BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






                             SENATE COMMITTEE ON HEALTH
                          Senator Ed Hernandez, O.D., Chair

          BILL NO:       AB 1974
          AUTHOR:        Quirk
          AMENDED:       June 10, 2014
          HEARING DATE:  June 25, 2014
          CONSULTANT:    Moreno

           SUBJECT  :  Health facilities: special services.
           
          SUMMARY  :  Specifies that a "special service" does not include a  
          functional division, department, or unit of a nursing facility  
          that is Medicare or Medi-Cal certified and that is organized,  
          staffed, and equipped to provide inpatient physical therapy  
          services, occupational therapy services, or speech pathology and  
          audiology services to residents of the facility. 

          Existing law:
          1.Establishes the Department of Public Health (DPH), which,  
            among other things, is responsible for licensing, regulating  
            and inspecting certain health facilities. 

          2.Defines a "special service" as a functional division,  
            department, or unit of a health facility which is organized,  
            staffed, and equipped to provide a specific type or types of  
            patient care and which has been identified by regulations of  
            the state department and for which the state department has  
            established special standards for quality of care.

          3.Permits acute care hospitals to be approved, in addition to  
            the basic services offered under their license, to offer  
            special services, including, but not limited to:

             a.   Radiation therapy department;
             b.   Burn center;
             c.   Emergency center;
             d.   Hemodialysis center (or unit);
             e.   Psychiatric;
             f.   Intensive care newborn nursery;
             g.   Cardiac surgery;
             h.   Cardiac catheterization laboratory;
             i.   Renal transplant; and,
             j.   Other special services as the department may prescribe  
               by regulation.

                                                         Continued---



          AB 1974 | Page 2




          1.Defines a "nursing facility" as a licensed health facility  
            that is certified to participate as a provider of care either  
            as a skilled nursing facility (SNF) in the federal Medicare  
            Program or as a nursing facility in the federal Medicaid  
            Program.

          This bill:
          1.Specifies that a "special service" does not include a  
            functional division, department, or unit of a nursing facility  
            that is Medicare or Medi-Cal certified and that is organized,  
            staffed, and equipped to provide inpatient physical therapy  
            services, occupational therapy services, or speech pathology  
            and audiology services to residents of the facility. 

          2.Prohibits the provision in 1) above from limiting DPH's  
            ability to evaluate compliance with the therapy requirements  
            for nursing facilities and SNFs during investigations or  
            inspections, or to limit the department's ability to enforce  
            the therapy requirements.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, minor and absorbable costs to DPH to apply this  
          change to licensure practice, and minor commensurate reduced  
          workload.

           PRIOR VOTES  :  
          Assembly Health:    19- 0
          Assembly Appropriations:17- 0
          Assembly Floor:     73- 0
           
          COMMENTS  :  
           1.Author's statement.  According to the author, state law and  
            regulations require that skilled nursing facilities receive  
            approval from DPH to provide "special" or "optional services"  
            to their patients.  These services include physical therapy,  
            occupational therapy and speech pathology.  To receive  
            approval a facility must fill out a detailed application and  
            state licensing officials must conduct a thorough and  
            specialized survey of the facility.  Old Medicaid requirements  
            categorize these services as optional under the Medi-Cal  
            program.  However, under more recent Medicare rules, therapy  
            services are no longer "optional."  If a SNF chooses to  
            participate in the Medicare program they must provide these  
            therapy services.  Medicare certification surveyors review  
            facilities for compliance with these requirements.  Requiring  
            SNFs that are licensed under Medi-Cal and certified under  




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          3


          

            Medicare to obtain approval from DPH to provide inpatient  
            therapy services is duplicative.  This creates an unnecessary  
            burden for both the nursing facility and the state.
            
          2.Background.  Health care facilities in California are  
            licensed, regulated, inspected, and/or certified by a number  
            of public and private agencies at the state and federal  
            levels, including the DPH Licensing and Certification Program  
            and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' Centers  
            for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS).  These agencies have  
            separate, yet sometimes overlapping, jurisdictions.  DPH is  
            responsible for ensuring health care facilities comply with  
            state laws and regulations.  In addition, DPH cooperates with  
            CMS to ensure that facilities accepting Medicare and Medi-Cal  
            (in California, Medicaid is referred to as Medi-Cal) payments  
            meet federal requirements.  
             
           3.Title 22 vs. today's world. In 1987, the federal Omnibus  
            Budget Reconciliation Act was implemented, under which to be  
            federally certified and meet Medicare and Medicaid  
            requirements, a SNF must offer physical therapy, occupational  
            therapy, and speech pathology.  Medicare certification  
            surveyors annually review facilities for compliance with these  
            requirements.  California's Title 22 regulations relating to  
            optional services have not been updated by DPH since the  
            federal changes were made, and specify that physical therapy,  
            occupational therapy, and speech pathology are "special, or  
            "optional services," and as such must be listed on a  
            facilities licensing application.  

            California's Title 22 regulations were drafted at a time when  
            a SNF was much more like the assisted living facilities of  
            today.  Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech  
            pathology were less likely to be offered, and then more  
            usually on an outpatient basis, hence their classification as  
            "special services," and the requirement that they be listed on  
            a facilities' licensure application.  Today the average stay  
            in a SNF is about six weeks, therapy services are the norm,  
            and are required as a condition of the facilities  
            participation in Medicare.   For example a SNF patient might  
            stay for a short time while recovering from a broken hip, or  
            after a hip replacement, and would require daily physical  
            therapy.  
            
          4.Support.  The California Association of Health Facilities  




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            (CAHF), the sponsor of this bill, states that, because of an  
            outdated technicality, licensed and certified nursing  
            facilities must submit duplicate forms and spend unnecessary  
            time in completing these requirements along with the state  
            wasting unnecessary funding and resources in duplicating a  
            survey.  CAHF further states this bill will address the  
            redundant and obsolete Title 22 requirements by amending  
            statute to state that Medicare certified nursing facilities  
            will not be required to obtain duplicative approval by state  
            licensing to  provide inpatient therapy services already  
            required under their certification.  The California Hospital  
            Association writes that outdated Medicaid requirements  
            categorize therapy services as optional under the Medi-Cal  
            program, however, if a SNF wants to participate in the  
            Medicare program (which most facilities do) they must comply  
            with the mandatory requirement that these same therapy  
            services be provided to a patient that has a care plan  
            requiring such services.

           SUPPORT AND OPPOSITION  :
          Support:  California Association of Health Facilities (sponsor)
                    California Hospital Association
                    Congress of California Seniors

          Oppose:   None received


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