BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 1863
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          Date of Hearing:   April 29, 2014

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON HUMAN SERVICES
                                  Mark Stone, Chair
                     AB 1863 (Jones) - As Amended:  April 22 2014
           
          SUBJECT  :  Home Care Services Referral Agencies

           SUMMARY  :  Amends the Home Care Services Consumer Protection Act  
          (Act) to include home care domestic referral agencies.   
          Specifically,  this bill  :   

          1)Defines a "home care referral agency" (HCRA) as an employment  
            agency that arranges for home care services to be provided by  
            a registered home care aide to a client, as specified.

          2)Defines a "home care referral agency applicant" as an  
            individual who is at least 18 years of age or entity, as  
            specified, that is requesting to become a home care referral  
            agency and the Department of Social Services (DSS) has  
            received and is processing the application, as specified.

          3)Defines an "independent home care aide" as an individual who  
            is at least 18 years of age or older who is listed on the home  
            care aide registry, is not employed by a home care  
            organization, but is providing home care services through a  
            direct agreement with the client. 

          4)Defines a "home care referral agency application" as the  
            official form to request an HCRA license, as specified. 

          5)Defines a "home care referral agency licensee" as an  
            individual who is at least 18 years of age or entity, as  
            specified, that has been licensed to operate a licensed home  
            care referral agency.

          6)Requires Agencies to be licensed by the Department of Social  
            Services (DSS), as specified. 

          7)Requires licensees to undergo a criminal background check and  
            receive a background clearance prior to operation of an  
            agency.

          8)Requires DSS to issue a civil penalty of $900 per day to an  
            entity that is operating as an Agency but is unlicensed, as  








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            specified.

          9)Requires licensees to post their licenses in a conspicuous  
            place, comply with existing bond requirements for purposes of  
            liability, and to act as mandatory reporters of suspected  
            child abuse or neglect, as specified. 

          10)Requires the state's general fund to loan moneys to DSS for  
            implementation of the Act and for the establishment of the  
            Home Care Referral Agency Fund in the State Treasury for the  
            receipt of all application fees and civil penalties. 

          11)Authorizes funds deposited into the Home Care Referral Agency  
            Fund to be used to repay the general fund for implementation  
            of the Act, to conduct outreach activities to identify and  
            notice Agencies of their responsibility to be licensed, and to  
            fund operational costs incurred by DSS in administration of  
            the Act. 

          12)Permits DSS to establish rules and regulations relating to  
            the receipt of complaints, investigation of complaints and  
            unannounced inspections, as specified.

          13)Permits DSS to issue a civil penalty of $900 per day for each  
            violation committed by an Agency, as specified.

          14)Authorizes DSS to adopt regulations to implement the Act, as  
            specified. 

          15)Implements the Act on January 1, 2016 and requires Agencies  
            to comply with the Act no later than July 1, 2016. 

           EXISTING LAW   

          1)Establishes the Home Care Services Consumer Protection Act and  
            requires DSS to administer and enforce the law.  (H&S Codes  
            1796.10 and 1796.11)

          2)Defines an "affiliated home care aide" as an individual, 18  
            years of age or older, who is employed by a home care  
            organization to provide home care services to a client and is  
            listed on the home care aide registry.  (H&S Code 1796.12(a))

          3)Defines "home care organization" (HCO) as an individual, 18  
            years of age or older, firm, partnership, corporation, limited  








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            liability company, joint venture, association, or other entity  
            that arranges for home care services by an affiliated home  
            care aide to a client, and is licensed. (H&S Code 1796.12(j)) 

          4)Defines "home care services" as nonmedical services and  
            assistance provided by a registered home care aide to a client  
            who, because of advanced age or physical or mental disability,  
            cannot perform these services, as specified.  (H&S Code  
            1796.12(m))

          5)Defines a "home care aide applicant" as an individual, 18  
            years of age or older, who is requesting to become a  
            registered home care aide and DSS has received and is  
            processing the individual's complete home care aide  
            application and fees.  (H&S Code 1796.12(g))

          6)Defines a "home care aide registry" as a  
            department-established and department-maintained Internet Web  
            site of registered home care aides and home care aide  
            applicants, which includes specified information.  (H&S Code  
            1796.12(i))

