AB 1839, as amended, Gatto. Income taxes: qualified motion pictures.
The Personal Income Tax Law and the Corporation Tax Law allow various credits against the taxes imposed by those laws, including a credit against those taxes for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2011, in an amount equal to an applicable percentage of either 20% or 25%, respectively, of the qualified expenditures, as defined, attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in California, or, where the qualified motion picture is a television series that relocated to California or is an independent film, as provided. Existing law imposes specified duties on the California Film Commission related to the administration of the credits, including a requirement to allocate the tax credits until July 1, 2017, and limits the aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated to qualified motion pictures in any fiscal year to $100,000,000 through the 2016-17 fiscal year. Existing law, for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2011, in lieu of the credits authorized under the Personal Income Tax Law and the Corporation Tax Law for qualified motion pictures described above, also allows a credit against qualified state sales and use taxes, as provided.
Existing law, including the Corporation Tax Law, provides for a tentative minimum tax and further provides that, except for specified credits, no other credit shall reduce the tax imposed below the tentative minimum tax.
This billbegin delete would, with regard to existing credits
relating to qualified motion pictures, require the tax credits to be allocated at least twice per fiscal year andend delete would establish similar credits under the Personal Income Tax Law and the Corporation Tax Law for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2016, to be allocated by the California Film Commission on and after January 1, 2015, and before July 1, 2021. This bill would, as compared to the existing tax credits, extend the scope of the credits for a qualified motion picture to the applicable percentage of qualified expenditures up to $100,000,000, would extend the credit to qualified expenditures for television pilot episodes, qualified expenditures for qualified visual effects, and qualified expenditures relating to music scoring and music track recording by musicians, would provide limited credit allocation priority for specified television series, and would determine an applicable percentage of 25% or 20% for qualified expenditures for television series relocating to California based on
the number of years the series has received the credit since relocation to California and where in California photography occurs. This bill would limit the aggregate amount of these new credits to be allocated in each fiscal year to an unspecified amount, and would also set aside specific credit allocation amounts for each fiscal year for independent films and for television series that relocate to California. This bill would, for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2016, in lieu of the credits authorized under the Personal Income Tax Law and the Corporation Tax Law for qualified motion pictures described above, allow a credit against qualified state sales and use taxes, as provided.
This bill would, for taxable years, beginning on or after January 1, 2016, additionally allow the credit under the Corporation Tax Law for qualified expenditures for the production of qualified motion pictures to reduce the tentative minimum tax.
The bill would state that its provisions are severable.
This bill would take effect immediately as a tax levy.
Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes. State-mandated local program: no.
The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
Section 6902.5 of the Revenue and Taxation
2Code, as added by Section 1 of Chapter 10 of the Third
3Extraordinary Session of the Statutes of 2009, is repealed.
Section 6902.5 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, as
5added by Section 1 of Chapter 17 of the Third Extraordinary
6Session of the Statutes of 2009, is amended to read:
(a) For the purposes of this section:
8(1) “Qualified taxpayer” means a person who is a qualified
9taxpayer within the meaning of paragraph (17) of subdivision (b)
10of Section 17053.85, 17053.95, 23685, or 23695.
11(2) “Affiliate” means a qualified taxpayer’s affiliated corporation
12that has been assigned any portion of the credit amount by the
13qualified taxpayer pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 23685 or
14subdivision (c) of Section 23695.
15(3) “Credit amount” means an amount equal to the tax credit
16amount that would otherwise be allowed to a qualified taxpayer
17pursuant to Section 17053.85, 17053.95,
23685, or 23695 but for
18the election made pursuant to this section.
19(4) “Production period” means the production period as defined
20in paragraph (12) of subdivision (b) of Section 17053.85, 17053.95,
2123685, or 23695.
P4 1(5) (A) “Qualified sales and use taxes” means any state sales
2and use taxes imposed by Part 1 (commencing with Section 6001),
3on the operative date of the act adding this section.
4(B) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), “qualified sales and use
5taxes” does not mean taxes imposed by Section 6051.2, 6051.5,
66201.2, 6201.5, Part 1.5 (commencing with Section 7200), Part
71.6 (commencing with Section 7251), or Section 35 of Article XIII
8of the California Constitution.
9(b) (1) A qualified taxpayer may, in
lieu of claiming the credit
10allowed by Section 17053.85, 17053.95, 23685, or 23695 make
11an irrevocable election to apply the credit amount against qualified
12sales and use taxes imposed on the qualified taxpayer in accordance
13with this section.
14(2) An affiliate may, in lieu of claiming the assigned portion of
15the credit allowed by Section 23685 or 23695, make an irrevocable
16election to apply the assigned portion of the credit amount against
17qualified sales and use taxes imposed on the affiliate in accordance
18with this section.
19(c) (1) A qualified taxpayer or affiliate shall submit to the board
20an irrevocable election, in a form as prescribed by the board, which
21shall include, but not be limited to, the following information:
22(A) Representation that the claimant is a qualified taxpayer or
23an
affiliate.
24(B) Statement of the dates on which the production period began
25and ended.
26(C) The credit amount, and if an affiliate, the portion of the
27credit amount assigned to it and documentation supporting the
28assignment of that portion of the credit amount.
29(D) The amount of qualified sales and use taxes the claimant
30remitted to the board during the period commencing on the first
31day of the calendar quarter commencing immediately before the
32beginning of the production period, and ending on the date the
33claimant was required to file its most recent sales and use tax return
34with the board.
35(E) A copy of the credit certificate issued pursuant to
36subparagraph (C) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g) of Section
3717053.85 or 23685 or subparagraph (D) of
paragraph (2) of
38subdivision (g) of Section 17053.95 or 23695.
39(2) The election shall be filed on or before the date on which
40the qualified taxpayer or affiliate would first be allowed to claim
P5 1a credit pursuant to Section 17053.85, 17053.95, 23685, or 23695
2on its tax return.
3(d) (1) The claimant may elect to obtain a refund of qualified
4sales and use taxes paid during the period described in
5subparagraph (D) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (c). If the
6claimant elects to obtain a refund of qualified sales and use taxes,
7the claimant shall file a claim for refund with the irrevocable
8election described in subdivision (c). The refund amount shall not
9exceed, for a qualified taxpayer, the credit amount, or for an
10affiliate, the portion of the credit amount assigned to it.
11(2) No interest shall be
paid on any amount refunded or credited
12pursuant to paragraph (1).
13(e) If the claimant does not elect to obtain a refund or in the
14case where the credit amount, or assigned portion, exceeds the
15amount of its claim for refund for the qualified sales and use taxes,
16the claimant may, for the reporting periods in the five years
17following the last reporting period as described in subparagraph
18(D) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (c), offset any remaining credit
19amount, or assigned portion, against the qualified sales and use
20taxes imposed during those reporting periods.
21(f) Section 6961 shall apply to any refund, or part thereof, that
22is erroneously made and any credit, or part thereof, that is
23erroneously allowed pursuant to this section.
24(g) The board shall provide an annual listing to the Franchise
25Tax Board, in a form
and manner agreed upon by the board and
26the Franchise Tax Board, of the qualified taxpayers, or affiliates
27that have been assigned a portion of the credit allowed under
28Section 23685 pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 23685 or
29Section 23695 pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 23695, who,
30during the year, have made an irrevocable election pursuant to this
31section and the credit amount, or portion of the credit amount,
32claimed by each qualified taxpayer or affiliate.
33(h) The board may prescribe rules and regulations for the
34administration of this section.
Section 17053.85 of the Revenue and Taxation Code
36 is amended to read:
(a) (1) For taxable years beginning on or after
38January 1, 2011, there shall be allowed to a qualified taxpayer a
39credit against the “net tax,” as defined in Section 17039, in an
40amount equal to the applicable percentage, as specified in
P6 1paragraph (4), of the qualified expenditures for the production of
2a qualified motion picture in California.
3(2) The credit shall be allowed for the taxable year in which the
4California Film Commission issues the credit certificate pursuant
5to subdivision (g) for the qualified motion picture, and shall be for
6the applicable percentage of all qualified expenditures paid or
7incurred by the qualified taxpayer in all taxable years for that
8qualified motion picture.
9(3) The amount of the credit allowed to a qualified taxpayer
10shall be limited to the amount specified in the credit certificate
11issued to the qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission
12pursuant to subdivision (g).
13(4) For purposes of paragraphs (1) and (2), the applicable
14percentage shall be:
15(A) Twenty percent of the qualified expenditures attributable
16to the production of a qualified motion picture in California.
17(B) Twenty-five percent of the qualified expenditures
18attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in
19California where the qualified motion picture is a television series
20that relocated to California or an independent film.
21(b) For purposes of this section:
22(1) “Ancillary product” means any article for sale to the public
23that contains a portion of, or any element of, the qualified motion
24picture.
25(2) “Budget” means an estimate of all expenses paid or incurred
26during the production period of a qualified motion picture. It shall
27be the same budget used by the qualified taxpayer and production
28company for all qualified motion picture purposes.
29(3) “Clip use” means a use of any portion of a motion picture,
30other than the qualified motion picture, used in the qualified motion
31picture.
32(4) “Credit certificate” means the certificate issued by the
33California Film Commission pursuant to subparagraph (C) of
34paragraph (2) of subdivision (g).
35(5) (A) “Employee fringe benefits” means the amount allowable
36as a deduction under this part to the qualified taxpayer involved
37in the production of the qualified motion picture, exclusive of any
38amounts contributed by employees, for any year during the
39production period with respect to any of the following:
P7 1(i) Employer contributions under any pension, profit-sharing,
2annuity, or similar plan.
3(ii) Employer-provided coverage under any accident or health
4plan for employees.
5(iii) The employer’s cost of life or disability insurance provided
6to employees.
7(B) Any amount treated as wages under clause (i) of
8subparagraph (A) of paragraph (18) shall not be taken into account
9under this paragraph.
10(6) “Independent film” means a motion picture with a minimum
11budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000) and a maximum budget
12of ten million dollars ($10,000,000) that is produced by a company
13that is not publicly traded and publicly traded companies do not
14own, directly or indirectly, more than 25 percent of the producing
15company.
16(7) “Licensing” means any grant of rights to distribute the
17qualified motion picture, in whole or in part.
18(8) “New use” means any use of a motion picture in a medium
19other than the medium for which it was initially created.
20(9) (A) “Postproduction” means the final activities in a qualified
21motion picture’s production, including editing, foley recording,
22automatic dialogue replacement, sound editing, scoring
and music
23editing, beginning and end credits, negative cutting, negative
24processing and duplication, the addition of sound and visual effects,
25soundmixing, film-to-tape transfers, encoding, and color correction.
26(B) “Postproduction” does not include the manufacture or
27shipping of release prints.
28(10) “Preproduction” means the process of preparation for actual
29physical production which begins after a qualified motion picture
30has received a firm agreement of financial commitment, or is
31greenlit, with, for example, the establishment of a dedicated
32production office, the hiring of key crew members, and includes,
33but is not limited to, activities that include location scouting and
34execution of contracts with vendors of equipment and stage space.
35(11) “Principal photography” means the phase of production
36during which the
motion picture is actually shot, as distinguished
37from preproduction and postproduction.
38(12) “Production period” means the period beginning with
39preproduction and ending upon completion of postproduction.
P8 1(13) “Qualified entity” means a personal service corporation as
2defined in Section 269A(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, a
3payroll services corporation, or any entity receiving qualified wages
4with respect to services performed by a qualified individual.
5(14) (A) “Qualified individual” means any individual who
6performs services during the production period in an activity related
7to the production of a qualified motion picture.
8(B) “Qualified individual” shall not include either of the
9following:
10(i) Any individual related to the qualified taxpayer as described
11in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of Section 51(i)(1) of the Internal
12Revenue Code.
13(ii) Any 5-percent owner, as defined in Section 416(i)(1)(B) of
14the Internal Revenue Code, of the qualified taxpayer.
15(15) (A) “Qualified motion picture” means a motion picture
16that is produced for distribution to the general public, regardless
17of medium, that is one of the following:
18(i) A feature with a minimum production budget of one million
19dollars ($1,000,000) and a maximum production budget of
20seventy-five million dollars ($75,000,000).
21(ii) A movie of the week or miniseries with a minimum
22production budget of five
hundred thousand dollars ($500,000).
23(iii) A new television series produced in California with a
24minimum production budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000)
25licensed for original distribution on basic cable.
26(iv) An independent film.
27(v) A television series that relocated to California.
28(B) To qualify as a “qualified motion picture,” all of the
29following conditions shall be satisfied:
30(i) At least 75 percent of the production days occur wholly in
31California or 75 percent of the production budget is incurred for
32payment for services performed within the state and the purchase
33or rental of property used within the state.
34(ii) Production of the qualified motion picture is completed
35within 30 months from the date on which the qualified taxpayer’s
36application is approved by the California Film Commission. For
37purposes of this section, a qualified motion picture is “completed”
38when the process of postproduction has been finished.
P9 1(iii) The copyright for the motion picture is registered with the
2United States Copyright Office pursuant to Title 17 of the United
3States Code.
4(iv) Principal photography of the qualified motion picture
5commences after the date on which the application is approved by
6the California Film Commission, but no later than 180 days after
7the date of that approval.
8(C) For the purposes of subparagraph (A), in computing the
9total wages paid or incurred for the production of a qualified
10motion picture, all
amounts paid or incurred by all persons or
11entities that share in the costs of the qualified motion picture shall
12be aggregated.
