AB 1839, as amended, Gatto. Income taxes: qualified motion pictures.
The Personal Income Tax Law and the Corporation Tax Law allow various credits against the taxes imposed by those laws, including a credit against those taxes for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2011, in an amount equal to an applicable percentage of either 20% or 25%, respectively, of the qualified expenditures, as defined, attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in California, or, where the qualified motion picture is a television series that relocated to California or is an independent film, as provided. Existing law imposes specified duties on the California Film Commission related to the administration of the credits, including a requirement to allocate the tax credits until July 1, 2017, and limits the aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated to qualified motion pictures in any fiscal year to $100,000,000 through the 2016-17 fiscal year. Existing law, for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2011, in lieu of the credits authorized under the Personal Income Tax Law and the Corporation Tax Law for qualified motion pictures described above, also allows a credit against qualified state sales and use taxes, as provided.
Existing law provides for a tentative minimum tax and further provides that, except for specified credits, no other credit shall reduce the tax imposed below the tentative minimum tax.
For those existing credits, this bill would allow an additional $100,000,000 of credits to be allocated over the 2015-16 and 2016-17 fiscal years.
end deleteThis bill would also establish similar credits under the Personal
Income Tax Law and the Corporation Tax Law for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2016, to be allocated by the California Film Commission on or after January 1, 2015, and before July 1,begin delete 2019.end deletebegin insert 2020. end insert This bill would, as compared to the existing tax credits, extend the scope of the credits for a qualified motion picture to the applicable percentage of qualified expenditures up to $100,000,000, would extend the credit to qualified expenditures for television pilot episodes, qualified expenditures for qualified visual effects, and qualified expenditures relating to music scoring and music track recording by musicians, would provide limited credit allocation priority for specified television series, and would determine an applicable percentage of 25% or 20% for qualifiedbegin delete expenditures for television series relocating to California based on the number of years the series has received the credit since relocation to California and where in California photography occursend deletebegin insert
expenditures, with an additional credit amount available, as specifiedend insert. This bill would limit the aggregate amount of these new credits to be allocated in each fiscal yearbegin insert to upend insert tobegin delete $400end deletebegin insert $330 end insert million, and would, subject to a computation and ranking of applicants based on the jobs ratio, as defined, require the California Film Commission to allocate credit amounts subject to specified categories of qualified motion pictures. This bill would, for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2016, in lieu of the credits authorized under the Personal Income Tax Law and the Corporation Tax Law for qualified motion pictures described above, allow a credit against qualified state
sales and use taxes, as provided. This bill would also require the Legislative Analyst’s Office to prepare reports related to the effectiveness and administration of the qualified motion picture credit under the Sales and Use Tax Law, the Personal Income Tax Law, and the Corporation Tax Law.
This bill would, for taxable years, beginning on or after January 1, 2016, additionally allow the credit under the Corporation Tax Law for qualified expenditures for the production of qualified motion pictures to reduce the tentative minimum tax.
This bill would also make findings and declarations related to the entertainment industry, and would urge the United Statesbegin delete Congressend deletebegin insert
Department of Commerceend insert and the International Trade Commission to investigate and impose sanctions on specified motion picture productions and elements of production to combat unfair and illegal competition.
Existing constitutional provisions require that a statute that limits the right of access to the meetings of public bodies or the writings of public officials and agencies be adopted with findings demonstrating the interest protected by the limitation and the need for protecting that interest.
This bill would make legislative findings to that effect.
The bill would state that its provisions are severable.
This bill would incorporate additional changes in Section 23036 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, proposed by AB 2754, to be operative only if AB 2754 and this bill are both chaptered and become effective on or before January 1, 2015, and this bill is chaptered last.
This bill would take effect immediately as a tax levy.
Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes. State-mandated local program: no.
The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
The Legislature finds and declares all of the
2following:
3(a) There has been no greater ambassador for the State of
4California than its artistic output, inspiring generations to dream
5about the bounty of this golden state, driving a modern gold rush
6of those who came here to be a part of that California dream, as
7they had done during the Gold Rush and the Dust Bowl migrations
8during previous generations.
9(b) California’s artistic output is manifested in the evolution of
10Hollywood, a locale internationally celebrated as the home of the
11entertainment industry, having established itself
as a filmmaking
12locale by the early 1900s.
13(c) Hollywood’s cultural output is a primary reason why
14California emerged as a thought leader in the United States, and
15around the world.
16(d) The benefits of a healthy entertainment industry manifest
17themselves in healthy employment markets, healthy tourism,
18healthy local economies, and healthy family units.
19(e) However, since 1997, other states and nations have sought
20to lure the economic activity, tax revenue, workforce, and renown
21that are concomitant to the industry.
22(f) California’s entertainment workforce has been steadily
23eroding for more than a decade, forcing thousands of Californians
24to temporarily
or permanently relocate, leaving their families and
25communities behind.
26(g) The exodus of the film industry has hurt related businesses
27that provide the motion picture industry with specialized services,
28equipment, and facilities.
29(h) The visual effects industry is a highly qualified and highly
30skilled sector of the entertainment industry that is becoming
31increasingly significant as films become more technical in nature.
32(i) In search of subsidy programs that specifically target special
33effects, visual effects, and virtual photography, many
34California-based companies have opened international offices to
35compete for tax incentives offered in those jurisdictions.
P5 1(j) California, and the United States as a whole, is facing
2growing competition from international governments that have
3implemented aggressive tax rebates and initiatives that have lured
4tens of thousands of jobs associated with film production,
5postproduction, visual effects, and music scoring abroad.
6(k) The federal International Trade Commission exercises broad
7authority to investigate the effects of subsidized imports on
8domestic industries, to conduct global safeguard investigations,
9and to protect domestic industries from unfair acts in importation.
10(l) It is the intent of the Legislature to urge the United States
11begin delete Congressend deletebegin insert
Department of Commerceend insert and the International Trade
12Commission to investigate aggressively and impose sanctions,
13including tariffs, on productions and elements of production,
14including visual effects, virtual photography, and music scoring,
15that are digitally distributed and electronically transmitted, in its
16definition of “articles” protected by the Tariff Act, to combat unfair
17and illegal competitionbegin delete from international parties.end deletebegin insert caused by
18international subsidies to these articles of commerce, and to urge
19the United States Congress to take other appropriate actionsend insertbegin insert.end insert
20(m) A central focus of this Legislature has been developing
21policies to help California climb out of the great recession and put
22families back to work. In order to halt the steady outward march
23of jobs and creativity, California must have a robust, smart, and
24efficient tax incentive program that guarantees job growth and
25economic expansion, coupled with strong accountability and
26transparency measures. Towards this end, California’s tax credits
27for film and television must be reformed to ensure that California’s
28taxpayers receive the maximum possible economic return on their
29investment. It is the intent of this legislation to replace the
30program’s current arbitrary lottery system with a competitive and
31accountable system that ranks tax credit applications according to
32net new jobs created and overall positive and sustained economic
33impacts for the entire
state.
Section 38.9 is added to the Revenue and Taxation
35Code, to read:
(a) On or before July 1, 2019, the Legislative Analyst’s
37Office shall provide to the Assembly Committee on Revenue and
38Taxation, the Senate Committee on Governance and Finance, and
39the public a report evaluating the economic effects and
40administration of the tax credits allowed pursuant to Sections
P6 16902.5, as amended by the act adding this section, 17053.95, and
223695. In researching the reports, the Legislative Analyst’s Office
3may do all of the following:
4(1) Request and receive all information provided to the
5California Film Commission pursuant to subdivision (g) of Sections
617053.95 and 23695.
7(2) Request and receive all information provided to the Franchise
8Tax Board relating to the sale or assignment of credits pursuant
9to subdivision (c) of Sections 17053.95 and 23695.
10(3) Request and receive all information provided to the board
11pursuant to subdivisions (c) and (g) of Section 6902.5, as amended
12by the act adding this section.
13(b) The California Film Commission, the board, the Franchise
14Tax Board, the Employment Development Department, and all
15other relevant state agencies shall provide additional information,
16as specified by the Legislative Analyst’s Office, as needed to
17research the reports required by this section.
18(c) (1) The information received by the
Legislative Analyst’s
19Office pursuant to this section shall be considered confidential
20taxpayer information subject to Sections 7056, 7056.5, and 19542
21of this code and Section 1094 of the Unemployment Insurance
22Code, and shall be subject to the appropriate confidentiality
23requirements of the participating state agency.
24(2) The Legislative Analyst’s Office may publish statistics in
25conjunction with the reports required by this section that are
26derived from information provided to the Legislative Analyst’s
27Office pursuant to this section, if the published statistics are
28classified to prevent the identification of particular taxpayers,
29reports, and tax returns and the publication of the percentage of
30dividends paid by a corporation that is deductible by the recipient
31under Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001) of
Division 2.
Section 6902.5 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, as
33added by Section 1 of Chapter 10 of the Third Extraordinary
34Session of the Statutes of 2009, is repealed.
Section 6902.5 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, as
36added by Section 1 of Chapter 17 of the Third Extraordinary
37Session of the Statutes of 2009, is amended to read:
(a) For the purposes of this section:
P7 1(1) “Qualified taxpayer” means a person who is a qualified
2taxpayer within the meaning of paragraph (17) of subdivision (b)
3of Section 17053.85, 17053.95, 23685, or 23695.
4(2) “Affiliate” means a qualified taxpayer’s affiliated corporation
5that has been assigned any portion of the credit amount by the
6qualified taxpayer pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 23685 or
7subdivision (c) of Section 23695.
8(3) “Credit amount” means an amount equal to the tax credit
9amount that would otherwise
be allowed to a qualified taxpayer
10pursuant to Section 17053.85, 17053.95, 23685, or 23695 but for
11the election made pursuant to this section.
12(4) “Production period” means the production period as defined
13in paragraph (12) of subdivision (b) of Section 17053.85, 17053.95,
1423685, or 23695.
15(5) (A) “Qualified sales and use taxes” means any state sales
16and use taxes imposed by Part 1 (commencing with Section 6001),
17on the operative date of the act adding this section.
18(B) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), “qualified sales and use
19taxes” does not mean taxes imposed by Section 6051.2, 6051.5,
206201.2, 6201.5, Part 1.5 (commencing with Section 7200), Part
211.6 (commencing with Section 7251), or Section 35 of
Article XIII
22of the California Constitution.
23(b) (1) A qualified taxpayer may, in lieu of claiming the credit
24allowed by Section 17053.85, 17053.95, 23685, or 23695 make
25an irrevocable election to apply the credit amount against qualified
26sales and use taxes imposed on the qualified taxpayer in accordance
27with this section.
28(2) An affiliate may, in lieu of claiming the assigned portion of
29the credit allowed by Section 23685 or 23695, make an irrevocable
30election to apply the assigned portion of the credit amount against
31qualified sales and use taxes imposed on the affiliate in accordance
32with this section.
33(c) (1) A qualified taxpayer or affiliate shall submit to the board
34an
irrevocable election, in a form as prescribed by the board, which
35shall include, but not be limited to, the following information:
36(A) Representation that the claimant is a qualified taxpayer or
37an affiliate.
38(B) Statement of the dates on which the production period began
39and ended.
P8 1(C) The credit amount, and if an affiliate, the portion of the
2credit amount assigned to it and documentation supporting the
3assignment of that portion of the credit amount.
4(D) The amount of qualified sales and use taxes the claimant
5remitted to the board during the period commencing on the first
6day of the calendar quarter commencing immediately before the
7beginning of the
production period, and ending on the date the
8claimant was required to file its most recent sales and use tax return
9with the board.
10(E) A copy of the credit certificate issued pursuant to
11subparagraph (C) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g) of Section
1217053.85 or 23685 or subparagraph (D) of paragraph (3) of
13subdivision (g) of Section 17053.95 or 23695.
14(2) The election shall be filed on or before the date on which
15the qualified taxpayer or affiliate would first be allowed to claim
16a credit pursuant to Section 17053.85, 17053.95, 23685, or 23695
17on its tax return.
18(d) (1) The claimant may elect to obtain a refund of qualified
19sales and use taxes paid during the period described in
20subparagraph (D) of
paragraph (1) of subdivision (c). If the
21claimant elects to obtain a refund of qualified sales and use taxes,
22the claimant shall file a claim for refund with the irrevocable
23election described in subdivision (c). The refund amount shall not
24exceed, for a qualified taxpayer, the credit amount, or for an
25affiliate, the portion of the credit amount assigned to it.
26(2) No interest shall be paid on any amount refunded or credited
27pursuant to paragraph (1).
28(e) If the claimant does not elect to obtain a refund or in the
29case where the credit amount, or assigned portion, exceeds the
30amount of its claim for refund for the qualified sales and use taxes,
31the claimant may, for the reporting periods in the five years
32following the last reporting period as described in subparagraph
33(D) of
paragraph (1) of subdivision (c), offset any remaining credit
34amount, or assigned portion, against the qualified sales and use
35taxes imposed during those reporting periods.
36(f) Section 6961 shall apply to any refund, or part thereof, that
37is erroneously made and any credit, or part thereof, that is
38erroneously allowed pursuant to this section.
39(g) The board shall provide an annual listing to the Franchise
40Tax Board, in a form and manner agreed upon by the board and
P9 1the Franchise Tax Board, of the qualified taxpayers, or affiliates
2that have been assigned a portion of the credit allowed under
3Section 23685 pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 23685 or
4Section 23695 pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 23695, who,
5during the year, have made an irrevocable election pursuant to this
6section
and the credit amount, or portion of the credit amount,
7claimed by each qualified taxpayer or affiliate.
8(h) The board may prescribe rules and regulations for the
9administration of this section.
Section 17053.85 of the Revenue and Taxation Code
11 is amended to read:
(a) (1) For taxable years beginning on or after
13January 1, 2011, there shall be allowed to a qualified taxpayer a
14credit against the “net tax,” as defined in Section 17039, in an
15amount equal to the applicable percentage, as specified in
16paragraph (4), of the qualified expenditures for the production of
17a qualified motion picture in California.
18(2) The credit shall be allowed for the taxable year in which the
19California Film Commission issues the credit certificate pursuant
20to subdivision (g) for the qualified motion picture, and shall be for
21the applicable percentage of all qualified expenditures paid or
22incurred by the qualified taxpayer in all taxable years for that
23qualified motion picture.
24(3) The amount of the credit allowed to a qualified taxpayer
25shall be limited to the amount specified in the credit certificate
26issued to the qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission
27pursuant to subdivision (g).
28(4) For purposes of paragraphs (1) and (2), the applicable
29percentage shall be:
30(A) Twenty percent of the qualified expenditures attributable
31to the production of a qualified motion picture in California.
32(B) Twenty-five percent of the qualified expenditures
33attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in
34California where the qualified motion picture is a television series
35that relocated to California or an independent film.
36(b) For purposes of this section:
37(1) “Ancillary product” means any article for sale to the public
38that contains a portion of, or any element of, the qualified motion
39picture.
P10 1(2) “Budget” means an estimate of all expenses paid or incurred
2during the production period of a qualified motion picture. It shall
3be the same budget used by the qualified taxpayer and production
4company for all qualified motion picture purposes.
5(3) “Clip use” means a use of any portion of a motion picture,
6other than the qualified motion picture, used in the qualified motion
7picture.
8(4) “Credit certificate” means the certificate issued by the
9California Film Commission pursuant to subparagraph (C) of
10paragraph (2) of subdivision (g).
11(5) (A) “Employee fringe benefits” means the amount allowable
12as a deduction under this part to the qualified taxpayer involved
13in the production of the qualified motion picture, exclusive of any
14amounts contributed by employees, for any year during the
15production period with respect to any of the following:
16(i) Employer contributions under any pension, profit-sharing,
17annuity, or similar plan.
18(ii) Employer-provided coverage under any accident or health
19plan for employees.
20(iii) The employer’s cost of life or disability insurance provided
21to employees.
22(B) Any amount treated as wages under clause (i) of
23subparagraph (A) of paragraph (18) shall not be taken into account
24under this paragraph.
25(6) “Independent film” means a motion picture with a minimum
26budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000) and a maximum budget
27of ten million dollars ($10,000,000) that is produced by a company
28that is not publicly traded and publicly traded companies do not
29own, directly or indirectly, more than 25 percent of the producing
30company.
31(7) “Licensing” means any grant of rights to distribute the
32qualified motion picture, in whole or in part.
33(8) “New use” means any use of a motion picture in a medium
34other than the medium for which it was initially created.
35(9) (A) “Postproduction” means the final activities in a qualified
36motion picture’s production, including editing, foley recording,
37automatic dialogue replacement, sound editing, scoring
and music
38editing, beginning and end credits, negative cutting, negative
39processing and duplication, the addition of sound and visual effects,
40soundmixing, film-to-tape transfers, encoding, and color correction.
P11 1(B) “Postproduction” does not include the manufacture or
2shipping of release prints.
3(10) “Preproduction” means the process of preparation for actual
4physical production which begins after a qualified motion picture
5has received a firm agreement of financial commitment, or is
6greenlit, with, for example, the establishment of a dedicated
7production office, the hiring of key crew members, and includes,
8but is not limited to, activities that include location scouting and
9execution of contracts with vendors of equipment and stage space.
10(11) “Principal photography” means the phase of production
11during which the
motion picture is actually shot, as distinguished
12from preproduction and postproduction.
13(12) “Production period” means the period beginning with
14preproduction and ending upon completion of postproduction.
15(13) “Qualified entity” means a personal service corporation as
16defined in Section 269A(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, a
17payroll services corporation, or any entity receiving qualified wages
18with respect to services performed by a qualified individual.
19(14) (A) “Qualified individual” means any individual who
20performs services during the production period in an activity related
21to the production of a qualified motion picture.
22(B) “Qualified individual” shall not include either of the
23following:
24(i) Any individual related to the qualified taxpayer as described
25in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of Section 51(i)(1) of the Internal
26Revenue Code.
