BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 1939
                                                                  Page  1

          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 1939 (Daly)
          As Amended  June 25, 2014
          Majority vote
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |ASSEMBLY:  |75-0 |(May 5, 2014)   |SENATE: |36-0 |(June 30,      |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2014)          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
            
           Original Committee Reference:    L. & E.  

           SUMMARY  :  Authorizes a contractor to bring an action against a  
          hiring party to recover increased costs as a result of a  
          subsequent decision that classifies a project, or any portion  
          thereof, as a public work, as specified.

           The Senate amendments  :

          1)Specify that the action may be filed against the "hiring  
            party" that the contractor directly contracts with.

          2)Define "hiring party" to mean the party that has a direct  
            contract for services provided by the contractor who is  
            seeking recovery on a public works project that was  
            subsequently determined to be a public work.

          3)Specify that a contractor may seek recovery only from a hiring  
            party with whom the contractor has a direct contract.

          4)Add a definition for "contractor" to mean a person or entity  
            licensed by the Contractors' State Licensing Board that has a  
            direct contract with the hiring party to provide services on  
            private property for the benefit of a private owner or  
            developer.

          5)Specify that the notice provided by the contractor shall set  
            forth the legal name, address, and telephone number of the  
            contractor, and the name, address, and telephone number of the  
            contractor's representative, if any, and shall be given by  
            registered or certified mail, express mail, or overnight  
            delivery by an express service carrier.

          6)Make related and conforming changes.









                                                                  AB 1939
                                                                  Page  2

           AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill:

          1)Authorized a contractor to bring an action to recover from the  
            party it directly contracts with, any specified increased  
            costs as a result of any decision by the Department of  
            Industrial Relations, the Labor and Workforce Development  
            Agency, or a court that classifies, after the time at which  
            the contracting party accepts the contractor's bid, awards the  
            contractor a contract under circumstances when no bid is  
            solicited, or otherwise allows construction by the contractor  
            to proceed, the work covered by the project, or any portion  
            thereof, as a "public work."



          2)Provided that this authorization does not apply if either of  
            the following are true:

             a)   The developer of a construction project or its agent  
               expressly advised the contractor that the work to be  
               covered by the contract would be a "public work."

             b)   The party with whom the contractor has a direct contract  
               expressly advised the contractor that the work subject to  
               the contract would be a "public work."

          3)Specified that, in order to be entitled to the recovery of  
            increased costs, the contractor shall notify the party with  
            whom the contractor has a direct contract and the developer  
            within 30 days after receipt of the notice of a decision by  
            the Department of Industrial Relations or the Labor and  
            Workforce Development Agency, or the initiation of any action  
            in a court alleging, that the work covered by the project, or  
            any portion thereof, is a "public work."

          4)Provided that a contractor is not required to list any  
            prevailing wages or apprenticeship standard violations on a  
            prequalification questionnaire that are the direct result of  
            the failure of the developer of a construction project or its  
            agent, or a contractor, to notify contractors that the  
            project, or any portion thereof, should have been a "public  
            work."

          5)Provided that these provisions do not apply to private  
            residential projects built on private property unless the  








                                                                  AB 1939
                                                                  Page  3

            project is built pursuant to an agreement with a state agency,  
            redevelopment agency, or local public housing authority.

          6)Provided that these provisions do not apply if the conduct of  
            the contractor caused the project to be a "public work," or if  
            the contractor has actual knowledge that the work is a "public  
            work."
           
          FISCAL EFFECT  :  Unknown.  This bill is keyed non-fiscal by the  
          Legislative Counsel. 

           COMMENTS  :  Under existing law, contractors are generally  
          required to pay prevailing wages to workers on "public works"  
          projects.  However, situations sometimes arise in which the  
          contractor was not informed that the project would be a "public  
          works" project, or a subsequent administrative or court decision  
          classifies the project, or a portion of the project, as a  
          "public works" project.  In such a situation, the contractor may  
          be responsible for the payment of the difference between the  
          prevailing wages and the wages actually paid, and associated  
          penalties and other sums.

          Existing law already provides remedies to contractors to recover  
          such increased costs on contracts awarded by an "awarding body"  
          (generally a public agency) under certain circumstances.  This  
          bill proposes to establish similar remedies for a contractor to  
          recover increased costs from the party it directly contracts  
          with (such as a private developer) under similar circumstances.

          This bill is jointly sponsored by the Associated General  
          Contractors and the Construction Employers' Association.  They  
          argue that, because developers have no legal obligation to  
          inform contractors if they took public subsidies, contractors  
          have no way knowing if prevailing wages are required.  This  
          means that workers may not receive the correct wages until and  
          if an enforcement action or legal action is taken.   
          Additionally, the contractor and subcontractors may be subject  
          to prevailing wage penalties, liquidated damages and legal fees,  
          simply because they were not informed that the developer took a  
          public subsidy that triggered a prevailing wage requirement.

          Therefore, the sponsors state that this bill provides that if a  
          developer fails to inform a contractor that prevailing wages are  
          required and it is subsequently determined that prevailing wages  
          are required, the owner or developer must reimburse the  








                                                                  AB 1939
                                                                  Page  4

          contractor for unpaid wages, sums incurred pursuant to the Labor  
          Code and attorney's fees associated with their failure to  
          provide direction to the contractor.  If an owner or developer  
          does inform a contractor that prevailing wages are required, and  
          the contractor fails to inform subcontractors about the  
          prevailing wage requirement, the contractor then will be liable  
          for unpaid wages, sums incurred pursuant to the Labor Code and  
          attorney's fees associated with their failure to provide  
          direction to the subcontractors.

          The sponsors conclude that this bill will ensure the timely  
          payment of prevailing wages and reduce enforcement actions by  
          the Department of Industrial Relations.

          There is no opposition on file.

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Ben Ebbink / L. & E. / (916) 319-2091 


                                                                FN: 0004128