13(D) “Qualified motion picture” shall not include commercial
14advertising, music videos, a motion picture produced for private
15noncommercial use, such as weddings, graduations, or as part of
16an educational course and made by students, a news program,
17current events or public events program, talk show, game show,
18sporting event or activity, awards show, telethon or other
19production that solicits funds, reality television program, clip-based
20programming if more than 50 percent of the content is comprised
21of licensed footage, documentaries, variety programs, daytime
22dramas, strip shows, one-half hour (air time) episodic television
23shows, or any production that falls within the recordkeeping
24requirements of Section 2257 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
25(16) “Qualified expenditures” means amounts paid or incurred
26to purchase or lease tangible personal property used within this
27state in the production of a qualified motion picture and payments,
28including qualified wages, for services performed within this state
29in the production of a qualified motion picture.
30(17) (A) “Qualified taxpayer” means a taxpayer who has paid
31or incurred qualified expenditures and has been issued a credit
32certificate by the California Film Commission pursuant to
33subdivision (g).
34(B) In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of
35whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall
36be made at the entity level and any credit under this section is not
37allowed to the pass-thru entity, but shall be passed through to the
38partners or shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions
39of Part 10
(commencing with Section 17001) or Part 11
40(commencing with Section 23001). For purposes of this paragraph,
P10 1“pass-thru entity” means any entity taxed as a partnership or “S”
2corporation.
3(18) (A) “Qualified wages” means all of the following:
4(i) Any wages subject to withholding under Division 6
5(commencing with Section 13000) of the Unemployment Insurance
6Code that were paid or incurred by any taxpayer involved in the
7production of a qualified motion picture with respect to a qualified
8individual for services performed on the qualified motion picture
9production within this state.
10(ii) The portion of any employee fringe benefits paid or incurred
11by any taxpayer involved in the production of the qualified motion
12picture that are properly allocable to qualified wage amounts
13described in clause
(i).
14(iii) Any payments made to a qualified entity for services
15performed in this state by qualified individuals within the meaning
16of paragraph (14).
17(iv) Remuneration paid to an independent contractor who is a
18qualified individual for services performed within this state by that
19qualified individual.
20(B) “Qualified wages” shall not include any of the following:
21(i) Expenses, including wages, related to new use, reuse, clip
22use, licensing, secondary markets, or residual compensation, or
23the creation of any ancillary product, including, but not limited to,
24a soundtrack album, toy, game, trailer, or teaser.
25(ii) Expenses, including wages, paid or incurred with respect to
26acquisition,
development, turnaround, or any rights thereto.
27(iii) Expenses, including wages, related to financing, overhead,
28marketing, promotion, or distribution of a qualified motion picture.
29(iv) Expenses, including wages, paid per person per qualified
30motion picture for writers, directors, music directors, music
31composers, music supervisors, producers, and performers, other
32than background actors with no scripted lines.
33(19) “Residual compensation” means supplemental
34compensation paid at the time that a motion picture is exhibited
35through new use, reuse, clip use, or in secondary markets, as
36distinguished from payments made during production.
37(20) “Reuse” means any use of a qualified motion picture in the
38same medium for which it was created, following the
initial use
39in that medium.
P11 1(21) “Secondary markets” means media in which a qualified
2motion picture is exhibited following the initial media in which it
3is exhibited.
4(22) “Television series that relocated to California” means a
5television series, without regard to episode length or initial media
6exhibition, that filmed all of its prior season or seasons outside of
7California and for which the taxpayer certifies that the credit
8provided pursuant to this section is the primary reason for
9relocating to California.
10(c) (1) Notwithstanding any other law, a qualified taxpayer
11may sell any credit allowed under this section that is attributable
12to an independent film, as defined in paragraph (6) of subdivision
13(b), to an unrelated party.
14(2) The qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax
15Board prior to the sale of the credit, in the form and manner
16specified by the Franchise Tax Board, all required information
17regarding the purchase and sale of the credit, including the social
18security or other taxpayer identification number of the unrelated
19party to whom the credit has been sold, the face amount of the
20credit sold, and the amount of consideration received by the
21qualified taxpayer for the sale of the credit.
22(3) In the case where the credit allowed under this section
23exceeds the “net tax,” the excess credit may be carried over to
24reduce the “net tax” in the following taxable year, and succeeding
25five taxable years, if necessary, until the credit has been exhausted.
26(4) A credit shall not be sold pursuant to this subdivision to
27more than one taxpayer, nor may the credit be resold by the
28
unrelated party to another taxpayer or other party.
29(5) A party that has acquired tax credits under this section shall
30be subject to the requirements of this section.
31(6) In no event may a qualified taxpayer assign or sell any tax
32credit to the extent the tax credit allowed by this section is claimed
33on any tax return of the qualified taxpayer.
34(7) In the event that both the taxpayer originally allocated a
35credit under this section by the California Film Commission and
36a taxpayer to whom the credit has been sold both claim the same
37amount of credit on their tax returns, the Franchise Tax Board may
38disallow the credit of either taxpayer, so long as the statute of
39limitations upon assessment remains open.
P12 1(8) Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of
Part 1 of
2Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code does not apply to
3any standard, criterion, procedure, determination, rule, notice, or
4guideline established or issued by the Franchise Tax Board
5pursuant to this subdivision.
6(9) Subdivision (g) of Section 17039 shall not apply to any
7credit sold pursuant to this subdivision.
8(10) For purposes of this subdivision, the unrelated party or
9parties that purchase a credit pursuant to this subdivision shall be
10treated as a qualified taxpayer pursuant to paragraph (1) of
11subdivision (a).
12(d) No credit shall be allowed pursuant to this section unless
13the qualified taxpayer provides the following to the California
14Film Commission:
15(1) Identification of each qualified individual.
16(2) The specific start and end dates of production.
17(3) The total wages paid.
18(4) The amount of qualified wages paid to each qualified
19individual.
20(5) The copyright registration number, as reflected on the
21certificate of registration issued under the authority of Section 410
22of Title 17 of the United States Code, relating to registration of
23claim and issuance of certificate. The registration number shall be
24provided on the return claiming the credit.
25(6) The total amounts paid or incurred to purchase or lease
26tangible personal property used in the production of a qualified
27motion picture.
28(7) Information to substantiate its qualified expenditures.
29(8) Information required by the California Film Commission
30under regulations promulgated pursuant to subdivision (g)
31necessary to verify the amount of credit claimed.
32(e) The California Film Commission may prescribe rules and
33regulations to carry out the purposes of this section including any
34rules and regulations necessary to establish procedures, processes,
35requirements, and rules identified in or required to implement this
36section. The regulations shall include provisions to set aside a
37percentage of annual credit allocations for independent films.
38(f) If the qualified taxpayer fails to provide the copyright
39registration number as required in paragraph (5) of subdivision
P13 1(d), the credit shall be disallowed and assessed and collected under
2Section 19051 until the procedures are
satisfied.
3(g) For purposes of this section, the California Film Commission
4shall do the following:
5(1) On or after July 1, 2009, and before July 1, 2017, in no fewer
6than two allocations per fiscal year, allocate tax credits to
7applicants.
8(A) Establish a procedure for applicants to file with the
9California Film Commission a written application, on a form jointly
10prescribed by the California Film Commission and the Franchise
11Tax Board for the allocation of the tax credit. The application shall
12include, but not be limited to, the following information:
13(i) The budget for the motion picture production.
14(ii) The number of production days.
15(iii) A financing plan for the production.
16(iv) The diversity of the workforce employed by the applicant,
17including, but not limited to, the ethnic and racial makeup of the
18individuals employed by the applicant during the production of
19the qualified motion picture, to the extent possible.
20(v) All members of a combined reporting group, if known at
21the time of the application.
22(vi) Financial information, if available, including, but not limited
23to, the most recently produced balance sheets, annual statements
24of profits and losses, audited or unaudited financial statements,
25summary budget projections or results, or the functional equivalent
26of these documents of
a partnership or owner of a single member
27limited liability company that is disregarded pursuant to Section
2823038. The information provided pursuant to this clause shall be
29confidential and shall not be subject to public disclosure.
30(vii) The names of all partners in a partnership not publicly
31traded or the names of all members of a limited liability company
32classified as a partnership not publicly traded for California income
33tax purposes that have a financial interest in the applicant’s
34qualified motion picture. The information provided pursuant to
35this clause shall be confidential and shall not be subject to public
36disclosure.
37(viii) Detailed narratives, for use only by the Legislative
38Analyst’s Office in conducting a study of the effectiveness of this
39credit, that describe the extent to which the credit is expected to
40influence or affect filming and other business location
decisions,
P14 1hiring decisions, salary decisions, and any other financial matters
2of the applicant.
3(ix) Any other information deemed relevant by the California
4Film Commission or the Franchise Tax Board.
5(B) Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this
6section, for allocating tax credits.
7(C) Determine and designate applicants who meet the
8requirements of this section.
9(D) Process and approve, or reject, all applications on a
10first-come-first-served basis.
11(E) Subject to the annual cap established as provided in
12subdivision (i), allocate an aggregate amount of credits under this
13section and Section 23685, and allocate any carryover of
14unallocated credits from prior years.
15(2) Certify tax credits allocated to qualified taxpayers.
16(A) Establish a verification procedure for the amount of qualified
17expenditures paid or incurred by the applicant, including, but not
18limited to, updates to the information in subparagraph (A) of
19paragraph (1) of subdivision (g).
20(B) Establish audit requirements that must be satisfied before
21a credit certificate may be issued by the California Film
22Commission.
23(C) (i) Establish a procedure for a qualified taxpayer to report
24to the California Film Commission, prior to the issuance of a credit
25certificate, the following information:
26(I) If readily available, a list of the states, provinces, or other
27jurisdictions in
which any member of the applicant’s combined
28reporting group in the same business unit as the qualified taxpayer
29that, in the preceding calendar year, has produced a qualified
30motion picture intended for release in the United States market.
31For purposes of this clause, “qualified motion picture” shall not
32include any episodes of a television series that were complete or
33in production prior to July 1, 2009.
34(II) Whether a qualified motion picture described in subclause
35(I) was awarded any financial incentive by the state, province, or
36other jurisdiction that was predicated on the performance of
37primary principal photography or postproduction in that location.
38(ii) The California Film Commission may provide that the report
39required by this subparagraph be filed in a single report provided
P15 1on a calendar year basis for those qualified taxpayers that receive
2multiple credit
certificates in a calendar year.
3(D) Issue a credit certificate to a qualified taxpayer upon
4completion of the qualified motion picture reflecting the credit
5amount allocated after qualified expenditures have been verified
6under this section. The amount of credit shown in the credit
7certificate shall not exceed the amount of credit allocated to that
8qualified taxpayer pursuant to this section.
9(3) Obtain, when possible, the following information from
10applicants that do not receive an allocation of credit:
11(A) Whether the qualified motion picture that was the subject
12of the application was completed.
13(B) If completed, in which state or foreign jurisdiction was the
14primary principal photography completed.
15(C) Whether the applicant received any financial incentives
16from the state or foreign jurisdiction to make the qualified motion
17picture in that location.
18(4) Provide the Legislative Analyst’s Office, upon request, any
19or all application materials or any other materials received from,
20or submitted by, the applicants, in electronic format when available,
21including, but not limited to, information provided pursuant to
22clauses (i) to (ix), inclusive, of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1).
23(5) The information provided to the California Film Commission
24pursuant to this section shall constitute confidential tax information
25for purposes of Article 2 (commencing with Section 19542) of
26Chapter 7 of Part 10.2.
27(h) (1) The California Film Commission
shall annually provide
28the Legislative Analyst’s Office, the Franchise Tax Board, and the
29board with a list of qualified taxpayers and the tax credit amounts
30allocated to each qualified taxpayer by the California Film
31Commission. The list shall include the names and taxpayer
32identification numbers, including taxpayer identification numbers
33of each partner or shareholder, as applicable, of the qualified
34taxpayer.
35(2) (A) Notwithstanding paragraph (5) of subdivision (g), the
36California Film Commission shall annually post on its Internet
37Web site and make available for public release the following:
38(i) A table which includes all of the following information: a
39list of qualified taxpayers and the tax credit amounts allocated to
40each qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission, the
P16 1number of production days in California the qualified taxpayer
2represented
in its application would occur, the number of California
3jobs that the qualified taxpayer represented in its application would
4be directly created by the production, and the total amount of
5qualified expenditures expected to be spent by the production.
6(ii) A narrative staff summary describing the production of the
7qualified taxpayer as well as background information regarding
8the qualified taxpayer contained in the qualified taxpayer’s
9application for the credit.
10(B) Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to make the
11information submitted by an applicant for a tax credit under this
12section a public record.
13(i) (1) The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated
14in any fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 23685 shall
15be an amount equal to the sum of all of the
following:
16(A) One hundred million dollars ($100,000,000) in credits for
17the 2009-10 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter, through
18and including the 2016-17 fiscal year.
19(B) The unused allocation credit amount, if any, for the
20preceding fiscal year.
21(C) The amount of previously allocated credits not certified.
22(2) If the amount of credits applied for in any particular fiscal
23year exceeds the aggregate amount of tax credits authorized to be
24allocated under this section, such excess shall be treated as having
25been applied for on the first day of the subsequent fiscal year.
26However, credits may not be allocated from a fiscal year other
27than the fiscal year in which the credit was originally applied for
28or the immediately succeeding fiscal year.
29(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the California Film
30Commission shall set aside up to ten million dollars ($10,000,000)
31of tax credits each fiscal year for independent films allocated in
32accordance with rules and regulations developed pursuant to
33subdivision (e).
34(4) Any act that reduces the amount that may be allocated
35pursuant to paragraph (1) constitutes a change in state taxes for
36the purpose of increasing revenues within the meaning of Section
373 of Article XIII A of the California Constitution and may be passed
38by not less than two-thirds of all Members elected to each of the
39two houses of the Legislature.