27(ii) Any 5-percent owner, as defined in Section 416(i)(1)(B) of
28the Internal Revenue Code, of the qualified taxpayer.
29(15) (A) “Qualified motion picture” means a motion picture
30that is produced for distribution to the general public, regardless
31of medium, that is one of the following:
32(i) A feature with a minimum production budget of one million
33dollars ($1,000,000) and a maximum production budget of
34seventy-five million dollars ($75,000,000).
35(ii) A movie of the week or miniseries with a minimum
36production budget of five
hundred thousand dollars ($500,000).
37(iii) A new television series produced in California with a
38minimum production budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000)
39licensed for original distribution on basic cable.
40(iv) An independent film.
P12 1(v) A television series that relocated to California.
2(B) To qualify as a “qualified motion picture,” all of the
3following conditions shall be satisfied:
4(i) At least 75 percent of the production days occur wholly in
5California or 75 percent of the production budget is incurred for
6payment for services performed within the state and the purchase
7or rental of property used within the state.
8(ii) Production of the qualified motion picture is completed
9within 30 months from the date on which the qualified taxpayer’s
10application is approved by the California Film Commission. For
11purposes of this section, a qualified motion picture is “completed”
12when the process of postproduction has been finished.
13(iii) The copyright for the motion picture is registered with the
14United States Copyright Office pursuant to Title 17 of the United
15States Code.
16(iv) Principal photography of the qualified motion picture
17commences after the date on which the application is approved by
18the California Film Commission, but no later than 180 days after
19the date of that approval.
20(C) For the purposes of subparagraph (A), in computing the
21total wages paid or incurred for the production of a qualified
22motion picture, all
amounts paid or incurred by all persons or
23entities that share in the costs of the qualified motion picture shall
24be aggregated.
25(D) “Qualified motion picture” shall not include commercial
26advertising, music videos, a motion picture produced for private
27noncommercial use, such as weddings, graduations, or as part of
28an educational course and made by students, a news program,
29current events or public events program, talk show, game show,
30sporting event or activity, awards show, telethon or other
31production that solicits funds, reality television program, clip-based
32programming if more than 50 percent of the content is comprised
33of licensed footage, documentaries, variety programs, daytime
34dramas, strip shows, one-half hour (air time) episodic television
35shows, or any production that falls within the recordkeeping
36requirements of Section 2257 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
37(16) “Qualified expenditures” means amounts paid or incurred
38to purchase or lease tangible personal property used within this
39state in the production of a qualified motion picture and payments,
P13 1including qualified wages, for services performed within this state
2in the production of a qualified motion picture.
3(17) (A) “Qualified taxpayer” means a taxpayer who has paid
4or incurred qualified expenditures and has been issued a credit
5certificate by the California Film Commission pursuant to
6subdivision (g).
7(B) In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of
8whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall
9be made at the entity level and any credit under this section is not
10allowed to the pass-thru entity, but shall be passed through to the
11partners or shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions
12of Part 10
(commencing with Section 17001) or Part 11
13(commencing with Section 23001). For purposes of this paragraph,
14“pass-thru entity” means any entity taxed as a partnership or “S”
15corporation.
16(18) (A) “Qualified wages” means all of the following:
17(i) Any wages subject to withholding under Division 6
18(commencing with Section 13000) of the Unemployment Insurance
19Code that were paid or incurred by any taxpayer involved in the
20production of a qualified motion picture with respect to a qualified
21individual for services performed on the qualified motion picture
22production within this state.
23(ii) The portion of any employee fringe benefits paid or incurred
24by any taxpayer involved in the production of the qualified motion
25picture that are properly allocable to qualified wage amounts
26described in clause
(i).
27(iii) Any payments made to a qualified entity for services
28performed in this state by qualified individuals within the meaning
29of paragraph (14).
30(iv) Remuneration paid to an independent contractor who is a
31qualified individual for services performed within this state by that
32qualified individual.
33(B) “Qualified wages” shall not include any of the following:
34(i) Expenses, including wages, related to new use, reuse, clip
35use, licensing, secondary markets, or residual compensation, or
36the creation of any ancillary product, including, but not limited to,
37a soundtrack album, toy, game, trailer, or teaser.
38(ii) Expenses, including wages, paid or incurred with respect to
39acquisition,
development, turnaround, or any rights thereto.
P14 1(iii) Expenses, including wages, related to financing, overhead,
2marketing, promotion, or distribution of a qualified motion picture.
3(iv) Expenses, including wages, paid per person per qualified
4motion picture for writers, directors, music directors, music
5composers, music supervisors, producers, and performers, other
6than background actors with no scripted lines.
7(19) “Residual compensation” means supplemental
8compensation paid at the time that a motion picture is exhibited
9through new use, reuse, clip use, or in secondary markets, as
10distinguished from payments made during production.
11(20) “Reuse” means any use of a qualified motion picture in the
12same medium for which it was created, following the
initial use
13in that medium.
14(21) “Secondary markets” means media in which a qualified
15motion picture is exhibited following the initial media in which it
16is exhibited.
17(22) “Television series that relocated to California” means a
18television series, without regard to episode length or initial media
19exhibition, that filmed all of its prior season or seasons outside of
20California and for which the taxpayer certifies that the credit
21provided pursuant to this section is the primary reason for
22relocating to California.
23(c) (1) Notwithstanding any other law, a qualified taxpayer
24may sell any credit allowed under this section that is attributable
25to an independent film, as defined in paragraph (6) of subdivision
26(b), to an unrelated party.
27(2) The qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax
28Board prior to the sale of the credit, in the form and manner
29specified by the Franchise Tax Board, all required information
30regarding the purchase and sale of the credit, including the social
31security or other taxpayer identification number of the unrelated
32party to whom the credit has been sold, the face amount of the
33credit sold, and the amount of consideration received by the
34qualified taxpayer for the sale of the credit.
35(3) In the case where the credit allowed under this section
36exceeds the “net tax,” the excess credit may be carried over to
37reduce the “net tax” in the following taxable year, and succeeding
38five taxable years, if necessary, until the credit has been exhausted.
P15 1(4) A credit shall not be sold pursuant to this subdivision to
2more than one taxpayer, nor may the credit be resold by the
3
unrelated party to another taxpayer or other party.
4(5) A party that has acquired tax credits under this section shall
5be subject to the requirements of this section.
6(6) In no event may a qualified taxpayer assign or sell any tax
7credit to the extent the tax credit allowed by this section is claimed
8on any tax return of the qualified taxpayer.
9(7) In the event that both the taxpayer originally allocated a
10credit under this section by the California Film Commission and
11a taxpayer to whom the credit has been sold both claim the same
12amount of credit on their tax returns, the Franchise Tax Board may
13disallow the credit of either taxpayer, so long as the statute of
14limitations upon assessment remains open.
15(8) Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of
Part 1 of
16Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code does not apply to
17any standard, criterion, procedure, determination, rule, notice, or
18guideline established or issued by the Franchise Tax Board
19pursuant to this subdivision.
20(9) Subdivision (g) of Section 17039 shall not apply to any
21credit sold pursuant to this subdivision.
22(10) For purposes of this subdivision, the unrelated party or
23parties that purchase a credit pursuant to this subdivision shall be
24treated as a qualified taxpayer pursuant to paragraph (1) of
25subdivision (a).
26(d) No credit shall be allowed pursuant to this section unless
27the qualified taxpayer provides the following to the California
28Film Commission:
29(1) Identification of each qualified individual.
30(2) The specific start and end dates of production.
31(3) The total wages paid.
32(4) The amount of qualified wages paid to each qualified
33individual.
34(5) The copyright registration number, as reflected on the
35certificate of registration issued under the authority of Section 410
36of Title 17 of the United States Code, relating to registration of
37claim and issuance of certificate. The registration number shall be
38provided on the return claiming the credit.
P16 1(6) The total amounts paid or incurred to purchase or lease
2tangible personal property used in the production of a qualified
3motion picture.
4(7) Information to substantiate its qualified expenditures.
5(8) Information required by the California Film Commission
6under regulations promulgated pursuant to subdivision (g)
7necessary to verify the amount of credit claimed.
8(e) The California Film Commission may prescribe rules and
9regulations to carry out the purposes of this section including any
10rules and regulations necessary to establish procedures, processes,
11requirements, and rules identified in or required to implement this
12section. The regulations shall include provisions to set aside a
13percentage of annual credit allocations for independent films.
14(f) If the qualified taxpayer fails to provide the copyright
15registration number as required in paragraph (5) of subdivision
16(d), the credit shall be disallowed and assessed and collected under
17Section 19051 until the procedures are
satisfied.
18(g) For purposes of this section, the California Film Commission
19shall do the following:
20(1) On or after July 1, 2009, and before July 1, 2017, allocate
21tax credits to applicants.
22(A) Establish a procedure for applicants to file with the
23California Film Commission a written application, on a form jointly
24prescribed by the California Film Commission and the Franchise
25Tax Board for the allocation of the tax credit. The application shall
26include, but not be limited to, the following information:
27(i) The budget for the motion picture production.
28(ii) The number of production days.
29(iii) A financing plan for the production.
30(iv) The diversity of the workforce employed by the applicant,
31including, but not limited to, the ethnic and racial makeup of the
32individuals employed by the applicant during the production of
33the qualified motion picture, to the extent possible.
34(v) All members of a combined reporting group, if known at
35the time of the application.
36(vi) Financial information, if available, including, but not limited
37to, the most recently produced balance sheets, annual statements
38of profits and losses, audited or unaudited financial statements,
39summary budget projections or results, or the functional equivalent
40of these documents of a partnership or owner of a single member
P17 1limited liability company that is disregarded pursuant to Section
223038. The information provided pursuant to this clause shall be
3confidential and
shall not be subject to public disclosure.
4(vii) The names of all partners in a partnership not publicly
5traded or the names of all members of a limited liability company
6classified as a partnership not publicly traded for California income
7tax purposes that have a financial interest in the applicant’s
8qualified motion picture. The information provided pursuant to
9this clause shall be confidential and shall not be subject to public
10disclosure.
11(viii) Detailed narratives, for use only by the Legislative
12Analyst’s Office in conducting a study of the effectiveness of this
13credit, that describe the extent to which the credit is expected to
14influence or affect filming and other business location decisions,
15hiring decisions, salary decisions, and any other financial matters
16of the applicant.
17(ix) Any other information
deemed relevant by the California
18Film Commission or the Franchise Tax Board.
19(B) Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this
20section, for allocating tax credits.
21(C) Determine and designate applicants who meet the
22requirements of this section.
23(D) Process and approve, or reject, all applications on a
24first-come-first-served basis.
25(E) Subject to the annual cap established as provided in
26subdivision (i), allocate an aggregate amount of credits under this
27section and Section 23685, and allocate any carryover of
28unallocated credits from prior years.
29(2) Certify tax credits allocated to qualified taxpayers.
30(A) Establish a verification procedure for the amount of qualified
31expenditures paid or incurred by the applicant, including, but not
32limited to, updates to the information in subparagraph (A) of
33paragraph (1) of subdivision (g).
34(B) Establish audit requirements that must be satisfied before
35a credit certificate may be issued by the California Film
36Commission.
37(C) (i) Establish a procedure for a qualified taxpayer to report
38to the California Film Commission, prior to the issuance of a credit
39certificate, the following information:
P18 1(I) If readily available, a list of the states, provinces, or other
2jurisdictions in which any member of the applicant’s combined
3reporting group in the same business unit as the qualified taxpayer
4that, in the preceding calendar year, has produced a
qualified
5motion picture intended for release in the United States market.
6For purposes of this clause, “qualified motion picture” shall not
7include any episodes of a television series that were complete or
8in production prior to July 1, 2009.
9(II) Whether a qualified motion picture described in subclause
10(I) was awarded any financial incentive by the state, province, or
11other jurisdiction that was predicated on the performance of
12primary principal photography or postproduction in that location.
13(ii) The California Film Commission may provide that the report
14required by this subparagraph be filed in a single report provided
15on a calendar year basis for those qualified taxpayers that receive
16multiple credit certificates in a calendar year.
17(D) Issue a credit certificate to a qualified taxpayer upon
18completion of the
qualified motion picture reflecting the credit
19amount allocated after qualified expenditures have been verified
20under this section. The amount of credit shown in the credit
21certificate shall not exceed the amount of credit allocated to that
22qualified taxpayer pursuant to this section.
23(3) Obtain, when possible, the following information from
24applicants that do not receive an allocation of credit:
25(A) Whether the qualified motion picture that was the subject
26of the application was completed.
27(B) If completed, in which state or foreign jurisdiction was the
28primary principal photography completed.
29(C) Whether the applicant received any financial incentives
30from the state or foreign jurisdiction to make the qualified motion
31picture in that location.
32(4) Provide the Legislative Analyst’s Office, upon request, any
33or all application materials or any other materials received from,
34or submitted by, the applicants, in electronic format when available,
35including, but not limited to, information provided pursuant to
36clauses (i) to (ix), inclusive, of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1).
37(5) The information provided to the California Film Commission
38pursuant to this section shall constitute confidential tax information
39for purposes of Article 2 (commencing with Section 19542) of
40Chapter 7 of Part 10.2.
P19 1(h) (1) The California Film Commission shall annually provide
2the Legislative Analyst’s Office, the Franchise Tax Board, and the
3board with a list of qualified taxpayers and the tax credit amounts
4allocated to each qualified taxpayer by the California
Film
5Commission. The list shall include the names and taxpayer
6identification numbers, including taxpayer identification numbers
7of each partner or shareholder, as applicable, of the qualified
8taxpayer.
9(2) (A) Notwithstanding paragraph (5) of subdivision (g), the
10California Film Commission shall annually post on its Internet
11Web site and make available for public release the following:
12(i) A table which includes all of the following information: a
13list of qualified taxpayers and the tax credit amounts allocated to
14each qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission, the
15number of production days in California the qualified taxpayer
16represented in its application would occur, the number of California
17jobs that the qualified taxpayer represented in its application would
18be directly created by the production, and the total amount of
19qualified expenditures
expected to be spent by the production.
20(ii) A narrative staff summary describing the production of the
21qualified taxpayer as well as background information regarding
22the qualified taxpayer contained in the qualified taxpayer’s
23application for the credit.
24(B) Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to make the
25information submitted by an applicant for a tax credit under this
26section a public record.
27(i) (1) The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated
28in any fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 23685 shall
29be an amount equal to the sum of all of the following:
30(A) One hundred million dollars ($100,000,000) in credits for
31the 2009-10 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter, through
32and including the
2014-15 fiscal year.
33(B) In addition to the amounts specified in subparagraph (A),
34one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000) in the aggregate
35amount of credits that may be allocated for the 2015-16 and
362016-17 fiscal years.
37(C) The unused allocation credit amount, if any, for the
38preceding fiscal year.
39(D) The amount of previously allocated credits not certified.
P20 1(2) If the amount of credits applied for in any particular fiscal
2year exceeds the aggregate amount of tax credits authorized to be
3allocated under this section, such excess shall be treated as having
4been applied for on the first day of the subsequent fiscal year.
5However, credits may not be allocated from a fiscal year other
6than the fiscal year in which the credit was originally applied for
7or the immediately succeeding fiscal year.
8(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the California Film
9Commission shall set aside up to ten million dollars ($10,000,000)
10of tax credits each fiscal year for independent films allocated in
11accordance with rules and
regulations developed pursuant to
12subdivision (e).
13(4) Any act that reduces the amount that may be allocated
14pursuant to paragraph (1) constitutes a change in state taxes for
15the purpose of increasing revenues within the meaning of Section
163 of Article XIII A of the California Constitution and may be passed
17by not less than two-thirds of all Members elected to each of the
18two houses of the Legislature.
19(j) The California Film Commission shall have the authority to
20allocate tax credits in accordance with this section and in
21accordance with any regulations prescribed pursuant to subdivision
22(e) upon adoption.
Section 17053.95 is added to the Revenue and Taxation
25Code, to read:
(a) (1) For taxable years beginning on or after
27January 1, 2016, there shall be allowed to a qualified taxpayer a
28credit against the “net tax,” as defined in Section 17039, subject
29to a computation and ranking by the California Film Commission
30in subdivision (g) and the allocation amount categories described
31in subdivision (i), in an amount equal to 20 percent or 25 percent,
32whichever is the applicable credit percentage
described in
33paragraph (4), of the qualified expenditures for the production of
34a qualified motion picture in California. A credit shall not be
35allowed under this section for any qualified expenditures for the
36production of a motion picture in California if a credit has been
37claimed for those same expenditures under Section 17053.85.
38(2) begin deleteThe end deletebegin insertExcept as otherwise provided in this section, the end insertcredit
39shall be allowed for the taxable year in which the California Film
40Commission issues the credit certificate pursuant to subdivision
P21 1(g) for the qualified motion picture, but in no instance prior to July
21, 2016, and shall be for the applicable percentage of all
qualified
3expenditures paid or incurred by the qualified taxpayer in all
4taxable years for that qualified motion picture.
5(3) The amount of the credit allowed to a qualified taxpayer
6shall be limited to the amount specified in the credit certificate
7issued to the qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission
8pursuant to subdivision (g).
9(4) For purposes of paragraphs (1) and (2), the applicable credit
10percentage shall be:
11(A) Twenty percent of the qualified expenditures attributable
12to the production of a qualified motion picture in California,
13including, but not limited to, a feature, up to one hundred million
14dollars ($100,000,000) in qualified expenditures, or a television
15series that relocated to
California that is in its second or subsequent
16years of receiving a tax credit allocation pursuant to this section
17or Section 17053.85.
18(B) Twenty-five percent of the qualified expenditures
19attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in
20California where the qualified motion picture is a television series
21that relocated to California in its first year of receiving a tax credit
22allocation pursuant to this section.