          7)Allows DSS to adopt rules and regulations to implement the  
            act; establish procedures for the receipt, investigation and  
            resolution of complaints; maintain a registry on its Internet  
            Web site of all certified home care aides, containing limited  
            information that includes their employers, their certification  
            status, and the status of disciplinary actions against them;  
            and, maintain a registry on its Internet Web site of all  
            licensed HCOs containing specified information.  (H&S Code  
            1796.63)

          8)Requires home care aides to receive a criminal background  
            clearance prior to being placed on the home care registry, as  
            specified. (H&S Code 1796.24)

          9)Allows DSS to investigate complaints against an employment  
            agency if it fails to comply with the HCSA and levy civil  
            penalties of up to $900 per day per violation.  (H&S Code  
            1796.55)
           
           10)Requires DSS to conduct random, unannounced inspections once  
            every five years to ensure compliance with the HCSA.  (H&S  
            Code 1796.52)









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          11)Establishes training requirements for home care aide  
            certification, including requiring home care aides to complete  
            five hours of training on job-related topics, as specified.   
            (H&S 1796.44)

          12)Requires that DSS set a fee for a two-year certification to  
            be paid for by the home care aide.  (H&S Code 1796.31)

          13)Requires DSS to assess licensure and certification fees in  
            amounts sufficient to cover the costs of administering the  
            HCSA and prohibits the use of General Fund (GF) moneys for  
            purposes of funding activities under the HCSA unless  
            specifically transferred or appropriated by the Legislature.   
            (H&S Code 1796.47)

          14)Establishes the Home Care Fund within the State Treasury and  
            requires that licensure and certification funds, as well as  
            fines and penalties, be deposited into the Fund, from which  
            funds shall, upon appropriation by the Legislature, be made  
            available to DSS to administer the HCSA.  (H&S Code 1796.47)

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Unknown

           COMMENTS  :    

           Regulating the home care market  :  Last year the Legislature  
          passed and the state adopted AB 1217 (Lowenthal), Chapter 790,  
          Statutes of 2013 which sought to regulate the home care  
          industry, which has existed for many years, but has begun to  
          increase as the nation's elderly population expands and the  
          demand for in-home care increases to allow individuals to live  
          comfortably at home with the assistance of a day-to-day home  
          care provider.  Home care providers provide basic daily  
          non-medical living assistance, such as cooking, cleaning,  
          dressing, feeding, and other regular daily needs.  However,  
          unlike their In-Home Supportive Services (IHSS) and Home Health  
          Agency (HHA) counterparts, there are no requirements in current  
          law that require home care aides to have minimum levels of  
          training, undergo a criminal background check, or comply with  
          basic standards of service.

          Due to the lack of a regulatory structure and related  
          enforcement, until AB 1217 there was no framework or definition  
          for what is considered a home care aide.  Although the title  
          "home care aide" implies a level of expertise and integrity  








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          associated with a minimum level of care, any person may  
          represent him or herself as a home care aide.  In some  
          instances, individuals may solicit their services through  
          notifications posted online on websites such as Craigslist or in  
          newspaper classified ads.  This can place consumers who are in  
          need of day-to-day living assistance services in the home in  
          potentially vulnerable situations, as there are little to no  
          existing legal requirements and protections established.  In  
          some respects, it is not unreasonable to associate home care  
          aides unaffiliated with reputable or established organizations  
          or who operate as independent contractors as part of an  
          underground home care industry whereby the public rests their  
          faith in the hope that the elderly and disabled are receiving  
          adequate and beneficial care in the home. 

          AB 1217 provided a structure by which established agencies and  
          individuals provide home care services are held accountable to  
          the public demand for greater standards and accountability for  
          home care aides.  As a result, AB 1217 enacted the Home Care  
          Services Consumer Protection Act to be implemented January 1,  
          2015, which regulates the home care industry, except home  
          care/domestic referral agencies, by addressing home care  
          organizations, the home care aides they employ, and independent  
          home care aides. 

