BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 1799
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:  April 2, 2014

                       ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT
                           K.H. "Katcho" Achadjian, Chair
                 AB 1799 (Gordon) - As Introduced:  February 18, 2014
          
          SUBJECT  :  Land use: mitigation lands.

           SUMMARY  :  Eliminates, if a governmental entity or special  
          district provides evidence that it possesses an investment-grade  
          credit rating and meets other specified conditions, the  
          requirement of an endowment for long-term stewardship.   
          Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Eliminates the requirement of an endowment or other financial  
            mechanism for long-term stewardship where a governmental  
            entity or special district is the entity required to provide  
            the long term stewardship, if the governmental entity or  
            special district provides evidence to the local or state  
            agency that it possesses an investment-grade credit rating by  
            a nationally recognized statistical rating organization or  
            other equivalent evidence of financial reliability, and  
            provides one of the following:

             a)   A resolution to fund the long-term stewardship of the  
               property adopted by the board or legislative body of the  
               governmental entity or special district; or,

             b)   A contractual agreement with the state or local agency  
               enforcing the mitigation requirements to fund the long-term  
               stewardship of the property.

          2)Provides that a resolution or contract shall include all of  
            the following:

             a)   A summary of the governmental entity or special  
               district's current and projected financial state;

             b)   A finding regarding a financial analysis conducted on  
               annual management costs;

             c)   An annual pledge of revenue to cover the annual  
               mitigation requirements;

             d)   An annual pledge of revenue to cover the annual  








                                                                  AB 1799
                                                                  Page  2

               management costs;

             e)   Use of accounting standards consistent with standards  
               promulgated by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board  
               (GASB) or its successor entity; and,

             f)   An annual fiscal report.

          3)Allows, if the governmental entity or special district is  
            subsequently downgraded below an investment-grade credit  
            rating by a nationally recognized statistical rating  
            organization or fails to maintain an equivalent standard of  
            financial reliability, the state or local agency enforcing the  
            mitigation requirement to provide written notice thereof and  
            require the governmental entity or special district to post  
            collateral for performance of the long-term stewardship in the  
            form of a performance bond, escrow account, casualty  
            insurance, letter of credit, or other appropriate instrument.   


          4)Specifies that the obligation to maintain collateral shall  
            end, and all unused collateral shall be cancelled or refunded,  
            upon the governmental entity or special district providing  
            evidence of its return to an investment-grade credit rating by  
            a nationally recognized statistical rating organization or  
            other equivalent evidence of financial reliability.

          5)Allows, if the governmental entity or special district fails  
            to adequately fund the long-term stewardship by revoking,  
            failing to comply with, or otherwise rending ineffective the  
            board resolution, or after being provided written notice,  
            fails to cure the remedy period set forth in the contractual  
            agreement, the state or local agency enforcing the mitigation  
            requirement, in addition to any contractual remedies, to  
            require the governmental entity or special district to post  
            collateral for performance of the long-term stewardship in the  
            form of a performance bond, escrow account, casualty  
            insurance, letter of credit, or other appropriate instrument.

          6)Defines "investment grade" to mean a credit rating provided by  
            a nationally recognized statistical rating organization that  
            indicates a relatively low risk of default.

          7)Defines "national recognized statistical rating organization"  
            to mean a rating agency designated by the Securities and  








                                                                  AB 1799
                                                                  Page  3

            Exchange Commission as being nationally recognized.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Specifies that if a state or local agency requires a project  
            proponent to transfer property to mitigate any adverse impact  
            upon natural resources caused by permitting the development of  
            a project or facility, the agency may authorize a governmental  
            entity, special district, a nonprofit organization, a  
            for-profit entity, a person, or another entity to hold title  
            to and manage that property.

          2)Defines "endowment" to mean the funds that are conveyed solely  
            for the long-term stewardship of a mitigation property.

          3)Requires a mitigation agreement to govern the long-term  
            stewardship of the property and the endowment.

          4)Requires any conservation easement created as a component of  
            satisfying a local or state mitigation requirement to be  
            perpetual in duration, as specified.

          5)Requires, if an endowment is conveyed or secured at the time  
            the property is protected, all of the following to apply:

             a)   The endowment shall be held, managed, invested, and  
               disbursed solely for, and permanently restricted to, the  
               long-term stewardship of the specific property for which  
               the funds were set aside;

             b)   The endowment shall be calculated to include a principal  
               amount that, when managed and invested, is reasonably  
               anticipated to cover the annual stewardship costs of the  
               property in perpetuity; and,

             c)   The endowment shall be held, managed, invested,  
               disbursed, and governed as specified and consistent with  
               the Uniform Prudent Management of Institutional Funds Act.