23(C) Twenty-five percent of the qualified expenditures, up to ten
24million dollars ($10,000,000), attributable to the production of a
25qualified motion picture that is an independent film.
26(D) (i) In order to carry out subparagraph (D) of paragraph (2)
27of subdivision (d),
the California Film Commission shall increase
28the applicable credit percentage by 5 percent, not to exceed a
29maximum of 25 percent of qualified expenditures relating to
30original photography outside the Los Angeles zone.
31(D) Additional credits shall be allowed to a qualified motion
32picture whose applicable credit percentage is determined pursuant
33to subparagraph (A), in an aggregate amount not to exceed 5
34percent of the qualified expenditures under that subparagraph, as
35follows:
36(i) (I) Five percent of qualified expenditures relating to original
37photography outside the Los Angeles zone.
26 38(ii)
end delete
39begin insert(II)end insertbegin insert end insert For purposes of thisbegin delete subparagraph:end deletebegin insert clause:end insert
27 40(I)
end delete
P22 1begin insert(ia)end insert “Applicable period” means the period that commences with
2preproduction and ends when original photography concludes. The
3applicable
period includes the time necessary to strike a remote
4location and return to the Los Angeles zone.
31 5(II)
end delete
6begin insert(ib)end insert “Los Angeles zone” means the area within a circle 30 miles
7in radius from Beverly Boulevard and La Cienega Boulevard, Los
8Angeles, California, and includes Agua Dulce, Castaic, including
9Lake Castaic, Leo Carillo State Beach, Ontario International
10Airport, Piru, and Pomona, including the Los Angeles County
11Fairgrounds. The Metro Goldwyn Mayer, Inc. Conejo Ranch
12property is within the Los Angeles zone.
38 13(III)
end delete
14begin insert(ic)end insertbegin insert end insert “Original photography” includes principal photography
15and reshooting original footage.
P22 1 16(IV)
end delete
17begin insert(id)end insert “Qualified expenditures relating to original photography
18outside the Los Angeles zone” means amounts paid or incurred
19during the applicable period for tangible personal property
20purchased or leased and used or consumed outside the Los Angeles
21zone
and relating to original photography outside the Los Angeles
22zone and qualified wages paid for services performed outside the
23Los Angeles zone and relating to original photography outside the
24Los Angeles zone.
9 25(E) Twenty-five
end delete
26begin insert(ii)end insertbegin insert end insertbegin insertFiveend insert percent of the qualified expenditures relating to music
27scoring and music track recording by musicians attributable to the
28production of a qualified motion picture in California.
13 29(F) Twenty-five
end delete
30begin insert(iii)end insertbegin insert end insertbegin insertFiveend insert percent of the qualified expenditures relating to
31qualified visual effects attributable to the production of a qualified
32motion picture in California.
33(b) For purposes of this section:
34(1) “Ancillary product” means any article for sale to the public
35that contains a portion of, or any element of, the qualified motion
36picture.
37(2) “Budget” means an estimate of all expenses paid or incurred
38during the production period of a qualified motion picture. It shall
39be the
same budget used by the qualified taxpayer and production
40company for all qualified motion picture purposes.
P23 1(3) “Clip use” means a use of any portion of a motion picture,
2other than the qualified motion picture, used in the qualified motion
3picture.
4(4) “Credit certificate” means the certificate issued by the
5California Film Commission pursuant to subparagraph (C) of
6paragraph (3) of subdivision (g).
7(5) (A) “Employee fringe benefits” means the amount allowable
8as a deduction under this part to the qualified taxpayer involved
9in the production of the qualified motion picture, exclusive of any
10amounts contributed by employees, for any year during the
11production period with respect to any of the
following:
12(i) Employer contributions under any pension, profit-sharing,
13annuity, or similar plan.
14(ii) Employer-provided coverage under any accident or health
15plan for employees.
16(iii) The employer’s cost of life or disability insurance provided
17to employees.
18(B) Any amount treated as wages under clause (i) of
19subparagraph (A) of paragraph (21) shall not be taken into account
20under this paragraph.
21(6) “Independent film” means a motion picture with a minimum
22budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000) that is produced by a
23company that is not publicly traded and publicly traded companies
24do
not own, directly or indirectly, more than 25 percent of the
25producing company.
26(7) “Jobs ratio” means the amount of qualified wages paid to
27qualified individuals divided by the amount of tax credit,begin insert
not
28including any additional credit allowed pursuant to subparagraph
29(D) of paragraph (4) of subdivision (a),end insert as computed by the
30California Film Commission.
31(8) “Licensing” means any grant of rights to distribute the
32qualified motion picture, in whole or in part.
33(9) “New use” means any use of a motion picture in a medium
34other than the medium for which it was initially created.
35(10) “Pilot for a new television series” means the initial episode
36produced for a proposed television series.
37(11) (A) “Postproduction” means the final activities in a
38qualified motion picture’s production,
including editing, foley
39recording, automatic dialogue replacement, sound editing, scoring,
40music track recording by musicians and music editing, beginning
P24 1and end credits, negative cutting, negative processing and
2duplication, the addition of sound and visual effects, sound mixing,
3film-to-tape transfers, encoding, and color correction.
4(B) “Postproduction” does not include the manufacture or
5shipping of release prints or their equivalent.
6(12) “Preproduction” means the process of preparation for actual
7physical production which begins after a qualified motion picture
8has received a firm agreement of financial commitment, or is
9greenlit, with, for example, the establishment of a dedicated
10production office, the hiring of key crew members, and includes,
11but is not limited to,
activities that include location scouting and
12execution of contracts with vendors of equipment and stage space.
13(13) “Principal photography” means the phase of production
14during which the motion picture is actually shot, as distinguished
15from preproduction and postproduction.
16(14) “Production period” means the period beginning with
17preproduction and ending upon completion of postproduction.
18(15) “Qualified entity” means a personal service corporation as
19defined in Section 269A(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, a
20payroll services corporation, or any entity receiving qualified wages
21with respect to services performed by a qualified individual.
22(16) “Qualified
expenditures” means amounts paid or incurred
23for tangible personal property purchased or leased, and used, within
24this state in the production of a qualified motion picture and
25payments, including qualified wages, for services performed within
26this state in the production of a qualified motion picture.
27(17) (A) “Qualified individual” means any individual who
28performs services during the production period in an activity related
29to the production of a qualified motion picture.
30(B) “Qualified individual” shall not include either of the
31following:
32(i) Any individual related to the qualified taxpayer as described
33in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of Section 51(i)(1) of the Internal
34Revenue
Code.
35(ii) Any 5-percent owner, as defined in Section 416(i)(1)(B) of
36the Internal Revenue Code, of the qualified taxpayer.
37(18) (A) “Qualified motion picture” means a motion picture
38that is produced for distribution to the general public, regardless
39of medium, that is one of the following:
P25 1(i) A feature with a minimum production budget of one million
2dollars ($1,000,000).
3(ii) A movie of the week or miniseries with a minimum
4production budget of five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000).
5(iii) A new television series of episodes longer than 40 minutes
6each of running time,
exclusive of commercials, that is produced
7in California, with a minimum production budget of one million
8dollars ($1,000,000) per episode.
9(iv) An independent film.
10(v) A television series that relocated to California.
11(vi) A pilot for a new television series that is longer than 40
12minutes of running time, exclusive of commercials, that is produced
13in California, and with a minimum production budget of one
14million dollars ($1,000,000).
15(B) To qualify as a “qualified motion picture,” all of the
16following conditions shall be satisfied:
17(i) At least 75 percent of the principal photography days occur
18wholly
in California or 75 percent of the production budget is
19incurred for payment for services performed within the state and
20the purchase or rental of property used within the state.
21(ii) Production of the qualified motion picture is completed
22within 30 months from the date on which the qualified taxpayer’s
23application is approved by the California Film Commission. For
24purposes of this section, a qualified motion picture is “completed”
25when the process of postproduction has been finished.
26(iii) The copyright for the motion picture is registered with the
27United States Copyright Office pursuant to Title 17 of the United
28States Code.
29(iv) Principal photography of the qualified motion picture
30commences after the date on which the
application is approved by
31the California Film Commission, but no later than 180 days after
32the date of that approval unless death, disability, or disfigurement
33of the director or of a principal cast member, an act of God,
34including, but not limited to, fire, flood, earthquake, storm,
35hurricane, or other natural disaster, terrorist activities, or
36government sanction has directly prevented a production’s ability
37to begin principal photography within the prescribed 180-day
38commencement period.
39(C) For the purposes of subparagraph (A), in computing the
40total wages paid or incurred for the production of a qualified
P26 1motion picture, all amounts paid or incurred by all persons or
2entities that share in the costs of the qualified motion picture shall
3be aggregated.
4(D) “Qualified motion picture” shall not include commercial
5advertising, music videos, a motion picture produced for private
6noncommercial use, such as weddings, graduations, or as part of
7an educational course and made by students, a news program,
8current events or public events program, talk show, game show,
9sporting event or activity, awards show, telethon or other
10production that solicits funds, reality television program, clip-based
11programming if more than 50 percent of the content is comprised
12of licensed footage, documentaries, variety programs, daytime
13dramas, strip shows, one-half hour (air time) episodic television
14shows, or any production that falls within the recordkeeping
15requirements of Section 2257 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
16(19) (A) “Qualified taxpayer” means a taxpayer who has paid
17or
incurred qualified expenditures, participated in the Career
18Readiness requirement, and has been issued a credit certificate by
19the California Film Commission pursuant to subdivision (g).
20(B) In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of
21whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall
22be made at the entity level and any credit under this section is not
23allowed to the pass-thru entity, but shall be passed through to the
24partners or shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions
25of Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or Part 11
26(commencing with Section 23001). For purposes of this paragraph,
27“pass-thru entity” means any entity taxed as a partnership or “S”
28corporation.
29(20) “Qualified visual effects” means visual effects where at
30least 75
percent or a minimum of ten million dollars ($10,000,000)
31of the qualified expenditures for the visual effects is paid or
32incurred in California.
33(21) (A) “Qualified wages” means all of the following:
34(i) Any wages subject to withholding under Division 6
35(commencing with Section 13000) of the Unemployment Insurance
36Code that were paid or incurred by any taxpayer involved in the
37production of a qualified motion picture with respect to a qualified
38individual for services performed on the qualified motion picture
39production within this state.
P27 1(ii) The portion of any employee fringe benefits paid or incurred
2by any taxpayer involved in the production of the qualified motion
3picture that are properly
allocable to qualified wage amounts
4described in clauses (i), (iii), and (iv).
5(iii) Any payments made to a qualified entity for services
6performed in this state by qualified individuals within the meaning
7of paragraph (17).
8(iv) Remuneration paid to an independent contractor who is a
9qualified individual for services performed within this state by that
10qualified individual.
11(B) “Qualified wages” shall not include any of the following:
12(i) Expenses, including wages, related to new use, reuse, clip
13use, licensing, secondary markets, or residual compensation, or
14the creation of any ancillary product, including, but not limited to,
15a soundtrack album, toy, game,
trailer, or teaser.
16(ii) Expenses, including wages, paid or incurred with respect to
17acquisition, development, turnaround, or any rights thereto.
18(iii) Expenses, including wages, related to financing, overhead,
19marketing, promotion, or distribution of a qualified motion picture.
20(iv) Expenses, including wages, paid per person per qualified
21motion picture for writers, directors, music directors, music
22composers, music supervisors, producers, and performers, other
23than background actors with no scripted lines.
24(22) “Residual compensation” means supplemental
25compensation paid at the time that a motion picture is exhibited
26through new use, reuse, clip use, or in
secondary markets, as
27distinguished from payments made during production.
28(23) “Reuse” means any use of a qualified motion picture in the
29same medium for which it was created, following the initial use
30in that medium.
31(24) “Secondary markets” means media in which a qualified
32motion picture is exhibited following the initial media in which it
33is exhibited.
34(25) “Television series that relocated to California” means a
35television series, without regard to episode length or initial media
36exhibition, with a minimum production budget of one million
37dollars ($1,000,000) per episode, that filmedbegin delete no fewer thanend delete its most
38recentbegin delete two seasonsend deletebegin insert
seasonend insert
outside of California or has filmed all
39seasons outside of California and for which the taxpayer certifies
P28 1that the credit provided pursuant to this section is the primary
2reason for relocating to California.
3(26) “Visual effects” means the creation, alteration, or
4enhancement of images that cannot be captured on a set or location
5during live action photography and therefore is accomplished in
6postproduction. It includes, but is not limited to, matte paintings,
7animation, set extensions, computer-generated objects, characters
8and environments, compositing (combining two or more elements
9in a final image), and wire removals. “Visual effects” does not
10include fully animated projects, whether created by traditional or
11digital means.
12(c) (1) Notwithstanding any other law, a qualified taxpayer
13may sell any credit allowed under this section that is attributable
14to an independent film, as defined in paragraph (6) of subdivision
15(b), to an unrelated party.
16(2) The qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax
17Board prior to the sale of the credit, in the form and manner
18specified by the Franchise Tax Board, all required information
19regarding the purchase and sale of the credit, including the social
20security or other taxpayer identification number of the unrelated
21
party to whom the credit has been sold, the face amount of the
22credit sold, and the amount of consideration received by the
23qualified taxpayer for the sale of the credit.
24(3) In the case where the credit allowed under this section
25exceeds the “net tax,” the excess credit may be carried over to
26reduce the “net tax” in the following taxable year, and succeeding
27five taxable years, if necessary, until the credit has been exhausted.
28(4) A credit shall not be sold pursuant to this subdivision to
29more than one taxpayer, nor may the credit be resold by the
30unrelated party to another taxpayer or other party.
31(5) A party that has acquired tax credits under this subdivision
32shall be subject to the requirements of this section.
33(6) In no event may a qualified taxpayer assign or sell any tax
34credit to the extent the tax credit allowed by this section is claimed
35on any tax return of the qualified taxpayer.
36(7) In the event that both the taxpayer originally allocated a
37credit under this section by the California Film Commission and
38a taxpayer to whom the credit has been sold both claim the same
39amount of credit on their tax returns, the Franchise Tax Board may
P29 1disallow the credit of either taxpayer, so long as the statute of
2limitations upon assessment remains open.
3(8) Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of
4Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code does not apply to
5any standard, criterion, procedure, determination, rule, notice,
or
6
guideline established or issued by the Franchise Tax Board
7pursuant to this subdivision.
8(9) Subdivision (g) of Section 17039 shall not apply to any
9credit sold pursuant to this subdivision.
10(10) For purposes of this subdivision, the unrelated party or
11parties that purchase a credit pursuant to this subdivision shall be
12treated as a qualified taxpayer pursuant to paragraph (1) of
13subdivision (a).
14(d) (1) No credit shall be allowed pursuant to this section unless
15the qualified taxpayer provides the following to the California
16Film Commission:
17(A) Identification of each qualified individual.
18(B) The specific start and end dates of production.
19(C) The total wages paid.
20(D) The total amount of qualified wages paid to qualified
21individuals.
22(E) The copyright registration number, as reflected on the
23certificate of registration issued under the authority of Section 410
24of Title 17 of the United States Code, relating to registration of
25claim and issuance of certificate. The registration number shall be
26provided on the return claiming the credit.
27(F) The total amounts paid or incurred to purchase or lease
28tangible personal property used in the production of a qualified
29motion picture.
30(G) Information to substantiate its qualified expenditures.
31(H) Information required by the California Film Commission
32under regulations promulgated pursuant to subdivision (g)
33necessary to verify the amount of credit claimed.
34(I) Provides documentation verifying completion of the Career
35Readiness requirement.
36(2) (A) Based on the information provided in paragraph (1),
37the California Film Commission shall recompute the jobs ratio
38previously computed in subdivision (g) and compare this
39recomputed jobs ratio to the jobs ratio that the qualified taxpayer
40previously listed on the application submitted pursuant to
P30 1subdivision (g).begin delete If the California Film Commission determines
2that the jobs ratio has been reduced by more than 10 percent, the
3California Film Commission shall reduce the amount of credit
4allowed by an equal percentage, unless the qualified taxpayer
5demonstrates, and the California Film Commission determines,
6that reasonable cause exists for the jobs ratio reduction.end delete
7(B) (i) If the California Film Commission determines that the
8jobs ratio has been reduced by more than 10 percent for a qualified
9motion picture other than an independent film, the California Film
10Commission shall reduce the amount of credit allowed by an equal
11percentage, unless the qualified taxpayer demonstrates, and the
12California Film Commission determines, that reasonable cause
13exists for the jobs ratio reduction.
26 14(B)
end delete
15begin insert(ii)end insert If the California Film Commission determines that the jobs
16ratio has been reduced by more than 20 percentbegin insert
for a qualified
17motion picture other than an independent filmend insert, the California Film
18Commission shall not accept an application described in
19subdivision (g) from that qualified taxpayer or any member of the
20qualified taxpayer’s controlled group for a period of not less than
21one year from the date of that determination, unless the qualified
22taxpayer demonstrates, and the California Film Commission
23determines, that reasonable cause exists for the jobs ratio reduction.
24(C) If the California Film Commission determines that the jobs
25ratio has been reduced by more thanbegin delete 20end deletebegin insert 30end insert percent for an
26independent film, thebegin delete tax credit allocation to the independent film begin insert
California Film Commission
27shall be revoked unless the qualified taxpayer demonstrates, and
28the California Film Commission determines, that reasonable cause
29exists for the jobs ratio reductionend delete
30shall reduce the amount of credit allowed by an equal percentage,
31plus 10 percent of the amount of credit that would otherwise have
32been allowed, unless the qualified taxpayer demonstrates, and the
33California Film Commission determines, that reasonable cause
34exists for the jobs ratio reductionend insert.
35(D) Subject to subparagraph (D) of paragraph (4) of subdivision
36(a), the California Film Commission shall increase the applicable
37credit percentage by 5 percent, not to exceed a maximum of 25
38percent, if the qualified motion picture paid or incurred outside
39the Los Angeles zone the qualified expenditures relating to original
40photography outside the Los Angeles zone.
