AB 1839, as amended, Gatto. Income taxes: qualified motion pictures.
The Personal Income Tax Law and the Corporation Tax Law allow various credits against the taxes imposed by those laws, including a credit against those taxes for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2011, in an amount equal to an applicable percentage of either 20% or 25%, respectively, of the qualified expenditures, as defined, attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in California, or, where the qualified motion picture is a television series that relocated to California or is an independent film, as provided. Existing law imposes specified duties on the California Film Commission related to the administration of the credits, including a requirement to allocate the tax credits until July 1, 2017, and limits the aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated to qualified motion pictures in any fiscal year to $100,000,000 through the 2016-17 fiscal year.begin insert Existing law, for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2011, in lieu of the credits authorized under the Personal Income Tax Law and the Corporation Tax Law for qualified motion pictures described above, also allows a credit against qualified state sales and use taxes, as provided.end insert
begin insertExisting law, including the Corporation Tax Law, provides for a tentative minimum tax and further provides that, except for specified credits, no other credit shall reduce the tax imposed below the tentative minimum tax.
end insertThis bill wouldbegin insert, with regard to existing credits
relating to qualified motion pictures, require the tax credits to be allocated at least twice per fiscal year and wouldend insert establish similar credits under the Personal Income Tax Law and the Corporation Tax Law for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2016, to be allocated by the California Film Commission on and afterbegin delete July 1, 2016end deletebegin insert January 1, 2015,end insert and before July 1, 2021. This bill would, as compared to the existing tax credits, extend the scope of the credits for a qualified motion picture to the applicable percentage of qualified expenditures up to $100,000,000, would extend the credit to qualified expenditures for television pilot episodesbegin insert, qualified expenditures for qualified visual effects,end insert
and qualified expenditures relating to music scoring and musicbegin delete editingend deletebegin insert track recording by musicians, would provide limited credit allocation priority for specified television seriesend insert, and would determine an applicable percentage of 25% or 20% for qualified expenditures for television series relocating to California based on the number of years the series has received the credit since relocation to California and where in California photography occurs. This bill would limit the aggregate amount of these new credits to be allocated in each fiscal year to an unspecified amount, and would also set aside specific credit allocation amounts for each fiscal year for independent films and for television series that relocate to California.begin insert
This bill would, for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2016, in lieu of the credits authorized under the Personal Income Tax Law and the Corporation Tax Law for qualified motion pictures described above, allow a credit against qualified state sales and use taxes, as provided.end insert
This bill would, for taxable years, beginning on or after January 1, 2016, additionally allow the credit under the Corporation Tax Law for qualified expenditures for the production of qualified motion pictures to reduce the tentative minimum tax.
end insertThe bill would state that its provisions are severable.
This bill would take effect immediately as a tax levy.
Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes. State-mandated local program: no.
The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
begin insertSection 6902.5 of the end insertbegin insertRevenue and Taxation Codeend insertbegin insert,
2as added by Section 1 of Chapter
10 of the Third Extraordinary
3Session of the Statutes of 2009, is repealed.end insert
(a) For the purposes of this section:
5(1) “Qualified taxpayer” means a person who is a qualified
6taxpayer within the meaning of paragraph (17) of subdivision (b)
7of Section 17053.85 or 23685.
8(2) “Affiliate” means a qualified taxpayer’s affiliated corporation
9that has been assigned any portion of the credit amount by the
10qualified taxpayer pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 23685.
11(3) “Credit amount” means an amount equal to the tax credit
12amount that would otherwise be allowed to a qualified taxpayer
13pursuant to Section 17053.85 or 23685 but for the election made
14pursuant to this section.
15(4) “Production period” means the production period as defined
16in paragraph (12) of subdivision (b) of Section 17053.85 or 23685.
17(5) (A) “Qualified sales and use taxes” means any state sales
18and use taxes imposed by Part 1 (commencing with Section 6001),
19on the operative date of the act adding this section.
20(B) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), “qualified sales and use
21taxes” does not mean taxes imposed by Section 6051.2, 6051.5,
226201.2, 6201.5, Part 1.5 (commencing with Section 7200), Part
P4 11.6 (commencing with Section 7251), or Section 35 of Article XIII
2of the California Constitution.
3(b) (1) A qualified taxpayer may, in lieu of claiming the credit
4allowed by Section 17053.85 or 23685, make an irrevocable
5election to apply the credit amount against qualified sales and use
6taxes imposed on the qualified taxpayer in accordance with this
7section.
8(2) An affiliate may, in lieu of claiming the assigned portion of
9the credit allowed by Section 23685, make an irrevocable election
10to apply the assigned portion of the credit amount against qualified
11sales and use taxes imposed on the affiliate in accordance with
12this section.
13(c) (1) A qualified taxpayer or affiliate shall submit to the board
14an irrevocable election, in a form as prescribed by the board, which
15shall include, but not be limited to, the following information:
16(A) Representation that the claimant is a qualified taxpayer or
17an affiliate.
18(B) Statement of the dates on which the production period began
19and ended.
20(C) The credit amount, and if an affiliate, the portion of the
21credit amount assigned to it and documentation supporting the
22assignment of that portion of the credit amount.
23(D) The amount of qualified sales and use taxes the claimant
24remitted to the board during the period commencing on the first
25day of the calendar quarter commencing immediately before the
26beginning of the production period, and ending on the date the
27claimant was required to file its most recent sales and use tax return
28with the board.
29(E) A copy of the credit certificate issued pursuant to
30subparagraph (C) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g) of Section
3117053.85 or 23685.
32(2) The election shall be filed on or before the date on which
33the qualified taxpayer or affiliate would first be allowed to claim
34a credit pursuant to Section 17053.85 or 23685 on its tax return.
35(d) (1) The claimant may elect to obtain a refund of qualified
36sales and use taxes paid during the period described in
37subparagraph (D) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (c). If the
38claimant elects to obtain a refund of qualified sales and use taxes,
39the claimant shall file a claim for refund with the irrevocable
40election described in subdivision (c). The refund amount shall not
P5 1exceed, for a qualified taxpayer, the credit amount, or for an
2affiliate, the portion of the credit amount assigned to it.
3(2) No interest shall be paid on any amount refunded or credited
4pursuant to paragraph (1).
5(e) If the claimant does not elect to obtain a refund or in the
6case where the credit amount, or assigned portion, exceeds the
7amount of its claim for refund for the qualified sales and use taxes,
8the claimant may, for the reporting periods in the five years
9following the last reporting period as described in subparagraph
10(D) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (c), offset any remaining credit
11amount, or assigned portion, against the qualified sales and use
12taxes imposed during those reporting periods.
13(f) Section 6961 shall apply to any refund, or part thereof, that
14is erroneously made and any credit, or part thereof, that is
15erroneously allowed pursuant to this section.
16(g) The board shall provide an annual listing to the Franchise
17Tax Board, in a form and manner agreed upon by the board and
18the Franchise Tax Board, of the qualified taxpayers, or affiliates
19that have been assigned a portion of the credit allowed under
20Section 23685 pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 23685, who,
21during the year, have made an irrevocable election pursuant to this
22section and the credit amount, or portion of the credit amount,
23claimed by each qualified taxpayer or affiliate.
24(h) The board may prescribe rules and regulations for the
25administration of this section.
begin insertSection 6902.5 of the end insertbegin insertRevenue and Taxation Codeend insertbegin insert, as
27added by Section 1 of Chapter 17
of the Third Extraordinary
28Session of the Statutes of 2009, is amended to read:end insert
(a) For the purposes of this section:
30(1) “Qualified taxpayer” means a person who is a qualified
31taxpayer within the meaning of paragraph (17) of subdivision (b)
32of Sectionbegin delete 17053.85 or 23685.end deletebegin insert 17053.85, 17053.95, 23685, or
3323695.end insert
34(2) “Affiliate” means a qualified taxpayer’s affiliated corporation
35that has been assigned any portion of the credit amount by the
36qualified taxpayer pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 23685begin insert
or
37subdivision (c) of Section 23695end insert.
38(3) “Credit amount” means an amount equal to the tax credit
39amount that would otherwise be allowed to a qualified taxpayer
P6 1pursuant to Sectionbegin delete 17053.85 or 23685end deletebegin insert 17053.85, 17053.95, 23685,
2or 23695end insert but for the election made pursuant to this section.
3(4) “Production period” means the production period as defined
4in paragraph (12) of subdivision (b) of Sectionbegin delete 17053.85 or 23685.end delete
5begin insert 17053.85, 17053.95, 23685, or 23695.end insert
6(5) (A) “Qualified sales and use taxes” means any state sales
7and use taxes imposed by Part 1 (commencing with Section 6001),
8on the operative date of the act adding this section.
9(B) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), “qualified sales and use
10taxes” does not mean taxes imposed by Section 6051.2, 6051.5,
116201.2, 6201.5, Part 1.5 (commencing with Section 7200), Part
121.6 (commencing with Section 7251), or Section 35 of Article XIII
13of the California Constitution.
14(b) (1) A qualified taxpayer may, in lieu of claiming the credit
15allowed by Sectionbegin delete 17053.85 or 23685,end deletebegin insert 17053.85, 17053.95, 23685,
16or 23695end insert
make an irrevocable election to apply the credit amount
17against qualified sales and use taxes imposed on the qualified
18taxpayer in accordance with this section.
19(2) An affiliate may, in lieu of claiming the assigned portion of
20the credit allowed by Section 23685begin insert or 23695end insert, make an irrevocable
21election to apply the assigned portion of the credit amount against
22qualified sales and use taxes imposed on the affiliate in accordance
23with this section.
24(c) (1) A qualified taxpayer or affiliate shall submit to the board
25an irrevocable election, in a form as prescribed by the board, which
26shall include, but not be limited to, the following information:
27(A) Representation that the
claimant is a qualified taxpayer or
28an affiliate.
29(B) Statement of the dates on which the production period began
30and ended.
31(C) The credit amount, and if an affiliate, the portion of the
32credit amount assigned to it and documentation supporting the
33assignment of that portion of the credit amount.
34(D) The amount of qualified sales and use taxes the claimant
35remitted to the board during the period commencing on the first
36day of the calendar quarter commencing immediately before the
37beginning of the production period, and ending on the date the
38claimant was required to file its most recent sales and use tax return
39with the board.
P7 1(E) A copy of the credit certificate issued pursuant to
2subparagraph (C) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g) of Section
3
17053.85 or 23685begin insert
or subparagraph (D) of paragraph (2) of
4subdivision (g) of Section 17053.95 or 23695end insert.
5(2) The election shall be filed on or before the date on which
6the qualified taxpayer or affiliate would first be allowed to claim
7a credit pursuant to Sectionbegin delete 17053.85 or 23685end deletebegin insert 17053.85, 17053.95,
823685, or 23695end insert on its tax return.
9(d) (1) The claimant may elect to obtain a refund of qualified
10sales and use taxes paid during the period described in
11subparagraph (D) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (c). If the
12claimant elects to obtain a refund of qualified sales and use taxes,
13the claimant shall file a claim for refund with the irrevocable
14
election described in subdivision (c). The refund amount shall not
15exceed, for a qualified taxpayer, the credit amount, or for an
16affiliate, the portion of the credit amount assigned to it.
17(2) No interest shall be paid on any amount refunded or credited
18pursuant to paragraph (1).
19(e) If the claimant does not elect to obtain a refund or in the
20case where the credit amount, or assigned portion, exceeds the
21amount of its claim for refund for the qualified sales and use taxes,
22the claimant may, for the reporting periods in the five years
23following the last reporting period as described in subparagraph
24(D) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (c), offset any remaining credit
25amount, or assigned portion, against the qualified sales and use
26taxes imposed during those reporting periods.
27(f) Section 6961 shall apply to any
refund, or part thereof, that
28is erroneously made and any credit, or part thereof, that is
29erroneously allowed pursuant to this section.
30(g) The board shall provide an annual listing to the Franchise
31Tax Board, in a form and manner agreed upon by the board and
32the Franchise Tax Board, of the qualified taxpayers, or affiliates
33that have been assigned a portion of the credit allowed under
34Section 23685 pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 23685begin insert or
35Section 23695 pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 23695end insert, who,
36during the year, have made an irrevocable election pursuant to this
37section and the credit amount, or portion of the credit amount,
38claimed by each qualified taxpayer or affiliate.
39(h) The board may prescribe rules and regulations for the
40administration of this
section.
begin insertSection 17053.85 of the end insertbegin insertRevenue and Taxation Codeend insert
2begin insert is amended to read:end insert
(a) (1) For taxable years beginning on or after
4January 1, 2011, there shall be allowed to a qualified taxpayer a
5credit against the “net tax,” as defined in Section 17039, in an
6amount equal to the applicable percentage, as specified in
7paragraph (4), of the qualified expenditures for the production of
8a qualified motion picture in California.
9(2) The credit shall be allowed for the taxable year in which the
10California Film Commission issues the credit certificate pursuant
11to subdivision (g) for the qualified motion picture, and shall be for
12the applicable percentage of all qualified expenditures paid or
13incurred by the qualified taxpayer in all taxable years for that
14qualified motion picture.
15(3) The amount of the credit allowed to a qualified taxpayer
16shall be limited to the amount specified in the credit certificate
17issued to the qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission
18pursuant to subdivision (g).
19(4) For purposes of paragraphs (1) and (2), the applicable
20percentage shall be:
21(A) Twenty percent of the qualified expenditures attributable
22to the production of a qualified motion picture in California.
23(B) Twenty-five percent of the qualified expenditures
24attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in
25California where the qualified motion picture is a television series
26that relocated to California or an independent film.
27(b) For purposes of this section:
28(1) “Ancillary product” means any article for sale to the public
29that contains a portion of, or any element of, the qualified motion
30picture.
31(2) “Budget” means an estimate of all expenses paid or incurred
32during the production period of a qualified motion picture. It shall
33be the same budget used by the qualified taxpayer and production
34company for all qualified motion picture purposes.
35(3) “Clip use” means a use of any portion of a motion picture,
36other than the qualified motion picture, used in the qualified motion
37picture.
38(4) “Credit certificate” means the certificate issued by the
39California Film Commission pursuant to subparagraph (C) of
40paragraph (2) of subdivision (g).
P9 1(5) (A) “Employee fringe benefits” means the amount allowable
2as a deduction under this part to the qualified taxpayer involved
3in the production of the qualified motion picture, exclusive of any
4amounts contributed by employees, for any year during the
5production period with respect to any of the following:
6(i) Employer contributions under any pension, profit-sharing,
7annuity, or similar plan.
8(ii) Employer-provided coverage under any accident or health
9plan for employees.
