BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1716
          Author:   Garcia (D)
          Amended:  As introduced
          Vote:     27

           
           SENATE ELECTIONS & CONST. AMEND. COMM.  :  4-0, 6/17/14
          AYES:  Padilla, Hancock, Jackson, Pavley
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Anderson

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  5-0, 8/14/14
          AYES:  De Le�n, Hill, Lara, Padilla, Steinberg
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Walters, Gaines
           
          ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  73-1, 4/24/14 - See last page for vote


          SUBJECT  :    Political Reform Act of 1974:  Postemployment  
          activity restrictions

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill makes former local administrative officials  
          subject to the permanent ban on switching sides in a  
          governmental proceeding that currently applies to state  
          administrative officials.  

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

          1.Prohibits, pursuant to the Political Reform Act (PRA), former  
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            state administrative officials from being compensated to work  
            on proceedings that they participated in while working for the  
            state.  This "switching sides" ban prohibits appearances and  
            communications to represent any other person, as well as  
            aiding, advising, counseling, consulting, or assisting in  
            representing any other person, for compensation, before any  
            state administrative agency in a proceeding involving specific  
            parties (such as a lawsuit, a hearing before an administrative  
            law judge, or a state contract) if the official previously  
            participated in the proceeding.

          2.Permits a court or agency to exclude any person found to have  
            violated the "switching sides" ban, as detailed above, from  
            any further participation in the proceeding, as specified. 

          This bill:

           1. Makes former local administrative officials subject to the  
             permanent ban on "switching sides" in a governmental  
             proceeding that currently applies to state administrative  
             officials.  

           2. Prohibits a former local administrative official, after the  
             termination of his/her employment or term of office, from  
             doing either of the following for compensation:

              A.    Acting as an agent or attorney for, or otherwise  
                representing, any person other than the former official's  
                agency, before a court, local government agency, state  
                administrative agency, or officer or employee of those  
                courts or agencies, by making an appearance or an oral or  
                written communication with the intent to influence a  
                judicial, quasi-judicial, or other proceeding, if both of  
                the following apply:

                 (1)      The former local administrative official's  
                   agency is a party or has a direct and substantial  
                   interest; and

                 (2)      The proceeding is one in which the former local  
                   administrative official participated.

              A.    Aiding, advising, counseling, or assisting in  
                representing any other person, except the local government  

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                agency, in any proceeding in which the official would be  
                prohibited from appearing as detailed above.

           1. Provides that the prohibitions outlined above do not apply  
             to the following:

              A.    To prevent a former official from making or providing  
                a statement based on the official's own special knowledge  
                in the area that is the subject of the statement, provided  
                that no compensation is received other than that regularly  
                provided by law or regulation for witnesses;

              B.    To communications made solely for the purpose of  
                furnishing information by a former official if the court  
                or agency to which the communication is directed makes the  
                following findings in writing:

                 (1)      The former official has outstanding and  
                   otherwise unavailable qualifications;

                 (2)      The former official is acting with respect to a  
                   matter that requires such qualifications; and

                 (3)      The public interest is served by the  
                   participation of the former official.

              A.    With respect to appearances or communications in a  
                proceeding in which the court or agency has issued a final  
                order, decree, decision, or judgment but has retained  
                jurisdiction if the local government agency that formerly  
                employed the official gives consent by making both of the  
                following determinations:

                 (1)      At least five years has elapsed since the  
                   termination of the former official's employment or term  
                   of office; and,

                 (2)      The public interest will not be harmed.

           1. Provides that the restrictions of this bill do not apply to  
             any person who left government service before the effective  
             date of this bill.

           2. Defines "local administrative official," for the purposes of  

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             this bill, to mean every member, officer, employee, or  
             consultant of a local government agency who as a part of  
             his/her official responsibilities engages in any judicial,  
             quasi-judicial, or other proceeding in other than a purely  
             clerical, secretarial, or ministerial capacity.

           Background
           
           "Revolving door" restrictions  .  Existing law restricts the  
          post-governmental activities of certain former public officials.  
           These restrictions are commonly known as a "revolving door  
          ban."  There are two main types of revolving door restrictions  
          in the PRA that may apply to former public officials.

          A one-year ban prohibits certain officials, for one year after  
          leaving public service, from representing any other person by  
          appearing before or communicating with, for compensation, their  
          former agency in an attempt to influence agency decisions that  
          involve the making of general rules (such as regulations or  
          legislation), or to influence certain proceedings involving a  
          permit, license, contract, or transaction involving the sale or  
          purchase of property or goods.  Members of the Legislature,  
          members of state boards and commissions with decision-making  
          authority, local elected officials, and individuals who manage  
          public investments are examples of people who are subject to the  
          one-year ban.  (A related, but slightly different, one-year ban  
          applies to former air pollution control district and air quality  
          management district members.)  When originally adopted, this  
          one-year ban applied primarily to former state employees, but  
          subsequent legislation also made the one-year ban applicable to  
          specified former local officials.

          The second main type of revolving door restriction permanently  
          prohibits former state administrative officials from being paid  
          to work on proceedings that they participated in while working  
          for the state.  The ban prohibits appearances and communications  
          to represent any other person, as well as aiding, advising,  
          counseling, consulting or assisting in representing any other  
          person, for compensation, before any state administrative agency  
          in a proceeding involving specific parties (such as a lawsuit, a  
          hearing before an administrative law judge, or a state contract)  
          if the official previously participated in the proceeding.  This  
          permanent ban on "switching sides" does not apply to local  
          officials, though some local jurisdictions have adopted similar  

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          rules.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

           Annual costs of approximately $140,000 to the Fair Political  
            Practices Commission (General Fund).

          The Fair Political Practices Commission anticipates the need for  
          one Attorney III position for advising, updating manuals,  
          trainings webinars, and regulations.




           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  73-1, 4/24/14
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Ammiano, Atkins, Bloom, Bocanegra,  
            Bonilla, Bonta, Bradford, Brown, Buchanan, Ian Calderon,  
            Campos, Chau, Ch�vez, Chesbro, Conway, Cooley, Dababneh,  
            Dahle, Daly, Dickinson, Donnelly, Eggman, Fong, Fox, Frazier,  
            Beth Gaines, Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gorell,  
            Grove, Hagman, Hall, Roger Hern�ndez, Holden, Jones,  
            Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Linder, Logue, Lowenthal, Maienschein,  
            Medina, Melendez, Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nestande, Olsen, Pan,  
            Patterson, Perea, V. Manuel P�rez, Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon,  
            Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Salas, Skinner, Stone, Ting, Wagner,  
            Waldron, Weber, Wieckowski, Wilk, Williams, Yamada, John A.  
            P�rez
          NOES:  Bigelow
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Allen, Gray, Harkey, Mansoor, Nazarian,  
            Vacancy


          RM:k  8/15/14   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  NONE RECEIVED

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