P17 1(j) The California Film Commission shall have the authority to
2allocate tax credits in accordance with this section and in
3accordance with any regulations prescribed pursuant to
subdivision
4(e) upon adoption.
Section 17053.95 is added to the Revenue and Taxation
7Code, to read:
(a) (1) For taxable years beginning on or after
9January 1, 2016, there shall be allowed to a qualified taxpayer a
10credit against the “net tax,” as defined in Section 17039, in an
11amount equal to the applicable percentage, as specified in
12paragraph (4), of the qualified expenditures for the production of
13a qualified motion picture in California. A credit shall not be
14allowed under this section for any qualified expenditures for the
15production of a motion picture in California if a credit has been
16claimed for those same expenditures under Section 17053.85.
17(2) The credit shall be allowed for the taxable year in which the
18California Film Commission issues the credit certificate pursuant
19to subdivision (g) for the qualified
motion picture, but in no
20instance prior to July 1, 2016, and shall be for the applicable
21percentage of all qualified expenditures paid or incurred by the
22qualified taxpayer in all taxable years for that qualified motion
23picture.
24(3) The amount of the credit allowed to a qualified taxpayer
25shall be limited to the amount specified in the credit certificate
26issued to the qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission
27pursuant to subdivision (g).
28(4) For purposes of paragraphs (1) and (2), the applicable
29percentage shall be:
30(A) Twenty percent of the qualified expenditures attributable
31to the production of a qualified motion picture in California,
32including, but not limited to, a feature, up to one hundred million
33dollars ($100,000,000) in qualified expenditures, or a television
34series that relocated to California
that is in its second or subsequent
35years of receiving a tax credit allocation pursuant to this section
36or Section 17053.85.
37(B) Twenty-five percent of the qualified expenditures
38attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in
39California where the qualified motion picture is a television series
P18 1that relocated to California in its first year of receiving a tax credit
2allocation pursuant to this section.
3(C) Twenty-five percent of the qualified expenditures, up to ten
4million dollars ($10,000,000), attributable to the production of a
5qualified motion picture that is an independent film.
6(D) (i) The California Film Commission shall increase the
7applicable percentage by 5 percent, not to exceed a maximum of
825 percent, if the qualified motion picture paid or incurred outside
9the Los
Angeles zone the qualified expenditures relating to original
10photography outside the Los Angeles zone.
11(ii) For purposes of this subparagraph:
12(I) “Applicable period” means the period that commences with
13preproduction and ends when original photography concludes. The
14applicable period includes the time necessary to strike a remote
15location and return to the Los Angeles zone.
16(II) “Los Angeles zone” means the area within a circle 30 miles
17in radius from Beverly Boulevard and Labegin delete Cienagaend deletebegin insert Cienegaend insert
18 Boulevard, Los Angeles, California, and includes Agua Dulce,
19Castaic, including Lake Castaic, Leo Carillo State Beach, Ontario
20
International Airport, Piru, and Pomona, including the Los Angeles
21County Fairgrounds. The Metro Goldwyn Mayer, Inc. Conejo
22Ranch property is within the Los Angeles zone.
23(III) “Original photography” includes principal photography
24and reshooting original footage.
25(IV) “Qualified expenditures relating to original photography
26outside the Los Angeles zone” means amounts paid or incurred
27during the applicable period for tangible personal property
28purchased or leased and used or consumed outside the Los Angeles
29zone and relating to original photography outside the Los Angeles
30zone and qualified wages paid for services performed outside the
31Los Angeles zone and relating to original photography outside the
32Los Angeles zone.
33(E) Twenty-five percent of the qualified expenditures relating
34to music scoring and music track
recording by musicians
35attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in
36California.
37(F) Twenty-five percent of the qualified expenditures relating
38to qualified visual effects.
39(b) For purposes of this section:
P19 1(1) “Ancillary product” means any article for sale to the public
2that contains a portion of, or any element of, the qualified motion
3picture.
4(2) “Budget” means an estimate of all expenses paid or incurred
5during the production period of a qualified motion picture. It shall
6be the same budget used by the qualified taxpayer and production
7company for all qualified motion picture purposes.
8(3) “Clip use” means a use of any portion of a motion picture,
9other than the
qualified motion picture, used in the qualified motion
10picture.
11(4) “Credit certificate” means the certificate issued by the
12California Film Commission pursuant to subparagraph (C) of
13paragraph (2) of subdivision (g).
14(5) (A) “Employee fringe benefits” means the amount allowable
15as a deduction under this part to the qualified taxpayer involved
16in the production of the qualified motion picture, exclusive of any
17amounts contributed by employees, for any year during the
18production period with respect to any of the following:
19(i) Employer contributions under any pension, profit-sharing,
20annuity, or similar plan.
21(ii) Employer-provided coverage under any accident or health
22plan for employees.
23(iii) The employer’s cost of life or disability insurance provided
24to employees.
25(B) Any amount treated as wages under clause (i) of
26subparagraph (A) of paragraph (20) shall not be taken into account
27under this paragraph.
28(6) “Independent film” means a motion picture with a minimum
29budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000) that is produced by a
30company that is not publicly traded and publicly traded companies
31do not own, directly or indirectly, more than 25 percent of the
32producing company.
33(7) “Licensing” means any grant of rights to distribute the
34qualified motion picture, in whole or in part.
35(8) “New use” means any use of a motion picture in a medium
36other than the medium for which it was
initially created.
37(9) “Pilot for a new television series” means the initial episode
38produced for a proposed television series.
39(10) (A) “Postproduction” means the final activities in a
40qualified motion picture’s production, including editing, foley
P20 1recording, automatic dialogue replacement, sound editing, scoring,
2music track recording by musicians and music editing, beginning
3and end credits, negative cutting, negative processing and
4duplication, the addition of sound and visual effects, sound mixing,
5film-to-tape transfers, encoding, and color correction.
6(B) “Postproduction” does not include the manufacture or
7shipping of release prints or their equivalent.
8(11) “Preproduction” means the process of
preparation for actual
9physical production which begins after a qualified motion picture
10has received a firm agreement of financial commitment, or is
11greenlit, with, for example, the establishment of a dedicated
12production office, the hiring of key crew members, and includes,
13but is not limited to, activities that include location scouting and
14execution of contracts with vendors of equipment and stage space.
15(12) “Principal photography” means the phase of production
16during which the motion picture is actually shot, as distinguished
17from preproduction and postproduction.
18(13) “Production period” means the period beginning with
19preproduction and ending upon completion of postproduction.
20(14) “Qualified entity” means a personal service corporation as
21defined in Section 269A(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, a
22payroll
services corporation, or any entity receiving qualified wages
23with respect to services performed by a qualified individual.
24(15) “Qualified expenditures” means amounts paid or incurred
25for tangible personal property purchased or leased, and used, within
26this state in the production of a qualified motion picture and
27payments, including qualified wages, for services performed within
28this state in the production of a qualified motion picture.
29(16) (A) “Qualified individual” means any individual who
30performs services during the production period in an activity related
31to the production of a qualified motion picture.
32(B) “Qualified individual” shall not include either of the
33following:
34(i) Any individual
related to the qualified taxpayer as described
35in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of Section 51(i)(1) of the Internal
36Revenue Code.
37(ii) Any 5-percent owner, as defined in Section 416(i)(1)(B) of
38the Internal Revenue Code, of the qualified taxpayer.
P21 1(17) (A) “Qualified motion picture” means a motion picture
2that is produced for distribution to the general public, regardless
3of medium, that is one of the following:
4(i) A feature with a minimum production budget of one million
5dollars ($1,000,000).
6(ii) A movie of the week or miniseries with a minimum
7production budget of five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000).
8(iii) A newbegin delete one-hourend delete
television series of episodes longer than
940 minutes each of running time, exclusive of commercials, that
10is produced in California, with a minimum production budget of
11one million dollars ($1,000,000) per episode.
12(iv) An independent film.
13(v) A television series that relocated to California.
14(vi) A pilot for a new television series that is longer than 40
15minutes of running time, exclusive of commercials, that is produced
16in California, and with a minimum production budget of one
17million dollars ($1,000,000).
18(B) To qualify as a “qualified motion picture,” all of the
19following conditions shall be satisfied:
20(i) At least 75 percent of the principal photography days occur
21
wholly in California or 75 percent of the production budget is
22incurred for payment for services performed within the state and
23the purchase or rental of property used within the state.
24(ii) Production of the qualified motion picture is completed
25within 30 months from the date on which the qualified taxpayer’s
26application is approved by the California Film Commission. For
27purposes of this section, a qualified motion picture is “completed”
28when the process of postproduction has been finished.
29(iii) The copyright for the motion picture is registered with the
30United States Copyright Office pursuant to Title 17 of the United
31States Code.
32(iv) Principal photography of the qualified motion picture
33commences after the date on which the application is approved by
34the California Film Commission, but no later than 180 days
after
35the date of that approval unless death, disability, or disfigurement
36of the director or of a principal cast member, an act of God,
37including, but not limited to, fire, flood, earthquake, storm,
38hurricane, or other natural disaster, terrorist activities, or
39government sanction has directly prevented a production’s ability
P22 1to begin principal photography within the prescribed 180-day
2commencement period.
3(C) For the purposes of subparagraph (A), in computing the
4total wages paid or incurred for the production of a qualified
5motion picture, all amounts paid or incurred by all persons or
6entities that share in the costs of the qualified motion picture shall
7be aggregated.
8(D) “Qualified motion picture” shall not include commercial
9advertising, music videos, a motion picture produced for private
10noncommercial use, such as weddings, graduations, or as part of
11an educational course
and made by students, a news program,
12current events or public events program, talk show, game show,
13sporting event or activity, awards show, telethon or other
14production that solicits funds, reality television program, clip-based
15programming if more than 50 percent of the content is comprised
16of licensed footage, documentaries, variety programs, daytime
17dramas, strip shows, one-half hour (air time) episodic television
18shows, or any production that falls within the recordkeeping
19requirements of Section 2257 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
20(18) (A) “Qualified taxpayer” means a taxpayer who has paid
21or incurred qualified expenditures and has been issued a credit
22certificate by the California Film Commission pursuant to
23subdivision (g).
24(B) In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of
25whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this
section shall
26be made at the entity level and any credit under this section is not
27allowed to the pass-thru entity, but shall be passed through to the
28partners or shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions
29of Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or Part 11
30(commencing with Section 23001). For purposes of this paragraph,
31“pass-thru entity” means any entity taxed as a partnership or “S”
32corporation.
33(19) “Qualified visual effects” means visual effects where at
34least 75 percent or a minimum of ten million dollars ($10,000,000)
35of the qualified expenditures for the visual effects is paid or
36incurred in California.
37(20) (A) “Qualified wages” means all of the following:
38(i) Any wages subject to withholding under Division 6
39(commencing with Section 13000) of the Unemployment Insurance
40
Code that were paid or incurred by any taxpayer involved in the
P23 1production of a qualified motion picture with respect to a qualified
2individual for services performed on the qualified motion picture
3production within this state.
4(ii) The portion of any employee fringe benefits paid or incurred
5by any taxpayer involved in the production of the qualified motion
6picture that are properly allocable to qualified wage amounts
7described in clauses (i), (iii), and (iv).
8(iii) Any payments made to a qualified entity for services
9performed in this state by qualified individuals within the meaning
10of paragraph (16).
11(iv) Remuneration paid to an independent contractor who is a
12qualified individual for services performed within this state by that
13qualified individual.
14(B) “Qualified wages” shall not include any of the following:
15(i) Expenses, including wages, related to new use, reuse, clip
16use, licensing, secondary markets, or residual compensation, or
17the creation of any ancillary product, including, but not limited to,
18a soundtrack album, toy, game, trailer, or teaser.
19(ii) Expenses, including wages, paid or incurred with respect to
20acquisition, development, turnaround, or any rights thereto.
21(iii) Expenses, including wages, related to financing, overhead,
22marketing, promotion, or distribution of a qualified motion picture.
23(iv) Expenses, including wages, paid per person per qualified
24motion picture for writers, directors, music directors, music
25composers, music supervisors, producers, and performers,
other
26than background actors with no scripted lines.
27(21) “Residual compensation” means supplemental
28compensation paid at the time that a motion picture is exhibited
29through new use, reuse, clip use, or in secondary markets, as
30distinguished from payments made during production.
31(22) “Reuse” means any use of a qualified motion picture in the
32same medium for which it was created, following the initial use
33in that medium.
34(23) “Secondary markets” means media in which a qualified
35motion picture is exhibited following the initial media in which it
36is exhibited.
37(24) “Television series that relocated to California” means a
38television series, without regard to episode length or initial media
39exhibition,begin delete that filmed all of its prior season orend deletebegin insert
with a minimum
40production budget of one millionend insertbegin insert dollars ($1,000,000) per episode,
P24 1that filmed no fewer than its most recent twoend insert seasons outside of
2California and for which the taxpayer certifies that the credit
3provided pursuant to this section is the primary reason for
4relocating to California.
5(25) “Visual effects” means the creation, alteration, or
6enhancement of images that cannot be captured on a set or location
7during live action photography and therefore is accomplished in
8postproduction. It includes, but is not limited to, matte paintings,
9animation, set extensions, computer-generated objects, characters
10and environments, compositing (combining two or more elements
11in a final image), and wire removals. “Visual effects” does not
12include fully animated projects, whether created by traditional
or
13digital means.
14(c) (1) Notwithstanding any other law, a qualified taxpayer
15may sell any credit allowed under this section that is attributable
16to an independent film, as defined in paragraph (6) of subdivision
17(b), to an unrelated party.
18(2) The qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax
19Board prior to the sale of the credit, in the form and manner
20specified by the Franchise Tax Board, all required information
21regarding the purchase and sale of the credit, including the social
22security or other taxpayer identification number of the unrelated
23party to whom the credit has been sold, the face amount of the
24credit sold, and the amount of consideration received by the
25qualified taxpayer for the sale of the credit.