10(iii) The employer’s cost of life or disability insurance provided
11to employees.
12(B) Any amount treated as wages under clause (i) of
13subparagraph (A) of paragraph (18) shall not be taken into account
14under this paragraph.
15(6) “Independent film” means a motion picture with a minimum
16budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000) and a maximum budget
17of ten million dollars ($10,000,000) that is produced by a company
18that is not publicly traded and publicly traded companies do not
19own, directly or indirectly, more than 25 percent of the producing
20company.
21(7) “Licensing” means any grant of rights to distribute the
22qualified motion picture, in whole or in part.
23(8) “New use” means any use of a motion picture in a medium
24other than the medium for which it was initially created.
25(9) (A) “Postproduction” means the final activities in a qualified
26motion picture’s production, including editing, foley recording,
27automatic dialogue replacement, sound editing, scoring
and music
28editing, beginning and end credits, negative cutting, negative
29processing and duplication, the addition of sound and visual effects,
30soundmixing, film-to-tape transfers, encoding, and color correction.
31(B) “Postproduction” does not include the manufacture or
32shipping of release prints.
33(10) “Preproduction” means the process of preparation for actual
34physical production which begins after a qualified motion picture
35has received a firm agreement of financial commitment, or is
36greenlit, with, for example, the establishment of a dedicated
37production office, the hiring of key crew members, and includes,
38but is not limited to, activities that include location scouting and
39execution of contracts with vendors of equipment and stage space.
P10 1(11) “Principal photography” means the phase of production
2during which the
motion picture is actually shot, as distinguished
3from preproduction and postproduction.
4(12) “Production period” means the period beginning with
5preproduction and ending upon completion of postproduction.
6(13) “Qualified entity” means a personal service corporation as
7defined in Section 269A(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, a
8payroll services corporation, or any entity receiving qualified wages
9with respect to services performed by a qualified individual.
10(14) (A) “Qualified individual” means any individual who
11performs services during the production period in an activity related
12to the production of a qualified motion picture.
13(B) “Qualified individual” shall not include either of the
14following:
15(i) Any individual related to the qualified taxpayer as described
16in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of Section 51(i)(1) of the Internal
17Revenue Code.
18(ii) Any 5-percent owner, as defined in Section 416(i)(1)(B) of
19the Internal Revenue Code, of the qualified taxpayer.
20(15) (A) “Qualified motion picture” means a motion picture
21that is produced for distribution to the general public, regardless
22of medium, that is one of the following:
23(i) A feature with a minimum production budget of one million
24dollars ($1,000,000) and a maximum production budget of
25seventy-five million dollars ($75,000,000).
26(ii) A movie of the week or miniseries with a minimum
27production budget of five
hundred thousand dollars ($500,000).
28(iii) A new television series produced in California with a
29minimum production budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000)
30licensed for original distribution on basic cable.
31(iv) An independent film.
32(v) A television series that relocated to California.
33(B) To qualify as a “qualified motion picture,” all of the
34following conditions shall be satisfied:
35(i) At least 75 percent of the production days occur wholly in
36California or 75 percent of the production budget is incurred for
37payment for services performed within the state and the purchase
38or rental of property used within the state.
39(ii) Production of the qualified motion picture is completed
40within 30 months from the date on which the qualified taxpayer’s
P11 1application is approved by the California Film Commission. For
2purposes of this section, a qualified motion picture is “completed”
3when the process of postproduction has been finished.
4(iii) The copyright for the motion picture is registered with the
5United States Copyright Office pursuant to Title 17 of the United
6States Code.
7(iv) Principal photography of the qualified motion picture
8commences after the date on which the application is approved by
9the California Film Commission, but no later than 180 days after
10the date of that approval.
11(C) For the purposes of subparagraph (A), in computing the
12total wages paid or incurred for the production of a qualified
13motion picture, all
amounts paid or incurred by all persons or
14entities that share in the costs of the qualified motion picture shall
15be aggregated.
16(D) “Qualified motion picture” shall not include commercial
17advertising, music videos, a motion picture produced for private
18noncommercial use, such as weddings, graduations, or as part of
19an educational course and made by students, a news program,
20current events or public events program, talk show, game show,
21sporting event or activity, awards show, telethon or other
22production that solicits funds, reality television program, clip-based
23programming if more than 50 percent of the content is comprised
24of licensed footage, documentaries, variety programs, daytime
25dramas, strip shows, one-half hour (air time) episodic television
26shows, or any production that falls within the recordkeeping
27requirements of Section 2257 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
28(16) “Qualified expenditures” means amounts paid or incurred
29to purchase or lease tangible personal property used within this
30state in the production of a qualified motion picture and payments,
31including qualified wages, for services performed within this state
32in the production of a qualified motion picture.
33(17) (A) “Qualified taxpayer” means a taxpayer who has paid
34or incurred qualified expenditures and has been issued a credit
35certificate by the California Film Commission pursuant to
36subdivision (g).
37(B) In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of
38whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall
39be made at the entity level and any credit under this section is not
40allowed to the pass-thru entity, but shall be passed through to the
P12 1partners or shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions
2of Part 10
(commencing with Section 17001) or Part 11
3(commencing with Section 23001). For purposes of this paragraph,
4“pass-thru entity” means any entity taxed as a partnership or “S”
5corporation.
6(18) (A) “Qualified wages” means all of the following:
7(i) Any wages subject to withholding under Division 6
8(commencing with Section 13000) of the Unemployment Insurance
9Code that were paid or incurred by any taxpayer involved in the
10production of a qualified motion picture with respect to a qualified
11individual for services performed on the qualified motion picture
12production within this state.
13(ii) The portion of any employee fringe benefits paid or incurred
14by any taxpayer involved in the production of the qualified motion
15picture that are properly allocable to qualified wage amounts
16described in clause
(i).
17(iii) Any payments made to a qualified entity for services
18performed in this state by qualified individuals within the meaning
19of paragraph (14).
20(iv) Remuneration paid to an independent contractor who is a
21qualified individual for services performed within this state by that
22qualified individual.
23(B) “Qualified wages” shall not include any of the following:
24(i) Expenses, including wages, related to new use, reuse, clip
25use, licensing, secondary markets, or residual compensation, or
26the creation of any ancillary product, including, but not limited to,
27a soundtrack album, toy, game, trailer, or teaser.
28(ii) Expenses, including wages, paid or incurred with respect to
29acquisition,
development, turnaround, or any rights thereto.
30(iii) Expenses, including wages, related to financing, overhead,
31marketing, promotion, or distribution of a qualified motion picture.
32(iv) Expenses, including wages, paid per person per qualified
33motion picture for writers, directors, music directors, music
34composers, music supervisors, producers, and performers, other
35than background actors with no scripted lines.
36(19) “Residual compensation” means supplemental
37compensation paid at the time that a motion picture is exhibited
38through new use, reuse, clip use, or in secondary markets, as
39distinguished from payments made during production.
P13 1(20) “Reuse” means any use of a qualified motion picture in the
2same medium for which it was created, following the
initial use
3in that medium.
4(21) “Secondary markets” means media in which a qualified
5motion picture is exhibited following the initial media in which it
6is exhibited.
7(22) “Television series that relocated to California” means a
8television series, without regard to episode length or initial media
9exhibition, that filmed all of its prior season or seasons outside of
10California and for which the taxpayer certifies that the credit
11provided pursuant to this section is the primary reason for
12relocating to California.
13(c) (1) Notwithstanding any other law, a qualified taxpayer
14may sell any credit allowed under this section that is attributable
15to an independent film, as defined in paragraph (6) of subdivision
16(b), to an unrelated party.
17(2) The qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax
18Board prior to the sale of the credit, in the form and manner
19specified by the Franchise Tax Board, all required information
20regarding the purchase and sale of the credit, including the social
21security or other taxpayer identification number of the unrelated
22party to whom the credit has been sold, the face amount of the
23credit sold, and the amount of consideration received by the
24qualified taxpayer for the sale of the credit.
25(3) In the case where the credit allowed under this section
26exceeds the “net tax,” the excess credit may be carried over to
27reduce the “net tax” in the following taxable year, and succeeding
28five taxable years, if necessary, until the credit has been exhausted.
29(4) A credit shall not be sold pursuant to this subdivision to
30more than one taxpayer, nor may the credit be resold by the
31
unrelated party to another taxpayer or other party.
32(5) A party that has acquired tax credits under this section shall
33be subject to the requirements of this section.
34(6) In no event may a qualified taxpayer assign or sell any tax
35credit to the extent the tax credit allowed by this section is claimed
36on any tax return of the qualified taxpayer.
37(7) In the event that both the taxpayer originally allocated a
38credit under this section by the California Film Commission and
39a taxpayer to whom the credit has been sold both claim the same
40amount of credit on their tax returns, the Franchise Tax Board may
P14 1disallow the credit of either taxpayer, so long as the statute of
2limitations upon assessment remains open.
3(8) Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of
Part 1 of
4Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code does not apply to
5any standard, criterion, procedure, determination, rule, notice, or
6guideline established or issued by the Franchise Tax Board
7pursuant to this subdivision.
8(9) Subdivision (g) of Section 17039 shall not apply to any
9credit sold pursuant to this subdivision.
10(10) For purposes of this subdivision, the unrelated party or
11parties that purchase a credit pursuant to this subdivision shall be
12treated as a qualified taxpayer pursuant to paragraph (1) of
13subdivision (a).
14(d) No credit shall be allowed pursuant to this section unless
15the qualified taxpayer provides the following to the California
16Film Commission:
17(1) Identification of each qualified individual.
18(2) The specific start and end dates of production.
19(3) The total wages paid.
20(4) The amount of qualified wages paid to each qualified
21individual.
22(5) The copyright registration number, as reflected on the
23certificate of registration issued under the authority of Section 410
24of Title 17 of the United States Code, relating to registration of
25claim and issuance of certificate. The registration number shall be
26provided on the return claiming the credit.
27(6) The total amounts paid or incurred to purchase or lease
28tangible personal property used in the production of a qualified
29motion picture.
30(7) Information to substantiate its qualified expenditures.
31(8) Information required by the California Film Commission
32under regulations promulgated pursuant to subdivision (g)
33necessary to verify the amount of credit claimed.
34(e) The California Film Commission may prescribe rules and
35regulations to carry out the purposes of this section including any
36rules and regulations necessary to establish procedures, processes,
37requirements, and rules identified in or required to implement this
38section. The regulations shall include provisions to set aside a
39percentage of annual credit allocations for independent films.
P15 1(f) If the qualified taxpayer fails to provide the copyright
2registration number as required in paragraph (5) of subdivision
3(d), the credit shall be disallowed and assessed and collected under
4Section 19051 until the procedures are
satisfied.
5(g) For purposes of this section, the California Film Commission
6shall do the following:
7(1) On or after July 1, 2009, and before July 1, 2017,begin insert in no fewer
8than two allocations per fiscal year,end insert allocate tax credits to
9applicants.
10(A) Establish a procedure for applicants to file with the
11California Film Commission a written application, on a form jointly
12prescribed by the California Film Commission and the Franchise
13Tax Board for the allocation of the tax credit. The application shall
14include, but not be limited to, the following information:
15(i) The budget for the motion picture production.
16(ii) The number of production days.
17(iii) A financing plan for the production.
18(iv) The diversity of the workforce employed by the applicant,
19including, but not limited to, the ethnic and racial makeup of the
20individuals employed by the applicant during the production of
21the qualified motion picture, to the extent possible.
22(v) All members of a combined reporting group, if known at
23the time of the application.
24(vi) Financial information, if available, including, but not limited
25to, the most recently produced balance sheets, annual statements
26of profits and losses, audited or unaudited financial statements,
27summary budget projections or results, or the functional equivalent
28of these documents of
a partnership or owner of a single member
29limited liability company that is disregarded pursuant to Section
3023038. The information provided pursuant to this clause shall be
31confidential and shall not be subject to public disclosure.
32(vii) The names of all partners in a partnership not publicly
33traded or the names of all members of a limited liability company
34classified as a partnership not publicly traded for California income
35tax purposes that have a financial interest in the applicant’s
36qualified motion picture. The information provided pursuant to
37this clause shall be confidential and shall not be subject to public
38disclosure.
39(viii) Detailed narratives, for use only by the Legislative
40Analyst’s Office in conducting a study of the effectiveness of this
P16 1credit, that describe the extent to which the credit is expected to
2influence or affect filming and other business location
decisions,
3hiring decisions, salary decisions, and any other financial matters
4of the applicant.
5(ix) Any other information deemed relevant by the California
6Film Commission or the Franchise Tax Board.
7(B) Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this
8section, for allocating tax credits.
9(C) Determine and designate applicants who meet the
10requirements of this section.
11(D) Process and approve, or reject, all applications on a
12first-come-first-served basis.
13(E) Subject to the annual cap established as provided in
14subdivision (i), allocate an aggregate amount of credits under this
15section and Section 23685, and allocate any carryover of
16unallocated credits from prior years.
17(2) Certify tax credits allocated to qualified taxpayers.
18(A) Establish a verification procedure for the amount of qualified
19expenditures paid or incurred by the applicant, including, but not
20limited to, updates to the information in subparagraph (A) of
21paragraph (1) of subdivision (g).
22(B) Establish audit requirements that must be satisfied before
23a credit certificate may be issued by the California Film
24Commission.
25(C) (i) Establish a procedure for a qualified taxpayer to report
26to the California Film Commission, prior to the issuance of a credit
27certificate, the following information:
28(I) If readily available, a list of the states, provinces, or other
29jurisdictions in
which any member of the applicant’s combined
30reporting group in the same business unit as the qualified taxpayer
31that, in the preceding calendar year, has produced a qualified
32motion picture intended for release in the United States market.
33For purposes of this clause, “qualified motion picture” shall not
34include any episodes of a television series that were complete or
35in production prior to July 1, 2009.
36(II) Whether a qualified motion picture described in subclause
37(I) was awarded any financial incentive by the state, province, or
38other jurisdiction that was predicated on the performance of
39primary principal photography or postproduction in that location.
P17 1(ii) The California Film Commission may provide that the report
2required by this subparagraph be filed in a single report provided
3on a calendar year basis for those qualified taxpayers that receive
4multiple credit
certificates in a calendar year.
5(D) Issue a credit certificate to a qualified taxpayer upon
6completion of the qualified motion picture reflecting the credit
7amount allocated after qualified expenditures have been verified
8under this section. The amount of credit shown in the credit
9certificate shall not exceed the amount of credit allocated to that
10qualified taxpayer pursuant to this section.
11(3) Obtain, when possible, the following information from
12applicants that do not receive an allocation of credit:
13(A) Whether the qualified motion picture that was the subject
14of the application was completed.
