BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �




                                                                  AB 2001
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          Date of Hearing:   April 8, 2014

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON HUMAN SERVICES
                                  Mark Stone, Chair
                AB 2001 (Ammiano) - As Introduced:  February 20, 2014
           
          SUBJECT  :   Homeless youth: dependency proceedings

           SUMMARY  :   Clarifies that a minor who is chronically homeless  
          may be placed under the dependency jurisdiction of the juvenile  
          court.  Specifically,  this bill  :   

          1)States the intent of the Legislature to provide a path for  
            homeless youth to receive independent living skill services  
            from homeless youth shelters and group homes that specialize  
            in providing services to homeless children and youth, and to  
            secure federal funding for the provision of these services  
            under Title IV-E of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec.  
            671 et seq.).

          2)Clarifies that a minor may be rendered a dependent of the  
            juvenile court if the child is chronically homeless and the  
            child's parent or guardian is unwilling or unable to assist  
            the child.

           EXISTING LAW   

          1)States that the purpose of foster care law is to provide  
            maximum safety and protection for children who are currently  
            being physically, sexually, emotionally abused, neglected, or  
            exploited, and to ensure the safety, protection, and physical  
            and emotional well-being of children who are at risk of harm.   
            (Welfare and Institutions (W&I) Code 300.2)

          2)States the intent of the Legislature to preserve and  
            strengthen a child's family ties whenever possible and to  
            reunify a foster youth with his or her biological family  
            whenever possible, or to provide a permanent placement  
            alternative, such as adoption or guardianship.  (W&I Code  
            16000)

          3)Requires a county to file a petition to the court requesting a  
            detention hearing within 48 hours of placing a child under  
            temporary custody to determine whether a child should remain  
            in custody and whether any specific court permissions are  









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            necessary to provide for the health and safety of the child.   
            (W&I Code 313 and 319)

          4)Requires a social worker, within 30 days of taking a child  
            into temporary custody or whenever appropriate to identify and  
            locate all adults who are related to the child by blood,  
            adoption, or affinity within the fifth degree of kinship and  
            provide for the purposes of informing them of their right to  
            participate in the care and placement of the child, as  
            specified.  (W&I Code 309(e)) 

          5)Requires preferential consideration be given to a request by a  
            relative to have the child placed with the relative if the  
            child has been removed from the physical custody of the  
            child's parent(s).  (WIC 361.3(a))

          6)Requires a "detention hearing" to be held within 24 hours of  
            the next court day whenever a detention petition is filed with  
            the court.  (W&I Code 315)

          7)Requires a juvenile court to hold a "jurisdictional hearing"  
            within 15 judicial days of the petition filed to take the  
            child into temporary custody to determine whether the court  
            has jurisdiction to adjudicate the child.  (W&I Code 334)

          8)Requires a juvenile court to hold a "dispositional hearing"  
            within 60 days of the detention hearing to determine the  
            appropriate placement for the youth if he or she is  
            adjudicated to be a dependent of the court.  (W&I Code 352(b))

          9)For children under the age of three who are placed into foster  
            care, permits the juvenile court to order family reunification  
            services, to be provided by a county welfare agency (CWA), for  
            a period of six months but no longer than 12 months after the  
            child entered foster care.  (WIC 361.5(a)(1)(B))

          10)For children over the age of three who are placed into foster  
            care, permits the juvenile court to order family reunification  
            services, to be provided by a CWA, for a period of 12 months  
            after the child entered foster care.  (WIC 361.5(a)(1)(A))

          11)Permits the juvenile court to extend the provision of family  
            reunification services beyond 12 months, but no longer than 18  
            months based upon specified circumstances.  (WIC 361.5(a)(3))










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          12)Establishes the California Community Care Facilities Act  
            (CCFA) to provide a comprehensive statewide service system of  
            quality community care for people who have a mental illness, a  
            developmental or physical disability, and children and adults  
            who require care or services by a facility or organization.  
            (H&S Code 1500)

          13)Defines a "community care facility" as a facility, place, or  
            building maintained and operated to provide nonmedical  
            residential care, day treatment, adult day care, or foster  
            family agency services for children, adults, or children and  
            adults, including, but not limited to, the physically  
            handicapped, mentally impaired, incompetent persons, and  
            abused or neglected children. (H&S Code 1502)

          14)Authorizes DSS to license facilities or organizations that  
            provide services under the jurisdiction of the CCFA. (H&S Code  
            1503.5)

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown.