26(3) In the case where the credit allowed under this section
27exceeds the
“net tax,” the excess credit may be carried over to
28reduce the “net tax” in the following taxable year, and succeeding
29five taxable years, if necessary, until the credit has been exhausted.
30(4) A credit shall not be sold pursuant to this subdivision to
31more than one taxpayer, nor may the credit be resold by the
32unrelated party to another taxpayer or other party.
33(5) A party that has acquired tax credits under this section shall
34be subject to the requirements of this section.
35(6) In no event may a qualified taxpayer assign or sell any tax
36credit to the extent the tax credit allowed by this section is claimed
37on any tax return of the qualified taxpayer.
38(7) In the event that both the taxpayer originally allocated a
39credit under this section by the
California Film Commission and
40a taxpayer to whom the credit has been sold both claim the same
P25 1amount of credit on their tax returns, the Franchise Tax Board may
2disallow the credit of either taxpayer, so long as the statute of
3limitations upon assessment remains open.
4(8) Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of
5Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code does not apply to
6any standard, criterion, procedure, determination, rule, notice, or
7guideline established or issued by the Franchise Tax Board
8pursuant to this subdivision.
9(9) Subdivision (g) of Section 17039 shall not apply to any
10credit sold pursuant to this subdivision.
11(10) For purposes of this subdivision, the unrelated party or
12parties that purchase a credit pursuant to this subdivision shall be
13treated as a qualified taxpayer pursuant to
paragraph (1) of
14subdivision (a).
15(d) No credit shall be allowed pursuant to this section unless
16the qualified taxpayer provides the following to the California
17Film Commission:
18(1) Identification of each qualified individual.
19(2) The specific start and end dates of production.
20(3) The total wages paid.
21(4) The amount of qualified wages paid to each qualified
22individual.
23(5) The copyright registration number, as reflected on the
24certificate of registration issued under the authority of Section 410
25of Title 17 of the United States Code, relating to registration of
26claim and issuance of certificate. The registration number
shall be
27provided on the return claiming the credit.
28(6) The total amounts paid or incurred to purchase or lease
29tangible personal property used in the production of a qualified
30motion picture.
31(7) Information to substantiate its qualified expenditures.
32(8) Information required by the California Film Commission
33under regulations promulgated pursuant to subdivision (g)
34necessary to verify the amount of credit claimed.
35(e) (1) The California Film Commission may prescribe rules
36and regulations to carry out the purposes of this section including
37 any rules and regulations necessary to establish procedures,
38processes, requirements, application fee structure, and rules
39identified in or required to implement this section, including credit
40
and logo requirements. The regulations shall include provisions
P26 1to set aside a percentage of annual credit allocations for
2independent films and television series relocating to California,
3pursuant to subdivision (i).
4(2) Implementation of this section is deemed an emergency and
5necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace,
6health, and safety, or general welfare and, therefore, the California
7Film Commission is hereby authorized to adopt emergency
8regulations necessary to implement this section during the 2014-15
9fiscal year in accordance with the rulemaking provisions of the
10Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with
11Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government
12Code).
13(f) If the qualified taxpayer fails to provide the copyright
14registration number as required in paragraph (5) of subdivision
15(d), the credit shall be disallowed
and assessed and collected under
16Section 19051 until the procedures are satisfied.
17(g) For purposes of this section, the California Film Commission
18shall do the following:
19(1) On or after January 1, 2015, and before July 1, 2021, inbegin delete no begin insert
one or more allocation
20fewer than two allocation proceduresend delete
21periodsend insert per fiscal year, allocate tax credits to applicants.
22(A) Establish a procedure for applicants to file with the
23California Film Commission a written application, on a form jointly
24prescribed by the California Film Commission and the Franchise
25Tax Board for the allocation of the tax credit. The application shall
26include, but not be limited to, the following information:
27(i) The budget for the motion picture production.
28(ii) The number of production days.
29(iii) A financing plan for the production.
30(iv) The diversity of the workforce employed by the applicant,
31including, but not limited to, the ethnic and racial makeup of
the
32individuals employed by the applicant during the production of
33the qualified motion picture, to the extent possible.
34(v) All members of a combined reporting group, if known at
35the time of the application.
36(vi) Financial information, if available, including, but not limited
37to, the most recently produced balance sheets, annual statements
38of profits and losses, audited or unaudited financial statements,
39summary budget projections or results, or the functional equivalent
40of these documents of a partnership or owner of a single member
P27 1limited liability company that is disregarded pursuant to Section
223038. The information provided pursuant to this clause shall be
3confidential and shall not be subject to public disclosure.
4(vii) The names of all partners in a partnership not publicly
5traded or the names of all members
of a limited liability company
6classified as a partnership not publicly traded for California income
7tax purposes that have a financial interest in the applicant’s
8qualified motion picture. The information provided pursuant to
9this clause shall be confidential and shall not be subject to public
10disclosure.
11(viii) Detailed narratives, for use only by the Legislative
12Analyst’s Office in conducting a study of the effectiveness of this
13credit, that describe the extent to which the credit is expected to
14influence or affect filming and other business location decisions,
15hiring decisions, salary decisions, and any other financial matters
16of the applicant.
17(ix) Any other information deemed relevant by the California
18Film Commission or the Franchise Tax Board.
19(B) Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this
20
section, for allocating tax credits.
21(C) Determine and designate applicants who meet the
22requirements of this section.
23(D) (i) Except as provided inbegin delete subparagraph (2)end deletebegin insert clauses (ii) and
24(iii)end insert, process and approve, or reject, all applications on a
25first-come-first-served basis.
26(ii) Any newbegin delete one-hourend delete television series, as described in clause
27(iii) of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (17) of subdivision (b),begin insert andend insert
28 any television series that relocated to California, as described in
29clause (v) of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (17) of subdivision
30(b),begin delete and any new one-hour television series based on a pilot for a that has been approved and issued a credit allocation by the
31new television series, described in paragraph (9) of subdivision
32(b),end delete
33California Film Commission either under this section or Section
3417053.85 shall be placed at the top of the queue for an open
35allocation period once in each subsequent year in the life of that
36television series
whenever credits are allocated within a fiscal year.
37(iii) Any new television series based on a pilot for a new
38television series described in paragraph (9) of subdivision (b),
39where that pilot has been previously approved and issued a credit
40allocation by the California Film Commission under this section
P28 1or Section 17053.85, shall be placed at the top of the queue for an
2open allocation period once in the initial and in each subsequent
3year in the life of that television series whenever credits are
4allocated within a fiscal year.
5(E) Subject to the annual cap established as provided in
6subdivision (i), allocate an aggregate amount of credits under this
7section and Section 23695, and allocate any carryover of
8unallocated credits from prior years.
9(2) Certify tax credits allocated to qualified taxpayers.
10(A) Establish a verification procedure for the amount of qualified
11expenditures paid or incurred by the applicant, including, but not
12limited to, updates to the information in subparagraph (A) of
13paragraph (1) of subdivision (g).
14(B) Establish audit requirements that must be satisfied before
15a credit certificate may be issued by the California Film
16Commission.
17(C) (i) Establish a procedure for a qualified taxpayer to report
18to the California Film Commission, prior to the issuance of a credit
19certificate, the following information:
20(I) If readily available, a list of the states, provinces, or other
21
jurisdictions in which any member of the applicant’s combined
22reporting group in the same business unit as the qualified taxpayer
23that, in the preceding calendar year, has produced a qualified
24motion picture intended for release in the United States market.
25For purposes of this clause, “qualified motion picture” shall not
26include any episodes of a television series that were complete or
27in production prior to July 1, 2016.
28(II) Whether a qualified motion picture described in subclause
29(I) was awarded any financial incentive by the state, province, or
30other jurisdiction that was predicated on the performance of
31primary principal photography or postproduction in that location.
32(ii) The California Film Commission may provide that the report
33required by this subparagraph be filed in a single report provided
34on a calendar year basis for those qualified taxpayers that receive
35multiple
credit certificates in a calendar year.
36(D) Issue a credit certificate to a qualified taxpayer upon
37completion of the qualified motion picture reflecting the credit
38amount allocated after qualified expenditures have been verified
39under this section. The amount of credit shown in the credit
P29 1certificate shall not exceed the amount of credit allocated to that
2qualified taxpayer pursuant to this section.
3(3) Obtain, when possible, the following information from
4applicants that do not receive an allocation of credit:
5(A) Whether the qualified motion picture that was the subject
6of the application was completed.
7(B) If completed, in which state or foreign jurisdiction was the
8primary principal photography completed.
9(C) Whether the applicant received any financial incentives
10from the state or foreign jurisdiction to make the qualified motion
11picture in that location.
12(4) Provide the Legislative Analyst’s Office, upon request, any
13or all application materials or any other materials received from,
14or submitted by, the applicants, in electronic format when available,
15including, but not limited to, information provided pursuant to
16clauses (i) to (ix), inclusive, of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1).
17(5) The information provided to the California Film Commission
18pursuant to this section shall constitute confidential tax information
19for purposes of Article 2 (commencing with Section 19542) of
20Chapter 7 of Part 10.2.
21(h) (1) The California Film Commission
shall annually provide
22the Legislative Analyst’s Office, the Franchise Tax Board, and the
23board with a list of qualified taxpayers and the tax credit amounts
24allocated to each qualified taxpayer by the California Film
25Commission. The list shall include the names and taxpayer
26identification numbers, including taxpayer identification numbers
27of each partner or shareholder, as applicable, of the qualified
28taxpayer.
29(2) (A) Notwithstanding paragraph (5) of subdivision (g), the
30California Film Commission shall annually post on its Internet
31Web site and make available for public release the following:
32(i) A table which includes all of the following information: a
33list of qualified taxpayers and the tax credit amounts allocated to
34each qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission, the
35number of production days in California the qualified taxpayer
36represented
in its application would occur, the number of California
37jobs that the qualified taxpayer represented in its application would
38be directly created by the production, and the total amount of
39qualified expenditures expected to be spent by the production.
P30 1(ii) A narrative staff summary describing the production of the
2qualified taxpayer as well as background information regarding
3the qualified taxpayer contained in the qualified taxpayer’s
4application for the credit.
5(B) Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to make the
6information submitted by an applicant for a tax credit under this
7section a public record.
8(i) (1) The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated
9in any fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 23695 shall
10be an amount equal to the sum of all of the
following:
11(A) ____dollars ($____) in credits for the 2016-17 fiscal year
12and each fiscal year thereafter, through and including the 2020-21
13fiscal year.
14(B) The unused allocation credit amount, if any, for the
15preceding fiscal year.
16(C) The amount of previously allocated credits not certified.
17(2) (A) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the California Film
18Commission shall set aside the lesser of 10 percent of the amount
19specified in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) or twenty million
20dollars ($20,000,000) of tax credits each fiscal year for independent
21films allocated in accordance with rules and regulations developed
22pursuant to subdivision (e).
23(B) Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the California Film
24Commission shall set aside up to thirty million dollars
25($30,000,000) of tax credit each fiscal year for television series
26that relocated to California in its first year of receiving a tax credit
27allocation pursuant to this section allocated in accordance with
28rules and regulations developed pursuant to subdivision (e).
29(3) Any act that reduces the amount that may be allocated
30pursuant to paragraph (1) constitutes a change in state taxes for
31the purpose of increasing revenues within the meaning of Section
323 of Article XIII A of the California Constitution and may be
33passed by not less than two-thirds of all Members elected to each
34of the two houses of the Legislature.
35(j) The California Film Commission shall have the authority to
36allocate tax credits in accordance with this section and in
37accordance with any regulations prescribed pursuant to
subdivision
38(e) upon adoption.
Section 23036 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is
3amended to read:
(a) (1) The term “tax” includes any of the following:
5(A) The tax imposed under Chapter 2 (commencing with Section
623101).
7(B) The tax imposed under Chapter 3 (commencing with Section
823501).
9(C) The tax on unrelated business taxable income, imposed
10under Section 23731.
11(D) The tax onbegin delete Send deletebegin insert “Send insertbegin insert”end insert
corporations imposed under Section
1223802.
13(2) The term “tax” does not include any amount imposed under
14paragraph (1) of subdivision (e) of Section 24667 or paragraph (2)
15of subdivision (f) of Section 24667.
16(b) For purposes of Article 5 (commencing with Section 18661)
17of Chapter 2, Article 3 (commencing with Section 19031) of
18Chapter 4, Article 6 (commencing with Section 19101) of Chapter
194, and Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 19501) of Part 10.2,
20and for purposes of Sections 18601, 19001, and 19005, the term
21“tax” also includes all of the following:
22(1) The tax on limited partnerships, imposed under Section
2317935, the tax on limited liability companies, imposed under
24Section 17941, and the tax on registered limited liability
25partnerships and foreign limited liability partnerships imposed
26under
Section 17948.
27(2) The alternative minimum tax imposed under Chapter 2.5
28(commencing with Section 23400).
29(3) The tax on built-in gains ofbegin delete Send deletebegin insert “Send insertbegin insert”end insert corporations, imposed
30under Section 23809.
31(4) The tax on excess passive investment income ofbegin delete Send deletebegin insert
“Send insertbegin insert”end insert
32 corporations, imposed under Section 23811.
33(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, credits are
34allowed against the “tax” in the following order:
35(1) Credits that do not contain carryover provisions.
36(2) Credits that, when the credit exceeds the “tax,” allow the
37excess to be carried over to offset the “tax” in succeeding taxable
38years, except for those credits that are allowed to reduce the “tax”
39below the tentative minimum tax, as defined by Section 23455.
