BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 1900
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:  March 25, 2014
          Chief Counsel:    Gregory Pagan


                         ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC SAFETY
                                 Tom Ammiano, Chair

                 AB 1900 (Quirk) - As Introduced:  February 19, 2014
                       As Proposed to be Amended in Committee


           SUMMARY  :   Allows a court to preserve testimony by any means of  
          video-recording that complies with specified recording and  
          preservation requirements as opposed to videotape only.   

          EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Provides that when a defendant is charged with specified sex  
            offenses, child abuse, lewd and lascivious acts on a child  
            under the age of 14, or continuous sex abuse of a child, and  
            the victim either is a person 15 years of age or less or is  
            developmentally disabled as a result of an intellectual  
            disability, as specified, the people may apply for an order  
            that the victim's testimony at the preliminary hearing, in  
            addition to being stenographically recorded, be recorded and  
            preserved on videotape.  (Pen. Code, � 1346, subd. (a).)

          2)States that at the time of trial the court finds that further  
            testimony in any of the qualifying cases would cause the  
            victim emotional trauma so that the victim is medically  
            unavailable or otherwise unavailable within the statutory  
            definition of unavailability, the court may admit the  
            videotape of the victim's testimony at the preliminary  
            hearing, as specified.  (Pen. Code, � 1346, subd. (d).)

          3)Provides that when a defendant is charged with spousal rape or  
            infliction of corporal injury resulting in a traumatic injury  
            to a spouse, former spouse, or domestic partner, the people  
            may apply for an order that the victim's testimony at the  
            preliminary hearing, in addition to being stenographically  
            recorded, be recorded and preserved on videotape.  (Pen. Code,  
            � 1346.1, subd. (a).)

          4)Allows, in cases where a minor, 13 years or younger, will  
            testify that a sexual offense was committed against or with  








                                                                  AB 1900
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            the minor, or that the minor was a victim of a violent felony,  
            as defined, that the minor may testify by way of  
            contemporaneous examination and cross examination in another  
            location and communicated to the courtroom by closed-circuit  
            television if the court finds that the impact on the minor of  
            one or more of the following is shown by clear and convincing  
            evidence to make the minor unavailable as a witness unless  
            closed-circuit television is used:

             a)   Testimony by the minor in the presence of the defendant  
               would result in the child suffering serious emotional  
               distress so that the child would be unavailable as a  
               witness;

             b)   The defendant used a deadly weapon in the commission of  
               the offense;

             c)   Threats of serious bodily injury to be inflicted on the  
               minor or a family member, of incarceration or deportation  
               of the minor or a family member, or of removal of the minor  
               from the family or dissolution of the family in order to  
               prevent or dissuade the minor from attending or giving  
               testimony at any trial or court proceeding or to prevent  
               the minor from reporting the alleged sexual offense or from  
               assisting in the prosecution;

             d)   The defendant inflicted great bodily injury upon the  
               child in the commission of the offense; and, 

             e)   The defendant or his or her counsel behaved during the  
               hearing or trial in a way that caused the minor to be  
               unable to continue his or her testimony.  (Pen. Code �  
               1347, subd, (b).)

          5)Provides that when a defendant is charged with specified sex  
            offenses, child abuse, lewd and lascivious acts on a child  
            under the age of 14, or continuous sex abuse of a child, or an  
            attempt to commit one of these crimes upon a person with a  
            disability the court in its discretion may make accommodations  
            to support the person, and the prosecutor  may apply for an  
            order that the testimony of the person with a disability at  
            the preliminary hearing, in addition to being stenographically  
            recorded, be recorded and preserved on videotape.  (Pen. Code,  
            � 1347.5, subds, (b) & (c).)









                                                                  AB 1900
                                                                  Page  3

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Unknown

           COMMENTS  :   

           1)Author's Statement  :  According to the author, "In limited sex  
            offense cases, current law allows victims' testimony to be  
            taken at a preliminary hearing to be recorded and preserved on  
            "videotape" (VHS.)  Victims who are younger than 16,  
            developmentally disabled,  or who have suffered rape or  
            corporal injury at the hands of a spouse when certain  
            circumstances are met, can have their testimony recorded and  
            presented on VHS in front of the judge, defense, and jury at  
            trial.

            "According to statute, videotapes, not video-recordings, of  
            testimony are allowed to be shown when the court finds further  
            in-person testimony would cause the victim severe emotional  
            trauma.  However VHS is quickly becoming an antiquated form of  
            technology. 

            "Most video cameras manufactured today record to a hard drive  
            or another type of removable media card.  Advances in  
            technology have enabled cameras and video cameras to make  
            digital video recordings.  To use any other form of video,  
            such as a digital recording, the District Attorney,  
            prosecuting the case may need to put the request in writing,  
            notice the defense attorney, and litigate the issue in front  
            of the judge.  This can unnecessarily delay the trial at a  
            time when our courts are already inundated with cases.

            "AB 1900 updates the California Penal Code by changing the  
            word "videotape" to "video-recording" as it relates to  
            testimony in limited but traumatic cases."






           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          Alameda County District Attorney (Sponsor)
          California State Sheriffs' Association








                                                                  AB 1900
                                                                  Page  4

          California Police Chiefs Association
          California District Attorneys Association

           Opposition 
           
          None

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Gregory Pagan / PUB. S. / (916)  
          319-3744