BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �





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          |                                                                 |
          |         SENATE COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES AND WATER         |
          |                   Senator Fran Pavley, Chair                    |
          |                    2013-2014 Regular Session                    |
          |                                                                 |
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          BILL NO: AB 1905                   HEARING DATE: June 24, 2014
          AUTHOR: Alejo                      URGENCY: No
          VERSION: February 19, 2014         CONSULTANT: Dennis O'Connor
          DUAL REFERRAL: No                  FISCAL: Yes
          SUBJECT: Water rights: small domestic, small irrigation, and  
          livestock stockpond use.
          
          BACKGROUND AND EXISTING LAW
          Existing law declares that "it is in the public interest to  
          provide a timely, efficient, and economic procedure for the  
          acquisition of rights to appropriate water for a small domestic  
          use, including incidental stock watering and irrigation uses, a  
          small irrigation use, and for a livestock stockpond subject to  
          prior rights."

          Towards those ends, any person may obtain a right to appropriate  
          water for a small domestic, small irrigation, or livestock  
          stockpond use by first registering the use with the State Water  
          Resources Control Board (Board) and then putting the water to  
          reasonable and beneficial use with due diligence, (provided the  
          source of water is not a fully appropriated stream system).  The  
          Board may establish other reasonable terms and conditions on the  
          registration as well.

          "Small domestic use" is defined as a domestic use, including a  
          use for aesthetic, fire protection, recreational, or fish and  
          wildlife purposes that is associated with a dwelling or other  
          facility for human occupation, which does not exceed direct  
          diversion of 4,500 gallons per day or diversion to storage of 10  
          acre-feet per annum.

          "Small irrigation use" is defined as either:
           An irrigation use, heat control use, or frost protection use,  
            not to exceed diversion to storage of 20 acre-feet per annum,  
            including impoundment for incidental aesthetic, fire  
            protection, recreational, or fish and wildlife purposes.
           An irrigation use not to exceed direct diversion of 42,000  
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            gallons per day, up to a maximum of 20 acre-feet per annum.

          "Livestock stockpond" is defined as a water impoundment  
          structure constructed for livestock watering use not to exceed  
          direct diversion of 4,500 gallons per day, or diversion to  
          storage of 10 acre-feet per year and including impoundment for  
          incidental aesthetic, recreational, or fish and wildlife  
          purposes.

          More than one registration and appropriation for small  
          irrigation use may be in effect at any time if the diversion or  
          storage facilities do not exceed the ratio of one per 20  
          irrigated acres, and if the total water use on all acreage  
          covered by the registrations, including any water use based on  
          other rights, does not exceed 100 acre-feet per annum.
          Both a small domestic use registration and a small irrigation  
          use registration may be in effect for the same facility only if  
          the total combined water use covered by the registrations does  
          not exceed 20 acre-feet per annum.
          More than one registration livestock stockpond use may be in  
          effect at any time if stockponds subject to registration for  
          that registrant do not exceed the ratio of one per 50 acres.

          PROPOSED LAW
          This bill would:
           Expand the allowable uses for a livestock stockpond to include  
            incidental fire protection.
           Authorize a small domestic use registration and a livestock  
            stockpond use registration to be in effect for the same  
            facility if the total combined water use covered by the  
            registrations does not exceed 10 acre-feet per annum.
           Authorize a livestock stockpond use registration and a small  
            irrigation use registration to be in effect for the same  
            facility.

          ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT
          According to the California Farm Bureau Federation, "Without  
          eliminating or increasing water storage classifications, this  
          bill will allow the [Board] to register a single water bond for  
          dual use."

          "Currently, a single water bond can be registered for small  
          irrigation use and small domestic use, but not for small  
          irrigation use and as a small livestock stockpond.  AB 1905  
          would improve water users' opportunities to develop economically  
          viable and ecologically sustainable water supplies by allowing  
          small livestock stockponds to also be registered for small  
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          irrigation use."

          "The need for dual water pond registration is both practical and  
          useful.  Under a small irrigation use permit, a farmer can use a  
          portion of their water bond to irrigate and protect crops from  
          damage.  However, a small livestock stockpond registration does  
          not allow any use for crop irrigation or frost protection."

          ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION: None

          COMMENTS: None
          
          SUGGESTED AMENDMENTS: None

          SUPPORT
          California Farm Bureau Federation (Sponsor)
          California Association of Winegrape Growers
          Lake County Farm Bureau

          OPPOSITION: None Received
          


























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