P32 1The order of credits within this paragraph shall be determined by
2the Franchise Tax Board.
3(3) The minimum tax credit allowed by Section 23453.
4(4) Credits that are allowed to reduce the “tax” below the
5tentative minimum tax, as defined by Section 23455.
6(5) Credits for taxes withheld under Section 18662.
7(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, each of
8the following applies:
9(1) A credit may not reduce the “tax” below the tentative
10minimum tax (as defined by paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of
11Section 23455), except the following credits:
12(A) The credit allowed by former Section 23601 (relating to
13solar energy).
14(B) The credit allowed by former Section 23601.4 (relating to
15solar energy).
16(C) The credit allowed by former Section 23601.5 (relating to
17solar energy).
18(D) The credit allowed by Section 23609 (relating to research
19expenditures).
20(E) The credit allowed by former Section 23609.5 (relating to
21clinical testing expenses).
22(F) The credit allowed by Section 23610.5 (relating to
23low-income housing).
24(G) The credit allowed by former Section 23612 (relating to
25sales and use tax credit).
26(H) The credit allowed by Section 23612.2 (relating to enterprise
27zone sales or use tax credit).
28(I) The credit allowed by former Section 23612.6 (relating to
29Los Angeles Revitalization Zone sales tax credit).
30(J) The credit allowed by former Section 23622 (relating to
31enterprise zone hiring credit).
32(K) The credit allowed by Section 23622.7 (relating to enterprise
33zone hiring credit).
34(L) The credit allowed by former Section 23623 (relating to
35program area hiring credit).
36(M) The credit allowed by former Section 23623.5 (relating to
37Los Angeles Revitalization Zone hiring credit).
38(N) The credit allowed by former Section 23625 (relating to
39Los Angeles Revitalization Zone hiring credit).
P33 1(O) The credit allowed by Section 23633 (relating to targeted
2tax area sales or use tax credit).
3(P) The credit allowed by Section 23634 (relating to targeted
4tax area hiring credit).
5(Q) The credit allowed by former Section 23649 (relating to
6qualified property).
7(R) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2011, the
8credit allowed by Section 23685 (relating to qualified motion
9pictures).
10(S) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2016, the
11credit allowed by Section 23695 (relating to qualified motion
12pictures).
13(2) A credit against the tax may not reduce the minimum
14franchise tax imposed under Chapter 2 (commencing with Section
1523101).
16(e) Any credit which is partially or totally denied under
17subdivision (d) is allowed to be carried over to reduce
the “tax”
18in the following year, and succeeding years if necessary, if the
19provisions relating to that credit include a provision to allow a
20carryover of the unused portion of that credit.
21(f) Unless otherwise provided, any remaining carryover from a
22credit that has been repealed or made inoperative is allowed to be
23carried over under the provisions of that section as it read
24immediately prior to being repealed or becoming inoperative.
25(g) Unless otherwise provided, if two or more taxpayers share
26in costs that would be eligible for a tax credit allowed under this
27part, each taxpayer is eligible to receive the tax credit in proportion
28to his or her respective share of the costs paid or incurred.
29(h) Unless otherwise provided, in the case of anbegin delete Send deletebegin insert
“Send insertbegin insert”end insert
30 corporation, any credit allowed by this part is computed at thebegin delete Send delete
31begin insert
“Send insertbegin insert”end insert corporation level, and any limitation on the expenses
32qualifying for the credit or limitation upon the amount of the credit
33applies to thebegin delete Send deletebegin insert “Send insertbegin insert”end insert corporation and to each shareholder.
34(i) (1) With respect to any taxpayer that directly or indirectly
35owns an interest in a business entity that is disregarded for tax
36purposes pursuant to Section 23038 and any regulations thereunder,
37the amount of any credit or credit carryforward allowable for any
38taxable year attributable to the
disregarded business entity is limited
39in accordance with paragraphs (2) and (3).
P34 1(2) The amount of any credit otherwise allowed under this part,
2including any credit carryover from prior years, that may be applied
3to reduce the taxpayer’s “tax,” as defined in subdivision (a), for
4the taxable year is limited to an amount equal to the excess of the
5taxpayer’s regular tax (as defined in Section 23455), determined
6by including income attributable to the disregarded business entity
7that generated the credit or credit carryover, over the taxpayer’s
8regular tax (as defined in Section 23455), determined by excluding
9the income attributable to that disregarded business entity. A credit
10is not allowed if the taxpayer’s regular tax (as defined in Section
1123455), determined by including the income attributable to the
12disregarded business entity is less than the taxpayer’s regular tax
13(as defined in Section 23455), determined by excluding the income
14
attributable to the disregarded business entity.
15(3) If the amount of a credit allowed pursuant to the section
16establishing the credit exceeds the amount allowable under this
17subdivision in any taxable year, the excess amount may be carried
18over to subsequent taxable years pursuant to subdivisions (d), (e),
19and (f).
20(j) (1) Unless otherwise specifically provided, in the case of a
21taxpayer that is a partner or shareholder of an eligible pass-thru
22entity described in paragraph (2), any credit passed through to the
23taxpayer in the taxpayer’s first taxable year beginning on or after
24the date the credit is no longer operative may be claimed by the
25taxpayer in that taxable year, notwithstanding the repeal of the
26statute authorizing the credit prior to the close of that taxable year.
27(2) For purposes
of this subdivision, “eligible pass-thru entity”
28means any partnership orbegin delete Send deletebegin insert “Send insertbegin insert”end insert corporation that files its return on
29a fiscal year basis pursuant to Section 18566, and that is entitled
30to a credit pursuant to this part for the taxable year that begins
31during the last year a credit is operative.
32(3) This subdivision applies to credits that become inoperative
33on or after the operative date of the act adding this subdivision.
Section 23685 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is
35amended to read:
(a) (1) For taxable years beginning on or after January
371, 2011, there shall be allowed to a qualified taxpayer a credit
38against the “tax,” as defined in Section 23036, in an amount equal
39to the applicable percentage, as specified in paragraph (4), of the
P35 1qualified expenditures for the production of a qualified motion
2picture in California.
3(2) The credit shall be allowed for the taxable year in which the
4California Film Commission issues the credit certificate pursuant
5to subdivision (g) for the qualified motion picture, and shall be for
6the applicable percentage of all qualified expenditures paid or
7incurred by the qualified taxpayer in all taxable years for that
8qualified
motion picture.
9(3) The amount of the credit allowed to a qualified taxpayer
10shall be limited to the amount specified in the credit certificate
11issued to the qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission
12pursuant to subdivision (g).
13(4) For purposes of paragraphs (1) and (2), the applicable
14percentage shall be:
15(A) Twenty percent of the qualified expenditures attributable
16to the production of a qualified motion picture in California.
17(B) Twenty-five percent of the qualified expenditures
18attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in
19California where the qualified motion picture is a television series
20that relocated to California or an
independent film.
21(b) For purposes of this section:
22(1) “Ancillary product” means any article for sale to the public
23that contains a portion of, or any element of, the qualified motion
24picture.
25(2) “Budget” means an estimate of all expenses paid or incurred
26during the production period of a qualified motion picture. It shall
27be the same budget used by the qualified taxpayer and production
28company for all qualified motion picture purposes.
29(3) “Clip use” means a use of any portion of a motion picture,
30other than the qualified motion picture, used in the qualified motion
31picture.
32(4) “Credit
certificate” means the certificate issued by the
33California Film Commission pursuant to subparagraph (C) of
34paragraph (2) of subdivision (g).
35(5) (A) “Employee fringe benefits” means the amount allowable
36as a deduction under this part to the qualified taxpayer involved
37in the production of the qualified motion picture, exclusive of any
38amounts contributed by employees, for any year during the
39production period with respect to any of the following:
P36 1(i) Employer contributions under any pension, profit-sharing,
2annuity, or similar plan.
3(ii) Employer-provided coverage under any accident or health
4plan for employees.
5(iii) The employer’s cost
of life or disability insurance provided
6to employees.
7(B) Any amount treated as wages under clause (i) of
8subparagraph (A) of paragraph (18) shall not be taken into account
9under this paragraph.
10(6) “Independent film” means a motion picture with a minimum
11budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000) and a maximum budget
12of ten million dollars ($10,000,000) that is produced by a company
13that is not publicly traded and publicly traded companies do not
14own, directly or indirectly, more than 25 percent of the producing
15company.
16(7) “Licensing” means any grant of rights to distribute the
17qualified motion picture, in whole or in part.
18(8) “New use” means any
use of a motion picture in a medium
19other than the medium for which it was initially created.
20(9) (A) “Postproduction” means the final activities in a qualified
21motion picture’s production, including editing, foley recording,
22automatic dialogue replacement, sound editing, scoring and music
23editing, beginning and end credits, negative cutting, negative
24processing and duplication, the addition of sound and visual effects,
25soundmixing, film-to-tape transfers, encoding, and color correction.
26(B) “Postproduction” does not include the manufacture or
27shipping of release prints.
28(10) “Preproduction” means the process of preparation for actual
29physical production which begins after a qualified motion picture
30has
received a firm agreement of financial commitment, or is
31greenlit, with, for example, the establishment of a dedicated
32production office, the hiring of key crew members, and includes,
33but is not limited to, activities that include location scouting and
34execution of contracts with vendors of equipment and stage space.
35(11) “Principal photography” means the phase of production
36during which the motion picture is actually shot, as distinguished
37from preproduction and postproduction.
38(12) “Production period” means the period beginning with
39preproduction and ending upon completion of postproduction.
P37 1(13) “Qualified entity” means a personal service corporation as
2defined in Section 269A(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, a
3payroll
services corporation, or any entity receiving qualified wages
4with respect to services performed by a qualified individual.
5(14) (A) “Qualified individual” means any individual who
6performs services during the production period in an activity related
7to the production of a qualified motion picture.
8(B) “Qualified individual” shall not include either of the
9following:
10(i) Any individual related to the qualified taxpayer as described
11in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of Section 51(i)(1) of the Internal
12Revenue Code.
13(ii) Any 5-percent owner, as defined in Section 416(i)(1)(B) of
14the Internal Revenue Code, of the qualified taxpayer.
15(15) (A) “Qualified motion picture” means a motion picture
16that is produced for distribution to the general public, regardless
17of medium, that is one of the following:
18(i) A feature with a minimum production budget of one million
19dollars ($1,000,000) and a maximum production budget of
20seventy-five million dollars ($75,000,000).
21(ii) A movie of the week or miniseries with a minimum
22production budget of five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000).
23(iii) A new television series produced in California with a
24minimum production budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000)
25licensed for original distribution on basic cable.
26(iv) An independent film.
27(v) A television series that relocated to California.
28(B) To qualify as a “qualified motion picture,” all of the
29following conditions shall be satisfied:
30(i) At least 75 percent of the production days occur wholly in
31California or 75 percent of the production budget is incurred for
32payment for services performed within the state and the purchase
33or rental of property used within the state.
34(ii) Production of the qualified motion picture is completed
35within 30 months from the date on which the qualified taxpayer’s
36application is approved by the California Film Commission. For
37purposes
of this section, a qualified motion picture is “completed”
38when the process of postproduction has been finished.
P38 1(iii) The copyright for the motion picture is registered with the
2United States Copyright Office pursuant to Title 17 of the United
3States Code.
4(iv) Principal photography of the qualified motion picture
5commences after the date on which the application is approved by
6the California Film Commission, but no later than 180 days after
7the date of that approval.
8(C) For the purposes of subparagraph (A), in computing the
9total wages paid or incurred for the production of a qualified
10motion picture, all amounts paid or incurred by all persons or
11entities that share in the costs of the qualified motion picture shall
12be
aggregated.
13(D) “Qualified motion picture” shall not include commercial
14advertising, music videos, a motion picture produced for private
15noncommercial use, such as weddings, graduations, or as part of
16an educational course and made by students, a news program,
17current events or public events program, talk show, game show,
18sporting event or activity, awards show, telethon or other
19production that solicits funds, reality television program, clip-based
20programming if more than 50 percent of the content is comprised
21of licensed footage, documentaries, variety programs, daytime
22dramas, strip shows, one-half hour (air time) episodic television
23shows, or any production that falls within the recordkeeping
24requirements of Section 2257 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
25(16) “Qualified expenditures” means amounts paid or incurred
26to purchase or lease tangible personal property used within this
27state in the production of a qualified motion picture and payments,
28including qualified wages, for services performed within this state
29in the production of a qualified motion picture.
30(17) (A) “Qualified taxpayer” means a taxpayer who has paid
31or incurred qualified expenditures and has been issued a credit
32certificate by the California Film Commission pursuant to
33subdivision (g).
34(B) (i) In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of
35whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall
36be made at the entity level and any credit under this section is not
37allowed to the pass-thru
entity, but shall be passed through to the
38partners or shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions
39of Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or Part 11
40(commencing with Section 23001). For purposes of this paragraph,
P39 1“pass-thru entity” means any entity taxed as a partnership or “S”
2corporation.
3(ii) In the case of an “S” corporation, the credit allowed under
4this section shall not be used by an “S” corporation as a credit
5against a tax imposed under Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section
623800) of Part 11 of Division 2.
7(18) (A) “Qualified wages” means all of the following:
8(i) Any wages subject to withholding under Division 6
9(commencing with Section 13000) of the Unemployment Insurance
10Code
that were paid or incurred by any taxpayer involved in the
11production of a qualified motion picture with respect to a qualified
12individual for services performed on the qualified motion picture
13
production within this state.
14(ii) The portion of any employee fringe benefits paid or incurred
15by any taxpayer involved in the production of the qualified motion
16picture that are properly allocable to qualified wage amounts
17described in clause (i).
18(iii) Any payments made to a qualified entity for services
19performed in this state by qualified individuals within the meaning
20of paragraph (14).
