternatively fueled vehicles and  
            specifies that incentives may include preferential  
            parking spaces, reduced fees, and alternative fueling  
            infrastructure. 

                                    BACKGROUND
           
           Purpose of the bill  : The author notes that a potentially  
          significant hurdle that is discouraging people from moving  
          to electric vehicles (EVs) and meeting the Governor's  
          ambitious and notable goals regarding EV vehicle increases  
          on California's roadways is the overall lack of charging  
          facilities. EVs still often have limited battery capacity  
          and may often require charging during the day for  
          commuters. The current relative dearth of EV charging  
          stations, however, risks dissuading potential buyers of EVs  
          or failing to meet consumer expectations once they purchase  
          EVs. Reluctance to install charging stations has also  
          persisted even when the stations are offered at a  
          significantly reduced cost. The author urges passage of  
          this very modest bill that simply seeks to encourage  
          further development of and focus on this part of the EV  
          infrastructure challenge. In this way, California may  
          remain at the forefront of this exciting technological and  
          environmental safety revolution.

           Support  : Supporters believe that the future is starting now  
          for EVs, with advanced electrified drivetrain technology  
          successfully entering the market. These electric drive  
          vehicles, including plug-in electric and hybrid electric  




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          cars, could revolutionize transportation in the years to  
          come, reducing oil use and global warming emissions. They  
          believe that state parking lots can be an example by  
          providing charging stations in their lots.

                            PRIOR/RELATED LEGISLATION
           
          SB 454 (Corbett), Chapter 418, Statutes of 2013. Prohibits  
          operators of electric vehicle charging stations from  
          restricting access only to subscribers or members, and  
          required stations to accept credit cards or mobile payment  
          technologies. 

          SB 459 (Pavley), Chapter 437, Statutes of 2013. Requires  
          the ARB to expand the size and scope of a program that  
          subsidizes the purchase of new clean vehicles for  
          low-income drivers. 

          AB 2583 (Blumenfield), Chapter 676, Statutes of 2012.  
          Requires DGS and Caltrans to develop and implement advanced  
          technology vehicle parking incentive programs in specified  
          DGS- and Caltrans-operated parking facilities to  
          incentivize the purchase and use of alternative fuel  
          vehicles in the state. 

          AB 32 (Nu�ez), Chapter 488, Statutes of 2006. Enacted the  
          Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006, which requires ARB to  
          establish a statewide GHG emissions limit and to reduce GHG  
          emissions to 1990 levels. 



           SUPPORT:   

          Union of Concerned Scientists

           OPPOSE:   

          None on file

           FISCAL COMMITTEE:   No.



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