BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 1859
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          Date of Hearing:   April 22, 2014

              ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON BUSINESS, PROFESSIONS AND CONSUMER  
                                     PROTECTION
                               Susan A. Bonilla, Chair
                  AB 1859 (Maienschein) - As Amended:  April 1, 2014
                              As Proposed to be Amended
           
          SUBJECT  :   Professional fiduciaries: professional corporations.

           SUMMARY  :   Authorizes the creation of licensed professional  
          fiduciary corporations (LPFC).  Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)States that an LPFC is a corporation that is authorized to  
            render professional services in conformance with the  
            Moscone-Knox Professional Corporation Act, as specified.

          2)Declares that any person licensed as a professional fiduciary  
            (LPF) who violates, attempts to violate, directly or  
            indirectly, or assist in or abet the violation of, or conspire  
            to violate any provision or term of this bill, the  
            Moscone-Knox Professional Corporation Act, or any regulations  
            adopted under those provisions, is guilty of unprofessional  
            conduct.

          3)Prohibits a LPFC from committing or omitting any act that, if  
            committed or omitted, would constitute unprofessional conduct  
            under any statute or regulation. Requires an LPFC to observe  
            and be bound by the same statutes and regulations to the same  
            extent as an LPF.  

          4)Requires the name of an LPFC to contain the words  
            "professional fiduciary" and wording or abbreviations denoting  
            its corporate existence.

          5)Requires each director, shareholder, and officer of a LPFC to  
            be an LPF.

          6)Prohibits any shareholder who becomes disqualified as an LPF  
            to receive income from the LPFC that is attributable to his or  
            her professional services rendered while he or she was  
            disqualified, as specified.

          7)Requires the bylaws of an LPFC to include a provision that  
            requires the capital stock of the corporation owned by a  








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            disqualified LPF or a deceased LPF, to be sold to the  
            corporation or to the remaining shareholders of the  
            corporation within 60 days.

          8)Requires an LPFC to maintain liability insurance of at least  
            one million dollars for claims against the LPFC by its  
            customers arising out of the rendering of professional  
            services.

          9)States that if an LPF, exercising the powers and duties  
            granted to an LPFC acting as an appointed guardian,  
            conservator, personal representative or trustee, violates  
            those powers and duties authorized by the court, the LPFC will  
            maintain liability for those actions.

          10)States that the LPFC's liability shall not be interpreted to  
            prevent the Professional Fiduciaries Bureau (PFB) from  
            individual enforcement and disciplinary action against a LPF.

          11)States that if a LPFC is appointed as a guardian,  
            conservator, personal representative, or trustee, each  
            shareholder, officer, director, or employee of the corporation  
            who is a LPF may individually exercise the powers and duties  
            of the guardian, conservator, personal representative, or  
            trustee. 

          12)Adds LPFC to the list of professional corporations exempt  
            from obtaining a certificate of registration.

          13)Makes clarifying and conforming changes. 

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Establishes PFB to administer and enforce the Professional  
            Fiduciaries Act.  (Business and Professions Code (BPC) Section  
            6500 et seq.)

          2)Exempts California licensed attorneys and certified public  
            accountants and enrolled agents acting within the scope of  
            their respective practices.  (BPC 6530)  

          3)Permits certain professions to incorporate under the  
            Moscone-Knox Professional Corporation Act to render  
            professional services. (Corporations Code (CC) Section 13400  
            et seq.)








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          4)Defines "professional services" as those that may be lawfully  
            rendered only pursuant to a license, certification, or  
            registration authorized by the BPC, the Chiropractic Act, or  
            the Osteopathic Act.  (CC 13401)

          5)Exempts professional corporations rendering professional  
            services by persons duly licensed by the Medical Board of  
            California or any examining committee under the jurisdiction  
            of the board, the Osteopathic Medical Board of California, the  
            Dental Board of California, the California State Board of  
            Pharmacy, the Veterinary Medical Board, the California  
            Architects Board, the Court Reporters Board of California, the  
            Board of Behavioral Sciences, the Speech-Language Pathology  
            and Audiology Board, the Board of Registered Nursing, or the  
            State Board of Optometry from the requirement to obtain a  
            certificate of registration in order to render those  
            professional services. (CC 13401)

          6)Requires that shares of capital stock in a professional  
            corporation be issued only to a licensed person or to a person  
            who is licensed to render the same professional services in  
            the jurisdiction or jurisdictions in which the person  
            practices, as specified.  (CC 13406) 

          7)Requires shares in a professional corporation to be  
            transferred only to a licensed person, to a shareholder of the  
            same corporation, to a person licensed to practice the same  
            profession in the jurisdiction or jurisdictions in which the  
            person practices, or to a professional corporation, as  
            specified.  (CC 13407) 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS  :   

           1)Purpose of this bill  .  This bill allows LPFs to organize as an  
            LPFC in order to provide better client service by housing LPFs  
            with different specialties within one firm while protecting  
            the LPFs against personal liability.  This bill is sponsored  
            by the Professional Fiduciary Association of California.   