21(iv) Remuneration paid to an independent contractor who is a
22qualified individual for services performed within this state by that
23qualified individual.
24(B) “Qualified wages” shall not include any of the following:
25(i) Expenses, including wages, related to new use, reuse, clip
26use, licensing, secondary markets, or residual compensation, or
27the creation of any ancillary product, including, but not limited to,
28a soundtrack album, toy, game, trailer, or teaser.
29(ii) Expenses, including wages, paid or incurred with respect to
30acquisition, development, turnaround, or any rights thereto.
31(iii) Expenses, including wages, related to financing, overhead,
32marketing, promotion, or distribution of a qualified motion picture.
33(iv) Expenses, including wages, paid per person per qualified
34motion picture for writers, directors, music directors, music
35composers, music supervisors, producers, and performers, other
36than background actors with no
scripted lines.
37(19) “Residual compensation” means supplemental
38compensation paid at the time that a motion picture is exhibited
39through new use, reuse, clip use, or in secondary markets, as
40distinguished from payments made during production.
P40 1(20) “Reuse” means any use of a qualified motion picture in the
2same medium for which it was created, following the initial use
3in that medium.
4(21) “Secondary markets” means media in which a qualified
5motion picture is exhibited following the initial media in which it
6is exhibited.
7(22) “Television series that relocated to California” means a
8television series, without regard to episode length or initial media
9exhibition,
that filmed all of its prior season or seasons outside of
10California and for which the taxpayer certifies that the credit
11provided pursuant to this section is the primary reason for
12relocating to California.
13(c) (1) Notwithstanding subdivision (i) of Section 23036, in
14the case where the credit allowed by this section exceeds the
15taxpayer’s tax liability computed under this part, a qualified
16taxpayer may elect to assign any portion of the credit allowed
17under this section to one or more affiliated corporations for each
18taxable year in which the credit is allowed. For purposes of this
19subdivision, “affiliated corporation” has the meaning provided in
20subdivision (b) of Section 25110, as that section was amended by
21Chapter 881 of the Statutes of 1993, as of the last day of the taxable
22year in which the credit is allowed,
except that “100 percent” is
23substituted for “more than 50 percent” wherever it appears in the
24section, and “voting common stock” is substituted for “voting
25stock” wherever it appears in the section.
26(2) The election provided in paragraph (1):
27(A) May be based on any method selected by the qualified
28taxpayer that originally receives the credit.
29(B) Shall be irrevocable for the taxable year the credit is allowed,
30once made.
31(C) May be changed for any subsequent taxable year if the
32election to make the assignment is expressly shown on each of the
33returns of the qualified taxpayer and the qualified taxpayer’s
34affiliated corporations that assign and receive the
credits.
35(D) Shall be reported to the Franchise Tax Board, in the form
36and manner specified by the Franchise Tax Board, along with all
37required information regarding the assignment of the credit,
38including the corporation number, the federal employer
39identification number, or other taxpayer identification number of
40the assignee, and the amount of the credit assigned.
P41 1(3) (A) Notwithstanding any other law, a qualified taxpayer
2may sell any credit allowed under this section that is attributable
3to an independent film, as defined in paragraph (6) of subdivision
4(b), to an unrelated party.
5(B) The qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax
6Board prior to the sale of the credit, in the form and
manner
7specified by the Franchise Tax Board, all required information
8regarding the purchase and sale of the credit, including the social
9security or other taxpayer identification number of the unrelated
10party to whom the credit has been sold, the face amount of the
11credit sold, and the amount of consideration received by the
12qualified taxpayer for the sale of the credit.
13(4) In the case where the credit allowed under this section
14exceeds the “tax,” the excess credit may be carried over to reduce
15the “tax” in the following taxable year, and succeeding five taxable
16years, if necessary, until the credit has been exhausted.
17(5) A credit shall not be sold pursuant to this subdivision to
18more than one taxpayer, nor may the credit be resold by the
19unrelated party to another taxpayer
or other party.
20(6) A party that has been assigned or acquired tax credits under
21this paragraph shall be subject to the requirements of this section.
22(7) In no event may a qualified taxpayer assign or sell any tax
23credit to the extent the tax credit allowed by this section is claimed
24on any tax return of the qualified taxpayer.
25(8) In the event that both the taxpayer originally allocated a
26credit under this section by the California Film Commission and
27a taxpayer to whom the credit has been sold both claim the same
28amount of credit on their tax returns, the Franchise Tax Board may
29disallow the credit of either taxpayer, so long as the statute of
30limitations upon assessment remains open.
31(9) Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of
32Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code does not apply to
33any standard, criterion, procedure, determination, rule, notice, or
34guideline established or issued by the Franchise Tax Board
35pursuant to this subdivision.
36(10) Subdivision (i) of Section 23036 shall not apply to any
37credit sold pursuant to this subdivision.
38(11) For purposes of this subdivision:
P42 1(A) An affiliated corporation or corporations that are assigned
2a credit pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be treated as a qualified
3taxpayer pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (a).
4(B) The unrelated party or parties that purchase a credit pursuant
5to paragraph (3) shall be treated as a qualified taxpayer pursuant
6to paragraph (1) of subdivision (a).
7(d) No credit shall be allowed pursuant to this section unless
8the qualified taxpayer provides the following to the California
9Film Commission:
10(1) Identification of each qualified individual.
11(2) The specific start and end dates of production.
12(3) The total wages paid.
13(4) The amount of qualified wages paid to each qualified
14individual.
15(5) The copyright
registration number, as reflected on the
16certificate of registration issued under the authority of Section 410
17of Title 17 of the United States Code, relating to registration of
18claim and issuance of certificate. The registration number shall be
19provided on the return claiming the credit.
20(6) The total amounts paid or incurred to purchase or lease
21tangible personal property used in the production of a qualified
22motion picture.
23(7) Information to substantiate its qualified expenditures.
24(8) Information required by the California Film Commission
25under regulations promulgated pursuant to subdivision (g)
26necessary to verify the amount of credit claimed.
27(e) The
California Film Commission may prescribe rules and
28regulations to carry out the purposes of this section including any
29rules and regulations necessary to establish procedures, processes,
30requirements, and rules identified in or required to implement this
31section. The regulations shall include provisions to set aside a
32percentage of annual credit allocations for independent films.
33(f) If the qualified taxpayer fails to provide the copyright
34registration number as required in paragraph (5) of subdivision
35(d), the credit shall be disallowed and assessed and collected under
36Section 19051 until the procedures are satisfied.
37(g) For purposes of this section, the California Film Commission
38shall do the following:
P43 1(1) On or after
July 1, 2009, and before July 1, 2017, in no fewer
2than two allocations per fiscal year, allocate tax credits to
3applicants.
4(A) Establish a procedure for applicants to file with the
5California Film Commission a written application, on a form jointly
6prescribed by the California Film Commission and the Franchise
7Tax Board for the allocation of the tax credit. The application shall
8include, but not be limited to, the following information:
9(i) The budget for the motion picture production.
10(ii) The number of production days.
11(iii) A financing plan for the production.
12(iv) The diversity of the workforce
employed by the applicant,
13including, but not limited to, the ethnic and racial makeup of the
14individuals employed by the applicant during the production of
15the qualified motion picture, to the extent possible.
16(v) All members of a combined reporting group, if known at
17the time of the application.
18(vi) Financial information, if available, including, but not limited
19to, the most recently produced balance sheets, annual statements
20of profits and losses, audited or unaudited financial statements,
21summary budget projections or results, or the functional equivalent
22of these documents of a partnership or owner of a single member
23limited liability company that is disregarded pursuant to Section
2423038. The information provided pursuant to this clause shall be
25confidential and shall not
be subject to public disclosure.
26(vii) The names of all partners in a partnership not publicly
27traded or the names of all members of a limited liability company
28classified as a partnership not publicly traded for California income
29tax purposes that have a financial interest in the applicant’s
30qualified motion picture. The information provided pursuant to
31this clause shall be confidential and shall not be subject to public
32disclosure.
33(viii) Detailed narratives, for use only by the Legislative
34Analyst’s Office in conducting a study of the effectiveness of this
35credit, that describe the extent to which the credit is expected to
36influence or affect filming and other business location decisions,
37hiring decisions, salary decisions, and any other financial matters
38of the
applicant.
39(ix) Any other information deemed relevant by the California
40Film Commission or the Franchise Tax Board.
P44 1(B) Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this
2section, for allocating tax credits.
3(C) Determine and designate applicants who meet the
4requirements of this section.
5(D) Process and approve, or reject, all applications on a
6first-come-first-served basis.
7(E) Subject to the annual cap established as provided in
8subdivision (i), allocate an aggregate amount of credits under this
9section and Section 17053.85, and allocate any carryover of
10unallocated credits from prior
years.
11(2) Certify tax credits allocated to qualified taxpayers.
12(A) Establish a verification procedure for the amount of qualified
13expenditures paid or incurred by the applicant, including, but not
14limited to, updates to the information in subparagraph (A) of
15
paragraph (1) of subdivision (g).
16(B) Establish audit requirements that must be satisfied before
17a credit certificate may be issued by the California Film
18Commission.
19(C) (i) Establish a procedure for a qualified taxpayer to report
20to the California Film Commission, prior to the issuance of a credit
21certificate, the following information:
22(I) If readily available, a list of the states, provinces, or other
23jurisdictions in which any member of the applicant’s combined
24reporting group in the same business unit as the qualified taxpayer
25that, in the preceding calendar year, has produced a qualified
26motion picture intended for release in the United States market.
27For purposes of this
clause, “qualified motion picture” shall not
28include any episodes of a television series that were complete or
29in production prior to July 1, 2009.
30(II) Whether a qualified motion picture described in subclause
31(I) was awarded any financial incentive by the state, province, or
32other jurisdiction that was predicated on the performance of
33primary principal photography or postproduction in that location.
34(ii) The California Film Commission may provide that the report
35required by this subparagraph be filed in a single report provided
36on a calendar year basis for those qualified taxpayers that receive
37multiple credit certificates in a calendar year.
38(D) Issue a credit certificate to a qualified taxpayer upon
39completion of the
qualified motion picture reflecting the credit
40amount allocated after qualified expenditures have been verified
P45 1under this section. The amount of credit shown in the credit
2certificate shall not exceed the amount of credit allocated to that
3qualified taxpayer pursuant to this section.
4(3) Obtain, when possible, the following information from
5applicants that do not receive an allocation of credit:
6(A) Whether the qualified motion picture that was the subject
7of the application was completed.
8(B) If completed, in which state or foreign jurisdiction was the
9primary principal photography completed.
10(C) Whether the applicant received any financial incentives
11from
the state or foreign jurisdiction to make the qualified motion
12picture in that location.
13(4) Provide the Legislative Analyst’s Office, upon request, any
14or all application materials or any other materials received from,
15or submitted by, the applicants, in electronic format when available,
16including, but not limited to, information provided pursuant to
17clauses (i) to (ix), inclusive, of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1).
18(5) The information provided to the California Film Commission
19pursuant to this section shall constitute confidential tax information
20for purposes of Article 2 (commencing with Section 19542) of
21Chapter 7 of Part 10.2.
22(h) (1) The California Film Commission shall annually provide
23the
Legislative Analyst’s Office, the Franchise Tax Board, and the
24board with a list of qualified taxpayers and the tax credit amounts
25allocated to each qualified taxpayer by the California Film
26Commission. The list shall include the names and taxpayer
27identification numbers, including taxpayer identification numbers
28of each partner or shareholder, as applicable, of the qualified
29taxpayer.
30(2) (A) Notwithstanding paragraph (5) of subdivision (g), the
31California Film Commission shall annually post on its Internet
32Web site and make available for public release the following:
33(i) A table which includes all of the following information: a
34list of qualified taxpayers and the tax credit amounts allocated to
35each qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission, the
36number
of production days in California the qualified taxpayer
37represented in its application would occur, the number of California
38jobs that the qualified taxpayer represented in its application would
39be directly created by the production, and the total amount of
40qualified expenditures expected to be spent by the production.
P46 1(ii) A narrative staff summary describing the production of the
2qualified taxpayer as well as background information regarding
3the qualified taxpayer contained in the qualified taxpayer’s
4application for the credit.
5(B) Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to make the
6information submitted by an applicant for a tax credit under this
7section a public record.
8(i) (1) The aggregate
amount of credits that may be allocated
9in any fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 17053.85
10shall be an amount equal to the sum of all of the following:
11(A) One hundred million dollars ($100,000,000) in credits for
12the 2009-10 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter, through
13and including the 2016-17 fiscal year.
14(B) The unused allocation credit amount, if any, for the
15preceding fiscal year.
16(C) The amount of previously allocated credits not certified.
17(2) If the amount of credits applied for in any particular fiscal
18year exceeds the aggregate amount of tax credits authorized to be
19allocated under this section, such excess shall be treated as having
20been
applied for on the first day of the subsequent fiscal year.
21However, credits may not be allocated from a fiscal year other
22than the fiscal year in which the credit was originally applied for
23or the immediately succeeding fiscal year.
24(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the California Film
25Commission shall set aside up to ten million dollars ($10,000,000)
26of tax credits each fiscal year for independent films allocated in
27accordance with rules and regulations developed pursuant to
28subdivision (e).
29(4) Any act that reduces the amount that may be allocated
30pursuant to paragraph (1) constitutes a change in state taxes for
31the purpose of increasing revenues within the meaning of Section
323 of Article XIII A of the California Constitution and may be passed
33by
not less than two-thirds of all Members elected to each of the
34two houses of the Legislature.
35(j) The California Film Commission shall have the authority to
36allocate tax credits in accordance with this section and in
37accordance with any regulations prescribed pursuant to subdivision
38(e) upon adoption.