7 P31 1(E)
end delete
2begin insert(D)end insert For the purposes of this paragraph, “reasonable cause”
3means unforeseen circumstances beyond the control of the qualified
4taxpayer, such as, but not limited to, the cancellation of a television
5series prior to the completion of the scheduled number of episodes
6or other similar circumstances as determined by the California
7Film Commission in regulations to be adopted pursuant to
8subdivision (e).
9(e) (1) (A) Subject to the Administrative Procedure Act
10(Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of
11Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code), the California Film
12Commission shall adopt rules and regulations to implement a
13Career
Readiness requirement by which the California Film
14Commission shall identify training and public service opportunities
15that may include, but not be limited to, hiring interns, public service
16announcements, and community outreach and may prescribe rules
17and regulations to carry out the purposes of this section, including,begin delete18
subparagraph (E) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (d)end delete
19(D) of paragraph (4) of subdivision (a)end insert and clause (iv) of
20subparagraph (D) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g), and including
21any rules and regulations necessary to establish procedures,
22processes, requirements, application fee structure, and rules
23identified in or required to implement this section, including credit
24and logo requirementsbegin insert and credit allocation procedures over
25multiple fiscal years where the qualified taxpayer is producing a
26series of features that will be filmed concurrentlyend insert.
27(B) Notwithstanding any other law, prior to preparing a notice
28of proposed action pursuant to
Section 11346.4 of the Government
29Code and prior to making any revision to the proposed regulation
30other than a change that is nonsubstantial or solely grammatical
31in nature , the Governor’s Office of Business and Economic
32Development shall first approve the proposed regulation or
33proposed change to a proposed regulation regarding allocating the
34credit pursuant to subdivision (i), computing the jobs ratio as
35described in subdivisions (d) and (g), and defining “reasonable
36cause” pursuant to subparagraph (E) of paragraph (2) of subdivision
37(d).
38(2) (A) Implementation of this section for the 2015-16 fiscal
39year is deemed an emergency and necessary for the immediate
40preservation of the public peace, health, and safety, or general
P32 1welfare and, therefore, the California Film Commission is hereby
2authorized to
adopt emergency regulations to implement this
3section during the 2015-16 fiscal year in accordance with the
4rulemaking provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act
5(Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of
6Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code).
7(B) Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to require the
8Governor’s Office of Business and Economic Development to
9approve emergency regulations adopted pursuant to this paragraph.
10(3) The California Film Commission shall not be required to
11prepare an economic impact analysis pursuant to the
12Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with
13Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government
14Code) with regard to any rules and regulations adopted
pursuant
15to this subdivision.
16(f) If the qualified taxpayer fails to provide the copyright
17registration number as required in subparagraph (E) of paragraph
18(1) of subdivision (d), the credit shall be disallowed and assessed
19and collected under Section 19051 until the procedures are
20satisfied.
21(g) For purposes of this section, the California Film Commission
22shall do the following:
23(1) Subject to the requirements of subparagraphs (A) through
24(E), inclusive, of paragraph (2), on or afterbegin delete Januaryend deletebegin insert Julyend insert 1, 2015,
25and before July 1,
2016, in one or more allocation periods per
26fiscal year, allocate tax credits to applicants.
27(2) On or after July 1, 2016, and before July 1,begin delete 2019,end deletebegin insert 2020, end insert in
28two or more allocation periods per fiscal year, allocate tax credits
29to applicants.
30(A) Establish a procedure for applicants to file with the
31California Film Commission a written application, on a form jointly
32prescribed by the California Film Commission and the Franchise
33Tax Board for the allocation of the tax credit. The application shall
34include, but not be limited to, the following information:
35(i) The budget for the motion picture production.
36(ii) The number of production days.
37(iii) A financing plan for the production.
38(iv) The diversity of the workforce employed by the applicant,
39including, but not limited to, the ethnic and racial makeup of the
P33 1individuals employed by the applicant during the production of
2the qualified motion picture, to the extent possible.
3(v) All members of a combined reporting group, if known at
4the time of the application.
5(vi) Financial information, if available, including, but not limited
6to, the most recently produced balance sheets, annual statements
7of
profits and losses, audited or unaudited financial statements,
8summary budget projections or results, or the functional equivalent
9of these documents of a partnership or owner of a single member
10limited liability company that is disregarded pursuant to Section
1123038. The information provided pursuant to this clause shall be
12confidential and shall not be subject to public disclosure.
13(vii) The names of all partners in a partnership not publicly
14traded or the names of all members of a limited liability company
15classified as a partnership not publicly traded for California income
16tax purposes that have a financial interest in the applicant’s
17qualified motion picture. The information provided pursuant to
18this clause shall be confidential and shall not be subject to public
19disclosure.
20(viii) The amount of qualified wages the applicant expects to
21pay to qualified individuals.
22(ix) The amount of tax creditbegin delete requested not to exceed the begin insert
the applicant computes the qualified
23applicable credit percentageend delete
24motion picture will receive, applying the applicable credit
25percentagesend insert described in paragraph (4) of subdivision (a).
26(x) A statement establishing that the tax credit described in this
27section is a significant factor in the applicant’s choice of location
28for the qualified motion picture. The statement shall include
29information about whether the qualified motion picture is at risk
30of not being filmed or specify the jurisdiction or jurisdictions in
31which the qualified motion picture will be located in the absence
32of the tax credit. The statement shall be signed by an officer or
33executive of the applicant.
34(xi) Any other information deemed relevant by the California
35Film Commission or the Franchise Tax Board.
36(B) Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this
37section, for allocating tax credits.
38(C) Determine and designate applicants who meet the
39requirements of this section.
P34 1(D) (i) For purposes of allocating the credit amounts subject to
2the categories described in subdivision (i) in any fiscal year, the
3California Film Commission shall do all of the following:
4(ii) For each allocation date and for each category, list each
5applicant from highest to lowest according to the jobs ratio as
6computed by the California Film Commission.
7(iii) Subject to the applicable credit
percentage, allocate the
8credit to each applicant according to the highest jobs ratio, working
9down the list, until the credit amount is exhausted.
10(iv) Pursuant to regulations adopted pursuant to subdivision (e),
11the California Film Commission may increase the jobs ratio by up
12to 25 percent if a qualified motion picture increases economic
13activity in California according to criteria developed by the
14California Film Commission that would include, but not be limited
15to, such factors as, the amount of the production and postproduction
16spending in California, the utilization of production facilities in
17California, and other criteria measuring economic impact in
18California as determined by the Film Commission.
19(v) Notwithstanding any other provision, anybegin delete newend delete
television
20series, relocating television series, or any new television series
21based on a pilot for a new television series that has been approved
22and issued a credit allocation by the California Film Commission
23begin delete eitherend delete under this section, Section 23695, 17053.85, or 23685 shall
24be issued a credit for each subsequent year,begin delete in an amount equal to for the life of that
25the prior credit amount,end deletebegin delete qualified motion pictureend delete
26begin insert television series end insert whenever credits are allocated within a fiscal
27year.
28(E) Subject to the annual cap and the allocation credit amounts
29based on categories described in subdivision (i), allocate an
30aggregate amount of credits under this section and Section 23695,
31and allocate any carryover of unallocated credits from prior years
32and the amount of any credits reduced pursuant to paragraph (2)
33of subdivision (d).
34(3) Certify tax credits allocated to qualified taxpayers.
35(A) Establish a verification procedure for the amount of qualified
36expenditures paid or incurred by the applicant, including, but not
37limited to, updates to the information in subparagraph (A) of
38paragraph (2) of subdivision (g).
P35 1(B) Establish audit requirements that must be satisfied before
2a credit certificate may be issued by the California Film
3Commission.
4(C) (i) Establish a procedure for a qualified taxpayer to report
5to the California Film Commission, prior to the issuance of a credit
6certificate, the following information:
7(I) If readily available, a list of the states, provinces, or other
8jurisdictions in which any member of the applicant’s combined
9reporting group in the same business unit as the qualified taxpayer
10that, in the preceding calendar year, has produced a qualified
11motion picture intended for release in the United States market.
12For purposes of this clause, “qualified motion picture” shall not
13include any episodes of a television series that were complete
or
14in production prior to July 1, 2016.
15(II) Whether a qualified motion picture described in subclause
16(I) was awarded any financial incentive by the state, province, or
17other jurisdiction that was predicated on the performance of
18primary principal photography or postproduction in that location.
19(ii) The California Film Commission may provide that the report
20required by this subparagraph be filed in a single report provided
21on a calendar year basis for those qualified taxpayers that receive
22multiple credit certificates in a calendar year.
23(D) Issue a credit certificate to a qualified taxpayer upon
24completion of the qualified motion picture reflecting the credit
25amount allocated after qualified expenditures have been
verified
26and the jobs ratio computed under this section. The amount of
27credit shown in the credit certificate shall not exceed the amount
28of credit allocated to that qualified taxpayer pursuant to this section.
29(4) Obtain, when possible, the following information from
30applicants that do not receive an allocation of credit:
31(A) Whether the qualified motion picture that was the subject
32of the application was completed.
33(B) If completed, in which state or foreign jurisdiction was the
34primary principal photography completed.
35(C) Whether the applicant received any financial incentives
36from the state or foreign jurisdiction to make the qualified motion
37picture in that
location.
38(5) Provide the Legislative Analyst’s Office, upon request, any
39or all application materials or any other materials received from,
40or submitted by, the applicants, in electronic format when available,
P36 1including, but not limited to, information provided pursuant to
2clauses (i) to (xi) inclusive, of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2).
3(6) The information provided to the California Film Commission
4pursuant to this section shall constitute confidential tax information
5for purposes of Article 2 (commencing with Section 19542) of
6Chapter 7 of Part 10.2.
7(h) (1) The California Film Commission shall annually provide
8the Legislative Analyst’s Office, the Franchise Tax Board, and the
9board with a list
of qualified taxpayers and the tax credit amounts
10allocated to each qualified taxpayer by the California Film
11Commission. The list shall include the names and taxpayer
12identification numbers, including taxpayer identification numbers
13of each partner or shareholder, as applicable, of the qualified
14taxpayer.
15(2) (A) Notwithstanding paragraph (6) of subdivision (g), the
16California Film Commission shall annually post on its Internet
17Web site and make available for public release the following:
18(i) A table which includes all of the following information: a
19list of qualified taxpayers and the tax credit amounts allocated to
20each qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission, the
21number of production days in California the qualified taxpayer
22represented
in its application would occur, the number of California
23jobs that the qualified taxpayer represented in its application would
24be directly created by the production, and the total amount of
25qualified expenditures expected to be spent by the production.
26(ii) A narrative staff summary describing the production of the
27qualified taxpayer as well as background information regarding
28the qualified taxpayer contained in the qualified taxpayer’s
29application for the credit.
30(B) Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to make the
31information submitted by an applicant for a tax credit under this
32section a public record.
33(3) The California Film Commission shall provide each city
34and county in California with an instructional guide that
includes,
35but is not limited to, a review of best practices for facilitating
36motion picture production in local jurisdictions, resources on
37hosting and encouraging motion picture production, and the
38California Film Commissions’ Model Film Ordinance. The
39California Film Commission shall maintain on its Internet Web
40site a list of initiatives by locality that encourage motion picture
P37 1production in regions across the state. The list shall be distributed
2to each approved applicant for the program to highlight local
3jurisdictions that offer incentives to facilitate film production.
4(i) (1) begin insert(A)end insertbegin insert end insert The aggregate amount
of credits that may be
5allocated forbegin delete anyend deletebegin insert aend insert fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section
623695begin delete shall be an amount equal to the sum of all ofend deletebegin insert is the
7applicable amount described inend insert the followingbegin insert, plus any amount
8described in subparagraph (B), (C), or (D)end insert:
27 9(A) Two hundred million dollars ($200,000,000) in credits for
10the 2015-16 fiscal year.
11(i) Two hundred thirty million dollars ($230,000,000) in credits
12for the 2015-16 fiscal year.
30 13(B) Four hundred million dollars ($400,000,000)
end delete
14begin insert(ii)end insertbegin insert end insertbegin insertThree hundredend insertbegin insert thirty million dollars ($330,000,000)end insert in
15credits for the 2016-17 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter,
16through and including thebegin delete 2018-19end deletebegin insert
2019-end insertbegin insert20end insert fiscal year.
33 17(C)
end delete
18begin insert(B)end insert The unused allocation credit amount, if any, for the
19preceding fiscal year.
35 20(D)
end delete21begin insert(C)end insert The amount of previously allocated credits not certified.
36 22(E)
end delete
23begin insert(D)end insert The amount of any credits reduced pursuant to paragraph
24(2) of subdivision (d).
25(2) (A) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the California Film
26Commission shall allocate the credit amounts subject to the
27following categories:
28(i) Independent films shall be allocated 5 percent of the amount
29specified in paragraph (1).
30(ii) Features shall be allocated 35 percent
of the amount specified
31in paragraph (1).
32(iii) A relocating television series shall be allocated 20 percent
33of the amount specified in paragraph (1).
34(iv) A new television series, pilots for a new television series,
35movies of the week, miniseries, and recurring television series
36shall be allocated 40 percent of the amount specified in paragraph
37(1).
38(B) (i) Within 60 days after the allocation period, any unused
39amount within a category or categories shall be apportioned to
40another category or categories with a higher demand.
P38 1(ii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, at the end of the fiscal year,
2any unused amount within the allocation described in clause (iii)
3of subparagraph (A) shall be reallocated to the allocation described
4in clause (iv) of
subparagraph (A).
5(B) Within 60 days after the allocation period, any unused
6amount within a category or categories shall be first reallocated
7to the category described in clause (iv) of subparagraph (A) and,
8if any unused amount remains, reallocated to another category or
9categories with a higher demand as determined by the California
10Film Commission.
11(C) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the California Film
12Commission may increase or decrease an allocation amount in
13subparagraph (A) by 5 percent, if necessary, due to the jobs ratio,
14the number of applications, or the allocation credit amounts
15available by category compared to demand.
16(D) With
respect to a relocating television series issued a credit
17in a subsequent year pursuant to clause (v) of subparagraph (D)
18of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g), that subsequent credit amount
19shall bebegin delete paidend deletebegin insert allowedend insert from the allocation amount described in
20clause (iv) of subparagraph (A).
21(3) Any act that reduces the amount that may be allocated
22pursuant to paragraph (1) constitutes a change in state taxes for
23the purpose of increasing revenues within the meaning of Section
243 of Article XIII A of the California Constitution and may be
25passed by not less than two-thirds of all Members elected to each
26of the two houses of the Legislature.
27(j) The California Film Commission shall have the authority to
28allocate tax credits in accordance with this section and in
29accordance with any regulations prescribed pursuant to subdivision
30(e) upon adoption.
Section 23036 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is
33amended to read:
(a) (1) The term “tax” includes any of the following:
35(A) The tax imposed under Chapter 2 (commencing with Section
3623101).
37(B) The tax imposed under Chapter 3 (commencing with Section
3823501).
39(C) The tax on unrelated business taxable income, imposed
40under Section 23731.
P39 1(D) The tax on “S” corporations imposed under Section 23802.
2(2) The term “tax” does not include any amount imposed under
3paragraph (1) of subdivision (e) of
Section 24667 or paragraph (2)
4of subdivision (f) of Section 24667.
5(b) For purposes of Article 5 (commencing with Section 18661)
6of Chapter 2, Article 3 (commencing with Section 19031) of
7Chapter 4, Article 6 (commencing with Section 19101) of Chapter
84, and Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 19501) of Part 10.2,
9and for purposes of Sections 18601, 19001, and 19005, the term
10“tax” also includes all of the following:
11(1) The tax on limited partnerships, imposed under Section
1217935, the tax on limited liability companies, imposed under
13Section 17941, and the tax on registered limited liability
14partnerships and foreign limited liability partnerships imposed
15under Section 17948.
16(2) The alternative minimum tax imposed
under Chapter 2.5
17(commencing with Section 23400).
18(3) The tax on built-in gains of “S” corporations, imposed under
19Section 23809.
20(4) The tax on excess passive investment income of “S”
21corporations, imposed under Section 23811.
22(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, credits are
23allowed against the “tax” in the following order:
24(1) Credits that do not contain carryover provisions.
25(2) Credits that, when the credit exceeds the “tax,” allow the
26excess to be carried over to offset the “tax” in succeeding taxable
27years, except for those credits that are allowed to reduce the “tax”
28below
the tentative minimum tax, as defined by Section 23455.
29The order of credits within this paragraph shall be determined by
30the Franchise Tax Board.
31(3) The minimum tax credit allowed by Section 23453.
32(4) Credits that are allowed to reduce the “tax” below the
33tentative minimum tax, as defined by Section 23455.
34(5) Credits for taxes withheld under Section 18662.
35(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, each of
36the following applies:
37(1) A credit may not reduce the “tax” below the tentative
38minimum tax (as defined by paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of
39Section 23455), except the following
credits:
P40 1(A) The credit allowed by former Section 23601 (relating to
2solar energy).
3(B) The credit allowed by former Section 23601.4 (relating to
4solar energy).
5(C) The credit allowed by former Section 23601.5 (relating to
6solar energy).
7(D) The credit allowed by Section 23609 (relating to research
8expenditures).
9(E) The credit allowed by former Section 23609.5 (relating to
10clinical testing expenses).
11(F) The credit allowed by Section 23610.5 (relating to
12low-income housing).
13(G) The credit allowed by former Section 23612 (relating to
14sales and use tax credit).
15(H) The credit allowed by Section 23612.2 (relating to enterprise
16zone sales or use tax credit).
17(I) The credit allowed by former Section 23612.6 (relating to
18Los Angeles Revitalization Zone sales tax credit).
19(J) The credit allowed by former Section 23622 (relating to
20enterprise zone hiring credit).