15(B) If completed, in which state or foreign jurisdiction was the
16primary principal photography completed.
17(C) Whether the applicant received any financial incentives
18from the state or foreign jurisdiction to make the qualified motion
19picture in that location.
20(4) Provide the Legislative Analyst’s Office, upon request, any
21or all application materials or any other materials received from,
22or submitted by, the applicants, in electronic format when available,
23including, but not limited to, information provided pursuant to
24clauses (i) to (ix), inclusive, of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1).
25(5) The information provided to the California Film Commission
26pursuant to this section shall constitute confidential tax information
27for purposes of Article 2 (commencing with Section 19542) of
28Chapter 7 of Part 10.2.
29(h) (1) The California Film Commission
shall annually provide
30the Legislative Analyst’s Office, the Franchise Tax Board, and the
31board with a list of qualified taxpayers and the tax credit amounts
32allocated to each qualified taxpayer by the California Film
33Commission. The list shall include the names and taxpayer
34identification numbers, including taxpayer identification numbers
35of each partner or shareholder, as applicable, of the qualified
36taxpayer.
37(2) (A) Notwithstanding paragraph (5) of subdivision (g), the
38California Film Commission shall annually post on its Internet
39Web site and make available for public release the following:
P18 1(i) A table which includes all of the following information: a
2list of qualified taxpayers and the tax credit amounts allocated to
3each qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission, the
4number of production days in California the qualified taxpayer
5represented
in its application would occur, the number of California
6jobs that the qualified taxpayer represented in its application would
7be directly created by the production, and the total amount of
8qualified expenditures expected to be spent by the production.
9(ii) A narrative staff summary describing the production of the
10qualified taxpayer as well as background information regarding
11the qualified taxpayer contained in the qualified taxpayer’s
12application for the credit.
13(B) Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to make the
14information submitted by an applicant for a tax credit under this
15section a public record.
16(i) (1) The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated
17in any fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 23685 shall
18be an amount equal to the sum of all of the
following:
19(A) One hundred million dollars ($100,000,000) in credits for
20the 2009-10 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter, through
21and including the 2016-17 fiscal year.
22(B) The unused allocation credit amount, if any, for the
23preceding fiscal year.
24(C) The amount of previously allocated credits not certified.
25(2) If the amount of credits applied for in any particular fiscal
26year exceeds the aggregate amount of tax credits authorized to be
27allocated under this section, such excess shall be treated as having
28been applied for on the first day of the subsequent fiscal year.
29However, credits may not be allocated from a fiscal year other
30than the fiscal year in which the credit was originally applied for
31or the immediately succeeding fiscal year.
32(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the California Film
33Commission shall set aside up to ten million dollars ($10,000,000)
34of tax credits each fiscal year for independent films allocated in
35accordance with rules and regulations developed pursuant to
36subdivision (e).
37(4) Any act that reduces the amount that may be allocated
38pursuant to paragraph (1) constitutes a change in state taxes for
39the purpose of increasing revenues within the meaning of Section
403 of Article XIII A of the California Constitution and may be passed
P19 1by not less than two-thirds of all Members elected to each of the
2two houses of the Legislature.
3(j) The California Film Commission shall have the authority to
4allocate tax credits in accordance with this section and in
5accordance with any regulations prescribed pursuant to
subdivision
6(e) upon adoption.
Section 17053.95 is added to the Revenue and Taxation
9Code, to read:
(a) (1) For taxable years beginning on or after
11January 1, 2016, there shall be allowed to a qualified taxpayer a
12credit against the “net tax,” as defined in Section 17039, in an
13amount equal to the applicable percentage, as specified in
14paragraph (4), of the qualified expenditures for the production of
15a qualified motion picture in California. A credit shall not be
16allowed under this section for any qualified expenditures for the
17production of a motion picture in California if a credit has been
18claimed for those same expenditures under Section 17053.85.
19(2) The credit shall be allowed for the taxable year in which the
20California Film Commission
issues the credit certificate pursuant
21to subdivision (g) for the qualified motion picture,begin insert but in no
22instance prior to July 1, 2016,end insert and shall be for the applicable
23percentage of all qualified expenditures paid or incurred by the
24qualified taxpayer in all taxable years for that qualified motion
25picture.
26(3) The amount of the credit allowed to a qualified taxpayer
27shall be limited to the amount specified in the credit certificate
28issued to the qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission
29pursuant to subdivision (g).
30(4) For purposes of paragraphs (1) and (2), the applicable
31percentage shall be:
32(A) Twenty percent of the
qualified expenditures attributable
33to the production of a
qualified motion picture in California,
34including, but not limited to, a feature, up to one hundred million
35dollars ($100,000,000)begin insert in qualified expendituresend insert, or a television
36seriesbegin insert that relocated to California that isend insert in its second or
37subsequent years of receiving a tax credit allocation pursuant to
38this sectionbegin insert or Section 17053.85end insert.
39(B) Twenty-five percent of the qualified expenditures
40attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in
P20 1California where the qualified motion picture is a television series
2that relocated to California
in its first year of receiving a tax credit
3allocation pursuant to this sectionbegin delete or is an independent filmend delete.
4(C) Twenty-five percent of the qualified expenditures, up to ten
5million dollars ($10,000,000), attributable to the production of a
6qualified motion picture that is an independent film.
30 7(C)
end delete
8begin insert(D)end insert (i) The California Film Commission shall increase the
9applicable
percentage by 5 percent, not to exceed a maximum of
1025 percent, if the qualified motion picturebegin delete incurred orend delete paidbegin insert or
11incurred outside the Los Angeles zoneend insert
the qualified expenditures
12relating to original photography outside the Los Angeles zone.
13(ii) For purposes of this subparagraph:
14(I) “Applicable period” means the period that commences with
15begin deletepre production end deletebegin insertpreproduction end insertand ends when original photography
16concludes. The applicable period includes the time necessary to
17strike a remote location and return to the Los Angeles zone.
18(II) “Los Angeles zone” means the area within a circle 30 miles
19in radius from Beverly Boulevard and La Cienaga Boulevard, Los
20Angeles, California, and
includes Agua Dulce, Castaic, including
21Lake Castaic, Leo Carillo State Beach, Ontario International
22Airport, Piru, and Pomona, including the Los Angeles County
23Fairgrounds. The Metro Goldwyn Mayer, Inc. Conejo Ranch
24property is within the Los Angeles zone.
25(III) “Original photography” includes principalbegin delete photography, begin insert photographyend insert and reshooting original
26additional unit photography,end delete
27footage.
28(IV) “Qualified expenditures relating to original photography
29outside the Los Angeles zone” means amounts paid or incurred
30during the applicable period for tangible personal property
31begin insert
purchased or leased andend insert used or consumed outside the Los Angeles
32zone and relating to original photography outside the Los Angeles
33zone and qualified wages paid for services performed outside the
34Los Angeles zone and relating to original photography outside the
35Los Angeles zone.
17 36(D)
end delete
37begin insert(E)end insert Twenty-five percent of the qualified expenditures relating
38to music scoring and musicbegin delete editingend deletebegin insert track recording by musiciansend insert
39
attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in
40California.
P21 1(F) Twenty-five percent of the qualified expenditures relating
2to qualified visual effects.
3(b) For purposes of this section:
4(1) “Ancillary product” means any article for sale to the public
5that contains a portion of, or any element of, the qualified motion
6picture.
7(2) “Budget” means an estimate of all expenses paid or incurred
8during the production period of a qualified motion picture. It shall
9be the same budget used by the qualified taxpayer and production
10company for all
qualified motion picture purposes.
11(3) “Clip use” means a use of any portion of a motion picture,
12other than the qualified motion picture, used in the qualified motion
13picture.
14(4) “Credit certificate” means the certificate issued by the
15California Film Commission pursuant to subparagraph (C) of
16paragraph (2) of subdivision (g).
17(5) (A) “Employee fringe benefits” means the amount allowable
18as a deduction under this part to the qualified taxpayer involved
19in the production of the qualified motion picture, exclusive of any
20amounts contributed by employees, for any year during the
21production period with respect to any of the following:
22(i) Employer contributions under any pension, profit-sharing,
23annuity, or similar plan.
24(ii) Employer-provided coverage under any accident or health
25plan for employees.
26(iii) The employer’s cost of life or disability insurance provided
27to employees.
28(B) Any amount treated as wages under clause (i) of
29subparagraph (A) of paragraphbegin delete (18)end deletebegin insert (20)end insert shall not be taken into
30account under this paragraph.
31(6) “Independent film” means a motion picture with a minimum
32budget of one million
dollars ($1,000,000)begin delete and a maximum budget
that is produced by a company
33of ten million dollars ($10,000,000)end delete
34that is not publicly traded and publicly traded companies do not
35own, directly or indirectly, more than 25 percent of the producing
36company.
37(7) “Licensing” means any grant of rights to distribute the
38qualified motion picture, in whole or in part.
39(8) “New use” means any use of a motion picture in a medium
40other than the medium for which it was initially created.
P22 1(9) “Pilot for a new television series” means the initial episode
2produced for a proposed television series.
18 3(9)
end delete
4begin insert(10)end insert (A) begin delete“Post production” end deletebegin insert“Postproduction” end insertmeans the final
5activities in a qualified motion picture’s production, including
6editing, foley recording, automatic dialogue replacement, sound
7editing, scoring, music track recording by musicians and music
8editing, beginning and end credits, negative cutting, negative
9processing and duplication, the addition of sound and visual effects,
10sound mixing, film-to-tape transfers, encoding, and color
11correction.
12(B) begin delete“Post production” end deletebegin insert“Postproduction”
end insertdoes not include the
13manufacture or shipping of release prints or their equivalent.
27 14(10)
end delete
15begin insert(11)end insert “Preproduction” means the process of preparation for actual
16physical production which begins after a qualified motion picture
17has received a firm agreement of financial commitment, or is
18greenlit, with, for example, the establishment of a dedicated
19production office, the hiring of key crew members, and includes,
20but is not limited to, activities that include location scouting and
21execution of contracts with vendors of equipment and stage space.
34 22(11)
end delete
23begin insert(12)end insert “Principal photography” means the phase of production
24during which the motion picture is actually shot, as distinguished
25from preproduction andbegin delete post productionend deletebegin insert
postproductionend insert.
37 26(12)
end delete
27begin insert(13)end insert “Production period” means the period beginning with
28preproduction and ending upon completion ofbegin delete post productionend delete
29begin insert postproductionend insert.
39 30(13)
end delete
31begin insert(14)end insert “Qualified entity” means a personal service corporation as
32defined in Section 269A(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, a
33payroll services corporation, or any entity receiving qualified wages
34with respect to services performed by a qualified individual.
35(15) “Qualified expenditures” means amounts paid or incurred
36for tangible personal property purchased or leased, and used,
37within this state in the production of a qualified motion picture
38and payments, including qualified wages, for services performed
39within this state in the production of a qualified motion picture.
3 40(14)
end delete
P23 1begin insert(16)end insert (A) “Qualified individual” means any individual who
2performs services during the production period in an activity related
3to the production of a qualified motion picture.
4(B) “Qualified individual” shall not include either of the
5following:
6(i) Any individual related to the qualified taxpayer as described
7in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of Section 51(i)(1) of the Internal
8Revenue Code.
9(ii) Any 5-percent owner, as defined in Section 416(i)(1)(B) of
10the Internal Revenue Code, of the qualified taxpayer.
13 11(15)
end delete
12begin insert(17)end insert (A) “Qualified motion picture” means a motion picture
13that is produced for distribution to the general public, regardless
14of medium, that is one of the following:
15(i) A feature with a minimum production budget of one million
16dollars ($1,000,000).
17(ii) A movie of the week or miniseries with a minimum
18production budget of five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000).
19(iii) A new one-hour television series of episodes longer than
2040 minutes each of running time, exclusive of commercials, that
21is produced in California, with a minimum production budget of
22one
million dollars ($1,000,000) per episode.
23(iv) An independent film.
24(v) A television series that relocated to California.
25(vi) A pilot for a new television series that is longer than 40
26minutes of running time, exclusive of commercials, that is produced
27in California, and with a minimum production budget of one
28million dollars ($1,000,000).
29(B) To qualify as a “qualified motion picture,” all of the
30following conditions shall be satisfied:
31(i) At least 75 percent of the principal photography days occur
32wholly in California or 75 percent of the production budget is
33incurred for payment for services
performed within the state and
34the purchase or rental of property used within the state.
35(ii) Production of the qualified motion picture is completed
36within 30 months from the date on which the qualified taxpayer’s
37application is approved by the California Film Commission. For
38purposes of this section, a qualified motion picture is “completed”
39when the process ofbegin delete post productionend deletebegin insert postproductionend insert has been
40finished.
P24 1(iii) The copyright for the motion picture is registered with the
2United States Copyright Office pursuant to Title 17 of the United
3States Code.
4(iv) Principal photography of the qualified motion picture
5commences after the date on which the application is approved by
6the California Film Commission, but no later than 180 days after
7the date of that approval unless death, disability, or disfigurement
8of the director or of a principal cast member, an act of God,
9including, but not limited to, fire, flood, earthquake, storm,
10hurricane, or other natural disaster, terrorist activities, or
11government sanction has directly prevented a production’s ability
12to begin principal photography within the prescribed 180-day
13commencement period.
14(C) For the purposes of subparagraph (A), in computing the
15total wages paid or incurred for the production of a qualified
16motion picture, all amounts paid or incurred by all persons or
17entities that share in the costs of the qualified motion picture
shall
18be aggregated.
19(D) “Qualified motion picture” shall not include commercial
20advertising, music videos, a motion picture produced for private
21noncommercial use, such as weddings, graduations, or as part of
22an educational course and made by students, a news program,
23current events or public events program, talk show, game show,
24sporting event or activity, awards show, telethon or other
25production that solicits funds, reality television program, clip-based
26programming if more than 50 percent of the content is comprised
27of licensed footage, documentaries, variety programs, daytime
28dramas, strip shows, one-half hour (air time) episodic television
29shows, or any production that falls within the recordkeeping
30requirements of Section 2257 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
31(16) “Qualified expenditures” means amounts paid or incurred
32for tangible personal property purchased or leased, and used, within
33this state in the production of a qualified motion picture and
34payments, including qualified wages, for services performed within
35this state in the production of a qualified motion picture.
36 36(17)
end delete
37begin insert(18)end insert (A) “Qualified taxpayer” means a taxpayer who has paid
38or incurred qualified expenditures and has been issued a credit
39certificate by the California Film Commission pursuant to
40subdivision (g).