Section 23695 is added to the Revenue and Taxation
3Code, to read:
(a) (1) For taxable years beginning on or after January
51, 2016, there shall be allowed to a qualified taxpayer a credit
6against the “tax,” as defined in Section 23036, in an amount equal
7to the applicable percentage, as specified in paragraph (4), of the
8qualified expenditures for the production of a qualified motion
9picture in California. A credit shall not be allowed under this
10section for any qualified expenditures for the production of a
11motion picture in California if a credit has been claimed for those
12same expenditures under Section 23685.
13(2) The credit shall be allowed for the taxable year in which the
14California Film Commission issues the credit certificate pursuant
15to subdivision (g) for the qualified motion
picture, but in no
16instance prior to July 1, 2016, and shall be for the applicable
17percentage of all qualified expenditures paid or incurred by the
18qualified taxpayer in all taxable years for that qualified motion
19picture.
20(3) The amount of the credit allowed to a qualified taxpayer
21shall be limited to the amount specified in the credit certificate
22issued to the qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission
23pursuant to subdivision (g).
24(4) For purposes of paragraphs (1) and (2), the applicable
25percentage shall be:
26(A) Twenty percent of the qualified expenditures attributable
27to the production of a qualified motion picture in California,
28including, but not limited to, a feature, up to one hundred million
29dollars ($100,000,000) in qualified expenditures, or a television
30series that relocated to California that
is in its second or subsequent
31years of receiving a tax credit allocation pursuant to this section
32or Section 23685.
33(B) Twenty-five percent of the qualified expenditures
34attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in
35California where the qualified motion picture is a television series
36that relocated to California in its first year of receiving a tax credit
37allocation pursuant to this section.
38(C) Twenty-five percent of the qualified expenditures, up to ten
39million dollars ($10,000,000), attributable to the production of a
40qualified motion picture that is an independent film.
P48 1(D) (i) The California Film Commission shall increase the
2applicable percentage by 5 percent, not to exceed a maximum of
325 percent, if the qualified motion picture paid or incurred outside
4the Los Angeles
zone the qualified expenditures relating to original
5photography outside the Los Angeles zone.
6(ii) For purposes of this subparagraph:
7(I) “Applicable period” means the period that commences with
8preproduction and ends when original photography concludes. The
9applicable period includes the time necessary to strike a remote
10location and return to the Los Angeles zone.
11(II) “Los Angeles zone” means the area within a circle 30 miles
12in radius from Beverly Boulevard and Labegin delete Cienagaend deletebegin insert Cienegaend insert
13 Boulevard, Los Angeles, California, and includes Agua Dulce,
14Castaic, including Lake Castaic, Leo Carillo State Beach, Ontario
15International
Airport, Piru, and Pomona, including the Los Angeles
16Countybegin delete Fair groundsend deletebegin insert Fairgroundsend insert. The Metro Goldwyn Mayer,
17Inc. Conejo Ranch property is within the Los Angeles zone.
18(III) “Original photography” includes principal photography
19and reshooting original footage.
20(IV) “Qualified expenditures relating to original photography
21outside the Los Angeles zone” means amounts paid or incurred
22during the applicable period for tangible personal property
23purchased or leased and used or consumed outside the Los Angeles
24zone and relating to original photography outside the Los Angeles
25zone and qualified wages paid for services performed outside the
26Los Angeles zone and relating to original photography
outside the
27Los Angeles zone.
28(E) Twenty-five percent of the qualified expenditures relating
29to music scoring and music track recording by musicians
30attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in
31California.
32(F) Twenty-five percent of the qualified expenditures relating
33to qualified visual effects.
34(b) For purposes of this section:
35(1) “Ancillary product” means any article for sale to the public
36that contains a portion of, or any element of, the qualified motion
37picture.
38(2) “Budget” means an estimate of all expenses paid or incurred
39during the production period of a qualified motion picture. It shall
P49 1be the same budget used by the qualified taxpayer and production
2company
for all qualified motion picture purposes.
3(3) “Clip use” means a use of any portion of a motion picture,
4other than the qualified motion picture, used in the qualified motion
5picture.
6(4) “Credit certificate” means the certificate issued by the
7California Film Commission pursuant to subparagraph (C) of
8paragraph (2) of subdivision (g).
9(5) (A) “Employee fringe benefits” means the amount allowable
10as a deduction under this part to the qualified taxpayer involved
11in the production of the qualified motion picture, exclusive of any
12amounts contributed by employees, for any year during the
13production period with respect to any of the following:
14(i) Employer contributions under any pension, profit-sharing,
15annuity, or similar plan.
16(ii) Employer-provided coverage under any accident or health
17plan for employees.
18(iii) The employer’s cost of life or disability insurance provided
19to employees.
20(B) Any amount treated as wages under clause (i) of
21subparagraph (A) of paragraph (20) shall not be taken into account
22under this paragraph.
23(6) “Independent film” means a motion picture with a minimum
24budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000) that is produced by a
25company that is not publicly traded and publicly traded companies
26do not own, directly or indirectly, more than 25 percent of the
27producing company.
28(7) “Licensing” means any grant of rights to distribute the
29qualified motion picture, in whole or in part.
30(8) “New use” means any use of a motion picture in a medium
31other than the medium for which it was initially created.
32(9) “Pilot for a new television series” means the initial episode
33produced for a proposed television series.
34(10) (A) “Postproduction” means the final activities in a
35qualified motion picture’s production, including editing, foley
36recording, automatic dialogue replacement, sound editing, scoring,
37music track recording by musicians and music editing, beginning
38and end credits, negative cutting, negative processing and
39duplication, the addition of sound and visual effects, sound mixing,
40film-to-tape transfers, encoding, and color correction.
P50 1(B) “Postproduction” does not include the
manufacture or
2shipping of release prints or their equivalent.
3(11) “Preproduction” means the process of preparation for actual
4physical production which begins after a qualified motion picture
5has received a firm agreement of financial commitment, or is
6greenlit, with, for example, the establishment of a dedicated
7production office, the hiring of key crew members, and includes,
8but is not limited to, activities that include location scouting and
9execution of contracts with vendors of equipment and stage space.
10(12) “Principal photography” means the phase of production
11during which the motion picture is actually shot, as distinguished
12from preproduction and postproduction.
13(13) “Production period” means the period beginning with
14preproduction and ending upon completion of postproduction.
15(14) “Qualified entity” means a personal service corporation as
16defined in Section 269A(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, a
17payroll services corporation, or any entity receiving qualified wages
18with respect to services performed by a qualified individual.
19(15) “Qualified expenditures” means amounts paid or incurred
20for tangible personal property purchased or leased, and used, within
21this state in the production of a qualified motion picture and
22payments, including qualified wages, for services performed within
23this state in the production of a qualified motion picture.
24(16) (A) “Qualified individual” means any individual who
25performs services during the production period in an activity related
26to the production of a qualified motion picture.
27(B) “Qualified individual” shall not include either of the
28following:
29(i) Any individual related to the qualified taxpayer as described
30in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of Section 51(i)(1) of the Internal
31Revenue Code.
32(ii) Any 5-percent owner, as defined in Section 416(i)(1)(B) of
33the Internal Revenue Code, of the qualified taxpayer.
34(17) (A) “Qualified motion picture” means a motion picture
35that is produced for distribution to the general public, regardless
36of medium, that is one of the following:
37(i) A feature with a minimum production budget of one million
38dollars ($1,000,000).
39(ii) A movie of the week
or miniseries with a minimum
40production budget of five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000).
P51 1(iii) A newbegin delete one-hourend delete television series of episodes longer than
240 minutes each of running time, exclusive of commercials, that
3is produced in California, with a minimum production budget of
4one million dollars ($1,000,000) per episode.
5(iv) An independent film.
6(v) A television series that relocated to California.
7(vi) A pilot for a new television series that is longer than 40
8minutes of running time, exclusive of commercials, that is produced
9in California, and with a minimum production budget of one
10million dollars ($1,000,000).
11(B) To qualify as a “qualified motion picture,” all of the
12following conditions shall be satisfied:
13(i) At least 75 percent of the principal photography days occur
14wholly in California or 75 percent of the production budget is
15incurred for payment for services performed within the state and
16the purchase or rental of property used within the state.
17(ii) Production of the qualified motion picture is completed
18within 30 months from the date on which the qualified taxpayer’s
19application is approved by the California Film Commission. For
20purposes of this section, a qualified motion picture is “completed”
21when the process of postproduction has been finished.
22(iii) The copyright for the motion picture is registered with the
23United States Copyright Office pursuant to
Title 17 of the United
24States Code.
25(iv) Principal photography of the qualified motion picture
26commences after the date on which the application is approved by
27the California Film Commission, but no later than 180 days after
28the date of that approval unless death, disability, or disfigurement
29of the director or of a principal cast member, an act of God,
30including, but not limited to, fire, flood, earthquake, storm,
31hurricane, or other natural disaster, terrorist activities, or
32government sanction has directly prevented a production’s ability
33to begin principal photography within the prescribed 180-day
34commencement period.
35(C) For the purposes of subparagraph (A), in computing the
36total wages paid or incurred for the production of a qualified
37motion picture, all amounts paid or incurred by all persons or
38entities that share in the costs of the qualified motion picture shall
39be
aggregated.
P52 1(D) “Qualified motion picture” shall not include commercial
2advertising, music videos, a motion picture produced for private
3noncommercial use, such as weddings, graduations, or as part of
4an educational course and made by students, a news program,
5current events or public events program, talk show, game show,
6sporting event or activity, awards show, telethon or other
7production that solicits funds, reality television program, clip-based
8programming if more than 50 percent of the content is comprised
9of licensed footage, documentaries, variety programs, daytime
10dramas, strip shows, one-half hour (air time) episodic television
11shows, or any production that falls within the recordkeeping
12requirements of Section 2257 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
13(18) (A) “Qualified taxpayer” means a taxpayer who has paid
14or incurred qualified expenditures
and has been issued a credit
15certificate by the California Film Commission pursuant to
16subdivision (g).
17(B) (i) In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of
18whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall
19be made at the entity level and any credit under this section is not
20allowed to the pass-thru entity, but shall be passed through to the
21partners or shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions
22of Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or Part 11
23(commencing with Section 23001). For purposes of this paragraph,
24“pass-thru entity” means any entity taxed as a partnership or “S”
25corporation.
26(ii) In the case of an “S” corporation, the credit allowed under
27this section shall not be used by an “S” corporation as a credit
28against a tax imposed under Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section
2923800) of Part 11 of Division 2.
30(19) “Qualified visual effects” means visual effects where at
31least 75 percent or a minimum of ten million dollars ($10,000,000)
32of the qualified expenditures for the visual effects is paid or
33incurred in California.
34(20) (A) “Qualified wages” means all of the following:
35(i) Any wages subject to withholding under Division 6
36(commencing with Section 13000) of the Unemployment Insurance
37Code that were paid or incurred by any taxpayer involved in the
38production of a qualified motion picture with respect to a qualified
39individual for services performed on the qualified motion picture
40production within this state.
P53 1(ii) The portion of any employee fringe benefits paid or incurred
2by any taxpayer involved in the production of the qualified
motion
3picture that are properly allocable to qualified wage amounts
4described in clauses (i), (iii), and (iv).
5(iii) Any payments made to a qualified entity for services
6performed in this state by qualified individuals within the meaning
7of paragraph (16).
8(iv) Remuneration paid to an independent contractor who is a
9qualified individual for services performed within this state by that
10qualified individual.
11(B) “Qualified wages” shall not include any of the following:
12(i) Expenses, including wages, related to new use, reuse, clip
13use, licensing, secondary markets, or residual compensation, or
14the creation of any ancillary product, including, but not limited to,
15a soundtrack album, toy, game, trailer, or teaser.
16(ii) Expenses, including wages, paid or incurred with respect to
17acquisition, development, turnaround, or any rights thereto.
18(iii) Expenses, including wages, related to financing, overhead,
19marketing, promotion, or distribution of a qualified motion picture.
20(iv) Expenses, including wages, paid per person per qualified
21motion picture for writers, directors, music directors, music
22composers, music supervisors, producers, and performers, other
23than background actors with no scripted lines.
24(21) “Residual compensation” means supplemental
25compensation paid at the time that a motion picture is exhibited
26through new use, reuse, clip use, or in secondary markets, as
27distinguished from payments made during production.
28(22) “Reuse” means any use of a qualified motion picture in the
29same medium for which it was created, following the initial use
30in that medium.
31(23) “Secondary markets” means media in which a qualified
32motion picture is exhibited following the initial media in which it
33is exhibited.
34(24) “Television series that relocated to California” means a
35television series, without regard to episode length or initial media
36exhibition,begin delete that filmed all of its prior season orend deletebegin insert
with a minimum
37production budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000) per episode,
38that filmed no fewer than its most recent twoend insert seasons outside of
39California and for which the taxpayer certifies that the credit
P54 1provided pursuant to this section is the primary reason for
2relocating to California.
3(25) “Visual effects” means the creation, alteration, or
4enhancement of images that cannot be captured on a set or location
5during live action photography and therefore is accomplished in
6postproduction. It includes, but is not limited to, matte paintings,
7animation, set extensions, computer-generated objects, characters
8and environments, compositing (combining two or more elements
9in a final image), and wire removals. “Visual effects” does not
10include fully animated projects, whether created by traditional or
11digital means.
