BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �




                     SENATE GOVERNANCE & FINANCE COMMITTEE
                            Senator Lois Wolk, Chair
          

          BILL NO:  AB 1979                     HEARING:  6/25/14
          AUTHOR:  Nazarian                     FISCAL:  Yes
          VERSION:  6/18/14                     TAX LEVY:  No
          CONSULTANT:  Grinnell                 

                      CALIFORNIA SCHOOL FINANCE AUTHORITY
          

                Enacts four changes to California School Finance  
                        Authority's authorizing statute.


                           Background and Existing Law 

          Housed in the Office of the State Treasurer, the California  
          School Finance Authority (CSFA) finances educational  
          facilities and provide school districts and community  
          college districts access to working capital.  CSFA is  
          comprised of the State Treasurer, the State Superintendent  
          of Public Instruction, and the Director of Finance.  CSFA  
          almost exclusively provides financial assistance to charter  
          schools by administering state education bond funds,  
          federal and state grants, a revolving loan fund, a credit  
          enhancement grant program, and conduit bond financing. 

          I.  Definition of Project.  Charter Schools apply to CSFA  
          for bond funds by adopting an inducement resolution.  If  
          CSFA approves the application, then the charter school will  
          often use funds on hand to begin construction in advance of  
          the bond issue.  After the bond is sold, the charter school  
          reimburses the advanced funds out of bond proceeds, a  
          process consistent with federal tax law.  However, the  
          Attorney General's recent review of CSFA indicates that the  
          definition of "project" in its statute doesn't allow for  
          reimbursements similar to many of the other authorities  
          housed in the State Treasurer's Office.  The Attorney  
          General has subsequently refused to provide an issuer's  
          opinion, forcing CSFA to rely on more expensive private  
          bond counsel.

          II.  Intercept Bonds.  CSFA issues "intercept" bonds, where  
          the state controller intercepts an amount equal to debt  
          service from state aid allocated to a charter school, and  
          pays the intercepted amount directly to the bond trustee.   




          AB 1979 - 6/18/14 -- Page 2



          CSFA's statute also places a cap on its intercept bonds at  
          $4 billion, and $400 million for all other bonds, but CSFA  
          has only issued intercept bonds lately, and doesn't  
          anticipate issuing non-intercept bonds any time.   
          Additionally, state law contains a chapter for public  
          credit providers, which CSFA don't use anymore.



                                   Proposed Law  

          Assembly Bill 1979 makes four changes to CSFA's bond  
          statutes:  
                 First, the measure changes the definition of  
               "project" to explicitly allow for reimbursements  
               provided that reimbursement from bond proceeds is  
               required to comply with federal tax law in accordance  
               with an opinion of counsel that supports special  
               treatment under federal tax law for the bonds issued  
               for the applicable financing or refinancing, and  
               rearranges definitions to put the section in  
               alphabetical order.
                 Second, the bill revises the law authorizing  
               intercept bonds by repealing one, and refining  
               another.  The new section:
                  o         Spells out the specific payments that can  
                    be intercepted, including payments for reserves,  
                    credit support, and bond issuance costs,
                  o         Applies its changes to refinancing  
                    existing bonds,
                  o         Provides a process for charter schools to  
                    elect to participate in the intercept program,
                  o         Directs the Controller to intercept state  
                    funds from specific state funds flowing to the  
                    charter school,
                  o         Ensures that the Controller doesn't have  
                    any liability for the intercept beyond his or her  
                    duties in the intercept agreement, 
                  o         Allows CSFA to impose the intercept  
                    process on applicants,
                  o         Makes conforming changes.
                 Third,  AB 1979 combines the two separate debt caps  
               into one, totaling $4.4 billion,
                 Lastly, the measure repeals a section of law  
               relating to public credit providers.






          AB 1979 - 6/18/14 -- Page 3




                               State Revenue Impact
           
          No estimate.


                                     Comment  

           Purpose of the bill  .  According to the author, "Unlike  
          public schools, charter schools use general operational  
          funds to pay for debt related to facility financing.  
          Operational funds are also used to pay for classroom  
          instruction and related programs.  Any cost savings from  
          the bond transaction could be used towards classroom needs.  
           However, since the cost of obtaining issuer's counsel  
          opinion from private firms is triple the amount than those  
          provided by the AGO, the schools are taking more funds away  
          from classroom needs.  AB 1979 allows CSFA to issue bonds  
          at a significantly reduced cost and will update the CSFA  
          statute to match current practices."

                                 Assembly Actions  

          Assembly Floor                     73-0
          Assembly Appropriations                 17-0
          Assembly Education                 7-0


                        Support and Opposition  (06/19/14)

           Support  :  State Treasurer Bill Lockyer;  California Charter  
          Schools Association Advocates

           Opposition  :  None received.