           COMMENTS  :    

           Maintaining the Family  :  Historically, it has been the stated  
          policy of California that when a child is removed from the home,  
          first preference should be given to placing the child with  
          another parent, or with his or her relatives whenever possible  
          and appropriate.  This has helped to preserve and strengthen the  
          social bedrock of our society, by keeping families together and  
          reducing society's reliance on its social welfare system. 

           Child Welfare Services  :  The purpose of California's Child  
          Welfare Services (CWS) system is to provide for the protection  
          and the health and safety of children.  Within this purpose, the  
          desired outcome is to reunite children with their biological  
          parents, when appropriate, to help preserve and strengthen  
          families.  However, if reunification with the biological family  
          is not appropriate, children are placed in the best environment  
          possible, whether that is with a relative, through adoption, or  
          with a guardian, such as a nonrelated extended family member, as  
          specified.  In the case of children who are at risk of abuse,  
          neglect or abandonment, county juvenile courts hold legal  
          jurisdiction and children are served by the CWS system through  
          the appointment of a social worker.  Through this system, there  
          are multiple stages where the custody of the child or his or her  









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          placement are evaluated, reviewed and determined by the judicial  
          system, in consultation with the child's social worker to help  
          provide the best possible services to the child. 

          At the time a child is identified as needing child welfare  
          services and is in the temporary custody of a social worker, the  
          social worker is required to identify whether there is a  
          relative or guardian to whom a child may be released, unless the  
          social worker believes that the child would be at risk of abuse,  
          neglect or abandonment if placed with that relative or  
          guardian.<1>  The W&I Code also lays out the conditions under  
          which a court may deem a child a dependent or ward of the court,  
          including when the parent has been incarcerated or  
          institutionalized and is unable to arrange for care for the  
          child, such as placement with a known relative or nonrelative  
          extended family member (NREFM).  If the child is deemed a  
          dependent or ward of the court, the court may maintain the child  
          in his or her home, remove the child from the home but with the  
          goal of reunifying the child with his or her family, or identify  
          another form of permanent placement.  Unless the child is unable  
          to be placed with the parent, the court is required to give  
          preference to a relative of the child in order to preserve the  
          child's association with his or her family.  Associated with the  
          placement, the assigned social worker shall develop a case plan  
          for the child, which outlines the placement for the child, sets  
          forth services necessary for the child, and outlines the  
          provision of reunification services, if necessary and  
          appropriate.

           Custody and out-home-placement of children in foster care  :  When  
          it is suspected that a child is a victim of physical, sexual, or  
          emotional abuse, or neglect or exploitation, any person may  
          report that abuse or neglect to child protective services.   
          Additionally certain individuals, such as physicians and  
          teachers, are mandated under state and federal law to  
          immediately report any suspicion or identification of child  
          abuse or neglect to child protective services.  After the report  
          of abuse or neglect is made, a county welfare agency's (CWA)  
          child protective services social worker is required to  
          immediately investigate the complaint to determine its validity.  
           If the complaint is found to be valid, the social worker may  
          remove the child from the family and place the child into  
          temporary custody. 




          ---------------------------
          <1> Welfare and Institutions Codes 306 and 309








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          This allows for the immediate removal of the child from harm,  
          while the CWA and the court investigate whether the child should  
          remain in temporary custody or be ruled a dependent of the  
          state.  Temporary custody does not eliminate all rights of the  
          parent; rather removal of parental rights depends on what "care,  
          custody and control" rights the parent(s) may retain, as  
          determined by the court on a case by case basis.  Typically, the  
          parent retains educational and health rights over the child,  
          which, again, depends on the ruling of the court. 

          The timelines and requirements to address custody and the  
          placement of the child in an out-of-home placement, such as with  
          the home of a relative, a foster parent or a group home are laid  
          out in the W&I Code and provide an adjudicatory process that  
          must be conducted expeditiously to limit, to the extent  
          possible, any harm to the child.  This includes limiting undue  
          harm due to the removal of the child from the family for health  
          and safety purposes, as well as avoiding emotional harm to the  
          child due to separation from his or her parent(s). 

