BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 1922
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          Date of Hearing:  April 23, 2014

                       ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT
                           K.H. "Katcho" Achadjian, Chair
                    AB 1922 (Gomez) - As Amended:  March 20, 2014
           
          SUBJECT  :  Greenway Development and Sustainment Act.

           SUMMARY :  Establishes the Greenway Development and Sustainment  
          Act.  Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Defines "greenway" to mean a pedestrian and bicycle,  
            nonmotorized vehicle transportation, and recreational travel  
            corridor that meets the following requirements:

             a)   Is separated and protected from shared roadways,  
               parallels an urban waterway, and incorporates both ease of  
               access to adjacent communities and an array of amenities  
               and services for the users of the corridor and nearby  
               communities;

             b)   Is publicly accessible and located on a combination of  
               public and private lands, if public access to those lands  
               is provided by lands owned in fee simple, leases, or  
               easements;

             c)   Reflects design standards with appropriate widths,  
               clearances, setbacks from obstructions, and centerlines  
               protecting directional travel, where appropriate; and,

             d)   Incorporates appropriate landscaping, lighting, public  
               amenities, and art.

          2)Adds greenways to the list of open space for the preservation  
            of natural resources that is included in the open-space  
            element of a county or city general plan.

          3)Allows a city, county, city and county, or other local  
            government entity to designate lands along a river in its  
            jurisdiction as a greenway, upon approval of its legislative  
            body by ordinance or resolution, or by incorporating such a  
            designation into an adopted general plan element or an adopted  
            river master plan.

          4)Allows a city, county, city and county, or other local  








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            government entity to adopt ordinances or resolutions that  
            regulate public health and safety or traffic within a  
            designated greenway in its jurisdiction.

          5)Allows a city, county, city and county, or other local  
            government entity to apply for public or private funding  
            available for the development of a greenway in its  
            jurisdiction, and any funds secured for that purpose shall be  
            used in a manner consistent with applicable state laws, and  
            specifies that funding that may be secured for the purposes of  
            this chapter is not limited to parkway, riverway, or other  
            water-related funds.  Allows a city, county, or city and  
            county to also seek transportation, alternative fuel,  
            greenhouse gas reduction, or other land use funds, as  
            specified.

          6)Requires a city, county, city and county, or other local  
            government entity that obtains federal lands access program  
            funding, as specified, to be given priority with regard to the  
            provision of state funding for greenway development under this  
            bill.
          7)Adds, to the list of entities or organizations that may  
            acquire and hold conservation easements, a tax-exempt  
            nonprofit organization qualified under Section 501 (c)(3) of  
            the Internal Revenue Code and qualified to do business in this  
            state that has at its primary purpose the development of a  
            greenway.

          8)Makes a number of findings and declarations about the  
            importance of open-space land and the development of  
            greenways.

          9)Makes a number of findings and declarations related to the  
            development of a greenway along the Los Angeles River that  
            focuses on public-private partnerships aimed at establishing a  
            continuous pedestrian bikeway along the Los Angeles River and  
            its key tributaries.

          10)Declares that because a greenway is a transportation corridor  
            that promotes sustainability, it is eligible for alternative  
            fuels funding, transportation funding, and other  
            nontraditional river funding.

          11)Declares the intent of the Legislature to promote the  
            development of greenways along rivers in the state through  








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            public and private partnership, including the development of a  
            greenway along the Los Angeles River.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Requires that each city and county in California must prepare  
            a comprehensive, long term general plan to guide its future.  

          2)Requires a general plan to include seven mandatory elements,  
            including a land use, circulation, housing, conservation, open  
            space, noise, and safety.

          3)Allows the general plan to include other elements or address  
            any other subjects which, in the judgment of the legislative  
            body, relate to the physical development of the county or  
            city.

          4)Requires OPR to adopt and periodically revise guidelines for  
            the preparation and content of local general plans.

          5)Defines "local open-space plan" to mean the open-space element  
            of a county or city general plan adopted by the board or  
            council, either as the local open-space plan or as the interim  
            local open-space plan adopted, as specified.

