BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1898
          Author:   Brown (D)
          Amended:  8/18/14 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE HEALTH COMMITTEE  :  8-0, 6/18/14
          AYES:  Hernandez, Morrell, Beall, DeSaulnier, Evans, Monning,  
            Nielsen, Wolk
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  De Le�n

           SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 6/24/14
          AYES:  Jackson, Anderson, Corbett, Lara, Leno, Monning, Vidak
           
          SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  : Senate Rule 28.8
           
          ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  68-2, 5/19/14 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Public health records:  reporting:  HIV/AIDS

           SOURCE  :     Health Officers Association of California


           DIGEST  :    This bill adds hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and  
          meningococcal infection to the list of diseases that local  
          public health agencies are permitted to disclose, along with  
          personally identifying information in public health records, to  
          state public health agency staff for the purposes of the  
          investigation, control, or surveillance of HIV co-infection.

           Senate Floor Amendments  of 8/18/14 make technical changes to  
          provisions related to the terms under which specified  
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          disclosures can be made.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

          1.Requires public health records relating to HIV/AIDS,  
            containing personally identifying information, as specified,  
            to be confidential and not be disclosed, except as otherwise  
            provided by law for public health purposes or pursuant to a  
            written authorization by the person who is the subject of the  
            record or by his/her guardian or conservator.

          2.Permits a state or local public health agency, or an agent of  
            that agency, to disclose personally identifying information in  
            public health records, as specified, to other local, state, or  
            federal public health agencies or to corroborating medical  
            researchers, when the confidential information is necessary to  
            carry out the duties of the agency or researcher in the  
            investigation, control, or surveillance of disease, as  
            determined by the state or local public health agency.

          3.Authorizes the following disclosures for the completeness of  
            HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and sexually transmitted disease  
            co-infection reporting to the federal Centers for Disease  
            Control and Prevention (CDC):

             A.   The local public health agency HIV surveillance staff  
               may further disclose the information to the health care  
               provider who provides HIV care to the HIV-positive person  
               who is the subject of the record, as specified;

             B.   Local public health agency tuberculosis control staff  
               may further disclose the information to state public health  
               agency tuberculosis control staff, who may further disclose  
               the information, without disclosing patient identifying  
               information, to the CDC, to the extent the information is  
               requested by the CDC, for purposes of the investigation,  
               control, or surveillance of HIV and tuberculosis  
               co-infections; and 

             C.   Local public health agency sexually transmitted disease  
               control staff may further disclose the information to state  
               public health agency sexually transmitted disease control  

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               staff, who may further disclose the information, without  
               disclosing patient identifying information, to the CDC, to  
               the extent it is requested by the CDC, for the purposes of  
               the investigation, control, or surveillance of HIV and  
               syphilis, gonorrhea, or chlamydia co-infection.

          This bill:

          1.Requires any disclosure authorized under these provisions to  
            include only the information necessary for the purpose of that  
            disclosure and to be made upon the agreement that the  
            information will be kept confidential, and prohibits specified  
            disclosures from being made without written authorization.

          2.Adds hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and meningococcal infection for  
            HIV/AIDS co-infection reporting to the CDC, and authorizes,  
            for purposes of the investigation, control, or surveillance of  
            HIV and its co-infection with hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and  
            meningococcal infection, local public health agency  
            communicable disease staff to further disclose the information  
            to state public health agency staff, who may further disclose  
            the information to the CDC, as specified.

           Comments
           
          According to the author's office, those with HIV infection are  
          disproportionately affected by viral hepatitis.  Approximately  
          one-third of people with HIV are co-infected with either the  
          hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV).  This can  
          cause long term illness and death.  Individuals who are  
          co-infected with HIV and hepatitis experience greater liver  
          related health problems than those who are not.  Viral hepatitis  
          also progresses faster among people with HIV.  Reporting  
          co-infection with HIV and HBV or HCV to public health officials  
          facilitates interventions to ensure proper treatment of the  
          individual and evaluation of exposed contacts.  Meningococcal  
          meningitis causes an infection of the membranes covering the  
          brain and spinal cord.  Complications can include loss of limbs,  
          hearing loss and, in 15% of cases, death if left untreated.   
          Reporting HIV and meningococcal co-infection will enhance public  
          health efforts to respond to and prevent meningococcal outbreaks  
          among the HIV positive population.  Local health departments  
          already receive information about HIV cases and hepatitis B and  
          C, and meningococcal infection.  However, existing law forbids  

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          health departments from receiving this information together in  
          one form.  This puts an unnecessary burden on public health  
          departments and medical care providers, and creates barriers to  
          effective patient care.