           2)Author's statement  .  According to the author's office,  
            "Authorizing professional fiduciaries to be organized as  
            professional corporations will enable these businesses to  








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            better serve the needs of the individuals they serve including  
            those who are elderly, disabled or impaired."  

           3)Regulation of Professional Fiduciaries  .  The Professional  
            Fiduciaries Act (Act) was created in 2006 (SB 1550 Figueroa),  
            Chapter 491, Statutes of 2006.  PFB was established to license  
            and regulate non-family member professional fiduciaries,  
            including conservators, guardians, trustees, and agents under  
            durable power of attorney.  The Bureau currently licenses 638  
            PFs.    

            PFs provide critical services to seniors, disabled persons,  
            and minors.  They manage matters for clients including daily  
            care, housing and medical needs, and also offer financial  
            management services ranging from basic bill paying to estate  
            and investment management. 

            In order to qualify for licensure, an applicant must be at  
            least 21 years old, be a US citizen or be legally admitted to  
            the United States, submit fingerprints and pass a background  
            check, pass an examination that includes national and state  
            components, and have either a baccalaureate degree, an  
            associate degree and three years' relevant work experience, or  
            at least five years' relevant work experience prior to 2012.  

            Requirements for licensure also include completing 30 hours of  
            approved pre-licensure education courses and earning 15 hours  
            of continuing education (CE) credit each year for renewal.  
            Licensees must comply with reporting requirements and abide by  
            the Professional Fiduciaries Code of Ethics.

            Licensed attorneys are not required to obtain a fiduciary  
            license because that license authorizes the holder to provide  
            the full scope of fiduciary duties.  Certified public  
            accountants and enrolled agents are also exempt, as long as  
            they only provide services within their respective scopes of  
            practice.   

           4)Professional corporations  .  Existing law authorizes certain  
            professions to organize as corporations to render a specific  
            kind of professional service, such as the practice of  
            optometry or medicine.  According to the sponsors, organizing  
            as a corporation will permit greater continuity of care for  
            clients by providing an array of LPFs with specialized skills  
            under a single corporate license, and provide personal  








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            liability protection for individual LPFs.  This bill would  
            counterbalance the individual limits on liability with a  
            requirement that an LPFC hold a minimum liability insurance  
            policy of one million dollars. It also clarifies that the bill  
            does not prevent PFB from disciplining individual LPFs  
            operating within an LPFC. 

            This bill restricts ownership in an LPFC to only LPFs,  
            although current law broadly authorizes any person rendering  
            the same professional services to hold stock (such as  
            attorneys and CPAs) - not just individuals licensed in the  
            direct practice of the professional corporation (LPFs).      
            However, the sponsors restricted ownership to LPFs only  
            because they feel that non-LPFs "do not receive the training  
            and education specific to perform fiduciary responsibilities,"  
            and feel that LPFs "would best serve the clients within a  
            professional corporation and be better prepared to meet their  
            needs."

            The Committee members may wish to consider whether or not  
            LPFCs should be restricted to LPFs only, or if LPFCs should be  
            open to other professions permitted under law to practice as  
            professional fiduciaries.

           5)Arguments in support  .  The bill's sponsor, Professional  
            Fiduciary Association of California, writes, "Many clients of  
            licensed professional fiduciaries live for an extended period  
            of time, and the organization of the business of the  
            fiduciaries as professional corporations would enable a  
            continuity of care for the clients as the entities would then  
            be able to have several licensed individuals who can care for  
            a client. 

            "The professional corporation structure would allow for  
            numerous skill sets to serve the clients. For example, one  
            fiduciary could have skill regarding medical needs, the other  
            fiduciary could have the skill of financial and tax needs,  
            another could be knowledgeable in property management. 

            "If formed as professional corporations, several licensed  
            fiduciaries would be able to work together and to ensure that  
            a knowledgeable, licensed fiduciary is available to meet the  
            needs of the individual. 

            "Licensed fiduciaries organized as professional corporations  








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            would obtain certain benefits of the corporate form of doing  
            business, such as protection of assets from liability for  
            claims not involving malpractice, favorable tax benefits for  
            the payment of health insurance premiums, and possible  
            protection of assets for qualified retirement plans belonging  
            to a corporation."

           6)Related legislation  .  AB 2024 (Bonilla) of 2014 revises the  
            Professional Fiduciaries Act to permit PFB to establish a  
            "retired" and "inactive" status for licensees, provided that  
            licenses may not be renewed, restored or reinstated after  
            three years expiration, and clarifies the ability of PFB to  
            investigate the actions of any PF, even if that person has a  
            retired, inactive, canceled, or suspended license.  That bill  
            will be heard in the Assembly Business, Professions and  
            Consumer Protection Committee on April 22, 2014.    
             
             AB 2741 (Bonilla) of 2014 extends the sunset date on PFB until  
            January 1, 2019.  That bill will be heard in the Assembly  
            Business, Professions and Consumer Protection Committee on  
            April 22, 2014.      

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          Professional Fiduciary Association of California (sponsor) 

           Opposition 
           
          None on file
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Sarah Huchel / B.,P. & C.P. / (916)  
          319-3301