          6)Requires, if a nonprofit corporation holds the endowment, the  
            nonprofit to utilize generally accepted accounting practices  
            that are promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards  
            Board of any successor entity.

          7)Requires, if a local agency holds the endowment, the local  








                                                                  AB 1799
                                                                  Page  4

            agency to do all of the following:

             a)   Hold, manage, and invest the endowment, as specified;

             b)   Disburse funds on a timely basis to meet the stewardship  
               expenses of the entity holding the property; and,

             c)   Utilize accounting standards consistent with standards  
               promulgated by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board  
               or any successor entity.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  None

           COMMENTS  :   

           1)Purpose of this bill  .  This bill eliminates the requirement of  
            an endowment for long-term stewardship, if a governmental  
            entity or special district provides evidence that it possesses  
            an investment-grade credit rating and meets other specified  
            criteria.  The bill is sponsored by the Santa Clara Valley  
            Water District.

           2)Background and previous legislation  .  Current law authorizes a  
            state or local agency to allow a qualified and approved  
            nonprofit organization or special district to hold property  
            and long-term stewardship funds (i.e., accompany funds or  
            endowment) to mitigate adverse impacts to natural resources  
            caused by a permitted development project.  This was put into  
            place by SB 436 (Kehoe), Chapter 590, Statutes of 2011 and  
            modified by SB 1094 (Kehoe), Chapter 705, Statutes of 2012,  
            with various technical clean-up of the prior bill.   Prior to  
            these bills, however, there was a long history of attempts to  
            clarify which entities could hold both the property and the  
            endowment for mitigation lands.

            In 2006, the Assembly Water, Parks and Wildlife Committee  
            asked for a written opinion from Legislative Counsel about  
            whether there was statutory authorization for nonprofit  
            organizations to hold and manage funds set aside for the  
            purpose of long-term management of mitigation lands.  At that  
            time, Legislative Counsel opined that existing law already  
            allowed a state agency, including the Department of Fish and  
            Game (DFG), to enter into an agreement authorizing a nonprofit  
            organization to hold and manage mitigation funds sets aside  
            for the long-term management of the property.  








                                                                  AB 1799
                                                                  Page  5


            In the following years, there were numerous bills to expressly  
            authorize nonprofits to hold and manage mitigation fund  
            endowments for the long-term management of the property,  
            including the following:

             a)   AB 2916 (Water, Parks and Wildlife Committee, 2006) -  
               would have authored DFF to enter into agreements with  
               eligible nonprofit organizations to hold and manage  
               endowment accounts, subject to specified standards.  The  
               bill was held in the Senate Appropriations Committee.
             b)   SB 1011 (Hollingsworth, 2007) - similarly proposed to  
               allow DFG to authorize a local public entity or a nonprofit  
               to hold and manage mitigation endowment funds, subject to  
               specified conditions.  SB 1011 was held in the Senate  
               Appropriations Committee. 

             c)   AB 2746 (Blakeslee), Chapter 577, Statues of 2006, and  
               AB 1246 (Blakeslee), Chapter 330, Statutes of 2007,  
               clarified the authority of state and local agencies to  
               allow nonprofit land trusts to accept and hold mitigation  
               lands.  

             d)   AB 444 (Caballero, 2009) - would have clarified that  
               funds set aside for long-term management of mitigation  
               lands conveyed to a nonprofit organization may also be  
               conveyed to the nonprofit, and authorizes the nonprofit to  
               hold, manage, invest, and disburse the funds for management  
               and stewardship of the land or easement for which the funds  
               were set aside.  AB 444 was vetoed by Governor  
               Schwarzenegger because of the lack of adequate fiscal  
               assurances.

             e)   SB 1094 (Kehoe), Chapter 705, Statutes of 2012 - As a  
               technical clean-up to SB 436 (Kehoe), this bill modified  
               provisions related to mitigation agreements and the  
               entities that may hold endowments dedicated to mitigation  
               lands, and expands the eligible entities authorized to hold  
               title, manage property, and hold endowments related to  
               mitigation lands
                
            1)Author's statement  . According to the author, this bill would  
            "provide alternatives for financing the future stewardship of  
            mitigation properties, as long as the project lead agency  
            demonstrates financial reliability.  Permitting agencies would  








                                                                  AB 1799
                                                                  Page  6

            only approve entities that have provided financial assurances  
            for fully funding the long-term stewardship of the mitigation  
            property through a Board resolution or contractual agreement.   
            Public agencies would still be required to provide  
            mitigation?this bill simply allows them more flexibility as to  
            how they finance those mitigation obligations."