P25 1(B) In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of
2whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall
3be made at the entity level and any credit under this section is not
4allowed to the pass-thru entity, but shall be passed through to the
5partners or shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions
6of Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or Part 11
7(commencing with Section 23001). For purposes of this paragraph,
8“pass-thru entity” means any
entity taxed as a partnership or “S”
9corporation.
10(19) “Qualified visual effects” means visual effects where at
11least 75 percent or a minimum of ten million dollars ($10,000,000)
12of the qualified expenditures for the visual effects is paid or
13incurred in California.
10 14(18)
end delete15begin insert(20)end insert (A) “Qualified wages” means all of the following:
16(i) Any wages subject to withholding under Division 6
17(commencing
with Section 13000) of the Unemployment Insurance
18Code that were paid or incurred by any taxpayer involved in the
19production of a qualified motion picture with respect to a qualified
20individual for services performed on the qualified motion picture
21production within this state.
22(ii) The portion of any employee fringe benefits paid or incurred
23by any taxpayer involved in the production of the qualified motion
24picture that are properly allocable to qualified wage amounts
25described in clauses (i), (iii), and (iv).
26(iii) Any payments made to a qualified entity for services
27performed in this state by qualified individuals within the meaning
28of paragraphbegin delete (14)end deletebegin insert
(16)end insert.
29(iv) Remuneration paid to an independent contractor who is a
30qualified individual for services performed within this state by that
31qualified individual.
32(B) “Qualified wages” shall not include any of the following:
33(i) Expenses, including wages, related to new use, reuse, clip
34use, licensing, secondary markets, or residual compensation, or
35the creation of any ancillary product, including, but not limited to,
36a soundtrack album, toy, game, trailer, or teaser.
37(ii) Expenses, including wages, paid or incurred with respect to
38acquisition, development, turnaround, or any rights thereto.
39(iii) Expenses, including wages, related to financing, overhead,
40marketing, promotion, or distribution of a qualified motion picture.
P26 1(iv) Expenses, including wages, paid per person per qualified
2motion picture for writers, directors, music directors, music
3composers, music supervisors, producers, and performers, other
4than background actors with no scripted lines.
P9 1 5(19)
end delete
6begin insert(21)end insert “Residual compensation” means supplemental
7compensation paid at the time that a motion picture is exhibited
8through new use, reuse, clip use, or in
secondary markets, as
9distinguished from payments made during production.
5 10(20)
end delete
11begin insert(22)end insert “Reuse” means any use of a qualified motion picture in the
12same medium for which it was created, following the initial use
13in that medium.
8 14(21)
end delete
15begin insert(23)end insert “Secondary markets” means media in which a qualified
16motion
picture is exhibited following the initial media in which it
17is exhibited.
11 18(22)
end delete
19begin insert(24)end insert “Television series that relocated to California” means a
20television series, without regard to episode length or initial media
21exhibition, that filmed all of its prior season or seasons outside of
22California and for which the taxpayer certifies that the credit
23provided pursuant to this section is the primary reason for
24relocating to California.
25(23) “Pilot for a new television series” means the initial episode
26produced for a proposed television series.
27(25) “Visual effects” means the creation, alteration, or
28enhancement of images that cannot be captured on a set or location
29during live action photography and therefore is accomplished in
30postproduction. It includes, but is not limited to, matte paintings,
31animation, set extensions, computer-generated objects, characters
32and environments, compositing (combining two or more elements
33in a final image), and wire removals. “Visual effects” does not
34include fully animated projects, whether created by traditional or
35digital means.
36(c) (1) Notwithstanding any other law, a qualified taxpayer
37may sell any credit allowed under this section that is attributable
38to an independent film, as defined in paragraph (6) of subdivision
39(b), to an unrelated party.
P27 1(2) The qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax
2Board prior to the sale of the credit, in the form and manner
3specified by the Franchise Tax Board, all required information
4regarding the purchase and sale of the credit, including the social
5security or other taxpayer identification number of the unrelated
6party to whom the credit has been sold, the face amount of the
7credit sold, and the amount of consideration received by the
8qualified taxpayer for the sale of the credit.
9(3) In the case where the credit allowed under this section
10exceeds the “net tax,” the excess credit may be carried over to
11reduce the “net tax” in the following taxable year, and succeeding
12five taxable years, if necessary, until the credit has been exhausted.
13(4) A credit shall not be sold
pursuant to this subdivision to
14more than one taxpayer, nor may the credit be resold by the
15unrelated party to another taxpayer or other party.
16(5) A party that has acquired tax credits under this section shall
17be subject to the requirements of this section.
18(6) In no event may a qualified taxpayer assign or sell any tax
19credit to the extent the tax credit allowed by this section is claimed
20on any tax return of the qualified taxpayer.
21(7) In the event that both the taxpayer originally allocated a
22credit under this section by the California Film Commission and
23a taxpayer to whom the credit has been sold both claim the same
24amount of credit on their tax returns, the Franchise Tax Board may
25disallow the credit of either
taxpayer, so long as the statute of
26limitations upon assessment remains open.
27(8) Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of
28Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code does not apply to
29any standard, criterion, procedure, determination, rule, notice, or
30guideline established or issued by the Franchise Tax Board
31pursuant to this subdivision.
32(9) Subdivision (g) of Section 17039 shall not apply to any
33credit sold pursuant to this subdivision.
34(10) For purposes of this subdivision, the unrelated party or
35parties that purchase a credit pursuant to this subdivision shall be
36treated as a qualified taxpayer pursuant to paragraph (1) of
37subdivision (a).
38(d) No credit shall be allowed pursuant to this section unless
39the qualified taxpayer provides the following to the California
40Film Commission:
P28 1(1) Identification of each qualified individual.
2(2) The specific start and end dates of production.
3(3) The total wages paid.
4(4) The amount of qualified wages paid to each qualified
5individual.
6(5) The copyright registration number, as reflected on the
7certificate of registration issued under the authority of Section 410
8of Title 17 of the United States Code, relating to registration of
9claim and issuance of certificate. The registration number
shall be
10provided on the return claiming the credit.
11(6) The total amounts paid or incurred to purchase or lease
12tangible personal property used in the production of a qualified
13motion picture.
14(7) Information to substantiate its qualified expenditures.
15(8) Information required by the California Film Commission
16under regulations promulgated pursuant to subdivision (g)
17necessary to verify the amount of credit claimed.
18(e) begin insert(1)end insertbegin insert end insert The California
Film Commission may prescribe rules
19and regulations to carry out the purposes of this section including
20any rules and regulations necessary to establish procedures,
21processes, requirements, application fee structure, and rules
22identified in or required to implement this section, including credit
23and logo requirements. The regulations shall include provisions
24to set aside a percentage of annual credit allocations for
25independent films and television series relocating to California,
26pursuant to subdivision (i).
27(2) Implementation of this section is deemed an emergency and
28necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace,
29health, and safety, or general welfare and, therefore, the California
30Film Commission is hereby authorized to adopt emergency
31regulations necessary to implement this section during
the 2014-15
32fiscal year in accordance with the rulemaking provisions of the
33Administrative Procedures Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with
34Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government
35Code).
36(f) If the qualified taxpayer fails to provide the copyright
37registration number as required in paragraph (5) of subdivision
38(d), the credit shall be disallowed and assessed and collected under
39Section 19051 until the procedures are satisfied.
P29 1(g) For purposes of this section, the California Film Commission
2shall do the following:
3(1) On or and after July 1, 2016, and before July 1, 2021,
4allocate tax credits to applicants.
5(1) On or after January 1, 2015, and before July 1, 2021, in no
6fewer than two allocation procedures per fiscal year, allocate tax
7credits to applicants.
8(A) Establish a procedure for applicants to file with the
9California Film Commission a written application, on a form jointly
10prescribed by the California Film Commission and the Franchise
11Tax Board for the allocation of the tax credit. The application shall
12include, but not be limited to, the following information:
13(i) The budget for the motion picture production.
14(ii) The number of production days.
15(iii) A financing plan for the production.
16(iv) The diversity of the workforce employed by the applicant,
17including, but not limited to, the ethnic and racial makeup of the
18individuals employed by the applicant during the production of
19the qualified motion picture, to the extent possible.
20(v) All members of a combined reporting group, if known at
21the time of the application.
22(vi) Financial information, if available, including, but not limited
23to, the most recently produced balance sheets, annual statements
24of profits and losses, audited or unaudited financial statements,
25summary budget projections or results, or the functional equivalent
26of these documents of a partnership or owner of a single member
27limited liability company that is disregarded pursuant to Section
2823038.
The information provided pursuant to this clause shall be
29confidential and shall not be subject to public disclosure.
30(vii) The names of all partners in a partnership not publicly
31traded or the names of all members of a limited liability company
32classified as a partnership not publicly traded for California income
33tax purposes that have a financial interest in the applicant’s
34qualified motion picture. The information provided pursuant to
35this clause shall be confidential and shall not be subject to public
36disclosure.
37(viii) Detailed narratives, for use only by the Legislative
38Analyst’s Office in conducting a study of the effectiveness of this
39credit, that describe the extent to which the credit is expected to
40influence or affect filming and other business location decisions,
P30 1hiring
decisions, salary decisions, and any other financial matters
2of the applicant.
3(ix) Any other information deemed relevant by the California
4Film Commission or the Franchise Tax Board.
5(B) Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this
6section, for allocating tax credits.
7(C) Determine and designate applicants who meet the
8requirements of this section.
9(D) begin deleteProcess end deletebegin insert(i)end insertbegin insert end insertbegin insertExcept as provided in subparagraph (2), process end insert
10and
approve, or reject, all applications on a first-come-first-served
11basis.
12(ii) Any new one-hour television series, as described in clause
13(iii) of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (17) of subdivision (b), any
14television series that relocated to California, as described in clause
15(v) of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (17) of subdivision (b), and
16any new one-hour television series based on a pilot for a new
17television series, described in paragraph (9) of subdivision (b),
18that has been approved and issued a credit allocation by the
19California Film Commission either under this section or Section
2017053.85 shall be placed at the top of the queue for an open
21allocation period once in each subsequent year in the life of that
22television series whenever credits are allocated within a fiscal
23year.
24(E) Subject to the annual cap established as provided in
25subdivision (i), allocate an aggregate amount of credits under this
26section and Section 23695, and allocate any carryover of
27unallocated credits from prior years.
28(2) Certify tax credits allocated to qualified taxpayers.
29(A) Establish a verification procedure for the amount of qualified
30expenditures paid or incurred by the applicant, including, but not
31limited to, updates to the information in subparagraph (A) of
32paragraph (1) of subdivision (g).
33(B) Establish audit requirements that must be satisfied before
34a credit certificate may be issued by the California Film
35Commission.
36(C) (i) Establish a procedure for a qualified taxpayer to report
37to the California Film Commission, prior to the issuance of a credit
38certificate, the following information:
39(I) If readily available, a list of the states, provinces, or other
40
jurisdictions in which any member of the applicant’s combined
P31 1reporting group in the same business unit as the qualified taxpayer
2that, in the preceding calendar year, has produced a qualified
3motion picture intended for release in the United States market.
4For purposes of this clause, “qualified motion picture” shall not
5include any episodes of a television series that were complete or
6in production prior to July 1, 2016.
7(II) Whether a qualified motion picture described in subclause
8(I) was awarded any financial incentive by the state, province, or
9other jurisdiction that was predicated on the performance of
10primary principal photography orbegin delete post productionend deletebegin insert postproductionend insert
11
in that location.
12(ii) The California Film Commission may provide that the report
13required by this subparagraph be filed in a single report provided
14on a calendar year basis for those qualified taxpayers that receive
15multiple credit certificates in a calendar year.
16(D) Issue a credit certificate to a qualified taxpayer upon
17completion of the qualified motion picture reflecting the credit
18amount allocated after qualified expenditures have been verified
19under this section. The amount of credit shown in the credit
20certificate shall not exceed the amount of credit allocated to that
21qualified taxpayer pursuant to this section.
22(3) Obtain, when possible, the following information from
23applicants that do not
receive an allocation of credit:
24(A) Whether the qualified motion picture that was the subject
25of the application was completed.
26(B) If completed, in which state or foreign jurisdiction was the
27primary principal photography completed.
28(C) Whether the applicant received any financial incentives
29from the state or foreign jurisdiction to make the qualified motion
30picture in that location.
31(4) Provide the Legislative Analyst’s Office, upon request, any
32or all application materials or any other materials received from,
33or submitted by, the applicants, in electronic format when available,
34including, but not limited to, information provided pursuant to
35clauses (i)
to (ix), inclusive, of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1).
36(5) The information provided to the California Film Commission
37pursuant to this section shall constitute confidential tax information
38for purposes of Article 2 (commencing with Section 19542) of
39Chapter 7 of Part 10.2.
P32 1(h) (1) The California Film Commission shall annually provide
2the Legislative Analyst’s Office, the Franchise Tax Board, and the
3board with a list of qualified taxpayers and the tax credit amounts
4allocated to each qualified taxpayer by the California Film
5Commission. The list shall include the names and taxpayer
6identification numbers, including taxpayer identification numbers
7of each partner or shareholder, as applicable, of the qualified
8taxpayer.
9(2) (A) Notwithstanding paragraph (5) of subdivision (g), the
10California Film Commission shall annually post on its Internet
11Web site and make available for public release the following:
12(i) A table which includes all of the following information: a
13list of qualified taxpayers and the tax credit amounts allocated to
14each qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission, the
15number of production days in California the qualified taxpayer
16represented in its application would occur, the number of California
17jobs that the qualified taxpayer represented in its application would
18be directly created by the production, and the total amount of
19qualified expenditures expected to be spent by the production.
20(ii) A
narrative staff summary describing the production of the
21qualified taxpayer as well as background information regarding
22the qualified taxpayer contained in the qualified taxpayer’s
23application for the credit.
24(B) Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to make the
25information submitted by an applicant for a tax credit under this
26section a public record.
27(i) (1) The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated
28in any fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 23695 shall
29be an amount equal to the sum of all of the following:
30(A) ____dollars ($____) in credits for the 2016-17 fiscal year
31and each fiscal year thereafter, through and including the 2020-21
32fiscal year.
33(B) The unused allocation credit amount, if any, for the
34preceding fiscal year.
35(C) The amount of previously allocated credits not certified.
36(2) (A) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the California Film
37Commission shall set aside the lesser of 10 percent of the amount
38specified in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) or twenty million
39dollars ($20,000,000) of tax credits each fiscal year for independent
P33 1films allocated in accordance with rules and regulations developed
2pursuant to subdivision (e).