21(K) The credit allowed by Section 23622.7 (relating to enterprise
22zone hiring credit).
23(L) The credit allowed by former Section 23623 (relating to
24program area hiring credit).
25(M) The credit allowed by former Section 23623.5 (relating to
26Los Angeles Revitalization Zone hiring credit).
27(N) The credit allowed by former Section 23625 (relating to
28Los Angeles Revitalization Zone hiring credit).
29(O) The credit allowed by Section 23633 (relating to targeted
30tax area sales or use tax credit).
31(P) The credit allowed by Section 23634 (relating to targeted
32tax area hiring credit).
33(Q) The credit allowed by former Section 23649 (relating to
34qualified property).
35(R) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2011,
the
36credit allowed by Section 23685 (relating to qualified motion
37pictures).
38(S) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2016, the
39credit allowed by Section 23695 (relating to qualified motion
40pictures).
P41 1(2) A credit against the tax may not reduce the minimum
2franchise tax imposed under Chapter 2 (commencing with Section
323101).
4(e) Any credit which is partially or totally denied under
5
subdivision (d) is allowed to be carried over to reduce the “tax”
6in the following year, and succeeding years if necessary, if the
7provisions relating to that credit include a provision to allow a
8carryover of the unused portion of that credit.
9(f) Unless otherwise provided, any remaining carryover from a
10credit that has been repealed or made inoperative is allowed to be
11carried over under the provisions of that section as it read
12immediately prior to being repealed or becoming inoperative.
13(g) Unless otherwise provided, if two or more taxpayers share
14in costs that would be eligible for a tax credit allowed under this
15part, each taxpayer is eligible to receive the tax credit in proportion
16to his or her respective share of the costs paid or incurred.
17(h) Unless otherwise provided, in the case of an “S” corporation,
18
any credit allowed by this part is computed at the “S” corporation
19level, and any limitation on the expenses qualifying for the credit
20or limitation upon the amount of the credit applies to the “S”
21corporation and to each shareholder.
22(i) (1) With respect to any taxpayer that directly or indirectly
23owns an interest in a business entity that is disregarded for tax
24purposes pursuant to Section 23038 and any regulations thereunder,
25the amount of any credit or credit carryforward allowable for any
26taxable year attributable to the disregarded business entity is limited
27in accordance with paragraphs (2) and (3).
28(2) The amount of any credit otherwise allowed under this part,
29including any credit carryover from prior years, that may be applied
30to reduce
the taxpayer’s “tax,” as defined in subdivision (a), for
31the taxable year is limited to an amount equal to the excess of the
32taxpayer’s regular tax (as defined in Section 23455), determined
33by including income attributable to the disregarded business entity
34that generated the credit or credit carryover, over the taxpayer’s
35regular tax (as defined in Section 23455), determined by excluding
36the income attributable to that disregarded business entity. A credit
37is not allowed if the taxpayer’s regular tax (as defined in Section
3823455), determined by including the income attributable to the
39disregarded business entity is less than the taxpayer’s regular tax
P42 1(as defined in Section 23455), determined by excluding the income
2attributable to the disregarded business entity.
3(3) If the amount of a credit allowed pursuant to the section
4establishing the
credit exceeds the amount allowable under this
5subdivision in any taxable year, the excess amount may be carried
6over to subsequent taxable years pursuant to subdivisions (d), (e),
7and (f).
8(j) (1) Unless otherwise specifically provided, in the case of a
9taxpayer that is a partner or shareholder of an eligible pass-thru
10entity described in paragraph (2), any credit passed through to the
11taxpayer in the taxpayer’s first taxable year beginning on or after
12the date the credit is no longer operative may be claimed by the
13taxpayer in that taxable year, notwithstanding the repeal of the
14statute authorizing the credit prior to the close of that taxable year.
15(2) For purposes of this subdivision, “eligible pass-thru entity”
16means any partnership or “S” corporation that
files its return on a
17fiscal year basis pursuant to Section 18566, and that is entitled to
18a credit pursuant to this part for the taxable year that begins during
19the last year a credit is operative.
20(3) This subdivision applies to credits that become inoperative
21on or after the operative date of the act adding this subdivision.
Section 23036 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is
24amended to read:
(a) (1) The term “tax” includes any of the following:
26(A) The tax imposed under Chapter 2 (commencing with Section
2723101).
28(B) The tax imposed under Chapter 3 (commencing with Section
2923501).
30(C) The tax on unrelated business taxable income, imposed
31under Section 23731.
32(D) The tax on “S” corporations imposed under Section 23802.
33(2) The term “tax” does not include any amount imposed under
34paragraph (1) of
subdivision (e) of Section 24667 or paragraph (2)
35of subdivision (f) of Section 24667.
36(b) For purposes of Article 5 (commencing with Section 18661)
37of Chapter 2, Article 3 (commencing with Section 19031) of
38Chapter 4, Article 6 (commencing with Section 19101) of Chapter
394, and Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 19501) of Part 10.2,
P43 1and for purposes of Sections 18601, 19001, and 19005, the term
2“tax” also includes all of the following:
3(1) The tax on limited partnerships, imposed under Section
417935, the tax on limited liability companies, imposed under
5Section 17941, and the tax on registered limited liability
6partnerships and foreign limited liability partnerships imposed
7under Section 17948.
8(2) The alternative
minimum tax imposed under Chapter 2.5
9(commencing with Section 23400).
10(3) The tax on built-in gains of “S” corporations, imposed under
11Section 23809.
12(4) The tax on excess passive investment income of S
13corporations, imposed under Section 23811.
14(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, credits are
15allowed against the “tax” in the following order:
16(1) Credits that do not contain carryover provisions.
17(2) Credits that, when the credit exceeds the “tax,” allow the
18excess to be carried over to offset the “tax” in succeeding taxable
19years, except for those credits that are allowed to reduce the
“tax”
20below the tentative minimum tax, as defined by Section 23455.
21The order of credits within this paragraph shall be determined by
22the Franchise Tax Board.
23(3) The minimum tax credit allowed by Section 23453.
24(4) Credits that are allowed to reduce the “tax” below the
25tentative minimum tax, as defined by Section 23455.
26(5) Credits for taxes withheld under Section 18662.
27(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, each of
28
the following applies:
29(1) A credit may not reduce the “tax” below the tentative
30minimum tax (as defined by paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of
31Section 23455), except the following credits:
32(A) The credit allowed by former Section 23601 (relating to
33solar energy).
34(B) The credit allowed by former Section 23601.4 (relating to
35solar energy).
36(C) The credit allowed by former Section 23601.5 (relating to
37solar energy).
38(D) The credit allowed by Section 23609 (relating to research
39expenditures).
P44 1(E) The credit allowed
by former Section 23609.5 (relating to
2clinical testing expenses).
3(F) The credit allowed by Section 23610.5 (relating to
4low-income housing).
5(G) The credit allowed by former Section 23612 (relating to
6sales and use tax credit).
7(H) The credit allowed by Section 23612.2 (relating to enterprise
8zone sales or use tax credit).
9(I) The credit allowed by former Section 23612.6 (relating to
10Los Angeles Revitalization Zone sales tax credit).
11(J) The credit allowed by former Section 23622 (relating to
12enterprise zone hiring credit).
13(K) The credit allowed by Section 23622.7 (relating to enterprise
14zone hiring credit).
15(L) The credit allowed by former Section 23623 (relating to
16program area hiring credit).
17(M) The credit allowed by former Section 23623.5 (relating to
18Los Angeles Revitalization Zone hiring credit).
19(N) The credit allowed by former Section 23625 (relating to
20Los Angeles Revitalization Zone hiring credit).
21(O) The credit allowed by Section 23633 (relating to targeted
22tax area sales or use tax credit).
23(P) The credit allowed by Section 23634 (relating to targeted
24tax area hiring credit).
25(Q) The credit allowed by former Section 23649 (relating to
26qualified property).
27(R) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2011, the
28credit allowed by Section 23685 (relating to qualified motion
29pictures).
30(S) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2014, the
31credit allowed by Section 23689 (relating to GO-Biz California
32Competes Credit).
33(T) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2016, the
34credit allowed by Section 23695 (relating to qualified motion
35pictures).
36(2) A credit against the tax may not reduce the minimum
37franchise
tax imposed under Chapter 2 (commencing with Section
3823101).
39(e) Any credit which is partially or totally denied under
40subdivision (d) is allowed to be carried over to reduce the “tax”
P45 1in the following year, and succeeding years if necessary, if the
2provisions relating to that credit include a provision to allow a
3carryover of the unused portion of that credit.
4(f) Unless otherwise provided, any remaining carryover from a
5credit that has been repealed or made inoperative is allowed to be
6carried over under the provisions of that section as it read
7immediately prior to being repealed or becoming inoperative.
8(g) Unless otherwise provided, if two or more taxpayers share
9in costs that would be eligible for a tax credit allowed
under this
10part, each taxpayer is eligible to receive the tax credit in proportion
11to his or her respective share of the costs paid or incurred.
12(h) Unless otherwise provided, in the case of an “S”
corporation,
13any credit allowed by this part is computed at the “S” corporation
14level, and any limitation on the expenses qualifying for the credit
15or limitation upon the amount of the credit applies to the “S”
16corporation and to each shareholder.
17(i) (1) With respect to any taxpayer that directly or indirectly
18owns an interest in a business entity that is disregarded for tax
19purposes pursuant to Section 23038 and any regulations thereunder,
20the amount of any credit or credit carryforward allowable for any
21taxable year attributable to the disregarded business entity is limited
22in accordance with paragraphs (2) and (3).
23(2) The amount of any credit otherwise allowed under this part,
24including any credit carryover from prior years, that may be applied
25to
reduce the taxpayer’s “tax,” as defined in subdivision (a), for
26the taxable year is limited to an amount equal to the excess of the
27taxpayer’s regular tax (as defined in Section 23455), determined
28by including income attributable to the disregarded business entity
29that generated the credit or credit carryover, over the taxpayer’s
30regular tax (as defined in Section 23455), determined by excluding
31the income attributable to that disregarded business entity. A credit
32is not allowed if the taxpayer’s regular tax (as defined in Section
3323455), determined by including the income attributable to the
34disregarded business entity is less than the taxpayer’s regular tax
35(as defined in Section 23455), determined by excluding the income
36attributable to the disregarded business entity.
37(3) If the amount of a credit allowed pursuant to the section
38establishing
the credit exceeds the amount allowable under this
39subdivision in any taxable year, the excess amount may be carried
P46 1over to subsequent taxable years pursuant to subdivisions (d), (e),
2and (f).
3(j) (1) Unless otherwise specifically provided, in the case of a
4taxpayer that is a partner or shareholder of an eligible pass-thru
5entity described in paragraph (2), any credit passed through to the
6taxpayer in the taxpayer’s first taxable year beginning on or after
7the date the credit is no longer operative may be claimed by the
8taxpayer in that taxable year, notwithstanding the repeal of the
9statute authorizing the credit prior to the close of that taxable year.
10(2) For purposes of this subdivision, “eligible pass-thru entity”
11means any partnership or “S” corporation that
files its return on a
12fiscal year basis pursuant to Section 18566, and that is entitled to
13a credit pursuant to this part for the taxable year that begins during
14the last year a credit is operative.
15(3) This subdivision applies to credits that become inoperative
16on or after the operative date of the act adding this subdivision.
Section 23685 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is
18amended to read:
(a) (1) For taxable years beginning on or after January
201, 2011, there shall be allowed to a qualified taxpayer a credit
21against the “tax,” as defined in Section 23036, in an amount equal
22to the applicable percentage, as specified in paragraph (4), of the
23qualified expenditures for the production of a qualified motion
24picture in California.
25(2) The credit shall be allowed for the taxable year in which the
26California Film Commission issues the credit certificate pursuant
27to subdivision (g) for the qualified motion picture, and shall be for
28the applicable percentage of all qualified expenditures paid or
29incurred by the qualified taxpayer in all taxable years for that
30qualified motion picture.
31(3) The amount of the credit allowed to a qualified taxpayer
32shall be limited to the amount specified in the credit certificate
33issued to the qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission
34pursuant to subdivision (g).
35(4) For purposes of paragraphs (1) and (2), the applicable
36percentage shall be:
37(A) Twenty percent of the qualified expenditures attributable
38to the production of a qualified motion picture in California.
39(B) Twenty-five percent of the qualified expenditures
40attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in
P47 1California where the qualified motion picture is a television series
2that relocated to California or an independent film.
3(b) For purposes of this section:
4(1) “Ancillary product” means any article for sale to the public
5that contains a portion of, or any element of, the qualified motion
6picture.
7(2) “Budget” means an estimate of all expenses paid or incurred
8during the production period of a qualified motion picture. It shall
9be the same budget used by the qualified taxpayer and production
10company for all qualified motion picture purposes.
11(3) “Clip use” means a use of any portion of a motion picture,
12other than the qualified motion picture, used in the qualified motion
13picture.
14(4) “Credit certificate” means the certificate issued by the
15California Film Commission pursuant to subparagraph (C) of
16paragraph (2) of subdivision (g).
17(5) (A) “Employee fringe benefits” means the amount allowable
18as a deduction under this part to the qualified taxpayer involved
19in the production of the qualified motion picture, exclusive of any
20amounts contributed by employees, for any year during the
21production period with respect to any of the following:
22(i) Employer contributions under any pension, profit-sharing,
23annuity, or similar plan.
24(ii) Employer-provided coverage under any accident or health
25plan for employees.
26(iii) The employer’s cost of life or disability insurance provided
27to employees.
28(B) Any amount treated as wages under clause (i) of
29subparagraph (A) of paragraph (18) shall not be taken into account
30under this paragraph.
31(6) “Independent film” means a motion picture with a minimum
32budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000) and a maximum budget
33of ten million dollars ($10,000,000) that is produced by a company
34that is not publicly traded and publicly traded companies do not
35own, directly or indirectly, more than 25 percent of the producing
36company.
37(7) “Licensing” means any grant of rights to distribute the
38qualified motion picture, in whole or in part.
39(8) “New use” means any use of a motion picture in a medium
40other than the medium for which it was initially created.
P48 1(9) (A) “Postproduction” means the final activities in a qualified
2motion picture’s production, including editing, foley recording,
3automatic dialogue replacement, sound editing, scoring
and music
4editing, beginning and end credits, negative cutting, negative
5processing and duplication, the addition of sound and visual effects,
6soundmixing, film-to-tape transfers, encoding, and color correction.
7(B) “Postproduction” does not include the manufacture or
8shipping of release prints.
9(10) “Preproduction” means the process of preparation for actual
10physical production which begins after a qualified motion picture
11has received a firm agreement of financial commitment, or is
12greenlit, with, for example, the establishment of a dedicated
13production office, the hiring of key crew members, and includes,
14but is not limited to, activities that include location scouting and
15execution of contracts with vendors of equipment and stage space.
16(11) “Principal photography” means the phase of production
17during which the
motion picture is actually shot, as distinguished
18from preproduction and postproduction.
19(12) “Production period” means the period beginning with
20preproduction and ending upon completion of postproduction.
21(13) “Qualified entity” means a personal service corporation as
22defined in Section 269A(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, a
23payroll services corporation, or any entity receiving qualified wages
24with respect to services performed by a qualified individual.
25(14) (A) “Qualified individual” means any individual who
26performs services during the production period in an activity related
27to the production of a qualified motion picture.
28(B) “Qualified individual” shall not include either of the
29following:
30(i) Any individual related to the qualified taxpayer as described
31in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of Section 51(i)(1) of the Internal
32Revenue Code.
33(ii) Any 5-percent owner, as defined in Section 416(i)(1)(B) of
34the Internal Revenue Code, of the qualified taxpayer.
35(15) (A) “Qualified motion picture” means a motion picture
36that is produced for distribution to the general public, regardless
37of medium, that is one of the following:
38(i) A feature with a minimum production budget of one million
39dollars ($1,000,000) and a maximum production budget of
40seventy-five million dollars ($75,000,000).
P49 1(ii) A movie of the week or miniseries with a minimum
2production budget of five
hundred thousand dollars ($500,000).
3(iii) A new television series produced in California with a
4minimum production budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000)
5licensed for original distribution on basic cable.
6(iv) An independent film.
7(v) A television series that relocated to California.
8(B) To qualify as a “qualified motion picture,” all of the
9following conditions shall be satisfied:
10(i) At least 75 percent of the production days occur wholly in
11California or 75 percent of the production budget is incurred for
12payment for services performed within the state and the purchase
13or rental of property used within the state.
14(ii) Production of the qualified motion picture is completed
15within 30 months from the date on which the qualified taxpayer’s
16application is approved by the California Film Commission. For
17purposes of this section, a qualified motion picture is “completed”
18when the process of postproduction has been finished.
19(iii) The copyright for the motion picture is registered with the
20United States Copyright Office pursuant to Title 17 of the United
21States Code.
22(iv) Principal photography of the qualified motion picture
23commences after the date on which the application is approved by
24the California Film Commission, but no later than 180 days after
25the date of that approval.
26(C) For the purposes of subparagraph (A), in computing the
27total wages paid or incurred for the production of a qualified
28motion picture, all
amounts paid or incurred by all persons or
29entities that share in the costs of the qualified motion picture shall
30be aggregated.
31(D) “Qualified motion picture” shall not include commercial
32advertising, music videos, a motion picture produced for private
33noncommercial use, such as weddings, graduations, or as part of
34an educational course and made by students, a news program,
35current events or public events program, talk show, game show,
36sporting event or activity, awards show, telethon or other
37production that solicits funds, reality television program, clip-based
38programming if more than 50 percent of the content is comprised
39of licensed footage, documentaries, variety programs, daytime
40dramas, strip shows, one-half hour (air time) episodic television
P50 1shows, or any production that falls within the recordkeeping
2requirements of Section 2257 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
3(16) “Qualified expenditures” means amounts paid or incurred
4to purchase or lease tangible personal property used within this
5state in the production of a qualified motion picture and payments,
6including qualified wages, for services performed within this state
7in the production of a qualified motion picture.