            "Requiring public agencies to set aside funds in endowments  
            permanently ties up more taxpayer funds than is necessary to  
            maintain the site, keeping those funds from other critical  
            projects.  Freeing up these valuable taxpayer dollars will  
            help fund additional public efforts including environmental  
            stewardship, public safety, and additional mitigation  
            projects."

           2)Santa Clara Valley Water District  .  The sponsor raises the  
            issue of their Stream Maintenance Program, which required over  
            400 acres at Coyote Ridge to be set aside and maintained in  
            perpetuity.  Ongoing maintenance of the property is estimated  
            at $80,000 per year.  The District notes that they'd rather be  
            able to budget for this maintenance cost annually, but under  
            current law, the District has been requested to set aside $5  
            million of taxpayer funds in a restricted account.  According  
            to the sponsor, these are funds that would no longer be  
            available for other public projects and improvements.

           3)Policy considerations  .  A coalition of environmental  
            organizations (California Council of Land Trusts, Defenders of  
            Wildlife, Wildlands, Inc., and Wildlife Heritage Foundation)  
            that were heavily involved in the policy discussions and  
            legislation since 2006 in how mitigation, and mitigation  
            endowments are held and managed, raise the following concerns:

             a)   The bill exempts one class of entities (i.e.  
               governmental entity or special district) that must meet  
               mitigation requirements from being required by the  
               permitting agency to set aside secure funds thus creating  
               an un-level playing field in which one class of project  
               proponents is treated differently from other project  
               proponents.

             b)   SB 1094 (Kehoe, 2012) expressly provides that other  
               methods of funding for the long-term stewardship of the  
               property shall not be precluded as funding options for the  
               long-term stewardship of the mitigation property.  This  








                                                                  AB 1799
                                                                  Page  7

               bill jumps completely past other funding mechanism options  
               to completely exempt selected public parties from any form  
               of dedicated financial assurance for mitigation lands.

             c)   The relevant definitions of "governmental entity" are  
               very broad and encompassing and could include joint  
               ventures, joint power authorities, public-private  
               partnerships and other groups that include governmental  
               entities or special districts that would be exempt from  
               conveying an endowment.  Also, using the phrase "possession  
               of an investment-grade credit rating" as one of the  
               triggers for excluding local agencies from being required  
               to convey and endowment is an extremely broad category.

             d)   The permitting agency that is requiring the mitigation  
               has no authority to approve the local resolution, yet the  
               bill completely removes endowments as an option from the  
               permitting agency's 'financial mechanism toolbox.'

             e)   There is no mandatory or comparable penalty in the bill  
               should the governmental entity or special district fail to  
               meet the obligations embodied in the mitigation agreement.   
               The Coalition believes that if the governmental entity  
               fails to fulfill its obligations, then it should  
               immediately be required to create an endowment.

           4)Arguments in support  .  Local government groups including the  
            Rural County Representatives of California, California State  
            Association of Counties, and the California Special Districts  
            Association, argue that this bill would provide the needed  
            flexibility for local governments to budget and pay for  
            mitigation costs as needed, and that the current requirement  
            to set aside funds greatly hinders the ability of local  
            governments to best utilize their valuable taxpayer dollars.

           5)Arguments in opposition  .  A coalition of environmental groups  
            including the California Council of Land Trusts, Defenders of  
            Wildlife, Wildlands, Inc. and Wildlife Heritage Foundation  
            raise a number of concerns about both the policy direction the  
            bill sets, plus a number of technical issues related to the  
            broad language in the bill, and the un-level playing field in  
            which one class of project proponents is treated differently  
            from other project proponents.  

           6)Double-referral  . This bill is double-referred to the Water,  








                                                                  AB 1799
                                                                  Page  8

            Parks and Wildlife Committee.









           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          Santa Clara Valley Water District [SPONSOR]
          California State Association of Counties
          California Special Districts Association
          Counties of San Bernardino and Santa Barbara
          Mid-Peninsula Open Space District
          Rural County Representatives of California

           Opposition 
           
          California Council of Land Trusts
          Defenders of Wildlife
          Wildlands, Inc.
          Wildlife Heritage Foundation
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Debbie Michel / L. GOV. / (916)  
          319-3958