BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                               AB 1707
                                                                       

                       SENATE COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
                               Senator Jerry Hill, Chair
                               2013-2014 Regular Session
                                            
           BILL NO:    AB 1707
           AUTHOR:     Wilk
           AMENDED:    June 5, 2014
           FISCAL:     Yes               HEARING DATE:     June 18, 2014
           URGENCY:    No                CONSULTANT:       Rachel Machi
                                                           Wagoner
            
           SUBJECT  :    WATER QUALITY:  SCIENTIFIC PEER REVIEW

            SUMMARY  :    
           
            Existing Law  :
            
            1)Under the federal Clean Water Act, requires the state to  
             identify those waters within its boundaries that are not  
             sufficiently protected by state and federal water quality  
             standards (identified as "impaired water bodies"), to rank  
             such waters based upon the severity of their pollution, and to  
             establish total maximum daily loads (TMDLs) for pollutants  
             found in those waters.

           2)Under the Porter-Cologne Water Quality Act:

              a)   Requires the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB)  
                and the nine Regional Quality Control Boards (regional  
                boards) to protect and maintain the beneficial uses of the  
                state's waters. 

              b)   Requires each regional board to adopt a water quality  
                control plan for its region that provides for the  
                reasonable protection of the beneficial uses of waters in  
                that region.  Requires the implementation of water quality  
                objectives to include a broad description of the actions  
                necessary to achieve such objectives.

              c)   Establishes external scientific peer review process of  
                the scientific basis of any proposed regulatory  
                requirements by boards, departments and offices in the  
                California Environmental Protection Agency (CalEPA).   









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                Requires the external scientific peer review to  
                specifically include those policies adopted by SWRCB to  
                implement regional basin water quality plans.

            This bill  requires SWRCB to post on its Internet Web site a copy  
           of the external scientific peer review conducted for proposed  
           rules of the state board or a regional board.

            COMMENTS  :

            Purpose of Bill  .  According to the author:

             AB 1707 will require all external scientific peer  
             reviews-whose performance is already mandatory-to be posted on  
             the SWRCB website. This will improve transparency and  
             accountability by having these peer reviews easily accessible  
             to the public.

             Posting all regional and state peer reviews on one central  
             website will allow for a comprehensive look at the peer  
             reviews being performed throughout the state.  Existing law  
             requires an external scientific peer review to be prepared for  
             rules, regulations, and policies adopted by any board,  
             department, or office within the CalEPA.  However, copies of  
             these reviews are often extremely difficult to find, begging  
             the question if they were ever even performed.  Additionally,  
             the Board already has an existing website, so this addition  
             should be simple and the cost should be absorbable.  Finally,  
             the performance of the peer reviews is already mandated by  
             law, so the only change AB 1707 makes is that the reports be  
             posted for public access.

            Is This Bill Needed  ?  The author's intent to have peer reviewed  
           science more readily accessible to the public is a laudable  
           goal.  However, is legislation needed to accomplish this goal or  
           would it be more appropriate to ask SWRCB to post this  
           information on their website?

            SOURCE  :        Author  

           SUPPORT  :       California Association of Sanitation Agencies
                          California Farm Bureau Federation
                          County Sanitation Districts of Los Angeles County









                                                               AB 1707
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                          San Diego County Board of Supervisors
                          Partnership for Sound Science in Environmental  
                          Policy  

           OPPOSITION  :    None on file