8(17) (A) “Qualified taxpayer” means a taxpayer who has paid
9or incurred qualified expenditures and has been issued a credit
10certificate by the California Film Commission pursuant to
11subdivision (g).
12(B) (i) In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of
13whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall
14be made at the entity level and any credit under this section is not
15allowed to the pass-thru entity, but shall be passed through to the
16partners or shareholders in accordance with applicable
provisions
17of Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or Part 11
18(commencing with Section 23001). For purposes of this paragraph,
19“pass-thru entity” means any entity taxed as a partnership or “S”
20corporation.
21(ii) In the case of an “S” corporation, the credit allowed under
22this section shall not be used by an “S” corporation as a credit
23against a tax imposed under Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section
2423800) of Part 11 of Division 2.
25(18) (A) “Qualified wages” means all of the following:
26(i) Any wages subject to withholding under Division 6
27(commencing with Section 13000) of the Unemployment Insurance
28Code that were paid or incurred by any taxpayer involved in the
29production of a qualified motion picture with respect to a qualified
30individual for services performed on the qualified motion picture
31
production within this state.
32(ii) The portion of any employee fringe benefits paid or incurred
33by any taxpayer involved in the production of the qualified motion
34picture that are properly allocable to qualified wage amounts
35described in clause (i).
36(iii) Any payments made to a qualified entity for services
37performed in this state by qualified individuals within the meaning
38of paragraph (14).
P51 1(iv) Remuneration paid to an independent contractor who is a
2qualified individual for services performed within this state by that
3qualified individual.
4(B) “Qualified wages” shall not include any of the following:
5(i) Expenses, including wages, related to new use, reuse, clip
6use, licensing,
secondary markets, or residual compensation, or
7the creation of any ancillary product, including, but not limited to,
8a soundtrack album, toy, game, trailer, or teaser.
9(ii) Expenses, including wages, paid or incurred with respect to
10acquisition, development, turnaround, or any rights thereto.
11(iii) Expenses, including wages, related to financing, overhead,
12marketing, promotion, or distribution of a qualified motion picture.
13(iv) Expenses, including wages, paid per person per qualified
14motion picture for writers, directors, music directors, music
15composers, music supervisors, producers, and performers, other
16than background actors with no scripted lines.
17(19) “Residual compensation” means supplemental
18compensation paid at the time that a motion picture
is exhibited
19through new use, reuse, clip use, or in secondary markets, as
20distinguished from payments made during production.
21(20) “Reuse” means any use of a qualified motion picture in the
22same medium for which it was created, following the initial use
23in that medium.
24(21) “Secondary markets” means media in which a qualified
25motion picture is exhibited following the initial media in which it
26is exhibited.
27(22) “Television series that relocated to California” means a
28television series, without regard to episode length or initial media
29exhibition, that filmed all of its prior season or seasons outside of
30California and for which the taxpayer certifies that the credit
31provided pursuant to this section is the primary reason for
32relocating to California.
33(c) (1) Notwithstanding subdivision (i) of Section 23036, in
34the case where the credit allowed by this section exceeds the
35taxpayer’s tax liability computed under this part, a qualified
36taxpayer may elect to assign any portion of the credit allowed
37under this section to one or more affiliated corporations for each
38taxable year in which the credit is allowed. For purposes of this
39subdivision, “affiliated corporation” has the meaning provided in
40subdivision (b) of Section 25110, as that section was amended by
P52 1Chapter 881 of the Statutes of 1993, as of the last day of the taxable
2year in which the credit is allowed, except that “100 percent” is
3substituted for “more than 50 percent” wherever it appears in the
4section, and “voting common stock” is substituted for “voting
5stock” wherever it appears in the section.
6(2) The election provided in paragraph (1):
7(A) May be based on any method selected by the qualified
8taxpayer that originally receives the credit.
9(B) Shall be irrevocable for the taxable year the credit is allowed,
10once made.
11(C) May be changed for any subsequent taxable year if the
12election to make the assignment is expressly shown on each of the
13returns of the qualified taxpayer and the qualified taxpayer’s
14affiliated corporations that assign and receive the credits.
15(D) Shall be reported to the Franchise Tax Board, in the form
16and manner specified by the Franchise Tax Board, along with all
17required information regarding the assignment of the credit,
18including the corporation number, the federal employer
19identification number, or other taxpayer identification number of
20the assignee, and the amount of the credit assigned.
21(3) (A) Notwithstanding any other law, a qualified taxpayer
22may sell any credit allowed under this section that is attributable
23to an independent film, as defined in paragraph (6) of subdivision
24(b), to an unrelated party.
25(B) The qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax
26Board prior to the sale of the credit, in the form and manner
27specified by the Franchise Tax Board, all required information
28regarding the purchase and sale of the credit, including the social
29security or other taxpayer identification number of the unrelated
30party to whom the credit has been sold, the face amount of the
31credit sold, and the amount of consideration received by the
32qualified taxpayer for the sale of the credit.
33(4) In the case where the credit allowed under this section
34exceeds the “tax,” the excess
credit may be carried over to reduce
35the “tax” in the following taxable year, and succeeding five taxable
36years, if necessary, until the credit has been exhausted.
37(5) A credit shall not be sold pursuant to this subdivision to
38more than one taxpayer, nor may the credit be resold by the
39unrelated party to another taxpayer or other party.
P53 1(6) A party that has been assigned or acquired tax credits under
2this paragraph shall be subject to the requirements of this section.
3(7) In no event may a qualified taxpayer assign or sell any tax
4credit to the extent the tax credit allowed by this section is claimed
5on any tax return of the qualified taxpayer.
6(8) In the event that both the taxpayer originally allocated a
7credit under this section by the California
Film Commission and
8a taxpayer to whom the credit has been sold both claim the same
9amount of credit on their tax returns, the Franchise Tax Board may
10disallow the credit of either taxpayer, so long as the statute of
11limitations upon assessment remains open.
12(9) Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of
13Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code does not apply to
14any standard, criterion, procedure, determination, rule, notice, or
15guideline established or issued by the Franchise Tax Board
16pursuant to this subdivision.
17(10) Subdivision (i) of Section 23036 shall not apply to any
18credit sold pursuant to this subdivision.
19(11) For purposes of this subdivision:
20(A) An affiliated corporation or corporations that are assigned
21a credit pursuant
to paragraph (1) shall be treated as a qualified
22taxpayer pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (a).
23(B) The unrelated party or parties that purchase a credit pursuant
24to paragraph (3) shall be treated as a qualified taxpayer pursuant
25to paragraph (1) of subdivision (a).
26(d) No credit shall be allowed pursuant to this section unless
27the qualified taxpayer provides the following to the California
28Film Commission:
29(1) Identification of each qualified individual.
30(2) The specific start and end dates of production.
31(3) The total wages paid.
32(4) The amount of qualified wages paid to each qualified
33individual.
34(5) The copyright registration number, as reflected on the
35certificate of registration issued under the authority of Section 410
36of Title 17 of the United States Code, relating to registration of
37claim and issuance of certificate. The registration number shall be
38provided on the return claiming the credit.
P54 1(6) The total amounts paid or incurred to purchase or lease
2tangible personal property used in the production of a qualified
3motion picture.
4(7) Information to substantiate its qualified expenditures.
5(8) Information required by the California Film Commission
6under regulations promulgated pursuant to subdivision (g)
7necessary to verify the amount of credit claimed.
8(e) The California Film
Commission may prescribe rules and
9regulations to carry out the purposes of this section including any
10rules and regulations necessary to establish procedures, processes,
11requirements, and rules identified in or required to implement this
12section. The regulations shall include provisions to set aside a
13percentage of annual credit allocations for independent films.
14(f) If the qualified taxpayer fails to provide the copyright
15registration number as required in paragraph (5) of subdivision
16(d), the credit shall be disallowed and assessed and collected under
17Section 19051 until the procedures are satisfied.
18(g) For purposes of this section, the California Film Commission
19shall do the following:
20(1) On or after July 1, 2009, and before July 1, 2017, allocate
21tax credits to applicants.
22(A) Establish a procedure for applicants to file with the
23California Film Commission a written application, on a form jointly
24prescribed by the California Film Commission and the Franchise
25Tax Board for the allocation of the tax credit. The application shall
26include, but not be limited to, the following information:
27(i) The budget for the motion picture production.
28(ii) The number of production days.
29(iii) A financing plan for the production.
30(iv) The diversity of the workforce employed by the applicant,
31including, but not limited to, the ethnic and racial makeup of the
32individuals employed by the applicant during the production of
33the qualified motion picture, to the extent possible.
34(v) All members of a combined reporting group, if known at
35the time of the application.
36(vi) Financial information, if available, including, but not limited
37to, the most recently produced balance sheets, annual statements
38of profits and losses, audited or unaudited financial statements,
39summary budget projections or results, or the functional equivalent
40of these documents of a partnership or owner of a single member
P55 1limited liability company that is disregarded pursuant to Section
223038. The information provided pursuant to this clause shall be
3confidential and shall not be subject to public disclosure.
4(vii) The names of all partners in a partnership not publicly
5traded or the names of all members of a limited liability company
6classified as a partnership not publicly traded for California income
7tax purposes that have
a financial interest in the applicant’s
8qualified motion picture. The information provided pursuant to
9this clause shall be confidential and shall not be subject to public
10disclosure.
11(viii) Detailed narratives, for use only by the Legislative
12Analyst’s Office in conducting a study of the effectiveness of this
13credit, that describe the extent to which the credit is expected to
14influence or affect filming and other business location decisions,
15hiring decisions, salary decisions, and any other financial matters
16of the applicant.
17(ix) Any other information deemed relevant by the California
18Film Commission or the Franchise Tax Board.
19(B) Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this
20section, for allocating tax credits.
21(C) Determine and
designate applicants who meet the
22requirements of this section.
23(D) Process and approve, or reject, all applications on a
24first-come-first-served basis.
25(E) Subject to the annual cap established as provided in
26subdivision (i), allocate an aggregate amount of credits under this
27section and Section 17053.85, and allocate any carryover of
28unallocated credits from prior years.
29(2) Certify tax credits allocated to qualified taxpayers.
30(A) Establish a verification procedure for the amount of qualified
31expenditures paid or incurred by the applicant, including, but not
32limited to, updates to the information in subparagraph (A) of
33paragraph (1) of subdivision (g).
34(B) Establish audit requirements
that must be satisfied before
35a credit certificate may be issued by the California Film
36Commission.
37(C) (i) Establish a procedure for a qualified taxpayer to report
38to the California Film Commission, prior to the issuance of a credit
39certificate, the following information:
P56 1(I) If readily available, a list of the states, provinces, or other
2jurisdictions in which any member of the applicant’s combined
3reporting group in the same business unit as the qualified taxpayer
4that, in the preceding calendar year, has produced a qualified
5motion picture intended for release in the United States market.
6For purposes of this clause, “qualified motion picture” shall not
7include any episodes of a television series that were complete or
8in production prior to July 1, 2009.
9(II) Whether a qualified motion
picture described in subclause
10(I) was awarded any financial incentive by the state, province, or
11other jurisdiction that was predicated on the performance of
12primary principal photography or postproduction in that location.
13(ii) The California Film Commission may provide that the report
14required by this subparagraph be filed in a single report provided
15on a calendar year basis for those qualified taxpayers that receive
16multiple credit certificates in a calendar year.
17(D) Issue a credit certificate to a qualified taxpayer upon
18completion of the qualified motion picture reflecting the credit
19amount allocated after qualified expenditures have been verified
20under this section. The amount of credit shown in the credit
21certificate shall not exceed the amount of credit allocated to that
22qualified taxpayer pursuant to this section.
23(3) Obtain, when possible, the following information from
24applicants that do not receive an allocation of credit:
25(A) Whether the qualified motion picture that was the subject
26of the application was completed.
27(B) If completed, in which state or foreign jurisdiction was the
28primary principal photography completed.
29(C) Whether the applicant received any financial incentives
30from the state or foreign jurisdiction to make the qualified motion
31picture in that location.
32(4) Provide the Legislative Analyst’s Office, upon request, any
33or all application materials or any other materials received from,
34or submitted by, the applicants, in electronic format when available,
35including, but not limited to, information provided pursuant to
36clauses (i) to
(ix), inclusive, of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1).
37(5) The information provided to the California Film Commission
38pursuant to this section shall constitute confidential tax information
39for purposes of Article 2 (commencing with Section 19542) of
40Chapter 7 of Part 10.2.
P57 1(h) (1) The California Film Commission shall annually provide
2the Legislative Analyst’s Office, the Franchise Tax Board, and the
3board with a list of qualified taxpayers and the tax credit amounts
4allocated to each qualified taxpayer by the California Film
5Commission. The list shall include the names and taxpayer
6identification numbers, including taxpayer identification numbers
7of each partner or shareholder, as applicable, of the qualified
8taxpayer.
9(2) (A) Notwithstanding paragraph (5) of subdivision
(g), the
10California Film Commission shall annually post on its Internet
11Web site and make available for public release the following:
12(i) A table which includes all of the following information: a
13list of qualified taxpayers and the tax credit amounts allocated to
14each qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission, the
15number of production days in California the qualified taxpayer
16represented in its application would occur, the number of California
17jobs that the qualified taxpayer represented in its application would
18be directly created by the production, and the total amount of
19qualified expenditures expected to be spent by the production.
20(ii) A narrative staff summary describing the production of the
21qualified taxpayer as well as background information regarding
22the qualified taxpayer contained in the qualified taxpayer’s
23application for the credit.
24(B) Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to make the
25information submitted by an applicant for a tax credit under this
26section a public record.
27(i) (1) The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated
28in any fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 17053.85
29shall be an amount equal to the sum of all of the following:
30(A) One hundred million dollars ($100,000,000) in credits for
31the 2009-10 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter, through
32and including the
2014-15 fiscal year.
33(B) In addition to the amounts specified in subparagraph (A),
34one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000) in the aggregate
35amount of credits that may be allocated for the 2015-16 and
362016-17 fiscal years.
37(C) The unused allocation credit amount, if any, for the
38preceding fiscal year.
39(D) The amount of previously allocated credits not certified.
P58 1(2) If the amount of credits applied for in any particular fiscal
2year exceeds the aggregate amount of tax credits authorized to be
3allocated under this section, such excess shall be treated as having
4been applied for on the first day of the subsequent fiscal year.
5However, credits may not be allocated from a fiscal year other
6than the fiscal year in which the credit was originally applied for
7or the immediately succeeding fiscal year.
8(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the California Film
9Commission shall set aside up to ten million dollars ($10,000,000)
10of tax credits each fiscal year for independent films allocated in
11accordance with rules and
regulations developed pursuant to
12subdivision (e).
13(4) Any act that reduces the amount that may be allocated
14pursuant to paragraph (1) constitutes a change in state taxes for
15the purpose of increasing revenues within the meaning of Section
163 of Article XIII A of the California Constitution and may be passed
17by not less than two-thirds of all Members elected to each of the
18two houses of the Legislature.
19(j) The California Film Commission shall have the authority to
20allocate tax credits in accordance with this section and in
21accordance with any regulations prescribed pursuant to subdivision
22(e) upon adoption.
Section 23695 is added to the Revenue and Taxation
25Code, to read:
(a) (1) For taxable years beginning on or after January
271, 2016, there shall be allowed to a qualified taxpayer a credit
28against the “tax,” as defined in Section 23036, subject to a
29computation and ranking by the California Film Commission in
30subdivision (g) and the allocation amount categories described in
31subdivision (i), in an amount equal to 20 percent or 25 percent,
32whichever is the applicable credit percentage
described in
33paragraph (4), of the qualified expenditures for the production of
34a qualified motion picture in California. A credit shall not be
35allowed under this section for any qualified expenditures for the
36production of a motion picture in California if a credit has been
37claimed for those same expenditures under Section 23685.
38(2) begin deleteThe end deletebegin insertExcept as otherwise provided in this section, the end insertcredit
39shall be allowed for the taxable year in which the California Film
40Commission issues the credit certificate pursuant to subdivision
P59 1(g) for the qualified motion picture, but in no instance prior to July
21, 2016, and shall be for the applicable percentage of all qualified
3
expenditures paid or incurred by the qualified taxpayer in all
4taxable years for that qualified motion picture.
5(3) The amount of the credit allowed to a qualified taxpayer
6shall be limited to the amount specified in the credit certificate
7issued to the qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission
8pursuant to subdivision (g).
9(4) For purposes of paragraphs (1) and (2), the applicable credit
10percentage shall be:
11(A) Twenty percent of the qualified expenditures attributable
12to the production of a qualified motion picture in California,
13including, but not limited to, a feature, up to one hundred million
14dollars ($100,000,000) in qualified expenditures, or a television
15series that relocated to California that
is in its second or subsequent
16years of receiving a tax credit allocation pursuant to this section
17or Section 23685.
18(B) Twenty-five percent of the qualified expenditures
19attributable to the production of a qualified motion picture in
20California where the qualified motion picture is a television series
21that relocated to California in its first year of receiving a tax credit
22allocation pursuant to this section.
23(C) Twenty-five percent of the qualified expenditures, up to ten
24million dollars ($10,000,000), attributable to the production of a
25qualified motion picture that is an independent film.
26(D) (i) In order to carry out subparagraph (D) of paragraph
(2)
27of subdivision (d), the California Film Commission shall increase
28the applicable credit percentage by 5 percent, not to exceed a
29maximum of 25 percent of qualified expenditures relating to
30original photography outside the Los Angeles zone.
31(D) Additional credits shall be allowed to a qualified motion
32picture whose applicable credit percentage is determined pursuant
33to subparagraph (A), in an aggregate amount not to exceed 5
34percent of the qualified expenditures under that subparagraph, as
35follows:
36(i) (I) Five percent of qualified expenditures relating to original
37photography outside the Los Angeles
zone.