3(B) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the California Film
4Commission shall set aside up to thirty million dollars
5($30,000,000) of tax credit each fiscal
year for television series
6that relocated to California in its first year of receiving a tax credit
7allocation pursuant to this section allocated in accordance with
8rules and regulations developed pursuant to subdivision (e).
9(3) Any act that reduces the amount that may be allocated
10pursuant to paragraph (1) constitutes a change in state taxes for
11the purpose of increasing revenues within the meaning of Section
123 of Article XIII A of the California Constitution and may be
13passed by not less than two-thirds of all Members elected to each
14of the two houses of the Legislature.
15(j) The California Film Commission shall have the authority to
16allocate tax credits in accordance with this section and in
17accordance with any regulations prescribed pursuant to subdivision
18(e) upon
adoption.
begin insertSection 23036 of the end insertbegin insertRevenue and Taxation Codeend insertbegin insert is
20amended to read:end insert
(a) (1) The term “tax” includes any of the following:
22(A) The tax imposed under Chapter 2 (commencing with Section
2323101).
24(B) The tax imposed under Chapter 3 (commencing with Section
2523501).
26(C) The tax on unrelated business taxable income, imposed
27under Section 23731.
28(D) The tax on S corporations imposed under Section 23802.
29(2) The term “tax” does not include any amount imposed under
30paragraph (1) of subdivision (e) of Section 24667 or paragraph (2)
31of subdivision (f) of Section
24667.
32(b) For purposes of Article 5 (commencing with Section 18661)
33of Chapter 2, Article 3 (commencing with Section 19031) of
34Chapter 4, Article 6 (commencing with Section 19101) of Chapter
354, and Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 19501) of Part 10.2,
36and for purposes of Sections 18601, 19001, and 19005, the term
37“tax” also includes all of the following:
38(1) The tax on limited partnerships, imposed under Section
3917935, the tax on limited liability companies, imposed under
40Section 17941, and the tax on registered limited liability
P34 1partnerships and foreign limited liability partnerships imposed
2under Section 17948.
3(2) The alternative minimum tax imposed under Chapter 2.5
4(commencing with Section 23400).
5(3) The tax on built-in gains of S corporations,
imposed under
6Section 23809.
7(4) The tax on excess passive investment income of S
8corporations, imposed under Section 23811.
9(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, credits are
10allowed against the “tax” in the following order:
11(1) Credits that do not contain carryover provisions.
12(2) Credits that, when the credit exceeds the “tax,” allow the
13excess to be carried over to offset the “tax” in succeeding taxable
14years, except for those credits that are allowed to reduce the “tax”
15below the tentative minimum tax, as defined by Section 23455.
16The order of credits within this paragraph shall be determined by
17the Franchise Tax Board.
18(3) The minimum tax credit allowed by Section 23453.
19(4) Credits that are allowed to reduce the “tax” below the
20tentative minimum tax, as defined by Section 23455.
21(5) Credits for taxes withheld under Section 18662.
22(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, each of
23the following applies:
24(1) A credit may not reduce the “tax” below the tentative
25minimum tax (as defined by paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of
26Section 23455), except the following credits:
27(A) The credit allowed by former Section 23601 (relating to
28solar energy).
29(B) The credit allowed by former Section 23601.4 (relating to
30solar energy).
31(C) The credit allowed by former Section 23601.5 (relating to
32solar energy).
33(D) The credit allowed by Section 23609 (relating to research
34expenditures).
35(E) The credit allowed by former Section 23609.5 (relating to
36clinical testing expenses).
37(F) The credit allowed by Section 23610.5 (relating to
38low-income housing).
39(G) The credit allowed by former Section 23612 (relating to
40sales and use tax credit).
P35 1(H) The credit allowed by Section 23612.2 (relating to enterprise
2zone sales or use tax credit).
3(I) The credit allowed by former Section 23612.6 (relating to
4Los Angeles Revitalization Zone sales tax credit).
5(J) The credit allowed by former Section 23622 (relating to
6enterprise zone hiring credit).
7(K) The credit allowed by Section 23622.7 (relating to enterprise
8zone hiring credit).
9(L) The credit allowed by former Section 23623 (relating to
10program area hiring credit).
11(M) The credit allowed by former Section 23623.5 (relating to
12Los Angeles Revitalization Zone hiring credit).
13(N) The credit allowed by former Section 23625 (relating to
14Los Angeles Revitalization Zone hiring credit).
15(O) The credit allowed by Section 23633 (relating to targeted
16tax area sales or use tax credit).
17(P) The credit allowed by Section 23634 (relating to targeted
18tax area hiring credit).
19(Q) The credit allowed by former Section 23649 (relating to
20qualified property).
21(R) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2011, the
22credit allowed by Section 23685 (relating to qualified motion
23pictures).
24(S) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2016,
25the credit allowed by Section 23695 (relating to qualified motion
26pictures).
27(2) A credit against the tax may not reduce the minimum
28franchise tax imposed under Chapter 2 (commencing with Section
2923101).
30(e) Any credit which is partially or totally denied under
31subdivision (d) is allowed to be carried over to reduce the “tax”
32in the following year, and succeeding years if necessary, if the
33provisions relating to that credit include a provision to allow a
34carryover of the unused portion of that credit.
35(f) Unless otherwise provided, any remaining carryover from a
36credit that has been repealed or made inoperative is allowed to be
37carried over under the provisions of that section as it read
38immediately prior to being repealed or becoming inoperative.
39(g) Unless otherwise provided, if two or more taxpayers share
40in costs that would be eligible for a tax credit allowed under this
P36 1part, each taxpayer is eligible to receive the tax credit in proportion
2to his or her respective share of the costs paid or incurred.
3(h) Unless otherwise provided, in the case of an S corporation,
4any credit allowed by this part is computed at the S corporation
5level, and any limitation on the expenses qualifying for the credit
6or limitation upon the amount of the credit applies to the S
7corporation and to each shareholder.
8(i) (1) With respect to any taxpayer that directly or indirectly
9owns an interest in a business entity that is disregarded for tax
10purposes pursuant to Section 23038 and any regulations thereunder,
11the amount of any credit or credit carryforward allowable for any
12taxable year attributable to the disregarded business entity is limited
13in accordance with paragraphs (2) and (3).
14(2) The amount of any credit otherwise allowed under this part,
15including any credit carryover from prior years, that may be applied
16to reduce the taxpayer’s “tax,” as defined in
subdivision (a), for
17the taxable year is limited to an amount equal to the excess of the
18taxpayer’s regular tax (as defined in Section 23455), determined
19by including income attributable to the disregarded business entity
20that generated the credit or credit carryover, over the taxpayer’s
21regular tax (as defined in Section 23455), determined by excluding
22the income attributable to that disregarded business entity. A credit
23is not allowed if the taxpayer’s regular tax (as defined in Section
2423455), determined by including the income attributable to the
25disregarded business entity is less than the taxpayer’s regular tax
26(as defined in Section 23455), determined by excluding the income
27attributable to the disregarded business entity.
28(3) If the amount of a credit allowed pursuant to the section
29establishing the credit exceeds the amount allowable under this
30subdivision in any taxable year, the excess amount may be carried
31over to subsequent taxable
years pursuant to subdivisions (d), (e),
32and (f).
33(j) (1) Unless otherwise specifically provided, in the case of a
34taxpayer that is a partner or shareholder of an eligible pass-thru
35entity described in paragraph (2), any credit passed through to the
36taxpayer in the taxpayer’s first taxable year beginning on or after
37the date the credit is no longer operative may be claimed by the
38taxpayer in that taxable year, notwithstanding the repeal of the
39statute authorizing the credit prior to the close of that taxable year.
P37 1(2) For purposes of this subdivision, “eligible pass-thru entity”
2means any partnership or S corporation that files its return on a
3fiscal year basis pursuant to Section 18566, and that is entitled to
4a credit pursuant to this part for the taxable year that begins during
5the last year a credit is operative.
6(3) This subdivision applies to credits that become inoperative
7on or after the operative date of the act adding this subdivision.
begin insertSection 23685 of the end insertbegin insertRevenue and Taxation Codeend insertbegin insert is
9amended to read:end insert
(a) (1) For taxable years beginning on or after January
111, 2011, there shall be allowed to a qualified taxpayer a credit
12against the “tax,” as defined in Section 23036, in an amount equal
13to the applicable percentage, as specified in paragraph (4), of the
14qualified expenditures for the production of a qualified motion
15picture in California.
16(2) The credit shall be allowed for the taxable year in which the
17California Film Commission issues the credit certificate pursuant
18to subdivision (g) for the qualified motion picture, and shall be for
19the applicable percentage of all qualified expenditures paid or
20incurred by the qualified taxpayer in all taxable years for that
21qualified motion picture.
22(3) The amount of the credit allowed to a qualified taxpayer
23shall be limited to the amount specified in the credit certificate
24issued to the qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission
25pursuant to subdivision (g).
26(4) For purposes of paragraphs (1) and (2), the applicable
27percentage shall be:
28(A) Twenty percent of the qualified expenditures attributable
29to the production of a qualified motion picture in California.
30(B) Twenty-five percent of the qualified expenditures
31attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in
32California where the qualified motion picture is a television series
33that relocated to California or an independent film.
34(b) For purposes of this section:
35(1) “Ancillary product” means any article for sale to the public
36that contains a portion of, or any element of, the qualified motion
37picture.
38(2) “Budget” means an estimate of all expenses paid or incurred
39during the production period of a qualified motion picture. It shall
P38 1be the same budget used by the qualified taxpayer and production
2company for all qualified motion picture purposes.
3(3) “Clip use” means a use of any portion of a motion picture,
4other than the qualified motion picture, used in the qualified motion
5picture.
6(4) “Credit certificate” means the certificate issued by the
7California Film Commission pursuant to subparagraph (C) of
8paragraph (2) of subdivision (g).
9(5) (A) “Employee fringe benefits” means the amount allowable
10as a deduction under this part to the qualified taxpayer involved
11in the production of the qualified motion picture, exclusive of any
12amounts contributed by employees, for any year during the
13production period with respect to any of the following:
14(i) Employer contributions under any pension, profit-sharing,
15annuity, or similar plan.
16(ii) Employer-provided coverage under any accident or health
17plan for employees.
18(iii) The employer’s cost of life or disability insurance provided
19to employees.
20(B) Any amount treated as wages under clause (i) of
21subparagraph (A) of paragraph (18) shall not be taken into account
22under this paragraph.
23(6) “Independent film” means a motion picture with a minimum
24budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000) and a maximum budget
25of ten million dollars ($10,000,000) that is produced by a company
26that is not publicly traded and publicly traded companies do not
27own, directly or indirectly, more than 25 percent of the producing
28company.
29(7) “Licensing” means any grant of rights to distribute the
30qualified motion picture, in whole or in part.
31(8) “New use” means any use of a motion picture in a medium
32other than the medium for which it was initially created.
33(9) (A) “Postproduction” means the final activities in a qualified
34motion picture’s production, including editing, foley recording,
35automatic dialogue replacement, sound editing, scoring
and music
36editing, beginning and end credits, negative cutting, negative
37processing and duplication, the addition of sound and visual effects,
38soundmixing, film-to-tape transfers, encoding, and color correction.
39(B) “Postproduction” does not include the manufacture or
40shipping of release prints.
P39 1(10) “Preproduction” means the process of preparation for actual
2physical production which begins after a qualified motion picture
3has received a firm agreement of financial commitment, or is
4greenlit, with, for example, the establishment of a dedicated
5production office, the hiring of key crew members, and includes,
6but is not limited to, activities that include location scouting and
7execution of contracts with vendors of equipment and stage space.
8(11) “Principal photography” means the phase of production
9during which the
motion picture is actually shot, as distinguished
10from preproduction and postproduction.
11(12) “Production period” means the period beginning with
12preproduction and ending upon completion of postproduction.
13(13) “Qualified entity” means a personal service corporation as
14defined in Section 269A(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, a
15payroll services corporation, or any entity receiving qualified wages
16with respect to services performed by a qualified individual.
17(14) (A) “Qualified individual” means any individual who
18performs services during the production period in an activity related
19to the production of a qualified motion picture.
20(B) “Qualified individual” shall not include either of the
21following:
22(i) Any individual related to the qualified taxpayer as described
23in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of Section 51(i)(1) of the Internal
24Revenue Code.
25(ii) Any 5-percent owner, as defined in Section 416(i)(1)(B) of
26the Internal Revenue Code, of the qualified taxpayer.
27(15) (A) “Qualified motion picture” means a motion picture
28that is produced for distribution to the general public, regardless
29of medium, that is one of the following:
30(i) A feature with a minimum production budget of one million
31dollars ($1,000,000) and a maximum production budget of
32seventy-five million dollars ($75,000,000).
33(ii) A movie of the week or miniseries with a minimum
34production budget of five
hundred thousand dollars ($500,000).
35(iii) A new television series produced in California with a
36minimum production budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000)
37licensed for original distribution on basic cable.
38(iv) An independent film.
39(v) A television series that relocated to California.
P40 1(B) To qualify as a “qualified motion picture,” all of the
2following conditions shall be satisfied:
3(i) At least 75 percent of the production days occur wholly in
4California or 75 percent of the production budget is incurred for
5payment for services performed within the state and the purchase
6or rental of property used within the state.
7(ii) Production of the qualified motion picture is completed
8within 30 months from the date on which the qualified taxpayer’s
9application is approved by the California Film Commission. For
10purposes of this section, a qualified motion picture is “completed”
11when the process of postproduction has been finished.
12(iii) The copyright for the motion picture is registered with the
13United States Copyright Office pursuant to Title 17 of the United
14States Code.
15(iv) Principal photography of the qualified motion picture
16commences after the date on which the application is approved by
17the California Film Commission, but no later than 180 days after
18the date of that approval.
19(C) For the purposes of subparagraph (A), in computing the
20total wages paid or incurred for the production of a qualified
21motion picture, all
amounts paid or incurred by all persons or
22entities that share in the costs of the qualified motion picture shall
23be aggregated.
24(D) “Qualified motion picture” shall not include commercial
25advertising, music videos, a motion picture produced for private
26noncommercial use, such as weddings, graduations, or as part of
27an educational course and made by students, a news program,
28current events or public events program, talk show, game show,
29sporting event or activity, awards show, telethon or other
30production that solicits funds, reality television program, clip-based
31programming if more than 50 percent of the content is comprised
32of licensed footage, documentaries, variety programs, daytime
33dramas, strip shows, one-half hour (air time) episodic television
34shows, or any production that falls within the recordkeeping
35requirements of Section 2257 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
36(16) “Qualified expenditures” means amounts paid or incurred
37to purchase or lease tangible personal property used within this
38state in the production of a qualified motion picture and payments,
39including qualified wages, for services performed within this state
40in the production of a qualified motion picture.
