BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �







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        |Hearing Date:June 16, 2014         |Bill No:AB                         |
        |                                   |2018                               |
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                      SENATE COMMITTEE ON BUSINESS, PROFESSIONS 
                               AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
                              Senator Ted W. Lieu, Chair
                                           

                        Bill No:        AB 2018Author:Bocanegra
                         As Amended:  June 9, 2014Fiscal:  Yes

        
        SUBJECT:  Real estate licensees: fictitious business names.
        
        SUMMARY:  Revises the requirements for the use of "fictitious business  
        names" by real estate licensees to additionally authorize the use of  
        "team names" subject to specified requirements; specifies that the  
        bill's provisions shall not be construed to limit or change a real  
        estate broker's duties to supervise a salesperson.

        Existing law:
        
       1)Licenses and regulates real estate brokers, real estate salespersons,  
          and mortgage loan originator license endorsements by the Bureau of  
          Real Estate (BRE) in the Department of Consumer Affairs (DCA).   
          (Business and Professions Code (BPC) � 10000 et seq.)

       2)Pursuant to the Governor's Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 2012 (GRP 2),  
          reorganized, revised, consolidated and eliminated numerous entities  
          of California state government, including transferring the  
          regulation of real estate licensees, effective July 1, 2013, from  
          the Department of Real Estate within the Business, Transportation,  
          and Housing Agency to the BRE in the DCA.

       3)Requires a corporate broker licensee to designate an officer who is a  
          broker who shall be responsible for the supervision and control of  
          the activities of the officers, employees and salespersons, as  
          necessary, to secure full compliance with the licensed practice  
          under the law.  (BPC �� 10211, 10159.2)

       4)Authorizes the BRE to take disciplinary action against a broker who  
          fails to exercise reasonable supervision over the activities of  





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          salespersons, or the real estate corporation.  (BPC � 10177 (h))

       5)Requires every applicant for a real estate license who desires the  
          license to be issued under a fictitious business name to file with  
          the application a certified copy of the fictitious business name  
          statement filed with the county clerk.  (BPC � 10159.5)

       6)Provides that "solicitation materials intended to be the first point  
          of contact with consumers," includes business cards, stationery,  
          advertising fliers, and other materials designed to solicit the  
          creation of a professional relationship between the licensee and a  
          consumer, and excludes an advertisement in print or electronic media  
          and "for sale" signs.  (BPC � 10140.6.)

       7)Authorizes the BRE to take disciplinary action to suspend or revoke a  
          real estate licensee, as specified (BPC � 10165)

       8)Makes willful violation of the Real Estate Law a misdemeanor (crime).  
           (BPC � 10185) 

        This bill:

       1)Provides, for fictitious business name purposes, that a supervising  
          broker may, by contract, permit a salesperson to:

           a)   File an application with a county clerk to obtain a fictitious  
             business name.

           b)   Submit an application to BRE, signed by the supervising  
             broker, requesting the approval of the use of a county-approved  
             fictitious business name which shall be identified with the  
             broker's license number.

           c)   Pay the fees associated with filing an application with the  
             county or with the BRE to obtain or use a fictitious business  
             name.

           d)   Maintain ownership of a fictitious business name, as defined,  
             which may be used subject to the control of a supervising broker.

       2)Specifies that a salesperson using a fictitious business name under  
          the terms provided above, shall use that name only as permitted by  
          the supervising broker.

       3)Authorizes a person applying to a county for a fictitious business  
          name under the terms above to file the application in the county or  





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          counties where the fictitious business name will be used.

       4)Requires all marketing and advertising materials in print or  
          electronic media, "for sale" signage, using a fictitious business  
          name to include the supervising broker's identity in a manner  
          equally as prominent as the fictitious business name.

       5)Requires advertising, including print or electronic media and "for  
          sale" signage, containing a fictitious business name to include the  
          salesperson's name and license number.

       6)Establishes certain advertising requirements for the use of a "team  
          name" including: 

           a)   Advertising that contains a team name, including print or  
             electronic media and "for sale" signage, must include the  
             licensee's name and license number.

           b)   The supervising broker's identity must be displayed as  
             prominently as the team name in all advertising.

           c)   Prohibits advertising material from containing terms that  
             imply the existence of a real estate entity independent of the  
             supervising broker.

       7)Establishes certain definitions for purposes of the use of fictitious  
          business names by real estate licensees, including:  

           a)   "Fictitious business name" means a professional identity or  
             brand name under which licensed real estate activity is conducted  
             and is subject to approval by the BRE as specified.

           b)   "Ownership of a fictitious business name" means the right to  
             use, renew, and control the use of a fictitious business name  
             obtained, as specified.

           c)   "Supervising broker" means a designated corporate officer  
             responsible for exercising control of corporate real estate  
             activities, or a licensee subject to discipline for failure to  
             supervise activity requiring a real estate license.  The required  
             supervision of a salesperson is limited to regulatory compliance  
             and consumer protection.

           d)   "Team name" means a professional identity or brand name used  
             by a salesperson or broker associate.  A team name does not  
             constitute a fictitious business name if all of the following  





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             conditions are satisfied:

             i.     The name is used by two or more real estate licensees.

             ii.                        The name includes a licensee's surname  
               in conjunction with the term "associates," "group," or "team."

             iii.                       The name does not include terms that  
               imply the existence of a real estate entity independent of a  
               supervising broker.

