BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                            Senator Kevin de Le�n, Chair


          AB 1759 (Pan and Skinner) - Medi-Cal: reimbursement rates: care:  
          independent assessment.
          
          Amended: July 1, 2014           Policy Vote: Health 8-0
          Urgency: No                     Mandate: No
          Hearing Date: August 4, 2014                            
          Consultant: Brendan McCarthy    
          
          This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File.
          
          
          Bill Summary: AB 1759 requires the Department of Health Care  
          Services to contract with an independent entity for an annual  
          assessment of Medi-Cal provider rates, access to care, and  
          quality of care.

          Fiscal Impact: 
              Ongoing costs of about $1 million per year for an  
              independent assessment of Medi-Cal rates (General Fund and  
              federal funds).

              Ongoing costs of about $500,000 per year for staff to  
              manage the contract, review the findings of the assessment  
              and make recommendations, and to support the required  
              advisory committee (General Fund and federal funds).

          Background: Under state and federal law, the Department of  
          Health Care Services operates the Medi-Cal program, which  
          provides health care coverage to pregnant women, children and  
          their parents with low incomes, as well as blind, disabled, and  
          certain other populations. Pursuant to the federal Affordable  
          Care Act, California has opted to expand eligibility for  
          Medi-Cal up to 138 percent of the federal poverty level and to  
          include childless adults.  

          With the exception of certain populations (for example,  
          individuals eligible for limited scope Medi-Cal benefits or  
          individuals dually eligible for Medi-Cal and Medicare in most  
          counties), managed care is the primary system for providing  
          Medi-Cal benefits. The Department estimates that in 2014-15, 7.5  
          million Medi-Cal beneficiaries (73 percent of total enrollment)  
          will receive care through the managed care system. 








          AB 1759 (Pan and Skinner)
          Page 1



          Most Medi-Cal providers are subject to a 10 percent rate  
          reduction pursuant to AB 97 (Committee on Budget, Statutes of  
          2011). This rate reduction went into effect in September 2013.  
          (However, the Department has limited rate reductions for certain  
          provider classes, in order to ensure access to care.)

          Proposed Law: AB 1759 requires the Department of Health Care  
          Services to contract with an independent entity for an annual  
          assessment of Medi-Cal provider rates, access to care, and  
          quality of care.

          The bill would create an advisory committee, with specified  
          membership, to provide input to the Department on the selection  
          of the independent entity and to consult with the independent  
          entity on the assessment.

          The bill would require the Department to review the findings of  
          the annual assessment and recommend any necessary changes to  
          Medi-Cal rates to ensure access and quality and to meet state  
          and federal standards.

          Related Legislation: SB 870 (Committee on Budget and Fiscal  
          Review, Statutes of 2014), a budget trailer bill, includes  
          uncodified language requiring the Department to monitor access  
          to and utilization of Medi-Cal services, to evaluate current  
          provider rates, and potentially to make recommended changes to  
          those rates.

          Staff Comments: In general, the rates paid by the Medi-Cal  
          program to health care providers are amongst the lowest paid by  
          any third party payer. Providers of health care services have  
          consistently argued that the rates paid by Medi-Cal are often  
          below the actual cost or providing care, particularly for  
          primary care providers. Whether the low rates paid by the  
          program have significantly reduced access to care by Medi-Cal  
          beneficiaries is not as clear. If the required assessment does  
          find that Medi-Cal provider rates are too low to ensure access  
          to quality health care, there would likely be significant  
          pressure on the Legislature to increase provider rates.












          AB 1759 (Pan and Skinner)
          Page 2