          6)Defines "open-space land" to mean any parcel or area of land  
            or water that is essentially unimproved and devoted to an  
            open-space use as defined, and that is designated on a local,  
            regional or state open-space plan as any of the following:

             a)   Open space for the preservation of natural resources  
               including, but not limited to, areas required for the  
               preservation of plant and animal life, including habitat  
               for fish and wildlife species; areas required for ecologic  
               and other scientific study purposes; rivers, streams, bays  
               and estuaries; and coastal beaches, lakeshores, banks of  
               rivers and streams, and watershed lands;

             b)   Open space used for the managed production of resources,  
               including, but not limited to, forest lands, rangeland,  
               agricultural lands and areas of economic importance for the  
               production of food or fiber; areas required for the  
               recharge of groundwater basins; bays, estuaries, marshes,  
               rivers and streams which are important for the management  
               of commercial fisheries; and areas containing major mineral  








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               deposits, including those in short supply;

             c)   Open space for outdoor recreation, including, but not  
               limited to, areas of outstanding scenic, historic and  
               cultural value; areas particularly suited for park and  
               recreation purposes, including access to lakeshores,  
               beaches, and rivers and streams; and areas which serve as  
               links between major recreation and open-space reservations,  
               including utility easements, banks of rivers and streams,  
               trails and scenic highway corridors;

             d)   Open space for public health and safety, including, but  
               not limited to, areas which require special management or  
               regulation because of hazardous or special conditions such  
               as earthquake fault zones, unstable soil areas, flood  
               plains, watersheds, areas presenting high fire risks, areas  
               required for the protection of water quality and water  
               reservoirs, and areas required for the protection and  
               enhancement of air quality;

             e)   Open space in support of the mission of military  
               installations that comprises areas adjacent to military  
               installations, military training routes, and underlying  
               restricted airspace that can provide additional buffer  
               zones to military activities and complement the resource  
               value of the military lands; and,

             f)   Open space for the protection of places, features, and  
               objects, as specified.

          7)Specifies the entities or organizations that may acquire and  
            hold conservations easements.

          8)Creates the Los Angeles County Flood Control District  
            (District) which encompasses all of Los Angeles County,  
            including almost the entire watershed of the LA River, as well  
            as several other rivers, and empowers the District to provide  
            for the control and conservation 
          of the flood, storm and other waters of the District.
             
           FISCAL EFFECT  :  This bill is keyed fiscal.

           COMMENTS  :   

           1)Purpose of this bill  .  This bill establishes the Greenway  








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            Development and Sustainment Act to promote the development of  
            greenways along rivers in the state, including the development  
            of a greenway along the Los Angeles River.  The bill defines  
            the term "greenways" and allows cities and counties to  
            designate lands along a river in its jurisdiction as a  
            greenway, upon approval of its legislative body by ordinance  
            or resolution, or by incorporating such a designation into an  
            adopted general plan element or an adopted river master plan.   
            Additionally the bill grants the authority to a city or county  
            to regulate health and safety or traffic within a designated  
            greenway in its jurisdiction, via ordinance or resolution,  
            makes a number of findings and declarations about the  
            importance of greenways, and allows a qualified non-profit 501  
            (c)(3) to hold and acquire a conservation easement for the  
            development of a greenway.
           2)Author's statement  .  According to the author, "AB 1922  
            empowers local governments to develop greenways within their  
            jurisdiction. [This bill] would allow them to apply for state  
            transportation, alternative fuel, greenhouse gas reduction,  
            and other land use funds. Additionally, this bill would enable  
            non-profits to obtain a conservation easement if they have the  
            specific purpose of greenway development. This bill also  
            ensures that greenways can be included in the local open-space  
            plan of a general plan. By revitalizing urban waterways with  
            greenways, we are promoting a higher quality of life that  
            includes recreational open space and connects neighborhoods  
            across a community."

           3)Los Angeles River  .  In the early 1990s, the County of Los  
            Angeles began a process that, after considerable input from  
            stakeholders and community outreach, resulted in the Los  
            Angeles River Master Plan (Master Plan) in 1996.  The Master  
            Plan vision includes four core principles:  revitalizing the  
            river's ecological and hydrological functions while  
            maintaining its flood control requirements; creating a green  
            ribbon through the City with green strands extending the  
            river's influence into adjacent neighborhoods; capturing  
            opportunities to benefit neighboring communities; and,  
            creating value by improving the quality of life.  The Master  
            Plan described how economic growth could be spurred along the  
            river through zoning changes and the development of open space  
            thus providing recreational, cultural, artistic, educational,  
            and other opportunities that would "achieve a better river  
            environment for future generations in the Los Angeles basin."