          As intended by law to limit undue harm and increase the chances  
          of reunification of the child with his or her parent(s), the  
          Family and the W&I Code lay out specific preferential placement  
          considerations for relatives of the child. Specifically, current  
          law requires a social worker to, within 30 days of the child's  
          removal from the home, locate any known adults who are related  
          to the child by blood, adoption, or affinity within the fifth  
          degree of kinship<2> and notify them that the child has been  
          removed from his or her parent's custody.  Once identified or as  
          relatives come forward, the priority is to place the child in  
          the home of a relative, unless it is not deemed to be in the  
          best interest of the child.<3>  If no other parent is available  
          or exists, direct blood relatives are considered, such as the  
          aunt, uncle, or grandparents.  Beyond that, extended relatives  
          and then nonrelated extended family members (NREFM) are  
          considered.  NREFMs are persons who have an established familial  
          or mentoring relationship with a child, and can be considered an  
          individual with whom a child in foster care may be placed.  They  
          can be a godmother or godfather, a coach, a close friend of the  
          family, or anyone who has an established relationship with the  
          child or the family.  If no adult who is related by blood or  
          affinity is identified or comes forward then foster family homes  
          or group homes are considered for placement.  


          ---------------------------
          <2> Welfare and Institutions Code 319(f)(2)
          <3> Family Code 7950








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          In cases where a child's relative does not initially come  
          forward, but identifies him or herself to the social worker or  
          the court after an initial placement of the child is made, the  
          social worker is required to conduct an assessment as to the  
          fitness of the relative and notify and recommend to the court  
          whether the child should be placed with the relative.  However,  
          this can raise questions as to whether it is in the child's best  
          interest to remove him or her from an out-of-home placement,  
          perhaps one that is stable and beneficial to the child, in order  
          to place him or her with a relative, simply because child  
          welfare law states that a relative should be provided  
          preferential consideration for placement.  Such scenarios are  
          considered on a case-by-case basis, which includes an evaluation  
          by the social worker and the court, and as such encompasses all  
          parties involved, in order to ensure the best outcome for the  
          child.  This includes an assessment by the social worker, a  
          correlating notification of the minor's counsel, parent's  
          counsel, and involvement of the court, with the ultimate  
          decision being made by the juvenile court judge. 

          Although a relative may come forward and be approved as an  
          appropriate placement by the social worker, the court, upon  
          consideration of all parties involved, could ultimately decide  
          not to remove the child from a stable non-relative foster care  
          placement so as not to disrupt the stability of the child.  The  
          converse could also happen.  A court could remove a child from a  
          stable foster care placement, as permitted under law, place him  
          or her with a relative that could be a less stable placement,  
          but is reflective of the intent of the state's child welfare law  
          that preferential consideration be given to known relatives of  
          the child. 

           Reunification Services  :  When children are removed from the  
          home, but the court determines, in consultation with a child's  
          social worker, that the child would ultimately benefit from  
          being returned to the family, the court may order reunification  
          services for the parents.  Reunification services are generally  
          developed on a case-by-case basis to accommodate and respond to  
          the needs of the child and the parents to better facilitate the  
          child's reunification with his or her parent(s). 

          Reunifications services can include family therapy, parenting  
          classes, drug and alcohol abuse treatment, respite care, parent  
          support groups, home visiting programs, and other coordinated  









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          and tailored services necessary to assist the child and the  
          family with reunification. Under current law, for children under  
          the age of three, reunification services are offered for six  
          months and offered for 12 months for children over the age of  
          three.  A six-month extension may be made if the court finds  
          there is substantial probability that the child will be returned  
          to the physical custody of his or her parent(s) within the  
          extended time period or that reasonable services have not been  
          provided to the parent(s).<4>

           Federal Runaway and Homeless Youth Act (RYHA):  In response to  
          concerns emerging during the early 1970s that little if any  
          federal and state services were available to youth who were  
          either homeless or at risk of becoming homeless, Congress  
          established the RHYA in 1974.  The Family Youth Services Bureau  
          (FYSB), under the United States Department of Health and Human  
          Services' (HHS) Administration for Children and Families,  
          oversees the issuance of Basic Center Program grants.  The  
          purpose of these grants, according to the FYSB, is to "establish  
          or strengthen community-based programs that meet the immediate  
          needs of runaway and homeless youth and their families."  Under  
          these grants, recipient organizations and agencies provide youth  
          up to age 18 with emergency shelter, food, clothing, counseling  
          and referrals to youth services.  Although the intent is to help  
          reunite youth with their families through counseling and  
          supportive services whenever possible, they also help to locate  
          appropriate alternative placements that can help keep youth off  
          the streets and avoid becoming chronically homeless. 