40 38(ii)
end delete
39begin insert(II)end insert For purposes of thisbegin delete subparagraph:end deletebegin insert clause:end insert
P59 1 40(I)
end delete
P60 1begin insert(ia)end insert “Applicable
period” means the period that commences with
2preproduction and ends when original photography concludes. The
3applicable period includes the time necessary to strike a remote
4location and return to the Los Angeles zone.
5 5(II)
end delete
6begin insert(ib)end insert “Los Angeles zone” means the area within a circle 30 miles
7in radius from Beverly Boulevard and La Cienega Boulevard, Los
8Angeles, California, and includes Agua Dulce, Castaic, including
9Lake Castaic, Leo Carillo State Beach, Ontario International
10Airport, Piru, and Pomona, including the Los Angeles County
11Fairgrounds. The Metro Goldwyn Mayer, Inc. Conejo Ranch
12property is
within the Los Angeles zone.
12 13(III)
end delete
14begin insert(ic)end insertbegin insert end insert “Original photography” includes principal photography
15and reshooting original footage.
14 16(IV)
end delete
17begin insert(id)end insert “Qualified expenditures relating to original photography
18outside the Los Angeles zone” means amounts paid or incurred
19during the applicable period for tangible personal property
20purchased or leased and used or consumed outside the Los Angeles
21zone and relating to original photography outside the Los Angeles
22zone and qualified wages paid for services performed outside the
23Los Angeles zone and relating to original photography outside the
24Los Angeles zone.
22 25(E) Twenty-five
end delete
26begin insert(ii)end insertbegin insert end insertbegin insertFiveend insert percent of the qualified expenditures relating to music
27scoring and music track recording by musicians attributable to the
28production of a qualified motion picture in California.
26 29(F) Twenty-five
end delete
30begin insert(iii)end insertbegin insert end insertbegin insertFiveend insert percent of the qualified expenditures relating to
31qualified visual effects attributable to the production of a qualified
32motion picture in California.
33(b) For purposes of this section:
34(1) “Ancillary product” means any article for sale to the public
35that contains a portion of, or any element of, the qualified motion
36picture.
37(2) “Budget” means an estimate of all expenses paid or incurred
38during the production period of a qualified motion picture. It shall
39be the same budget used by the qualified taxpayer and production
40company for all qualified motion picture purposes.
P61 1(3) “Clip use” means a use of any portion of a motion picture,
2other than the qualified motion picture, used in the qualified motion
3picture.
4(4) “Credit certificate” means the certificate issued by the
5California Film
Commission pursuant to subparagraph (C) of
6paragraph (3) of subdivision (g).
7(5) (A) “Employee fringe benefits” means the amount allowable
8as a deduction under this part to the qualified taxpayer involved
9in the production of the qualified motion picture, exclusive of any
10amounts contributed by employees, for any year during the
11production period with respect to any of the following:
12(i) Employer contributions under any pension, profit-sharing,
13annuity, or similar plan.
14(ii) Employer-provided coverage under any accident or health
15plan for employees.
16(iii) The employer’s cost of life or disability insurance provided
17to employees.
18(B) Any amount treated as wages under clause (i) of
19subparagraph (A) of paragraph (21) shall not be taken into account
20under this paragraph.
21(6) “Independent film” means a motion picture with a minimum
22budget of one million dollars ($1,000,000) that is produced by a
23company that is not publicly traded and publicly traded companies
24do not own, directly or indirectly, more than 25 percent of the
25producing company.
26(7) “Jobs ratio” means the amount of qualified wages paid to
27qualified individuals divided by the amount of tax credit,begin insert not
28including any additional credit allowed pursuant to subparagraph
29(D) of paragraph (4) of subdivision (a),end insert
as computed by the
30California Film Commission.
31(8) “Licensing” means any grant of rights to distribute the
32qualified motion picture, in whole or in part.
33(9) “New use” means any use of a motion picture in a medium
34other than the medium for which it was initially created.
35(10) “Pilot for a new television series” means the initial episode
36produced for a proposed television series.
37(11) (A) “Postproduction” means the final activities in a
38qualified motion picture’s production, including editing, foley
39recording, automatic dialogue replacement, sound editing, scoring,
40music track recording by musicians
and music editing, beginning
P62 1and end credits, negative cutting, negative processing and
2duplication, the addition of sound and visual effects, sound mixing,
3film-to-tape transfers, encoding, and color correction.
4(B) “Postproduction” does not include the manufacture or
5shipping of release prints or their equivalent.
6(12) “Preproduction” means the process of preparation for actual
7physical production which begins after a qualified motion picture
8has received a firm agreement of financial commitment, or is
9greenlit, with, for example, the establishment of a dedicated
10production office, the hiring of key crew members, and includes,
11but is not limited to, activities that include location scouting and
12execution of contracts with vendors of equipment and stage space.
13(13) “Principal photography” means the phase of production
14during which the motion picture is actually shot, as distinguished
15from preproduction and postproduction.
16(14) “Production period” means the period beginning with
17preproduction and ending upon completion of postproduction.
18(15) “Qualified entity” means a personal service corporation as
19defined in Section 269A(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, a
20payroll services corporation, or any entity receiving qualified wages
21with respect to services performed by a qualified individual.
22(16) “Qualified expenditures” means amounts paid or incurred
23for tangible personal property purchased or leased, and used, within
24this
state in the production of a qualified motion picture and
25payments, including qualified wages, for services performed within
26this state in the production of a qualified motion picture.
27(17) (A) “Qualified individual” means any individual who
28performs services during the production period in an activity related
29to the production of a qualified motion picture.
30(B) “Qualified individual” shall not include either of the
31following:
32(i) Any individual related to the qualified taxpayer as described
33in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of Section 51(i)(1) of the Internal
34Revenue Code.
35(ii) Any 5-percent owner, as defined in
Section 416(i)(1)(B) of
36the Internal Revenue Code, of the qualified taxpayer.
37(18) (A) “Qualified motion picture” means a motion picture
38that is produced for distribution to the general public, regardless
39of medium, that is one of the following:
P63 1(i) A feature with a minimum production budget of one million
2dollars ($1,000,000).
3(ii) A movie of the week or miniseries with a minimum
4production budget of five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000).
5(iii) A new television series of episodes longer than 40 minutes
6each of running time, exclusive of commercials, that is produced
7in California, with a minimum production budget of one million
8dollars
($1,000,000) per episode.
9(iv) An independent film.
10(v) A television series that relocated to California.
11(vi) A pilot for a new television series that is longer than 40
12minutes of running time, exclusive of commercials, that is produced
13in California, and with a minimum production budget of one
14million dollars ($1,000,000).
15(B) To qualify as a “qualified motion picture,” all of the
16following conditions shall be satisfied:
17(i) At least 75 percent of the principal photography days occur
18wholly in California or 75 percent of the production budget is
19incurred for payment for services performed within the state
and
20the purchase or rental of property used within the state.
21(ii) Production of the qualified motion picture is completed
22within 30 months from the date on which the qualified taxpayer’s
23application is approved by the California Film Commission. For
24purposes of this section, a qualified motion picture is “completed”
25when the process of postproduction has been finished.
26(iii) The copyright for the motion picture is registered with the
27United States Copyright Office pursuant to Title 17 of the United
28States Code.
29(iv) Principal photography of the qualified motion picture
30commences after the date on which the application is approved by
31the California Film Commission, but no later than 180 days after
32the date of that
approval unless death, disability, or disfigurement
33of the director or of a principal cast member, an act of God,
34including, but not limited to, fire, flood, earthquake, storm,
35hurricane, or other natural disaster, terrorist activities, or
36government sanction has directly prevented a production’s ability
37to begin principal photography within the prescribed 180-day
38commencement period.
39(C) For the purposes of subparagraph (A), in computing the
40total wages paid or incurred for the production of a qualified
P64 1motion picture, all amounts paid or incurred by all persons or
2entities that share in the costs of the qualified motion picture shall
3be aggregated.
4(D) “Qualified motion picture” shall not include commercial
5advertising, music videos, a motion picture produced for private
6noncommercial
use, such as weddings, graduations, or as part of
7an educational course and made by students, a news program,
8current events or public events program, talk show, game show,
9sporting event or activity, awards show, telethon or other
10production that solicits funds, reality television program, clip-based
11programming if more than 50 percent of the content is comprised
12of licensed footage, documentaries, variety programs, daytime
13dramas, strip shows, one-half hour (air time) episodic television
14shows, or any production that falls within the recordkeeping
15requirements of Section 2257 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
16(19) (A) “Qualified taxpayer” means a taxpayer who has paid
17or incurred qualified expenditures, participated in the Career
18Readiness requirement, and has been issued a credit certificate by
19the California Film
Commission pursuant to subdivision (g).
20(B) (i) In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of
21whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall
22be made at the entity level and any credit under this section is not
23allowed to the pass-thru entity, but shall be passed through to the
24partners or shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions
25of Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or Part 11
26(commencing with Section 23001). For purposes of this paragraph,
27“pass-thru entity” means any entity taxed as a partnership or “S”
28corporation.
29(ii) In the case of an “S” corporation, the credit allowed under
30this section shall not be used by an “S” corporation as a credit
31against a tax imposed under Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section
3223800)
of Part 11 of Division 2.
33(20) “Qualified visual effects” means visual effects where at
34least 75 percent or a minimum of ten million dollars ($10,000,000)
35of the qualified expenditures for the visual effects is paid or
36incurred in California.
37(21) (A) “Qualified wages” means all of the following:
38(i) Any wages subject to withholding under Division 6
39(commencing with Section 13000) of the Unemployment Insurance
40Code that were paid or incurred by any taxpayer involved in the
P65 1production of a qualified motion picture with respect to a qualified
2individual for services performed on the qualified motion picture
3production within this state.
4(ii) The portion of any employee fringe benefits paid or incurred
5by any taxpayer involved in the production of the qualified motion
6picture that are properly allocable to qualified wage amounts
7described in clauses (i), (iii), and (iv).
8(iii) Any payments made to a qualified entity for services
9performed in this state by qualified individuals within the meaning
10of paragraph (17).
11(iv) Remuneration paid to an independent contractor who is a
12qualified individual for services performed within this state by that
13qualified individual.
14(B) “Qualified wages” shall not include any of the following:
15(i) Expenses, including wages, related to new use, reuse, clip
16use,
licensing, secondary markets, or residual compensation, or
17the creation of any ancillary product, including, but not limited to,
18a soundtrack album, toy, game, trailer, or teaser.
19(ii) Expenses, including wages, paid or incurred with respect to
20acquisition, development, turnaround, or any rights thereto.
21(iii) Expenses, including wages, related to financing, overhead,
22marketing, promotion, or distribution of a qualified motion picture.
23(iv) Expenses, including wages, paid per person per qualified
24motion picture for writers, directors, music directors, music
25composers, music supervisors, producers, and performers, other
26than background actors with no scripted lines.
27(22) “Residual compensation” means supplemental
28compensation paid at the time that a motion picture is exhibited
29through new use, reuse, clip use, or in secondary markets, as
30distinguished from payments made during production.
31(23) “Reuse” means any use of a qualified motion picture in the
32same medium for which it was created, following the initial use
33in that medium.
34(24) “Secondary markets” means media in which a qualified
35motion picture is exhibited following the initial media in which it
36is exhibited.
37(25) “Television series that relocated to California” means a
38television series, without regard to episode length or initial media
39exhibition, with a minimum production budget of one million
40dollars
($1,000,000) per episode, that filmedbegin delete no fewer thanend delete its most
P66 1recentbegin delete two seasonsend deletebegin insert
seasonend insert outside of California or has filmed all
2seasons outside of California and for which the taxpayer certifies
3that the credit provided pursuant to this section is the primary
4reason for relocating to California.
5(26) “Visual effects” means the creation, alteration, or
6enhancement of images that cannot be captured on a set or location
7during live action photography and therefore is accomplished in
8postproduction. It includes, but is not limited to, matte paintings,
9animation, set extensions, computer-generated objects, characters
10and environments, compositing (combining two or more elements
11in a final image), and wire removals. “Visual effects” does not
12include fully animated projects, whether created by traditional or
13digital means.
14(c) (1) Notwithstanding subdivision (i) of Section 23036, in
15the case where the credit allowed by this section exceeds the
16taxpayer’s tax liability computed under this part, a qualified
17taxpayer may elect to assign any portion of the credit allowed
18under this section to one or more affiliated corporations for each
19taxable year in which the credit is allowed. For purposes of this
20subdivision, “affiliated corporation” has the meaning provided in
21subdivision (b) of Section 25110, as that section was amended by
22
Chapter 881 of the Statutes of 1993, as of the last day of the taxable
23year in which the credit is allowed, except that “100 percent” is
24substituted for “more than 50 percent” wherever it appears in the
25section, and “voting common stock” is substituted for “voting
26stock” wherever it appears in the section.
27(2) The election provided in paragraph (1):
28(A) May be based on any method selected by the qualified
29taxpayer that originally receives the credit.
30(B) Shall be irrevocable for the taxable year the credit is allowed,
31once made.
32(C) May be changed for any subsequent taxable year if the
33election to make the assignment is expressly shown on each of
the
34returns of the qualified taxpayer and the qualified taxpayer’s
35affiliated corporations that assign and receive the credits.
36(D) Shall be reported to the Franchise Tax Board, in the form
37and manner specified by the Franchise Tax Board, along with all
38required information regarding the assignment of the credit,
39including the corporation number, the federal employer
P67 1identification number, or other taxpayer identification number of
2the assignee, and the amount of the credit assigned.
3(3) (A) Notwithstanding any other law, a qualified taxpayer
4may sell any credit allowed under this section that is attributable
5to an independent film, as defined in paragraph (6) of subdivision
6(b), to an unrelated party.
7(B) The qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax
8Board prior to the sale of the credit, in the form and manner
9specified by the Franchise Tax Board, all required information
10regarding the purchase and sale of the credit, including the social
11security or other taxpayer identification number of the unrelated
12party to whom the credit has been sold, the face amount of the
13credit sold, and the amount of consideration received by the
14qualified taxpayer for the sale of the credit.
15(4) In the case where the credit allowed under this section
16exceeds the “tax,” the excess credit may be carried over to reduce
17the “tax” in the following taxable year, and succeeding five taxable
18years, if necessary, until the credit has been exhausted.
19(5) A credit shall not be sold pursuant to
this subdivision to
20more than one taxpayer, nor may the credit be resold by the
21unrelated party to another taxpayer or other party.
22(6) A party that has been assigned or acquired tax credits under
23this subdivision shall be subject to the requirements of this section.
24(7) In no event may a qualified taxpayer assign or sell any tax
25credit to the extent the tax credit allowed by this section is claimed
26on any tax return of the qualified taxpayer.
27(8) In the event that both the taxpayer originally allocated a
28credit under this section by the California Film Commission and
29a taxpayer to whom the credit has been sold both claim the same
30amount of credit on their tax returns, the Franchise Tax Board may
31disallow the credit of
either taxpayer, so long as the statute of
32limitations upon assessment remains open.
33(9) Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of
34Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code does not apply to
35any standard, criterion, procedure, determination, rule, notice, or
36guideline established or issued by the Franchise Tax Board
37pursuant to this subdivision.
38(10) Subdivision (i) of Section 23036 shall not apply to any
39credit sold pursuant to this subdivision.
40(11) For purposes of this subdivision:
P68 1(A) An affiliated corporation or corporations that are assigned
2a credit pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be treated as a qualified
3taxpayer pursuant to
paragraph (1) of subdivision (a).
4(B) The unrelated party or parties that purchase a credit pursuant
5to paragraphs (3) to (10), inclusive, shall be treated as a qualified
6taxpayer pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (a).
7(d) (1) No credit shall be allowed pursuant to this section unless
8the qualified taxpayer provides the following to the California
9Film Commission:
10(A) Identification of each qualified individual.
11(B) The specific start and end dates of production.
12(C) The total wages paid.
13(D) The total amount of
qualified wages paid to qualified
14individuals.
15(E) The copyright registration number, as reflected on the
16certificate of registration issued under the authority of Section 410
17of Title 17 of the United States Code, relating to registration of
18claim and issuance of certificate. The registration number shall be
19provided on the return claiming the credit.
20(F) The total amounts paid or incurred to purchase or lease
21tangible personal property used in the production of a qualified
22motion picture.
23(G) Information to substantiate its qualified expenditures.
24(H) Information required by the California Film Commission
25under regulations promulgated pursuant to
subdivision (g)
26necessary to verify the amount of credit claimed.
27(I) Provides documentation verifying completion of the Career
28Readiness requirement.
29(2) (A) Based on the information provided in paragraph (1),
30the California Film Commission shall recompute the jobs ratio
31previously computed in subdivision (g) and compare this
32recomputed jobs ratio to the jobs ratio that the qualified taxpayer
33previously listed on the application submitted pursuant to
34subdivision (g).begin delete If the California Film Commission determines
35that the jobs ratio has been reduced
by more than 10 percent, the
36California Film Commission shall reduce the amount of credit
37allowed by an equal percentage, unless the qualified taxpayer
38demonstrates, and the California Film Commission determines,
39that reasonable cause exists for the jobs ratio reduction.end delete
P69 1(B) (i) If the California Film Commission determines that the
2jobs ratio has been reduced by more than 10 percent for a qualified
3motion picture other than an independent film, the California Film
4Commission shall reduce the amount of credit allowed by an equal
5percentage, unless the qualified taxpayer demonstrates, and the
6California Film Commission determines, that reasonable cause
7exists for the jobs ratio reduction.