           HIV and hepatitis  .  People with HIV who are co-infected with  
          either HBV or HCV are at increased risk for serious,  
          life-threatening complications.  As a result, anyone living with  
          HIV should be tested for HBV and HCV.  Co-infection with  
          hepatitis may also complicate the management of HIV infection.   
          Of people with HIV in the United States, about 25% are  
          co-infected with HCV, and about 10% are co-infected with HBV.    
          About 80% of people with HIV who inject drugs also have HCV.   

           HIV and meningitis  .  A December 2000 article in the journal  
          Emerging Infectious Diseases reported on a 1999 case of what is  
          thought to be the first reported case of disseminated  
          meningococcemia in a patient co-infected with HIV and HCV.   
          First, the authors concluded that liver disease from conditions  
          like HCV is an important risk factor for meningococcal disease.   
          Because hypocomplementemia occurs commonly in patients infected  
          with HCV, particularly when cirrhosis is present, these patients  
          are at increased risk for meningococcal infection.  Patients who  
          are co-infected with HIV and HCV may be at even greater risk for  
          meningococcal infection because of accelerated liver  
          destruction.  For example, patients co-infected with HIV and HCV  
          have a higher progression to hepatic fibrosis and a 3.5-fold  
          increase in hepatic cirrhosis, when compared to patients with  
          HCV alone. 

           Prior Legislation
           
          SB 249 (Leno, Chapter 445, Statutes of 2013) authorizes the  
          sharing of health records involving the diagnosis, care, and  
          treatment of HIV or AIDS related to a beneficiary enrolled in  
          federal Ryan White Act funded programs who may be eligible for  
          health care under the Affordable Care Act between the Department  
          of Public Health (DPH) and qualified entities, as specified.

          AB 2541 (Portantino, Chapter 470, Statutes of 2010) authorizes  
          specified disclosures of public health records relating to HIV  
          or AIDS between specified local public health agency staff,  
          health care providers, specified state public health agency  
          staff, and HIV-positive individuals who are the subject of the  

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          records, for the purposes of enhancing completeness of sexually  
          transmitted disease reporting to the CDC and offering and  
          coordinating care and treatment services to HIV-positive  
          persons. 

          SB 699 (Soto, Chapter 20, Statutes of 2006) requires health care  
          providers and laboratories to report cases of HIV infection to  
          the local health officer using patient names and requires local  
          health officers to report HIV cases by name to the DPH.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  Yes   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/22/14)

          Health Officers Association of California (source)
          California Academy of Preventive Medicine
          County Health Executives Association of California
           Executive Committee of the California Sexually Transmitted  
            Diseases Controllers Association

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The Health Officers Association of  
          California (HOAC), the sponsor of this bill, state that while  
          local health departments already receive information about HIV  
          cases and cases of hepatitis and meningococcal infection, it is  
          against the law to report on this information on the same form.   
          This creates a burden on public health departments and medical  
          providers and also creates a barrier to effective patient care.   
          HOAC states that this bill is an important step towards  
          remedying this situation.


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  68-2, 5/19/14
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Bigelow, Bloom, Bocanegra,  
            Bonta, Bradford, Brown, Buchanan, Ian Calderon, Campos, Chau,  
            Ch�vez, Chesbro, Conway, Cooley, Dababneh, Dahle, Daly,  
            Dickinson, Donnelly, Eggman, Fox, Frazier, Beth Gaines,  
            Garcia, Gatto, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gorell, Gray, Grove, Hagman,  
            Hall, Harkey, Roger Hern�ndez, Holden, Jones, Jones-Sawyer,  
            Levine, Linder, Logue, Maienschein, Melendez, Mullin,  
            Muratsuchi, Olsen, Pan, Patterson, Perea, V. Manuel P�rez,  
            Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon, Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Salas,  
            Skinner, Stone, Wagner, Waldron, Weber, Wieckowski, Wilk,  
            Williams, Yamada, Atkins

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          NOES:  Ammiano, Ting
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Bonilla, Fong, Gomez, Lowenthal, Mansoor,  
            Medina, Nazarian, Nestande, John A. P�rez, Vacancy


          JL/RM:k  8/22/14   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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