          Funding for these programs is extremely limited due to the  
          nation's ongoing budget deficit.  In federal fiscal year 2012,  
          321 programs received a total of $48.2 million. 

           Homeless Youth:  Established by the California Research Bureau  
          (CRB) in 2006 in collaboration with the Council on Youth  
          Relations (CYR), the Homeless Youth Project (HYP) is a  
          multi-year research and policy initiative tasked with  
          highlighting and raising awareness about the homeless youth  
          population and its challenges, and presenting solutions to help  
          address California's homeless youth population.  

          According to the HYP, based upon national survey estimates and  
          California's youth population, it is estimated that there are  
          200,000 youth under the age of 18 and potentially thousands of  



          ---------------------------
          <4> Welfare and Institutions Code 361.5








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          persons aged 18 - 24 who are homeless.  While this is an  
          approximation of the number of homeless youth in California, the  
          number is likely to be greater given the challenges involved in  
          the identification of homeless youth.  For purpose of this  
          population, "homeless youth" typically describes minors under  
          the age of 18, and 18 - 24-year-olds who are economically and/or  
          emotionally detached from their families and have an unstable  
          and inadequate living environment, or are periodically homeless  
          or homeless.

          The causes of youth homelessness are varied and complex.  They  
          range from runaway youth to emancipated foster youth to  
          disengaged youth due to the lack of an adult figure in their  
          life or a lack of access to appropriate services.  Due to their  
          unique circumstances, research has shown that homeless youth are  
          at a greater risk of physical and sexual abuse, sexual  
          exploitation, alcohol and drug abuse, mental health  
          disabilities, and death.  Additionally, the social, emotional,  
          medical, economic and personal challenges homeless youth face,  
          when coupled with the lack of effective, coordinated services to  
          help them find and keep stable housing and reach  
          self-sufficiency, can lead to ongoing and chronic cycles of  
          homelessness throughout their lifetime. 

          In a 2010 survey of local, state and federal programs, the HYP  
          was able to identify 53 programs that offered just over 1,000  
          beds for homeless youth throughout the state.  Given that the  
          current estimate of homeless youth amounts to more than 200,000  
          individuals, this demonstrates a significant gap between the  
          size of California's homeless youth population and the number of  
          programs and services available to meet their needs. 

           Need for this bill  :  Stating the need for the bill, the author  
          writes:

               "There are only 2 available paths for chronically homeless  
               youth - the child welfare system or the juvenile justice  
               system, and neither serves the population sufficiently. For  
               this subsection of homeless youth, a group home placement  
               that provides a specialized set of skills has been the  
               proven model for success. The problem herein lies with the  
               funding of these successful homeless youth programs.  
               Currently funding is not guaranteed and typically come from  
               a variety of sources - foundations, city and county  
               governments, state and federal funds, and mostly private  









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               contributions.

               "Unaccompanied minors, particularly the young people who  
               have been kicked out of their homes by their families fall  
               within the purview of the child welfare system.  
               California's complicated Community Care Licensing laws make  
               it difficult to access child welfare funds to serve this  
               population of young people. AB 2001 fills this service gap  
               by clarifying that Runaway and Homeless Youth Centers can  
               additionally run separately licensed group homes and the  
               courts may order chronically homeless youth be placed in  
               these specialty group homes specializing in services for  
               chronically homeless youth."

           Staff comments:  As stated by the author, the intent of this  
          measure is to acknowledge "that there is a population of young  
          people who because of their chronic homelessness have developed  
          a certain set of survival skills that do not lead to successful  
          integration into the existing child welfare services system  
          focused on family permanency." In so doing, the measure states  
          the intent of the Legislature to allow children who are in  
          foster care due to their being homeless should be placed into  
          facilities that are best suited to serve them, ideally a  
          licensed children's institution, i.e. a group home, with  
          expertise in addressing the circumstances and attributes  
          associated with a child being 'chronically homeless." 