P41 1(17) (A) “Qualified taxpayer” means a taxpayer who has paid
2or incurred qualified expenditures and has been issued a credit
3certificate by the California Film Commission pursuant to
4subdivision (g).
5(B) (i) In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of
6whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall
7be made at the entity level and any credit under this section is not
8allowed to the pass-thru entity, but shall be passed through to the
9partners or shareholders in accordance with applicable
provisions
10of Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or Part 11
11(commencing with Section 23001). For purposes of this paragraph,
12“pass-thru entity” means any entity taxed as a partnership or “S”
13corporation.
14(ii) In the case of an “S” corporation, the credit allowed under
15this section shall not be used by an “S” corporation as a credit
16against a tax imposed under Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section
1723800) of Part 11 of Division 2.
18(18) (A) “Qualified wages” means all of the following:
19(i) Any wages subject to withholding under Division 6
20(commencing with Section 13000) of the Unemployment Insurance
21Code that were paid or incurred by any taxpayer involved in the
22production of a qualified motion picture with respect to a qualified
23individual for services performed on the qualified motion picture
24
production within this state.
25(ii) The portion of any employee fringe benefits paid or incurred
26by any taxpayer involved in the production of the qualified motion
27picture that are properly allocable to qualified wage amounts
28described in clause (i).
29(iii) Any payments made to a qualified entity for services
30performed in this state by qualified individuals within the meaning
31of paragraph (14).
32(iv) Remuneration paid to an independent contractor who is a
33qualified individual for services performed within this state by that
34qualified individual.
35(B) “Qualified wages” shall not include any of the following:
36(i) Expenses, including wages, related to new use, reuse, clip
37use, licensing,
secondary markets, or residual compensation, or
38the creation of any ancillary product, including, but not limited to,
39a soundtrack album, toy, game, trailer, or teaser.
P42 1(ii) Expenses, including wages, paid or incurred with respect to
2acquisition, development, turnaround, or any rights thereto.
3(iii) Expenses, including wages, related to financing, overhead,
4marketing, promotion, or distribution of a qualified motion picture.
5(iv) Expenses, including wages, paid per person per qualified
6motion picture for writers, directors, music directors, music
7composers, music supervisors, producers, and performers, other
8than background actors with no scripted lines.
9(19) “Residual compensation” means supplemental
10compensation paid at the time that a motion picture
is exhibited
11through new use, reuse, clip use, or in secondary markets, as
12distinguished from payments made during production.
13(20) “Reuse” means any use of a qualified motion picture in the
14same medium for which it was created, following the initial use
15in that medium.
16(21) “Secondary markets” means media in which a qualified
17motion picture is exhibited following the initial media in which it
18is exhibited.
19(22) “Television series that relocated to California” means a
20television series, without regard to episode length or initial media
21exhibition, that filmed all of its prior season or seasons outside of
22California and for which the taxpayer certifies that the credit
23provided pursuant to this section is the primary reason for
24relocating to California.
25(c) (1) Notwithstanding subdivision (i) of Section 23036, in
26the case where the credit allowed by this section exceeds the
27taxpayer’s tax liability computed under this part, a qualified
28taxpayer may elect to assign any portion of the credit allowed
29under this section to one or more affiliated corporations for each
30taxable year in which the credit is allowed. For purposes of this
31subdivision, “affiliated corporation” has the meaning provided in
32subdivision (b) of Section 25110, as that section was amended by
33Chapter 881 of the Statutes of 1993, as of the last day of the taxable
34year in which the credit is allowed, except that “100 percent” is
35substituted for “more than 50 percent” wherever it appears in the
36section, and “voting common stock” is substituted for “voting
37stock” wherever it appears in the section.
38(2) The election provided in paragraph (1):
39(A) May be based on any method selected by the qualified
40taxpayer that originally receives the credit.
P43 1(B) Shall be irrevocable for the taxable year the credit is allowed,
2once made.
3(C) May be changed for any subsequent taxable year if the
4election to make the assignment is expressly shown on each of the
5returns of the qualified taxpayer and the qualified taxpayer’s
6affiliated corporations that assign and receive the credits.
7(D) Shall be reported to the Franchise Tax Board, in the form
8and manner specified by the Franchise Tax Board, along with all
9required information regarding the assignment of the credit,
10including the corporation number, the federal employer
11identification number, or other taxpayer identification number of
12the assignee, and the amount of the credit assigned.
13(3) (A) Notwithstanding any other law, a qualified taxpayer
14may sell any credit allowed under this section that is attributable
15to an independent film, as defined in paragraph (6) of subdivision
16(b), to an unrelated party.
17(B) The qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax
18Board prior to the sale of the credit, in the form and manner
19specified by the Franchise Tax Board, all required information
20regarding the purchase and sale of the credit, including the social
21security or other taxpayer identification number of the unrelated
22party to whom the credit has been sold, the face amount of the
23credit sold, and the amount of consideration received by the
24qualified taxpayer for the sale of the credit.
25(4) In the case where the credit allowed under this section
26exceeds the “tax,” the excess
credit may be carried over to reduce
27the “tax” in the following taxable year, and succeeding five taxable
28years, if necessary, until the credit has been exhausted.
29(5) A credit shall not be sold pursuant to this subdivision to
30more than one taxpayer, nor may the credit be resold by the
31unrelated party to another taxpayer or other party.
32(6) A party that has been assigned or acquired tax credits under
33this paragraph shall be subject to the requirements of this section.
34(7) In no event may a qualified taxpayer assign or sell any tax
35credit to the extent the tax credit allowed by this section is claimed
36on any tax return of the qualified taxpayer.
37(8) In the event that both the taxpayer originally allocated a
38credit under this section by the California
Film Commission and
39a taxpayer to whom the credit has been sold both claim the same
40amount of credit on their tax returns, the Franchise Tax Board may
P44 1disallow the credit of either taxpayer, so long as the statute of
2limitations upon assessment remains open.
3(9) Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of
4Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code does not apply to
5any standard, criterion, procedure, determination, rule, notice, or
6guideline established or issued by the Franchise Tax Board
7pursuant to this subdivision.
8(10) Subdivision (i) of Section 23036 shall not apply to any
9credit sold pursuant to this subdivision.
10(11) For purposes of this subdivision:
11(A) An affiliated corporation or corporations that are assigned
12a credit pursuant
to paragraph (1) shall be treated as a qualified
13taxpayer pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (a).
14(B) The unrelated party or parties that purchase a credit pursuant
15to paragraph (3) shall be treated as a qualified taxpayer pursuant
16to paragraph (1) of subdivision (a).
17(d) No credit shall be allowed pursuant to this section unless
18the qualified taxpayer provides the following to the California
19Film Commission:
20(1) Identification of each qualified individual.
21(2) The specific start and end dates of production.
22(3) The total wages paid.
23(4) The amount of qualified wages paid to each qualified
24individual.
25(5) The copyright registration number, as reflected on the
26certificate of registration issued under the authority of Section 410
27of Title 17 of the United States Code, relating to registration of
28claim and issuance of certificate. The registration number shall be
29provided on the return claiming the credit.
30(6) The total amounts paid or incurred to purchase or lease
31tangible personal property used in the production of a qualified
32motion picture.
33(7) Information to substantiate its qualified expenditures.
34(8) Information required by the California Film Commission
35under regulations promulgated pursuant to subdivision (g)
36necessary to verify the amount of credit claimed.
37(e) The California Film
Commission may prescribe rules and
38regulations to carry out the purposes of this section including any
39rules and regulations necessary to establish procedures, processes,
40requirements, and rules identified in or required to implement this
P45 1section. The regulations shall include provisions to set aside a
2percentage of annual credit allocations for independent films.
3(f) If the qualified taxpayer fails to provide the copyright
4registration number as required in paragraph (5) of subdivision
5(d), the credit shall be disallowed and assessed and collected under
6Section 19051 until the procedures are satisfied.
7(g) For purposes of this section, the California Film Commission
8shall do the following:
9(1) On or after July 1, 2009, and before July 1, 2017,begin insert
in no fewer
10than two allocations per fiscal year,end insert allocate tax credits to
11applicants.
12(A) Establish a procedure for applicants to file with the
13California Film Commission a written application, on a form jointly
14prescribed by the California Film Commission and the Franchise
15Tax Board for the allocation of the tax credit. The application shall
16include, but not be limited to, the following information:
17(i) The budget for the motion picture production.
18(ii) The number of production days.
19(iii) A financing plan for the production.
20(iv) The diversity of the workforce employed by the applicant,
21including, but not limited to, the ethnic and racial makeup
of the
22individuals employed by the applicant during the production of
23the qualified motion picture, to the extent possible.
24(v) All members of a combined reporting group, if known at
25the time of the application.
26(vi) Financial information, if available, including, but not limited
27to, the most recently produced balance sheets, annual statements
28of profits and losses, audited or unaudited financial statements,
29summary budget projections or results, or the functional equivalent
30of these documents of a partnership or owner of a single member
31limited liability company that is disregarded pursuant to Section
3223038. The information provided pursuant to this clause shall be
33confidential and shall not be subject to public disclosure.
34(vii) The names of all partners in a partnership not publicly
35traded or the names of all
members of a limited liability company
36classified as a partnership not publicly traded for California income
37tax purposes that have a financial interest in the applicant’s
38qualified motion picture. The information provided pursuant to
39this clause shall be confidential and shall not be subject to public
40disclosure.
P46 1(viii) Detailed narratives, for use only by the Legislative
2Analyst’s Office in conducting a study of the effectiveness of this
3credit, that describe the extent to which the credit is expected to
4influence or affect filming and other business location decisions,
5hiring decisions, salary decisions, and any other financial matters
6of the applicant.
7(ix) Any other information deemed relevant by the California
8Film Commission or the Franchise Tax Board.
9(B) Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements
of this
10section, for allocating tax credits.
11(C) Determine and designate applicants who meet the
12requirements of this section.
13(D) Process and approve, or reject, all applications on a
14first-come-first-served basis.
15(E) Subject to the annual cap established as provided in
16subdivision (i), allocate an aggregate amount of credits under this
17section and Section 17053.85, and allocate any carryover of
18unallocated credits from prior years.
19(2) Certify tax credits allocated to qualified taxpayers.
20(A) Establish a verification procedure for the amount of qualified
21expenditures paid or incurred by the applicant, including, but not
22limited to, updates to the information in subparagraph (A) of
23
paragraph (1) of subdivision (g).
24(B) Establish audit requirements that must be satisfied before
25a credit certificate may be issued by the California Film
26Commission.
27(C) (i) Establish a procedure for a qualified taxpayer to report
28to the California Film Commission, prior to the issuance of a credit
29certificate, the following information:
30(I) If readily available, a list of the states, provinces, or other
31jurisdictions in which any member of the applicant’s combined
32reporting group in the same business unit as the qualified taxpayer
33that, in the preceding calendar year, has produced a qualified
34motion picture intended for release in the United States market.
35For purposes of this clause, “qualified motion picture” shall not
36include any episodes of a television series that were complete or
37in
production prior to July 1, 2009.
38(II) Whether a qualified motion picture described in subclause
39(I) was awarded any financial incentive by the state, province, or
P47 1other jurisdiction that was predicated on the performance of
2primary principal photography or postproduction in that location.
3(ii) The California Film Commission may provide that the report
4required by this subparagraph be filed in a single report provided
5on a calendar year basis for those qualified taxpayers that receive
6multiple credit certificates in a calendar year.
7(D) Issue a credit certificate to a qualified taxpayer upon
8completion of the qualified motion picture reflecting the credit
9amount allocated after qualified expenditures have been verified
10under this section. The amount of credit shown in the credit
11certificate shall not exceed the
amount of credit allocated to that
12qualified taxpayer pursuant to this section.
13(3) Obtain, when possible, the following information from
14applicants that do not receive an allocation of credit:
15(A) Whether the qualified motion picture that was the subject
16of the application was completed.
17(B) If completed, in which state or foreign jurisdiction was the
18primary principal photography completed.
19(C) Whether the applicant received any financial incentives
20from the state or foreign jurisdiction to make the qualified motion
21picture in that location.
22(4) Provide the Legislative Analyst’s Office, upon request, any
23or all application materials or any other materials received from,
24or submitted by,
the applicants, in electronic format when available,
25including, but not limited to, information provided pursuant to
26clauses (i) to (ix), inclusive, of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1).
27(5) The information provided to the California Film Commission
28pursuant to this section shall constitute confidential tax information
29for purposes of Article 2 (commencing with Section 19542) of
30Chapter 7 of Part 10.2.
31(h) (1) The California Film Commission shall annually provide
32the Legislative Analyst’s Office, the Franchise Tax Board, and the
33board with a list of qualified taxpayers and the tax credit amounts
34allocated to each qualified taxpayer by the California Film
35Commission. The list shall include the names and taxpayer
36identification numbers, including taxpayer identification numbers
37of each partner or shareholder, as applicable, of the qualified
38taxpayer.
P48 1(2) (A) Notwithstanding paragraph (5) of subdivision (g), the
2California Film Commission shall annually post on its Internet
3Web site and make available for public release the following:
4(i) A table which includes all of the following information: a
5list of qualified taxpayers and the tax credit amounts allocated to
6each qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission, the
7number of production days in California the qualified taxpayer
8represented in its application would occur, the number of California
9jobs that the qualified taxpayer represented in its application would
10be directly created by the production, and the total amount of
11qualified expenditures expected to be spent by the production.
12(ii) A narrative staff summary describing the production of the
13qualified taxpayer as well as
background information regarding
14the qualified taxpayer contained in the qualified taxpayer’s
15application for the credit.
16(B) Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to make the
17information submitted by an applicant for a tax credit under this
18section a public record.
19(i) (1) The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated
20in any fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 17053.85
21shall be an amount equal to the sum of all of the following:
22(A) One hundred million dollars ($100,000,000) in credits for
23the 2009-10 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter, through
24and including the 2016-17 fiscal year.
25(B) The unused allocation credit amount, if any, for the
26preceding fiscal year.
27(C) The amount of previously allocated credits not certified.
28(2) If the amount of credits applied for in any particular fiscal
29year exceeds the aggregate amount of tax credits authorized to be
30allocated under this section, such excess shall be treated as having
31been applied for on the first day of the subsequent fiscal year.
32However, credits may not be allocated from a fiscal year other
33than the fiscal year in which the credit was originally applied for
34or the immediately succeeding fiscal year.