           Need for the bill :  Stating the need for the bill, the author  
          writes:

               Last year, the Legislature passed and the Governor signed  
               AB 1217 which enacted a series of consumer protections for  
               persons seeking home care services from agencies that  
               employ workers, but not from referral agencies that refer  
               independent workers to clients that are seeking home care  
               services.  Both agency models, prior to AB 1217, prescreen  
               workers to verify worker competence, references, work  
               history, background-checks before sending workers to the  
               client.  This bill will extend similar additional  
               protections enacted by AB 1217 to the referral home care  
               agency, consistent with model's statutory, Employment  
               Development Department and Internal Revenue Service  
               requirements which govern independent workers.  It is  
               appropriate that consumers enjoy a consumer protection  
               standard applied to the whole industry, not just part of  
               the industry to minimize "bad actors."  









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               In addition, the entire industry, not just the employer  
               based model, should have access to the proverbial "good  
               housekeeping seal of approval" accorded the employer based  
               model.  The referral based model provides legitimate,  
               cost-effective, and flexibility of choice to the consumer  
               while providing the assurance that workers have been  
               pre-screened.  Currently, referral agencies are exempted  
               from [this bill's] mandates that only Health Care  
               Organizations can provide specific home care services.  To  
               do so, the Home Care Organization must meet certain  
               requirements in a certain form that runs afoul of Civil  
               Code 1812.5095 and IRS regulations that govern Domestic  
               Referral Agencies.  This bill will impose similar  
               requirements, but consistent with the provision of law and  
               federal regulation that govern Domestic Referral Agencies.   
               This will ensure a full breadth of industry consumer  
               protection and a level playing field for both models.

           Staff comments  :  As stated by the author, this bill applies the  
          Act to home care aide referral agencies.  In doing so, the bill  
          would create a second type of home care organization regulated  
          under state law, but with different operating requirements.   
          Specifically, this measure exempts home care workers referred by  
          a domestic referral agency from having to complete minimum  
          training requirements.  Rather, it requires a referred home care  
          aide to complete a one-time competency exam to demonstrate his  
          or her mastery of the minimum qualifications a home care aide is  
          required to possess.  Additionally, unlike a licensed home care  
          organization under the Act, a domestic referral organization  
          does not employ its home care aides.  It acts solely as a  
          referring entity whereby the consumer, and not the referring  
          organization, enters into a contractual or other employer to  
          employee relationship with the home care aide.  This can create  
          confusion for consumers, as there is not a clear delineation  
          between an 'affiliated home care aide' and an 'independent home  
          care aide.' 

           RECOMMENDED AMENDMENTS:
           
          In order to clarify the difference between an affiliated home  
          care aide and an independent home care aide who is referred by a  
          domestic referral agency, the bill should be amended to do the  
          following:

          1)Provide a clearer title of a domestic referral organization.  








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            Specifically, throughout the bill, rename 'home care referral  
            agency' as a 'domestic home care aide referral organization'  
            to more clearly indicate that the service a referral  
            organization is providing is purely a referral and that the  
            referring organization does not employ the home care aide, and  
            to align existing terminology with what is currently in the  
            Act. 

          2)Require domestic home care aide referral organizations to  
            appropriately inform potential consumers that:

             a)   They are not the employer of the home care aide;  

             b)   The referral organization is not responsible for  
               providing workers' compensation for the aide; and

             c)   That by hiring the aide the consumer is entering into a  
               contractual relationship with the aide.

          3)Clarify that the competency exam a referred independent home  
            care aide completes is equivalent to the required training an  
            affiliated home care aide undergoes, and that the referred  
            independent home care aide completes the exam annually.

          4)Clarify that a registered home care aide who holds a current  
            and valid certified nurse's assistant or certified home health  
            aide certification is exempt from home care aide training or  
            exam requirements.

          5)Align implementation of the Act with the Governor's signing  
            message of AB 1217 from 2013, which requested a one-year delay  
            in implementation of the Act. 

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          1 Plus 1 Senior Care 
          A Better Living Home Care Agency
          At TLC Attendant Care Inc. 
          Public Policy Advocates 












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           Opposition 
           
          None on file.
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Chris Reefe / HUM. S. / (916) 319-2089