37 8(B)
end delete
9begin insert(ii)end insert If the California Film Commission determines that the jobs
10ratio has been reduced by more than 20 percentbegin insert for a qualified
11motion picture other than an independent filmend insert, the California Film
12Commission shall not accept an application described in
13subdivision (g) from that qualified taxpayer or any member of the
14qualified taxpayer’s controlled group for a period of not less than
15one year from the date of that determination, unless the qualified
16taxpayer demonstrates, and the California Film Commission
17determines, that reasonable cause exists for the jobs ratio reduction.
18(C) If the California Film
Commission determines that the jobs
19ratio has been reduced by more thanbegin delete 20end deletebegin insert 30end insert percent for an
20independent film, thebegin delete tax credit allocation to the independent film begin insert California Film Commission
21shall be revoked unless the qualified taxpayer demonstrates, and
22the California Film Commission determines, that reasonable cause
23exists for the jobs ratio reductionend delete
24shall reduce the amount of credit allowed by an equal percentage,
25plus 10 percent of the amount of credit that would otherwise have
26been allowed, unless the qualified taxpayer demonstrates, and the
27California Film Commission determines, that reasonable
cause
28exists for the jobs ratio reductionend insert.
29(D) Subject to subparagraph (D) of paragraph (4) of subdivision
30(a), the California Film Commission shall increase the applicable
31credit percentage by 5 percent, not to exceed a maximum of 25
32percent, if the qualified motion picture paid or incurred outside
33the Los Angeles zone the qualified expenditures relating to original
34photography outside the Los Angeles zone.
18 35(E)
end delete
36begin insert(D)end insert For the purposes of this paragraph, “reasonable cause”
37means unforeseen circumstances beyond the control of the qualified
38taxpayer, such as, but not limited to, the cancellation of a television
39series prior to the completion of the scheduled number of episodes
40or other similar circumstances as determined by the California
P70 1Film Commission in regulations to be adopted pursuant to
2subdivision (e).
3(e) (1) (A) Subject to the Administrative Procedure Act
4(Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of
5Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code), the California Film
6Commission shall adopt rules and regulations to implement a
7Career Readiness requirement by which the California Film
8Commission shall identify training and public service opportunities
9that may include, but not be
limited to, hiring interns, public service
10announcements, and community outreach and may prescribe rules
11and regulations to carry out the purposes of this section, including,begin delete12
subparagraph (E) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (d)end delete
13begin insert (D) end insertbegin insertof paragraph (4) of subdivision (a)end insert and clause (iv) of
14subparagraph (D) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g), and including
15any rules and regulations necessary to establish procedures,
16processes, requirements, application fee structure, and rules
17identified in or required to implement this section, including credit
18and logo requirementsbegin insert and credit allocation procedures over
19multiple fiscal years where the qualified taxpayer is producing a
20series of features that will be filmed
concurrentlyend insert.
21(B) Notwithstanding any other law, prior to preparing a notice
22of proposed action pursuant to Section 11346.4 of the Government
23Code and prior to making any revision to the proposed regulation
24
other than a change that is nonsubstantial or solely grammatical
25in nature , the Governor’s Office of Business and Economic
26Development shall first approve the proposed regulation or
27proposed change to a proposed regulation regarding allocating the
28credit pursuant to subdivision (i), computing the jobs ratio as
29described in subdivisions (d) and (g), and defining “reasonable
30cause” pursuant to subparagraph (E) of paragraph (2) of subdivision
31(d).
32(2) (A) Implementation of this section for the 2015-16 fiscal
33year is deemed an emergency and necessary for the immediate
34preservation of the public peace, health, and safety, or general
35welfare and, therefore, the California Film Commission is hereby
36authorized to adopt emergency regulations to implement this
37section during the 2015-16 fiscal year in accordance
with the
38rulemaking provisions of the Administrative
Procedure Act
39(Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of
40Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code).
P71 1(B) Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to require the
2Governor’s Office of Business and Economic Development to
3approve emergency regulations adopted pursuant to this paragraph.
4(3) The California Film Commission shall not be required to
5prepare an economic impact analysis pursuant to the
6Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with
7Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government
8Code) with regard to any rules and regulations adopted pursuant
9to this subdivision.
10(f) If the qualified taxpayer
fails to provide the copyright
11registration number as required in subparagraph (E) of paragraph
12(1) of subdivision (d), the credit shall be disallowed and assessed
13and collected under Section 19051 until the procedures are
14satisfied.
15(g) For purposes of this section, the California Film Commission
16shall do the following:
17(1) Subject to the requirements of subparagraphs (A) through
18(E), inclusive, of paragraph (2), on or afterbegin delete Januaryend deletebegin insert Julyend insert 1, 2015,
19and before July 1, 2016, in one or more allocation periods per
20fiscal year, allocate tax credits to applicants.
21(2) On or after July 1, 2016, and before July 1,begin delete 2019,end deletebegin insert
2020, end insert in
22two or more allocation periods per fiscal year, allocate tax credits
23to applicants.
24(A) Establish a procedure for applicants to file with the
25California Film Commission a written application, on a form jointly
26prescribed by the California Film Commission and the Franchise
27Tax Board for the allocation of the tax credit. The application shall
28include, but not be limited to, the following information:
29(i) The budget for the motion picture production.
30(ii) The number of production days.
31(iii) A financing plan for the production.
32(iv) The diversity of the
workforce employed by the applicant,
33including, but not limited to, the ethnic and racial makeup of the
34individuals employed by the applicant during the production of
35the qualified motion picture, to the extent possible.
36(v) All members of a combined reporting group, if known at
37the time of the application.
38(vi) Financial information, if available, including, but not limited
39to, the most recently produced balance sheets, annual statements
40of profits and losses, audited or unaudited financial statements,
P72 1summary budget projections or results, or the functional equivalent
2of these documents of a partnership or owner of a single member
3limited liability company that is disregarded pursuant to Section
423038. The information provided pursuant to this clause shall be
5confidential and
shall not be subject to public disclosure.
6(vii) The names of all partners in a partnership not publicly
7traded or the names of all members of a limited liability company
8classified as a partnership not publicly traded for California income
9tax purposes that have a financial interest in the applicant’s
10qualified motion picture. The information provided pursuant to
11this clause shall be confidential and shall not be subject to public
12disclosure.
13(viii) The amount of qualified wages the applicant expects to
14pay to qualified individuals.
15(ix) The amount of tax creditbegin delete requested not to exceed the begin insert
the applicant computes the qualified
16applicable credit percentageend delete
17motion picture will receive, applying the applicable credit
18percentagesend insert described in paragraph (4) of subdivision (a).
19(x) A statement establishing that the tax credit described in this
20section is a significant factor in the applicant’s choice of location
21for the qualified motion picture. The statement shall include
22information about whether the qualified motion picture is at risk
23of not being filmed or specify the jurisdiction or jurisdictions in
24which the qualified motion picture will be located in the absence
25of the tax credit. The statement shall be signed by an officer or
26executive of the applicant.
27(xi) Any other information deemed relevant by the California
28Film Commission or the Franchise Tax Board.
29(B) Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this
30section, for allocating tax credits.
31(C) Determine and designate applicants who meet the
32requirements of this section.
33(D) (i) For purposes of allocating the credit amounts subject to
34the categories described in subdivision (i) in any fiscal year, the
35California Film Commission shall do all of the following:
36(ii) For each allocation date and for each category, list each
37applicant from highest to lowest according to the jobs ratio as
38computed by the California Film Commission.
P73 1(iii) Subject to the applicable credit
percentage, allocate the
2credit to each applicant according to the highest jobs ratio, working
3down the list, until the credit amount is exhausted.
4(iv) Pursuant to regulations adopted pursuant to subdivision (e),
5the California Film Commission may increase the jobs ratio by up
6to 25 percent if a qualified motion picture increases economic
7activity in California according to criteria developed by the
8California Film Commission that would include, but not be limited
9to, such factors as, the amount of the production and postproduction
10spending in California, the utilization of production facilities in
11California, and other criteria measuring economic impact in
12California as determined by the Film Commission.
13(v) Notwithstanding any other provision, anybegin delete newend delete
television
14series, relocating television series, or any new television series
15based on a pilot for a new television series that has been approved
16and issued a credit allocation by the California Film Commission
17begin delete eitherend delete under this section, Section 17053.95, 17053.85, or 23685
18shall be issued a credit for each subsequent year,begin delete in an amount for the life of that
19equal to the prior credit amount,end deletebegin delete qualified motion begin insert television series end insert
whenever credits are allocated within a
20pictureend delete
21fiscal year.
22(E) Subject to the annual cap and the allocation credit amounts
23based on categories described in subdivision (i), allocate an
24aggregate amount of credits under this section and Section
2517053.95, and allocate any carryover of unallocated credits from
26prior years and the amount of any credits reduced pursuant to
27paragraph (2) of subdivision (d).
28(3) Certify tax credits allocated to qualified taxpayers.
29(A) Establish a verification procedure for the amount of qualified
30expenditures paid or incurred by the applicant, including, but not
31limited to, updates to the information in subparagraph (A) of
32paragraph (2) of
subdivision (g).
33(B) Establish audit requirements that must be satisfied before
34a credit certificate may be issued by the California Film
35Commission.
36(C) (i) Establish a procedure for a qualified taxpayer to report
37to the California Film Commission, prior to the issuance of a credit
38certificate, the following information:
39(I) If readily available, a list of the states, provinces, or other
40jurisdictions in which any member of the applicant’s combined
P74 1reporting group in the same business unit as the qualified taxpayer
2that, in the preceding calendar year, has produced a qualified
3motion picture intended for release in the United States market.
4For purposes of this clause, “qualified motion
picture” shall not
5include any episodes of a television series that were complete or
6in production prior to July 1, 2016.
7(II) Whether a qualified motion picture described in subclause
8(I) was awarded any financial incentive by the state, province, or
9other jurisdiction that was predicated on the performance of
10primary principal photography or postproduction in that location.
11(ii) The California Film Commission may provide that the report
12required by this subparagraph be filed in a single report provided
13on a calendar year basis for those qualified taxpayers that receive
14multiple credit certificates in a calendar year.
15(D) Issue a credit certificate to a qualified taxpayer upon
16completion of the qualified motion picture
reflecting the credit
17amount allocated after qualified expenditures have been verified
18and the jobs ratio computed under this section. The amount of
19credit shown in the credit certificate shall not exceed the amount
20of credit allocated to that qualified taxpayer pursuant to this section.
21(4) Obtain, when possible, the following information from
22applicants that do not receive an allocation of credit:
23(A) Whether the qualified motion picture that was the subject
24of the application was completed.
25(B) If completed, in which state or foreign jurisdiction was the
26primary principal photography completed.
27(C) Whether the applicant received any financial incentives
28from
the state or foreign jurisdiction to make the qualified motion
29picture in that location.
30(5) Provide the Legislative Analyst’s Office, upon request, any
31or all application materials or any other materials received from,
32or submitted by, the applicants, in electronic format when available,
33including, but not limited to, information provided pursuant to
34clauses (i) to (xi) inclusive, of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2).
35(6) The information provided to the California Film Commission
36pursuant to this section shall constitute confidential tax information
37for purposes of Article 2 (commencing with Section 19542) of
38Chapter 7 of Part 10.2.
39(h) (1) The California Film Commission shall annually provide
40the
Legislative Analyst’s Office, the Franchise Tax Board, and the
P75 1board with a list of qualified taxpayers and the tax credit amounts
2allocated to each qualified taxpayer by the California Film
3Commission. The list shall include the names and taxpayer
4identification numbers, including taxpayer identification numbers
5of each partner or shareholder, as applicable, of the qualified
6taxpayer.
7(2) (A) Notwithstanding paragraph (6) of subdivision (g), the
8California Film Commission shall annually post on its Internet
9Web site and make available for public release the following:
10(i) A table which includes all of the following information: a
11list of qualified taxpayers and the tax credit amounts allocated to
12each qualified taxpayer by the California Film Commission, the
13number
of production days in California the qualified taxpayer
14represented in its application would occur, the number of California
15jobs that the qualified taxpayer represented in its application would
16be directly created by the production, and the total amount of
17qualified expenditures expected to be spent by the production.
18(ii) A narrative staff summary describing the production of the
19qualified taxpayer as well as background information regarding
20the qualified taxpayer contained in the qualified taxpayer’s
21application for the credit.
22(B) Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to make the
23information submitted by an applicant for a tax credit under this
24section a public record.
25(3) The California Film Commission shall provide each city
26and county in California with an instructional guide that includes,
27but is not limited to, a review of best practices for facilitating
28motion picture production in local jurisdictions, resources on
29hosting and encouraging motion picture production, and the
30California Film Commissions’ Model Film Ordinance. The
31California Film Commission shall maintain on its Internet Web
32site a list of initiatives by locality that encourage motion picture
33production in regions across the state. The list shall be distributed
34to each approved applicant for the program to highlight local
35
jurisdictions that offer incentives to facilitate film production.
36(i) (1) begin insert(A)end insertbegin insert end insert The aggregate amount of credits that may be
37allocated
forbegin delete anyend deletebegin insert aend insert fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section
3817053.95begin delete shall be an amount equal to the sum of all ofend deletebegin insert is the
39applicable amount described inend insert the followingbegin insert, plus any amount
40described in subparagraph (B), (C), or (D)end insert:
37 P76 1(A) Two hundred million dollars ($200,000,000) in credits for
2the 2015-16 fiscal year.
3(i) Two hundred thirty million dollars ($230,000,000) in credits
4for the 2015-16 fiscal year.
P75 1 5(B) Four hundred million dollars ($400,000,000)
end delete
begin insert end insert
6begin insert(ii)end insertbegin insert end insertbegin insertThree hundredend insertbegin insert thirty million dollars ($330,000,000)end insert in
7credits for the
2016-17 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter,
8through and including thebegin delete 2018-19end deletebegin insert 2019-end insertbegin insert20end insert fiscal year.
4 9(C)
end delete
10begin insert(B)end insert The unused allocation credit amount, if any, for the
11preceding fiscal year.
6 12(D)
end delete13begin insert(C)end insert The amount of previously allocated credits not certified.
7 14(E)
end delete
15begin insert(D)end insert The amount of any credits reduced pursuant to paragraph
16(2) of subdivision (d).
17(2) (A) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the California Film
18Commission shall allocate the credit amounts subject to the
19following categories:
20(i) Independent
films shall be allocated 5 percent of the amount
21specified in paragraph (1).
22(ii) Features shall be allocated 35 percent of the amount specified
23in paragraph (1).
24(iii) A relocating television series shall be allocated 20 percent
25of the amount specified in paragraph (1).
26(iv) A new television series, pilots for a new television series,
27movies of the week, miniseries, and recurring television series
28shall be allocated 40 percent of the amount specified in paragraph
29(1).
30(B) (i) Within 60 days after the allocation period, any unused
31amount within a category or categories shall be apportioned to
32another category or categories with a higher demand.
33(ii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, at the end of the fiscal year,
34any unused amount within the allocation described in clause (iii)
35of subparagraph (A) shall be reallocated to the allocation described
36in clause (iv) of subparagraph (A).
37(B) Within 60 days after the allocation period, any unused
38amount within a category or categories shall be first reallocated
39to the category described in clause (iv) of subparagraph (A) and,
40if any unused amount remains, reallocated to another category or
P77 1categories with a higher demand as determined by the California
2Film Commission.
3(C) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the California Film
4Commission may increase or decrease an allocation amount in
5subparagraph (A) by 5 percent, if necessary, due to the jobs ratio,
6the number of applications, or the allocation credit amounts
7available by category compared to demand.
8(D) With respect to a relocating television series issued a credit
9in a subsequent year pursuant to clause (v) of subparagraph
(D)
10of paragraph (2) of subdivision (g), that subsequent credit amount
11shall bebegin delete paidend deletebegin insert allowedend insert from the allocation amount described in
12clause (iv) of subparagraph (A).
13(3) Any act that reduces the amount that may be allocated
14pursuant to paragraph (1) constitutes a change in state taxes for
15the purpose of increasing revenues within the meaning of Section
163 of Article XIII A of the California Constitution and may be
17passed by not less than two-thirds of all Members elected to each
18of the two houses of the Legislature.
19(j) The California Film Commission shall have the authority to
20allocate tax credits in
accordance with this section and in
21accordance with any regulations prescribed pursuant to subdivision
22(e) upon adoption.
The Legislature finds and declares that Sections 5 and
257 of this act impose a limitation on the public’s right of access to
26the meetings of public bodies or the writings of public officials
27and agencies within the meaning of Section 3 of Article I of the
28California Constitution. Pursuant to that constitutional provision,
29the Legislature makes the following findings to demonstrate the
30interest protected by this limitation and the need for protecting
31that interest:
32In order to allow the
California Film Commission to fully
33accomplish its goals, it is imperative to protect the interests of
34those persons submitting information to the California Film
35Commission to ensure that any personal or sensitive business
36information that this act requires those persons to submit is
37protected as confidential information.
The provisions of this act are severable. If any
40provision of this act or its application is held invalid, that invalidity
P78 1shall not affect other provisions or applications that can be given
2effect without the invalid provision or applicationbegin insert and the
3Legislature shall determine the remedy for that invalidityend insert.
Sectionbegin delete 7.5end deletebegin insert 6.5end insert of this bill incorporates amendments
6to Section 23036 of the Revenue and Taxation Code proposed by
7both this bill and Assembly Bill 2754. It shall only become
8operative if (1) both bills are enacted and become effective on or
9before January 1, 2015, but this bill becomes operative first, (2)
10each bill amends Section 23036 of the
Revenue and Taxation Code,
11and (3) this bill is enacted after Assembly Bill 2754, in which case
12Section 23036 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, as amended by
13Sectionbegin delete 7end deletebegin insert 6end insert of this bill, shall remain operative only until the
14operative date of Assembly Bill 2754, at which time Sectionbegin delete 7.5end delete
15begin insert 6.5end insert of this bill shall become operative.
This act provides for a tax levy within the meaning
18of Article IV of the Constitution and shall go into immediate effect.
O
92