BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



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          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 1906 (Wilk)
          As Amended  June 12, 2014
          Majority vote
           
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |75-0 |(April 24,      |SENATE: |35-0 |(July 3, 2014) |
          |           |     |2014)           |        |     |               |
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           Original Committee Reference:    HIGHER ED.  

           SUMMARY  :  Expands the definition of "direct costs," for purposes  
          of determining the amount a governing board of a California  
          Community College (CCC) may charge for the use of its facilities  
          or grounds under the Civic Center Act, until January 1, 2020.

           The Senate amendments  :

          1)Change the year of the sunset.

          2)Make clarifying and grammatical changes.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Establishes the Civic Center Act at each community college  
            facility and grounds within the state where the citizens,  
            school-community advisory councils, senior citizens'  
            organizations clubs, and associations, may engage in  
            supervised recreational activities and hold meetings.   
            Authorizes the governing boards of the community college  
            districts (CCDs) to grant the use of the community college  
            facility or grounds upon the terms and conditions the  
            governing board deems appropriate for various purposes  
            (Education Code (EC) Section 82537).

          2)Requires the governing board of a CCD to authorize the use of  
            any college facilities or grounds under its control, when an  
            alternative location is not available, to nonprofit  
            organizations and clubs and associations organized for general  
            character building or welfare purposes including, but not  
            limited to:  a) Camp Fire Girls, Girl Scout troops, and Boy  
            Scout Troops; b) student clubs and organizations; and, c)  
            parent-teachers' associations.  Authorizes the governing board  
            to charge an amount not to exceed its direct costs for use of  








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            its community college facility or grounds based on an adopted  
            policy specifying which activities will be assessed a fee.   
            Requires the governing board to charge an amount at least  
            equal to the district's direct costs for use of the community  
            college facility or grounds by a church or religious  
            organization and fair rental value entertainments or meetings  
            where admission fees are charged or contributions are  
            solicited and the net receipts are not expended for the  
            welfare of the students of the districts or for charitable  
            purposes.  Defines "direct costs" as those costs of supplies,  
            utilities, janitorial services, services of any other district  
            employees, and salaries paid CCD employees necessitated by the  
            organization's use of the school facilities and grounds of the  
            district (EC Section 82542).

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee, pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8, negligible state costs.

           COMMENTS  :  Background.  As described in the "existing law"  
          section of this analysis, the Civic Center Act requires CCDs to  
          authorize the use of any college facilities or grounds to  
          school-related and community organizations for various purposes  
          and authorizes a CCD to charge a fee for the use of a community  
          college facility or grounds.  Governing boards of a CCD are  
          required to adopt policies specifying the type of activities  
          that require a fee.  Additionally, Existing law defines "direct  
          costs" as the costs of supplies, utilities, janitorial services,  
          and salaries of CCD employees required to facilitate an  
          organization's use of the facilities or grounds. 

          This bill, until January 1, 2020, authorizes a CCD to charge a  
          proportional amount for the maintenance, repair, restoration and  
          refurbishment for the use of non-classroom space and school  
          grounds, defined as playing fields, athletic fields, track and  
          field venues, tennis courts, and outdoor basketball courts.   
          This bill exempts classroom-based after school programs,  
          including, but not limited to, tutoring programs or child care  
          programs, and organizations serving student populations during  
          the core school day from the maintenance fee.
           
           Need for the bill.  According to the author's office, since the  
          Civic Center Act allows community members to rent community  
          college facilities and grounds at "direct costs" only, the cost  
          does not include any share of wear of the community college  
          facility or grounds.  The author contends that this leaves the  








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          CCD with the entire cost of the upkeep of the facilities.  The  
          author states, "CCCs have limited options when paying for  
          repairs. Essentially, it must either come from a bond or their  
          general fund.  When bond money is not available, general fund  
          money that could be going towards student success must be  
          redirected to maintain facilities.  Thus much upkeep is passed  
          over leaving students and community groups with low-grade  
          facilities." 

          According to College of the Canyons, supporters of this measure,  
          the facilities that are used the majority of the time by direct  
          cost users are those that would be too costly to rent by  
          non-direct cost users and require the highest level of  
          maintenance.  Examples of the community college facilities and  
          grounds that are most frequently rented by direct cost users  
          include, but are not limited to:  1) performing arts centers; 2)  
          outdoor stadiums, including tracks; 3) gymnasiums and locker  
          rooms; and, 4) cafeterias.  CCDs are unable to charge for any of  
          the wear and tear to their most expensive facilities, leaving  
          the costs of repairs and renovations resting solely to their  
          limited budgets.
           
          A CCD life-cycle projection is based on their projected  
          operational use; budgeting is therefore calculated on that  
          basis.  The more a facility is used, the faster its life-cycle  
          is reached; leaving the CCD to make repairs and renovations  
          sooner than anticipated.  This bill will allow, until January 1,  
          2022, a CCD to charge an entity for the expedited life-cycle  
          costs for facilities that endure a usage factor beyond that of  
          the normal CCD operations.

          Parity with school districts.  As of January 1, 2013, school  
          districts, by way of SB 1404 (Hancock), Chapter 764, Statutes of  
          2012, are able to charge an entity for using school facilities  
          or grounds, an amount for maintenance, repair, restoration, and  
          refurbishment, proportional to the use of the entity's use of  
          the school facilities or grounds.  This measure will create  
          parity between the school districts and the CCDs.

          There is no opposition on file.


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Jeanice Warden / HIGHER ED. / (916)  
          319-3960                                               FN:  
          0004255 








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