12(c) (1) Notwithstanding subdivision (i) of Section 23036, in
13the case where the credit allowed by this section exceeds the
14taxpayer’s tax liability computed under this part, a qualified
15taxpayer may elect to assign any portion of the credit allowed
16under this section to one or more affiliated corporations for each
17taxable year in which the credit is allowed. For purposes of this
18subdivision, “affiliated corporation” has the meaning provided in
19subdivision (b) of Section 25110, as that section was amended by
20Chapter 881 of the Statutes of 1993, as of the last day of the taxable
21year in which the credit is allowed, except that “100 percent” is
22substituted for “more than 50 percent” wherever it appears in the
23section, and “voting common stock” is substituted for “voting
24stock” wherever it appears in the section.
25(2) The election provided in paragraph (1):
26(A) May be based on
any method selected by the qualified
27taxpayer that originally receives the credit.
28(B) Shall be irrevocable for the taxable year the credit is allowed,
29once made.
30(C) May be changed for any subsequent taxable year if the
31election to make the assignment is expressly shown on each of the
32returns of the qualified taxpayer and the qualified taxpayer’s
33affiliated corporations that assign and receive the credits.
34(D) Shall be reported to the Franchise Tax Board, in the form
35and manner specified by the Franchise Tax Board, along with all
36required information regarding the assignment of the credit,
37including the corporation number, the federal employer
38identification number, or other taxpayer identification number of
39the assignee, and the amount of the credit assigned.
P55 1(3) (A) Notwithstanding any other law, a qualified taxpayer
2may sell any credit allowed under this section that is attributable
3to an independent film, as defined in paragraph (6) of subdivision
4(b), to an unrelated party.
5(B) The qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax
6Board prior to the sale of the credit, in the form and manner
7specified by the Franchise Tax Board, all required information
8regarding the purchase and sale of the credit, including the social
9security or other taxpayer identification number of the unrelated
10party to whom the credit has been sold, the face amount of the
11credit sold, and the amount of consideration received by the
12qualified taxpayer for the sale of the credit.
13(4) In the case where the credit allowed under this section
14exceeds the “tax,” the excess credit may be carried over to reduce
15the “tax” in the
following taxable year, and succeeding five taxable
16years, if necessary, until the credit has been exhausted.
17(5) A credit shall not be sold pursuant to this subdivision to
18more than one taxpayer, nor may the credit be resold by the
19unrelated party to another taxpayer or other party.
20(6) A party that has been assigned or acquired tax credits under
21this paragraph shall be subject to the requirements of this section.
22(7) In no event may a qualified taxpayer assign or sell any tax
23credit to the extent the tax credit allowed by this section is claimed
24on any tax return of the qualified taxpayer.
25(8) In the event that both the taxpayer originally allocated a
26credit under this section by the California Film Commission and
27a taxpayer to whom the credit has
been sold both claim the same
28amount of credit on their tax returns, the Franchise Tax Board may
29disallow the credit of either taxpayer, so long as the statute of
30limitations upon assessment remains open.
31(9) Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of
32Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code does not apply to
33any standard, criterion, procedure, determination, rule, notice, or
34guideline established or issued by the Franchise Tax Board
35pursuant to this subdivision.
36(10) Subdivision (i) of Section 23036 shall not apply to any
37credit sold pursuant to this subdivision.
38(11) For purposes of this subdivision:
P56 1(A) An affiliated corporation or corporations that are assigned
2a credit pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be treated as a qualified
3
taxpayer pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (a).
4(B) The unrelated party or parties that purchase a credit pursuant
5to paragraph (3) shall be treated as a qualified taxpayer pursuant
6to paragraph (1) of subdivision (a).
7(d) No credit shall be allowed pursuant to this section unless
8the qualified taxpayer provides the following to the California
9Film Commission:
10(1) Identification of each qualified individual.
11(2) The specific start and end dates of production.
12(3) The total wages paid.
13(4) The amount of qualified wages paid to each qualified
14individual.
15(5) The copyright registration number, as reflected on the
16certificate of registration issued under the authority of Section 410
17of Title 17 of the United States Code, relating to registration of
18claim and issuance of certificate. The registration number shall be
19provided on the return claiming the credit.
20(6) The total amounts paid or incurred to purchase or lease
21tangible personal property used in the production of a qualified
22motion picture.
23(7) Information to substantiate its qualified expenditures.
24(8) Information required by the California Film Commission
25under regulations promulgated pursuant to subdivision (g)
26necessary to verify the amount of credit claimed.
27(e) (1) The California Film Commission may prescribe
rules
28and regulations to carry out the purposes of this section including
29any rules and regulations necessary to establish procedures,
30processes, requirements, application fee structure, and rules
31identified in or required to implement this section, including credit
32and logo requirements. The regulations shall include provisions
33to set aside a percentage of annual credit allocations for
34independent films and television series relocating to California,
35pursuant to subdivision (i).
36(2) Implementation of this section is deemed an emergency and
37necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace,
38health, and safety, or general welfare and, therefore, the California
39Film Commission is hereby authorized to adopt emergency
40regulations necessary to implement this section during the 2014-15
P57 1fiscal year in accordance with the rulemaking provisions of the
2Administrative Procedures Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with
3Section 11340) of Part 1 of
Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government
4Code).
5(f) If the qualified taxpayer fails to provide the copyright
6registration number as required in paragraph (5) of subdivision
7(d), the credit shall be disallowed and assessed and collected under
8Section 19051 until the procedures are satisfied.
9(g) For purposes of this section, the California Film Commission
10shall do the following:
11(1) On or after January 1, 2015, and before July 1, 2021, inbegin delete no begin insert one or more allocation
12fewer than two allocation proceduresend delete
13periodsend insert per fiscal year, allocate tax credits to applicants.
14(A) Establish a procedure for applicants to file with the
15California Film Commission a written application, on a form jointly
16prescribed by the California Film Commission and the Franchise
17Tax Board for the allocation of the tax credit. The application shall
18include, but not be limited to, the following information:
19(i) The budget for the motion picture production.
20(ii) The number of production days.
21(iii) A financing plan for the production.
22(iv) The diversity of the workforce employed by the applicant,
23including, but not limited to, the ethnic and racial makeup of the
24individuals employed by the applicant during the production of
25the qualified motion picture, to the extent possible.
26(v) All members of a combined reporting group, if known at
27the time of the application.
28(vi) Financial information, if available, including, but not limited
29to, the most recently produced balance sheets, annual statements
30of profits and losses, audited or unaudited financial statements,
31summary budget projections or results, or the functional equivalent
32of these documents of a partnership or owner of a single member
33limited liability company that is disregarded pursuant to Section
3423038. The information provided pursuant to this clause shall be
35confidential and shall not be subject to public disclosure.
36(vii) The names of all partners in a partnership not publicly
37traded or the names of all members of a limited liability company
38classified as a partnership not publicly traded for California income
39tax purposes that have a financial interest in the applicant’s
40
qualified motion picture. The information provided pursuant to
P58 1this clause shall be confidential and shall not be subject to public
2disclosure.
3(viii) Detailed narratives, for use only by the Legislative
4Analyst’s Office in conducting a study of the effectiveness of this
5credit, that describe the extent to which the credit is expected to
6influence or affect filming and other business location decisions,
7hiring decisions, salary decisions, and any other financial matters
8of the applicant.
9(ix) Any other information deemed relevant by the California
10Film Commission or the Franchise Tax Board.
11(B) Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this
12section, for allocating tax credits.
13(C) Determine and designate applicants who meet the
14
requirements of this section.
15(D) (i) Except as provided inbegin delete subparagraph (2)end deletebegin insert clauses (ii) and
16(iii)end insert, process and approve, or reject, all applications on a
17first-come-first-served basis.
18(ii) Any newbegin delete one-hourend delete
television series, as described in clause
19(iii) of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (17) of subdivision (b),begin insert andend insert
20 any television series that relocated to California, as described in
21clause (v) of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (17) of subdivision
22(b),begin delete and any new one-hour television series based on a pilot for a that has been approved and issued a credit allocation by the
23new television series, described in paragraph (9) of subdivision
24(b),end delete
25California Film Commission either under this section or Section
2623685 shall be placed at the top of the queue for an open allocation
27period once in each subsequent year in the life of that television
28series whenever credits are allocated within a fiscal year.
29(iii) Any new television series based on a pilot for a new
30television series described in paragraph (9) of subdivision (b),
31where that pilot has been previously approved and issued a credit
32allocation by the California Film Commission under this section
33or Section 23685, shall be placed at the top of the queue for an
34open allocation period once in the initial and in each subsequent
35year in the life of that television series whenever credits are
36allocated within a fiscal year.
37(E) Subject to the annual cap established as provided in
38subdivision (i), allocate an aggregate amount of credits under this
39section and Section 17053.95, and allocate any carryover of
40unallocated credits from prior years.
P59 1(2) Certify tax credits allocated to qualified taxpayers.
2(A) Establish a verification procedure for the amount of qualified
3expenditures paid or incurred by the applicant, including, but not
4limited to, updates to the information in subparagraph (A) of
5paragraph (1) of subdivision (g).
6(B) Establish audit requirements that must be satisfied before
7a credit certificate may be issued by the California Film
8Commission.
9(C) (i) Establish a procedure for a qualified taxpayer to report
10to the California Film Commission, prior to the issuance of a credit
11certificate, the following information:
12(I) If readily available, a list of the states, provinces, or other
13
jurisdictions in which any member of the applicant’s combined
14reporting group in the same business unit as the qualified taxpayer
15that, in the preceding calendar year, has produced a qualified
16motion picture intended for release in the United States market.
17For purposes of this clause, “qualified motion picture” shall not
18include any episodes of a television series that were complete or
19in production prior to July 1, 2016.
20(II) Whether a qualified motion picture described in subclause
21(I) was awarded any financial incentive by the state, province, or
22other jurisdiction that was predicated on the performance of
23primary principal photography or postproduction in that location.
24(ii) The California Film Commission may provide that the report
25required by this subparagraph be filed in a single report provided
26on a calendar year basis for those qualified taxpayers that receive
27multiple
credit certificates in a calendar year.
28(D) Issue a credit certificate to a qualified taxpayer upon
29completion of the qualified motion picture reflecting the credit
30amount allocated after qualified expenditures have been verified
31under this section. The amount of credit shown in the credit
32certificate shall not exceed the amount of credit allocated to that
33qualified taxpayer pursuant to this section.
34(3) Obtain, when possible, the following information from
35applicants that do not receive an allocation of credit:
36(A) Whether the qualified motion picture that was the subject
37of the application was completed.
38(B) If completed, in which state or foreign jurisdiction was the
39primary principal photography completed.
P60 1(C) Whether the applicant received any financial incentives
2from the state or foreign jurisdiction to make the qualified motion
3picture in that location.
4(4) Provide the Legislative Analyst’s Office, upon request, any
5or all application materials or any other materials received from,
6or submitted by, the applicants, in electronic format when available,
7including, but not limited to, information provided pursuant to
8clauses (i) to (ix), inclusive, of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1).
9(5) The information provided to the California Film Commission
10pursuant to this section shall constitute confidential tax information
11for purposes of Article 2 (commencing with Section 19542) of
12Chapter 7 of Part 10.2.
13(h) (1) The California Film Commission
shall annually provide
14the Legislative Analyst’s Office, the Franchise Tax Board, and the
15board with a list of qualified taxpayers and the tax credit amounts
16allocated to each qualified taxpayer by the California Film
17Commission. The list shall include the names and taxpayer
18identification numbers, including taxpayer identification numbers
19of each partner or shareholder, as applicable, of the qualified
20taxpayer.
21(2) (A) Notwithstanding paragraph (5) of subdivision (g), the
22California Film Commission shall annually post on its Internet
23Web site and make available for public release the following:
24(i) A table which includes all of the following information: a
25list of qualified taxpayers and the tax credit amounts allocated to
26each qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission, the
27number of production days in California the qualified taxpayer
28represented
in its application would occur, the number of California
29jobs that the qualified taxpayer represented in its application would
30be directly created by the production, and the total amount of
31qualified expenditures expected to be spent by the production.
32(ii) A narrative staff summary describing the production of the
33qualified taxpayer as well as background information regarding
34the qualified taxpayer contained in the qualified taxpayer’s
35application for the credit.
36(B) Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to make the
37information submitted by an applicant for a tax credit under this
38section a public record.
P61 1(i) (1) The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated
2in any fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section
17053.95
3shall be an amount equal to the sum of all of the following:
4(A) ____dollars ($____) in credits for the 2016-17 fiscal year
5and each fiscal year thereafter, through and including the 2020-21
6fiscal year.
7(B) The unused allocation credit amount, if any, for the
8preceding fiscal year.
9(C) The amount of previously allocated credits not certified.
10(2) (A) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the California Film
11Commission shall set aside the lesser of 10 percent of the amount
12specified in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) or twenty million
13dollars ($20,000,000) of tax credits each fiscal year for independent
14films allocated in accordance with rules and regulations developed
15pursuant to subdivision (e).
16(B) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the California Film
17Commission shall set aside up to thirty million dollars
18($30,000,000) of tax credit each fiscal year for television series
19that relocated to California in its first year of receiving a tax credit
20allocation pursuant to this section allocated in accordance with
21rules and regulations developed pursuant to subdivision (e).
22(3) Any act that reduces the amount that may be allocated
23pursuant to paragraph (1) constitutes a change in state taxes for
24the purpose of increasing revenues within the meaning of Section
253 of Article XIII A of the California Constitution and may be
26passed by not less than two-thirds of all Members elected to each
27of the two houses of the Legislature.
28(j) The California Film Commission shall have the authority to
29allocate tax credits in accordance
with this section and in
30accordance with any regulations prescribed pursuant to subdivision
31(e) upon adoption.
The provisions of this act are severable. If any
34provision of this act or its application is held invalid, that invalidity
35shall not affect other provisions or applications that can be given
36effect without the invalid provision or application.
This act provides for a tax levy within the meaning of
3Article IV of the Constitution and shall go into immediate effect.
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