35(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the California Film
36Commission shall set aside up to ten million dollars ($10,000,000)
37of tax credits each fiscal year for independent films allocated in
38accordance with rules and regulations developed pursuant to
39subdivision (e).
P49 1(4) Any act that reduces the amount that may be allocated
2pursuant to paragraph (1) constitutes a change in state taxes for
3the purpose of increasing revenues within the meaning of Section
43 of Article XIII A of the California Constitution and may be passed
5by not less than two-thirds of all Members elected to each of the
6two houses of the Legislature.
7(j) The California Film Commission shall have the authority to
8allocate tax credits in accordance with this section and in
9accordance with any regulations prescribed pursuant to subdivision
10(e) upon adoption.
Section 23695 is added to the Revenue and Taxation
13Code, to read:
(a) (1) For taxable years beginning on or after January
151, 2016, there shall be allowed to a qualified taxpayer a credit
16against the “tax,” as defined in Section 23036, in an amount equal
17to the applicable percentage, as specified in paragraph (4), of the
18qualified expenditures for the production of a qualified motion
19picture in California. A credit shall not be allowed under this
20section for any qualified expenditures for the production of a
21motion picture in California if a credit has been claimed for those
22same expenditures under Sectionbegin delete 23695end deletebegin insert 23685end insert.
23(2) The credit shall be allowed for the taxable year in which the
24California Film Commission issues the credit certificate pursuant
25to subdivision (g) for the qualified motion picture,begin insert but in no
26instance prior to July 1, 2016,end insert and shall be for the applicable
27percentage of all qualified expenditures paid or incurred by the
28qualified taxpayer in all taxable years for that qualified motion
29picture.
30(3) The amount of the credit allowed to a qualified taxpayer
31shall be limited to the amount specified in the credit certificate
32issued to the qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission
33pursuant to subdivision (g).
34(4) For
purposes of paragraphs (1) and (2), the applicable
35percentage shall be:
36(A) Twenty percent of the qualified expenditures attributable
37to the production of a
qualified motion picture in California,
38including, but not limited to, a feature, up to one hundred million
39dollars ($100,000,000)begin insert in qualified expendituresend insert, or a television
40seriesbegin insert that relocated to California that isend insert in its second or
P50 1subsequent years of receiving a tax credit allocation pursuant to
2this sectionbegin insert or Section 23685end insert.
3(B) Twenty-five percent of the qualified expenditures
4attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in
5California where the qualified motion picture is a television series
6that relocated to California in
its first year of receiving a tax credit
7allocation pursuant to this sectionbegin delete or is an independent filmend delete.
8(C) Twenty-five percent of the qualified expenditures, up to ten
9million dollars ($10,000,000), attributable to the production of a
10qualified motion picture that is an independent film.
21 11(C)
end delete
12begin insert(D)end insert (i) The California Film Commission shall increase the
13applicable percentage
by 5 percent, not to exceed a maximum of
1425 percent, if the qualified motion picturebegin delete incurred orend delete paidbegin insert or
15incurred outside the Los Angeles zoneend insert
the qualified expenditures
16relating to original photography outside the Los Angeles zone.
17(ii) For purposes of this subparagraph:
18(I) “Applicable period” means the period that commences with
19preproduction and ends when original photography concludes. The
20applicable period includes the time necessary to strike a remote
21location and return to the Los Angeles zone.
22(II) “Los Angeles zone” means the area within a circle 30 miles
23in radius from Beverly Boulevard and La Cienaga Boulevard, Los
24Angeles, California, and includes Agua Dulce, Castaic, including
25Lake Castaic, Leo Carillo State Beach, Ontario International
26Airport, Piru, and Pomona, including the Los Angeles County Fair
27grounds. The Metro
Goldwyn Mayer, Inc. Conejo Ranch property
28is within the Los Angeles zone.
29(III) “Original photography” includes principalbegin delete photography, begin insert photographyend insert and reshooting original
30additional unit photography,end delete
31footage.
32(IV) “Qualified expenditures relating to original photography
33outside the Los Angeles zone” means amounts paid or incurred
34during the applicable period for tangible personal property
35begin insert purchased or leased andend insert used or consumed outside the Los Angeles
36zone and relating to original photography outside the Los
Angeles
37zone and qualified wages paid for services performed outside the
38Los Angeles zone and relating to original photography outside the
39Los Angeles zone.
8 40(D)
end delete
P51 1begin insert(E)end insert Twenty-five percent of the qualified expenditures relating
2to music scoring and musicbegin delete editingend deletebegin insert track recording by musiciansend insert
3 attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in
4California.
5(F) Twenty-five percent of the qualified expenditures relating
6to qualified visual effects.
7(b) For purposes of this section:
8(1) “Ancillary product” means any article for sale to the public
9that contains a portion of, or any element of, the qualified motion
10picture.
11(2) “Budget” means an estimate of all expenses paid or incurred
12during the production period of a qualified motion picture. It shall
13be the same budget used by the qualified taxpayer and production
14company for all qualified motion picture purposes.
15(3) “Clip use” means a use of any portion of a motion picture,
16other than the
qualified motion picture, used in the qualified motion
17picture.
18(4) “Credit certificate” means the certificate issued by the
19California Film Commission pursuant to subparagraph (C) of
20paragraph (2) of subdivision (g).
21(5) (A) “Employee fringe benefits” means the amount allowable
22as a deduction under this part to the qualified taxpayer involved
23in the production of the qualified motion picture, exclusive of any
24amounts contributed by employees, for any year during the
25production period with respect to any of the following:
26(i) Employer contributions under any pension, profit-sharing,
27annuity, or similar plan.
28(ii) Employer-provided
coverage under any accident or health
29plan for employees.
30(iii) The employer’s cost of life or disability insurance provided
31to employees.
32(B) Any amount treated as wages under clause (i) of
33subparagraph (A) of paragraphbegin delete (18)end deletebegin insert (20)end insert shall not be taken into
34account under this paragraph.
35(6) “Independent film” means a motion picture with a minimum
36budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000)begin delete and a maximum budget that is
produced by a company
37of ten million dollars ($10,000,000)end delete
38that is not publicly traded and publicly traded companies do not
39own, directly or indirectly, more than 25 percent of the producing
40company.
P52 1(7) “Licensing” means any grant of rights to distribute the
2qualified motion picture, in whole or in part.
3(8) “New use” means any use of a motion picture in a medium
4other than the medium for which it was initially created.
5(9) “Pilot for a new television series” means the initial episode
6produced for a proposed television series.
9 7(9)
end delete
8begin insert(10)end insert (A) begin delete“Post production” end deletebegin insert“Postproduction” end insertmeans the final
9activities in a qualified motion picture’s production, including
10editing, foley recording, automatic dialogue replacement, sound
11editing, scoring, music track recording by musicians and music
12editing, beginning and end credits, negative cutting, negative
13processing and duplication, the addition of sound and visual effects,
14begin delete soundmixing,end deletebegin insert
sound mixing,end insert film-to-tape transfers, encoding, and
15color correction.
16(B) begin delete“Post production”
end delete
17manufacture or shipping of release prints or their equivalent.
18 18(10)
end delete
19begin insert(11)end insert “Preproduction” means the process of preparation for actual
20physical production which begins after a qualified motion picture
21has received a firm agreement of financial commitment, or is
22greenlit, with, for example, the establishment of a dedicated
23production office, the hiring of key crew members, and includes,
24but is not limited to, activities that include location scouting and
25execution
of contracts with vendors of equipment and stage space.
25 26(11)
end delete
27begin insert(12)end insert “Principal photography” means the phase of production
28during which the motion picture is actually shot, as distinguished
29from preproduction andbegin delete post productionend deletebegin insert
postproductionend insert.
28 30(12)
end delete
31begin insert(13)end insert “Production period” means the period beginning with
32preproduction and ending upon completion ofbegin delete post productionend delete
33begin insert postproductionend insert.
30 34(13)
end delete
35begin insert(14)end insert “Qualified entity” means a personal service corporation as
36defined in Section 269A(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, a
37payroll services corporation, or any entity receiving qualified wages
38with respect to services performed by a qualified individual.
39(15) “Qualified expenditures” means amounts paid or incurred
40for tangible personal property purchased or leased, and used,
P53 1within this state in the production of a qualified motion picture
2and payments, including qualified wages, for services performed
3within this state in the production of a qualified motion picture.
34 4(14)
end delete
5begin insert(16)end insert (A) “Qualified individual” means any individual who
6performs services during the production period in an activity related
7to the production of a qualified motion picture.
8(B) “Qualified individual” shall not include either of the
9following:
10(i) Any individual related to the qualified taxpayer as described
11in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of Section 51(i)(1) of the Internal
12Revenue Code.
13(ii) Any 5-percent owner, as defined in Section 416(i)(1)(B) of
14the Internal Revenue Code, of the qualified taxpayer.
6 15(15)
end delete
16begin insert(17)end insert (A) “Qualified motion picture” means a motion picture
17that is produced for distribution to the general public, regardless
18of medium, that is one of the following:
19(i) A feature with a minimum production budget of one million
20dollars ($1,000,000).
21(ii) A movie of the week or miniseries with a minimum
22production budget of five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000).
23(iii) A new one-hour television series of episodes longer than
2440 minutes each of running time, exclusive of commercials, that
25is produced in California, with a minimum production budget of
26one
million dollars ($1,000,000) per episode.
27(iv) An independent film.
28(v) A television series that relocated to California.
29(vi) A pilot for a new television series that is longer than 40
30minutes of running time, exclusive of commercials, that is produced
31in California, and with a minimum production budget of one
32million dollars ($1,000,000).
33(B) To qualify as a “qualified motion picture,” all of the
34following conditions shall be satisfied:
35(i) At least 75 percent of the principal photography days occur
36wholly in California or 75 percent of the production budget is
37incurred for payment for services
performed within the state and
38the purchase or rental of property used within the state.
39(ii) Production of the qualified motion picture is completed
40within 30 months from the date on which the qualified taxpayer’s
P54 1application is approved by the California Film Commission. For
2purposes of this section, a qualified motion picture is “completed”
3when the process ofbegin delete post productionend deletebegin insert postproductionend insert has been
4finished.
5(iii) The copyright for the motion picture is registered with the
6United States Copyright Office pursuant to Title 17 of the United
7States Code.
8(iv) Principal photography of the qualified motion picture
9commences after the date on which the application is approved by
10the California Film Commission, but no later than 180 days after
11the date of that approval unless death, disability, or disfigurement
12of the director or of a principal cast member, an act of God,
13including, but not limited to, fire, flood, earthquake, storm,
14hurricane, or other natural disaster, terrorist activities, or
15government sanction has directly prevented a production’s ability
16to begin principal photography within the prescribed 180-day
17commencement period.
18(C) For the purposes of subparagraph (A), in computing the
19total wages paid or incurred for the production of a qualified
20motion picture, all amounts paid or incurred by all persons or
21entities that share in the costs of the qualified motion picture
shall
22be aggregated.
23(D) “Qualified motion picture” shall not include commercial
24advertising, music videos, a motion picture produced for private
25noncommercial use, such as weddings, graduations, or as part of
26an educational course and made by students, a news program,
27current events or public events program, talk show, game show,
28sporting event or activity, awards show, telethon or other
29production that solicits funds, reality television program, clip-based
30programming if more than 50 percent of the content is comprised
31of licensed footage, documentaries, variety programs, daytime
32dramas, strip shows, one-half hour (air time) episodic television
33shows, or any production that falls within the recordkeeping
34requirements of Section 2257 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
35(16) “Qualified expenditures” means amounts paid or incurred
36for tangible personal property purchased or leased, and used, within
37this state in the production of a qualified motion picture and
38payments, including qualified wages, for services performed within
39this state in the production of a qualified motion picture.
29 40(17)
end delete
P55 1begin insert(18)end insert (A) “Qualified taxpayer” means a taxpayer who has paid
2or incurred qualified expenditures and has been issued a credit
3certificate by the California Film Commission pursuant to
4subdivision (g).
5(B) (i) In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of
6whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall
7be made at the entity level and any credit under this section is not
8allowed to the pass-thru entity, but shall be passed through to the
9partners or shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions
10of Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or Part 11
11(commencing with Section 23001). For purposes of this paragraph,
12“pass-thru
entity” means any entity taxed as a partnership or “S”
13corporation.
14(ii) In the case of an “S” corporation, the credit allowed under
15this section shall not be used by an “S” corporation as a credit
16against a tax imposed under Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section
1723800) of Part 11 of Division 2.
18(19) “Qualified visual effects” means visual effects where at
19least 75 percent or a minimum of ten million dollars ($10,000,000)
20of the qualified expenditures for the visual effects is paid or
21incurred in California.
7 22(18)
end delete23begin insert(20)end insert (A) “Qualified wages” means all of the following:
24(i) Any wages subject to withholding under Division 6
25(commencing with Section 13000) of the Unemployment Insurance
26Code that were paid or incurred by any taxpayer involved in the
27production of a qualified motion picture with respect to a qualified
28individual for services performed on the qualified motion picture
29production within this state.
30(ii) The portion of any employee fringe benefits paid or incurred
31by any taxpayer involved in the production of the qualified motion
32picture that are properly allocable to qualified wage amounts
33described in clauses (i), (iii), and (iv).
34(iii) Any payments made to a qualified entity for services
35performed
in this state by qualified individuals within the meaning
36of paragraphbegin delete (14)end deletebegin insert (16)end insert.
37(iv) Remuneration paid to an independent contractor who is a
38qualified individual for services performed within this state by that
39qualified individual.
40(B) “Qualified wages” shall not include any of the following:
P56 1(i) Expenses, including wages, related to new use, reuse, clip
2use, licensing, secondary markets, or residual compensation, or
3the creation of any ancillary product, including, but not limited to,
4a soundtrack album, toy, game, trailer, or teaser.
5(ii) Expenses, including wages, paid or incurred with respect to
6acquisition, development, turnaround, or any rights thereto.
7(iii) Expenses, including wages, related to financing, overhead,
8marketing, promotion, or distribution of a qualified motion picture.
9(iv) Expenses, including wages, paid per person per qualified
10motion picture for writers, directors, music directors, music
11composers, music supervisors, producers, and performers, other
12than background actors with no scripted lines.
37 13(19)
end delete
14begin insert(21)end insert “Residual compensation” means supplemental
15compensation paid at the time that a motion picture is exhibited
16through new use, reuse, clip use, or in secondary markets, as
17distinguished from payments made during production.
P22 1 18(20)
end delete
19begin insert(22)end insert “Reuse” means any use of a qualified motion picture in the
20same medium for which it was created, following the initial use
21in that medium.