          There are a number of scenarios that could lead to a child  
          becoming chronically homeless; the child has runaway due to  
          abuse in the home, has fallen in with 'the wrong crowd,' the  
          child suffers from psychological trauma or has mental health  
          needs, etc. The circumstances that cause a youth to become  
          homeless are as varied as the types of treatment and services  
          that the child will need to not be homeless. As a result, each  
          child is different and requires tailored services to meet his or  
          her needs. This measure seeks to provide a pathway for homeless  
          youth to be provided services through homeless youth shelters  
          and group homes that specialize in serving homeless youth. One  
          of the concerns voiced by the author is that the current CWS  
          system fails to meet the needs of homeless youth, especially  
          youth who have been on the streets for three months or more,  
          where the survival and adaptation skills to being homeless  
          become more pronounced than the reasons why they became  
          homeless. Because of this, the author argues, the state should  
          take a more direct approach to ensuring that homeless youth, who  
                           








                                                                  AB 2001
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          are engaged by the state's social safety net, either through  
          interactions with law enforcement or CWS, are served by those  
          entities that have the expertise in meeting their needs.  
          Additionally, in meeting these needs, the author further argues  
          that when a child becomes engaged with CWS, clarifications need  
          to be made in statute to specifically address the unique needs  
          of homeless youth; such as rapidly determining whether to forego  
          returning the child to his or her parent's county of residence,  
          whether family reunifications services should be provided, and  
          whether he or she would best be served by a relative caregiver  
          or foster family home, as required by law. 

          This is a laudable goal and one that deserves further attention,  
          but perhaps in a broader context. The state provides limited  
          support for homeless youth services and the homeless in general;  
          however, there are many services beyond those provided by  
          homeless youth shelters and group homes that can also serve  
          children who are homeless. Additionally, current child welfare  
          law provides existing authority and flexibility to social  
          workers, minor's counsel, the court, etc. to determine the best  
          and most appropriate manner to serve any child, on a  
          case-by-case basis who comes before the juvenile court due to  
          concerns of abuse, neglect or abandonment; all reasons why a  
          child may become homeless. Further, providing this type of noted  
          consideration for a subpopulation of children who come to the  
          attention of CWS may unduly and unfairly direct homeless youth  
          towards services that may or may not respond to their needs. The  
          author notes that the intent is to allow additional  
          considerations to be made for homeless youth not to require  
          specific actions be taken; however, changing statute to make  
          specific references and allowances for homeless youth within the  
          context of CWS, under current practice, would likely result in  
          some services being overlooked or overused for any homeless  
          youth who comes to the attention of CWS. Although this could  
          result in greater services for some, it could result in less  
          flexibility to determine on a case-by-case basis how to serve a  
          homeless youth and result in fewer or inappropriate services for  
          others. 

          This measure also amends existing W&I Code 300, the guiding  
          statute that provides the authority of CWS and the juvenile  
          court to render a child a dependent of the state, to include a  
          child who is "chronically homeless and the parent or guardian is  
          unwilling or unable to assist the child." The author states that  
          this is needed to reflect the individual and specific needs of  









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          homeless youth, but also to allow for the more accurate  
          collection of information and data on the number of homeless  
          youth who come to the attention of CWS. However, it is unclear  
          if this change is necessary. W&I Code 300 provides a wide array  
          of reasons why a child may be rendered a dependent of the court,  
          ranging from abuse, neglect and abandonment to parental  
          relinquishment and acts that lead to the death of a child. For a  
          homeless youth, specifically a "chronically homeless youth" as  
          referenced by the author, the causes of homelessness can be  
          valid reasons for a child to be rendered a dependent under  
          existing law, e.g., he or she has faced an abusive family or  
          abandonment, as opposed to providing that a youth should be  
          placed into dependency just because he or she has been homeless  
          for an extended period of time. Further, establishing a new  
          legal foundation linked to homelessness as a reason to render a  
          child a dependent of the court could also create ambiguity as to  
          whether existing law is insufficient. Conversely, if it is the  
          author's intent to provide homeless youth access to CWS  
          services, it would be more beneficial to utilize existing  
          pathways to access services, such as entities that have  
          expertise in providing services to homeless youth, than it would  
          be to require them to be rendered dependents because they are  
          homeless. 