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            The Los Angeles City Council established its own ad hoc  
            committee on the river in 2002 and the City's Los Angeles  
            River Revitalization Master Plan (Revitalization Master Plan)  
            was released in 2007.  Continuing the long-term goals of the  
            county master plan, the Revitalization Master Plan also  
            promoted the river as a multi-benefit solution to addressing  
            and enhancing water quality and flood control while enabling  
            safe access to the river and restoring a functional river  
            ecosystem.  Both plans contain a list of river projects to be  
            completed and seek to refocus the surrounding neighborhoods  
            towards the river to help form a sense of identity, improve  
            the quality of life, and boost civic pride.  Numerous river  
            projects in all parts of the county have been undertaken since  
            the plans were produced involving all levels of government and  
            a variety of private organizations with funding from many  
            sources, including state and local bond funds.  Both plans  
            continue to inform planning activities. 

            An important element of the Revitalization Master Plan was the  
            development of a three-tiered governance structure.  The Los  
            Angeles River Cooperation Committee (Committee) is a joint  
            working group comprised of the District and the City of Los  
            Angeles, in conjunction with the Army Corps, which meets to  
            coordinate and evaluate projects along the upper reach of the  
            LA River.  The Committee, established in 2009, is charged with  
            reviewing and recommending projects within the city.  The Los  
            Angeles River Revitalization Corporation (LA River Corp.) is  
            an entrepreneurial private nonprofit helping to implement the  
            Revitalization Master Plan through land development and  
            project management.  Finally, the Los Angeles River Foundation  
            is an independent, nonprofit fundraising arm.  

            In September 2010, the LA River gained greater recognition  
            when the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA)  
            announced that its designation as a "traditional navigable  
            waterway" protected under the Clean Water Act would ensure its  
            future the vitality. At the time, USEPA Administrator Lisa  
            Jackson stated, "We want the LA River to demonstrate how urban  
            waterways across the country can serve as assets in building  
            stronger neighborhoods.  A clean, vibrant LA River system can  
            help revitalize struggling communities, promoting growth and  
            jobs for residents of Los Angeles."

            The LA River was also identified in 2010 as a priority by the  
            Obama administration under the America's Great Outdoors  








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            initiative and is now one of seven pilot cities for the Urban  
            Waters Federal Partnership.  In the ceremony announcing the  
            designation, then-Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar  
            stated, "Once known for pollution and poverty, these  
            watersheds can become model urban parks cherished for their  
            trails and access to river recreation."

           4)Previous legislation  .  This bill is substantially similar to  
            AB 735 (Gomez, 2013) which was held in the Assembly  
            Appropriations Committee.  SB 1201 (De Leon), Chapter 212,  
            Statutes of 2012, required the Los Angeles County Flood  
            Control District (LACFCD) to provide access to navigable  
            waterways under LACFCD's control, including the Los Angeles  
            River (LA River), where such access is suitable for education  
            and recreational purposes and not inconsistent with flood  
            control and water conservation uses.    

           5)Policy considerations  .  In Section 4, this bill contains  
            language that allows a city or county, or other local  
            government entity to adopt ordinances or resolutions that  
            regulate public health and safety or traffic within a  
            designated greenway in its jurisdiction, and allows a city or  
            county to apply for funding available for the development of a  
            greenway within its jurisdiction.  The Committee may wish to  
            consider the following:

             a)   Are there other interests that a city or county may wish  
               to regulate in a greenway besides public health and safety  
               or traffic?  The bill seems to limit the ability of a local  
               agency to regulate within those aspects.  A city or county  
               already has the authority to regulate these interests  
               within their boundaries, so this language is not necessary.

             b)   What other local government entities is the bill  
               referencing, in terms of the ability to regulate via  
               ordinance or resolution?  The author may want to state  
               these other types of local government entities explicitly  
               so that the intent is clear.

             c)   What types of funding is the author referencing in this  
               section?

           6)Arguments in support  .  Supporters argue that this bill  
            promotes greater coordination in developing open space,  
            continuous non-motorized corridors, transformative economic  








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            zones and attractive destinations.  
                
           7)Arguments in opposition  .  None on file.

           8)Double-referral  .  This bill was heard by the Water, Parks and  
            Wildlife Committee on April 8, 2014, where it passed with a  
            10-3 vote.








           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          California Bicycle Coalition
          Eric Garcetti, Mayor, City of Los Angeles
          Friends of the Sacramento River Parkway
          LA River Revitalization Corporation
          Save the American River Association

           Opposition 
           
          None on file
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Debbie Michel / L. GOV. / (916)  
          319-3958