4 22(21)
end delete
23begin insert(23)end insert “Secondary markets” means media in which a qualified
24motion picture is exhibited following the initial media in which it
25is exhibited.
7 26(22)
end delete
27begin insert(24)end insert “Television series that relocated to California” means a
28television series, without regard to episode length or initial media
29exhibition, that filmed all of its prior season or seasons outside of
30California and for which the taxpayer certifies that the credit
31provided pursuant to this section is the primary
reason for
32relocating to California.
33(23) “Pilot for a new television series” means the initial episode
34produced for a proposed television series.
35(25) “Visual effects” means the creation, alteration, or
36enhancement of images that cannot be captured on a set or location
37during live action photography and therefore is accomplished in
38postproduction. It includes, but is not limited to, matte paintings,
39animation, set extensions, computer-generated objects, characters
40and environments, compositing (combining two or more elements
P57 1in a final image), and wire removals. “Visual effects” does not
2include fully animated projects,
whether created by traditional or
3digital means.
4(c) (1) Notwithstanding subdivision (i) of Section 23036, in
5the case where the credit allowed by this section exceeds the
6taxpayer’s tax liability computed under this part, a qualified
7taxpayer may elect to assign any portion of the credit allowed
8under this section to one or more affiliated corporations for each
9taxable year in which the credit is allowed. For purposes of this
10subdivision, “affiliated corporation” has the meaning provided in
11subdivision (b) of Section 25110, as that section was amended by
12Chapter 881 of the Statutes of 1993, as of the last day of the taxable
13year in which the credit is allowed, except that “100 percent” is
14substituted for “more than 50 percent” wherever it appears in the
15section, and “voting common stock” is substituted
for “voting
16stock” wherever it appears in the section.
17(2) The election provided in paragraph (1):
18(A) May be based on any method selected by the qualified
19taxpayer that originally receives the credit.
20(B) Shall be irrevocable for the taxable year the credit is allowed,
21once made.
22(C) May be changed for any subsequent taxable year if the
23election to make the assignment is expressly shown on each of the
24returns of the qualified taxpayer and the qualified taxpayer’s
25affiliated corporations that assign and receive the credits.
26(D) Shall be reported to the Franchise Tax Board, in the form
27and manner
specified by the Franchise Tax Board, along with all
28required information regarding the assignment of the credit,
29including the corporation number, the federal employer
30identification number, or other taxpayer identification number of
31the assignee, and the amount of the credit assigned.
32(3) (A) Notwithstanding any other law, a qualified taxpayer
33may sell any credit allowed under this section that is attributable
34to an independent film, as defined in paragraph (6) of subdivision
35(b), to an unrelated party.
36(B) The qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax
37Board prior to the sale of the credit, in the form and manner
38specified by the Franchise Tax Board, all required information
39regarding the purchase and sale of the credit, including the social
40security
or other taxpayer identification number of the unrelated
P58 1party to whom the credit has been sold, the face amount of the
2credit sold, and the amount of consideration received by the
3qualified taxpayer for the sale of the credit.
4(4) In the case where the credit allowed under this section
5exceeds the “tax,” the excess credit may be carried over to reduce
6the “tax” in the following taxable year, and succeeding five taxable
7years, if necessary, until the credit has been exhausted.
8(5) A credit shall not be sold pursuant to this subdivision to
9more than one taxpayer, nor may the credit be resold by the
10unrelated party to another taxpayer or other party.
11(6) A party that has been assigned or acquired tax credits under
12this
paragraph shall be subject to the requirements of this section.
13(7) In no event may a qualified taxpayer assign or sell any tax
14credit to the extent the tax credit allowed by this section is claimed
15on any tax return of the qualified taxpayer.
16(8) In the event that both the taxpayer originally allocated a
17credit under this section by the California Film Commission and
18a taxpayer to whom the credit has been sold both claim the same
19amount of credit on their tax returns, the Franchise Tax Board may
20disallow the credit of either taxpayer, so long as the statute of
21limitations upon assessment remains open.
22(9) Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of
23Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code does not apply to
24any
standard, criterion, procedure, determination, rule, notice, or
25guideline established or issued by the Franchise Tax Board
26pursuant to this subdivision.
27(10) Subdivision (i) of Section 23036 shall not apply to any
28credit sold pursuant to this subdivision.
29(11) For purposes of this subdivision:
30(A) An affiliated corporation or corporations that are assigned
31a credit pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be treated as a qualified
32taxpayer pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (a).
33(B) The unrelated party or parties that purchase a credit pursuant
34to paragraph (3) shall be treated as a qualified taxpayer pursuant
35to paragraph (1) of subdivision (a).
36(d) No credit shall be allowed pursuant to this section unless
37the qualified taxpayer provides the following to the California
38Film Commission:
39(1) Identification of each qualified individual.
40(2) The specific start and end dates of production.
P59 1(3) The total wages paid.
2(4) The amount of qualified wages paid to each qualified
3individual.
4(5) The copyright registration number, as reflected on the
5certificate of registration issued under the authority of Section 410
6of Title 17 of the United States Code, relating to registration of
7claim
and issuance of certificate. The registration number shall be
8provided on the return claiming the credit.
9(6) The total amounts paid or incurred to purchase or lease
10tangible personal property used in the production of a qualified
11motion picture.
12(7) Information to substantiate its qualified expenditures.
13(8) Information required by the California Film Commission
14under regulations promulgated pursuant to subdivision (g)
15necessary to verify the amount of credit claimed.
16(e) begin insert(1)end insertbegin insert end insert The California Film Commission may prescribe rules
17and regulations to carry out the purposes of this section including
18any rules and regulations necessary to establish procedures,
19processes, requirements, application fee structure, and rules
20identified in or required to implement this section, including credit
21and logo requirements. The regulations shall include provisions
22to set aside a percentage of annual credit allocations for
23independent films and television series relocating to California,
24pursuant to subdivision (i).
25(2) Implementation of this section is deemed an emergency and
26necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace,
27health, and safety, or general welfare and, therefore, the California
28Film Commission is hereby authorized to adopt
emergency
29regulations necessary to implement this section during the 2014-15
30fiscal year in accordance with the rulemaking provisions of the
31Administrative Procedures Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with
32Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government
33Code).
34(f) If the qualified taxpayer fails to provide the copyright
35registration number as required in paragraph (5) of subdivision
36(d), the credit shall be disallowed and assessed and collected under
37Section 19051 until the procedures are satisfied.
38(g) For purposes of this section, the California Film Commission
39shall do the following:
P60 1(1) On or after July 1, 2016, and before July 1, 2021, allocate
2tax credits to applicants.
3(1) On or after January 1, 2015, and before July 1, 2021, in no
4fewer than two allocation procedures per fiscal year, allocate tax
5credits to applicants.
6(A) Establish a procedure for applicants to file with the
7California Film Commission a written application, on a form jointly
8prescribed by the California Film Commission and the Franchise
9Tax Board for the allocation of the tax credit. The application shall
10include, but not be limited to, the following information:
11(i) The budget for the motion picture production.
12(ii) The number of production days.
13(iii) A financing plan for the production.
14(iv) The diversity of the workforce employed by the applicant,
15including, but not limited to, the ethnic and racial makeup of the
16individuals employed by the applicant during the production of
17the qualified motion picture, to the extent possible.
18(v) All members of a combined reporting group, if known at
19the time of the application.
20(vi) Financial information, if available, including, but not limited
21to, the most recently produced balance sheets, annual statements
22of profits and losses, audited or unaudited financial statements,
23summary budget projections or results, or the functional equivalent
24of these documents of a partnership or owner of a single member
25limited liability company that is disregarded pursuant to Section
2623038.
The information provided pursuant to this clause shall be
27confidential and shall not be subject to public disclosure.
28(vii) The names of all partners in a partnership not publicly
29traded or the names of all members of a limited liability company
30classified as a partnership not publicly traded for California income
31tax purposes that have a financial interest in the applicant’s
32qualified motion picture. The information provided pursuant to
33this clause shall be confidential and shall not be subject to public
34disclosure.
35(viii) Detailed narratives, for use only by the Legislative
36Analyst’s Office in conducting a study of the effectiveness of this
37credit, that describe the extent to which the credit is expected to
38influence or affect filming and other business location decisions,
39hiring
decisions, salary decisions, and any other financial matters
40of the applicant.
P61 1(ix) Any other information deemed relevant by the California
2Film Commission or the Franchise Tax Board.
3(B) Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this
4section, for allocating tax credits.
5(C) Determine and designate applicants who meet the
6requirements of this section.
7(D) begin deleteProcess end deletebegin insert(i)end insertbegin insert end insertbegin insertExcept as provided in subparagraph (2), process end insert
8and
approve, or reject, all applications on a first-come-first-served
9basis.
10(ii) Any new one-hour television series, as described in clause
11(iii) of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (17) of subdivision (b), any
12television series that relocated to California, as described in clause
13(v) of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (17) of subdivision (b), and
14any new one-hour television series based on a pilot for a new
15television series, described in paragraph (9) of subdivision (b),
16that has been approved and issued a credit allocation by the
17California Film Commission either under this section or Section
1823685 shall be placed at the top of the queue for an open allocation
19period once in each subsequent year in the life of that television
20series whenever credits are allocated within a fiscal year.
21(E) Subject to the annual cap established as provided in
22subdivision (i), allocate an aggregate amount of credits under this
23section and Section 17053.95, and allocate any carryover of
24unallocated credits from prior years.
25(2) Certify tax credits allocated to qualified taxpayers.
26(A) Establish a verification procedure for the amount of qualified
27expenditures paid or incurred by the applicant, including, but not
28limited to, updates to the information in subparagraph (A) of
29paragraph (1) of subdivision (g).
30(B) Establish audit requirements that must be satisfied before
31a credit certificate may be issued by the California Film
32Commission.
33(C) (i) Establish a procedure for a qualified taxpayer to report
34to the California Film Commission, prior to the issuance of a credit
35certificate, the following information:
36(I) If readily available, a list of the states, provinces, or other
37
jurisdictions in which any member of the applicant’s combined
38reporting group in the same business unit as the qualified taxpayer
39that, in the preceding calendar year, has produced a qualified
40motion picture intended for release in the United States market.
P62 1For purposes of this clause, “qualified motion picture” shall not
2include any episodes of a television series that were complete or
3in production prior to July 1, 2016.
4(II) Whether a qualified motion picture described in subclause
5(I) was awarded any financial incentive by the state, province, or
6other jurisdiction that was predicated on the performance of
7primary principal photography orbegin delete post productionend deletebegin insert postproductionend insert
8
in that location.
9(ii) The California Film Commission may provide that the report
10required by this subparagraph be filed in a single report provided
11on a calendar year basis for those qualified taxpayers that receive
12multiple credit certificates in a calendar year.
13(D) Issue a credit certificate to a qualified taxpayer upon
14completion of the qualified motion picture reflecting the credit
15amount allocated after qualified expenditures have been verified
16under this section. The amount of credit shown in the credit
17certificate shall not exceed the amount of credit allocated to that
18qualified taxpayer pursuant to this section.
19(3) Obtain, when possible, the following information from
20applicants that do not
receive an allocation of credit:
21(A) Whether the qualified motion picture that was the subject
22of the application was completed.
23(B) If completed, in which state or foreign jurisdiction was the
24primary principal photography completed.
25(C) Whether the applicant received any financial incentives
26from the state or foreign jurisdiction to make the qualified motion
27picture in that location.
28(4) Provide the Legislative Analyst’s Office, upon request, any
29or all application materials or any other materials received from,
30or submitted by, the applicants, in electronic format when available,
31including, but not limited to, information provided pursuant to
32clauses (i) to
(ix), inclusive, of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1).
33(5) The information provided to the California Film Commission
34pursuant to this section shall constitute confidential tax information
35for purposes of Article 2 (commencing with Section 19542) of
36Chapter 7 of Part 10.2.
37(h) (1) The California Film Commission shall annually provide
38the Legislative Analyst’s Office, the Franchise Tax Board, and the
39board with a list of qualified taxpayers and the tax credit amounts
40allocated to each qualified taxpayer by the California Film
P63 1Commission. The list shall include the names and taxpayer
2identification numbers, including taxpayer identification numbers
3of each partner or shareholder, as applicable, of the qualified
4taxpayer.
5(2) (A) Notwithstanding paragraph (5) of subdivision (g), the
6California Film Commission shall annually post on its Internet
7Web site and make available for public release the following:
8(i) A table which includes all of the following information: a
9list of qualified taxpayers and the tax credit amounts allocated to
10each qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission, the
11number of production days in California the qualified taxpayer
12represented in its application would occur, the number of California
13jobs that the qualified taxpayer represented in its application would
14be directly created by the production, and the total amount of
15qualified expenditures expected to be spent by the production.
16(ii) A narrative staff summary describing the production
of the
17qualified taxpayer as well as background information regarding
18the qualified taxpayer contained in the qualified taxpayer’s
19application for the credit.
20(B) Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to make the
21information submitted by an applicant for a tax credit under this
22section a public record.
23(i) (1) The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated
24in any fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 17053.95
25shall be an amount equal to the sum of all of the following:
26(A) ____dollars ($____) in credits for the 2016-17 fiscal year
27and each fiscal year thereafter, through and including the 2020-21
28fiscal year.
29(B) The unused allocation credit amount, if any, for the
30preceding fiscal year.
31(C) The amount of previously allocated credits not certified.
32(2) (A) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the California Film
33Commission shall set aside the lesser of 10 percent of the amount
34specified in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) or twenty million
35dollars ($20,000,000) of tax credits each fiscal year for independent
36films allocated in accordance with rules and regulations developed
37pursuant to subdivision (e).
38(B) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the California Film
39Commission shall set aside up to thirty million dollars
40($30,000,000) of tax credit each fiscal
year for television series
P64 1that relocated to California in its first year of receiving a tax credit
2allocation pursuant to this section allocated in accordance with
3rules and regulations developed pursuant to subdivision (e).
4(3) Any act that reduces the amount that may be allocated
5pursuant to paragraph (1) constitutes a change in state taxes for
6the purpose of increasing revenues within the meaning of Section
73 of Article XIII A of the California Constitution and may be
8passed by not less than two-thirds of all Members elected to each
9of the two houses of the Legislature.
10(j) The California Film Commission shall have the authority to
11allocate tax credits in accordance with this section and in
12accordance with any regulations prescribed pursuant to subdivision
13(e) upon
adoption.
The provisions of this act are severable. If any
16provision of this act or its application is held invalid, that invalidity
17shall not affect other provisions or applications that can be given
18effect without the invalid provision or application.
This act provides for a tax levy within the meaning of
21Article IV of the Constitution and shall go into immediate effect.
O
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