           RECOMMENDED AMENDMENTS:  

          In order to meet the author's intent, but also be reflective of  
          the circumstances as to why a youth becomes homeless as opposed  
          to whether the youth is homeless, committee staff recommends  
          amending the bill to take advantage of the state's ability to  
          use California's Title IV-E Child Welfare Waiver Demonstration  
          Capped Allocation Project (CAP). Under the CAP, counties that  
          opt into the waiver may use their federal Title IV-E funds for  
          alternative and creative projects that help children and  
          families avoid a child's entry into dependency. According to  
          DSS, "by granting flexibility in the use of unrestricted Title  
          IV-E funding under the demonstration project, the state would  
          support counties to better target services that address the  
          unique cultural and individual needs of the children, youth, and  
          families they serve." Used creatively, the CAP could become a  
          powerful tool to serve difficult to serve children under CWS,  
          such as homeless youth. Currently, there are two counties  
          participating in the CAP; Alameda and Los Angeles. However,  
          there are currently 23 counties that have expressed interest in  
          participating in the CAP, which is projected to be extended  









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          beginning July 1, 2014 until June 30, 2019. 

          Specifically, committee staff recommends the following  
          amendments:

          Amendment #1 - Amend Section 1 of the bill to read:

          SECTION 1. It is the intent of the Legislature to provide a path  
          for homeless youth to receive independent living skill and  
          homeless services from homeless youth shelters and g  roup homes   
          child welfare agencies under the Title IV-E of the Social  
          Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 671 et seq.) Child Welfare Waiver  
          Demonstration Capped Allocation Project for the purpose of  
          developing and implementing alternative child welfare services  
          that are directed towards the individual needs of homeless youth  
          to reduce homelessness among children.  that specialize in  
          providing services to homeless children and youth, and to secure  
          federal funding for the provision of these services under Title  
          IV-E of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 671 et seq.).
           
          Amendment #2 - Delete Section 2 of the bill.

          Amendment #3 - Add Section 18625 to the Welfare and Institutions  
          Code to read:

          18625. (a) For the purpose of developing targeted and  
          specialized services for youth who are homeless, with the  
          approval of the department, any counties participating in the  
          federal Title IV-E waiver capped allocation demonstration  
          project pursuant to Section 18260, may establish a pilot program  
          to develop and implement alternative child welfare services to  
          meet the individual needs of homeless youth to reduce  
          homelessness among children. Pilots may be established no sooner  
          than July 1, 2015 and run concurrently with the Child Welfare  
          Waiver Demonstration Capped Allocation Project until June 30,  
          2019. 

          (b) The pilot may include, but is not limited to, methods for  
          the identification of homeless youth for purposes of temporary  
          placement into a licensed emergency homeless youth shelter  
          pursuant to Section 1529.35 of the Health and Safety Code, or  
          other appropriate placement as directed by a county's child  
          welfare services agency.
            (1) In implementing this section, it is the intent of the  
            Legislature that local law enforcement agencies work with  









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            county and local child protective services to identify the  
            appropriate placement, including an emergency homeless youth  
            shelter, for youth who come to the attention of law  
            enforcement because they are homeless. 
            (2) Upon placement or voluntary entry of a homeless child into  
            an emergency homeless youth shelters, the shelter shall notify  
            CWS if it is determined that the child could be eligible to  
            receive more intensive services under the pilot.

          (c) A child identified as homeless is eligible for participation  
          in the pilot if he or she meets all of the following conditions:
            (1) The child is 16 years of age or older and has been  
            homeless for 21 consecutive days.
            (2) The county child welfare agency determines, upon  
            consultation with a local emergency homeless youth shelter, if  
            available, that long-term intensive supportive services are  
            needed for the child.
            (3) The county child welfare agency finds that there is a  
            reasonable presumption that the child could meet the criteria  
            under Section 300 to become a dependent of the court but  
            determines that the child would be best be served through the  
            receipt of preventative services and not placed into  
            dependency pursuant to Section 360.

          (d) Participating counties may use Title IV-E and state foster  
          care funds, as determined pursuant to (f) to provide  
          individualized and tailored services to meet the needs of a  
          homeless youth as follows:
            (1) Provide guidance to local law enforcement on when and how  
            to refer homeless youth to a local homeless youth shelter or  
            child protective services.
            (2) Fund the temporary placement of a homeless youth in a  
            licensed emergency homeless youth shelter or other age  
            appropriate placement for 45 days with an extension of 15 days  
            per the approval of a county child welfare agency. Title-IV-E  
            funding may not be used to fund the first 21 days the homeless  
            youth is in a licensed emergency homeless youth shelter. 
               (A) If a child is temporarily placed in a licensed  
               emergency homeless youth shelter, the county child welfare  
               agency shall provide justification for the placement,  
               including whether there no other appropriate residential  
               placements available.
            (3) Notwithstanding Section 18250, wraparound services as  
            defined in subdivision (d) of Section 18251 and as described  
            in subdivision (b) of Section 18250.









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          (e) Upon placement into a temporary placement pursuant to (c),  
          the county child welfare agency shall do the following:
            (1) Provide case management services, in coordination with  
            local licensed emergency homeless youth shelters, which shall  
            include permanent and stable housing, independent living  
            skills as necessary, workforce training opportunities, health  
            and mental health services, and educational opportunities,  
            such as enrollment in the child's school district of residence  
            as determined by the location of the child's placement. 
            (2) No later than the 30th day of placement, identify  
            appropriate long-term housing placement opportunities and  
            wraparound services for the child, including but not limited  
            to placement in a certified transitional housing plus -  
            program, placement with identified parents or relatives as  
            appropriate and provided for under (d), foster family homes or  
            group homes with expertise in serving homeless or runaway  
            children.
            (3) Make a recommendation as to whether the child should  
            continue to receive preventative services under the pilot or  
            whether a petition should be filed to render the child a  
            dependent of the court pursuant to Section 360. If a  
            determination is made that a petition should be filed, it  
            shall be filed immediately. 

          (f)(1) DSS, in consultation with the California Welfare  
          Directors Association and child welfare and homeless youth  
          advocates shall develop, by March 31, 2015, the following  
          standards and criteria for the pilot:
               (A) Parameters on how Title IV-E funding may be used.
               (B) How long the Title IV-E funding may be provided as  
               determined by outcome goals for the youth. 
               (C) Requirements on casework for the youth.
               (D) Processes on how placements or related services may be  
               identified for the youth, including whether family  
               reunification should be pursued or whether the child should  
               be placed into the home of a relative or nonrelated  
               extended family member, or foster family home or group home  
               with experience in serving homeless or runaway children.
               (E) The criteria by which a homeless child is assessed  
               pursuant to paragraph (3) of (b). 
            (2) To implement this section, pilot program parameters and  
            guidance shall be issued pursuant to a department all-county  
            letter.










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          (g) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the  
          ability of a child protective services case worker or the county  
          child welfare agency to file a petition of dependent for a child  
          is homeless who is suspected of falling under the jurisdiction  
          of Section 300. 
            (1) If it is determined that a petition shall be filed, the  
            county child welfare agency shall consult with a local  
            licensed emergency homeless youth shelter or other entity with  
            expertise in providing services to homeless youth in  
            developing the petition. The county child welfare agency shall  
            comply with existing federal and state privacy protections in  
            the consultation and development of the petition. 
            (2) The petition shall also include considerations such as the  
            reason why the youth is homeless, whether the youth received  
            services through the pilot, provide descriptions of any  
            support services the youth received, and shall make  
            recommendations as to whether those services shall continue or  
            be modified, or whether additional placement considerations  
            should be made to meet the needs of the youth. 

          (h) No later than July 1, 2019, DSS shall provide a final  
          evaluation of the pilot with recommendations as to whether it  
          should be continued or made permanent, as allowable under  
          federal law. 

           DOUBLE REFERRAL  .  This bill has been double-referred.  Should  
          this bill pass out of this committee, it will be referred to the  
          Assembly Judiciary Committee.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          California Coalition for Youth (CCY)
          National Association of Social Workers, CA Chapter (NASW-CA)

           Opposition 
           
          None on File.
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Chris Reefe / HUM. S. / (916) 319-2089 













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