       8)Specifies that the above provisions shall not be construed to limit  
          or change a real estate broker's duties to supervise a salesperson.

       9)Specifies that a violation of the provisions of the bill is not  
          punishable as a misdemeanor, but is subject to disciplinary action  
          to suspend or revoke a real estate license, as specified.

        
        FISCAL EFFECT:  Unknown.  The latest amendments to this bill have  
        caused Legislative Counsel to key the bill "fiscal."

        
        COMMENTS:
        
       1.Purpose.  This bill is sponsored by the Author to clarify that a real  
          estate "team name" is not a "fictitious business name" if the name  
          is used by two or more real estate licensees, so long as any  
          marketing or advertising materials utilizing the team name include  
          the licensees' real estate license numbers and the name of the  
          employing broker.

          The Author states that the  California Association of Realtors  (CAR)  
          has provided technical assistance in writing this legislation.  In  
          discussing the latest amendments to this bill, CAR indicates that it  
          has worked closely with the BRE in drafting the amendments. 



       2.Background. 
       
           a)   BRE Guidance on the "Use of Team Names."  Existing real estate  
             law defines a fictitious business name as any name that is not  
             the licensee's own name.  The BRE in its Spring 2013 Real Estate  
             Bulletin provided for a stricter standard for what constitutes a  
             fictitious business name for those working under a real estate  





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             license. 

           The article addressed numerous questions received by BRE regarding  
             the use of use of "team names" in licensed real estate practice.   
             Using team names in advertisements and marketing materials has  
             become a popular and general practice among real estate  
             businesses.  BRE noted examples of team names such as "The Smith  
             Team," "The Brown and Smith Team", or "The Robert Brown and Sarah  
             Smith Team," "The John Doe Group, John Doe & Associates", and  
             indicated that such names are often included on "for sale" signs,  
             billboards, business cards, promotional flyers, emails, and  
             brochures.  BRE noted that although "team names" are commonly  
             being used by licensees for real estate advertising and marketing  
             purposes, it should be noted that team names are almost always a  
             fictitious business name and therefore subject to the applicable  
             state laws, rules and regulations, regarding the use of  
             fictitious names.

           The BRE article further pointed out that BRE regulations generally  
             prohibit the approval of a fictitious business name that includes  
             the name of a salesperson employed by a broker unless the  
             employing broker's name is also included in the fictitious  
             business name.  With the common practice of using "team names"  
             this has complicated the approval of "fictitious business names."

           This bill has been introduced to codify the use of "team names,"  
             and provide that under specified circumstances "team names" are  
             not considered to be "fictitious business names."  CAR indicates  
             that working with BRE, the current provisions in the bill allow  
             the use of team names, but allow consumers to identify and look  
             up the licensees who actually  make up the team.

           b)   Fictitious Business Names.  A fictitious business name is any  
             name under which an individual transacts business in this state,  
             other than his or her legal name.  The use of a fictitious  
             business name requires filing a fictitious business statement,  
             "doing business as," with the county clerk's office where the  
             business is located.  The fee for filing a fictitious business  
             name statement is $10 for the first fictitious business name and  
             owner, and $2 for each additional fictitious business name or  
             owner filed on the same statement.

           The fictitious business statement is intended to provide the public  
             with a means to learn the identities of individuals doing  
             business under the fictitious name in case a consumer needs to  
             contact the owners of a business to seek help with a problem, or  





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             to report owners or licensees to the authorities.  This bill is  
             intended to change the requirements for when an advertised  
             business name is "fictitious" and thereby reduce the filing  
             requirements, on the theory that the criteria provided by this  
             bill (first and last names, license numbers, names of employing  
             broker, etc.) should give consumers enough information to  
             identify responsible individuals if there is a problem or  
             complaint.

       3.Related Legislation.   AB 2540  (Dababneh, 2014) requires real estate  
          brokers and real estate salespersons to supply the BRE with valid  
          contact information, including a current mailing address, email  
          address, and telephone number, as part of their examination and  
          license applications and to inform the BRE of any change in the  
          broker or salesperson's contact information within 30 days.   
          (  Status  :  SB 2018 is set for hearing in Senate Business, Professions  
          and Economic Development Committee on June 16, 2014.)

        SB 706  (Price, Chapter 712, Statutes of 2011) makes numerous  
          enforcement enhancements to the Department of Real Estate and the  
          Office of Real Estate Appraisers; requires licensing boards to post  
          information about licensees on the Internet, as specified; and makes  
          updating and conforming changes.

        SB 676  (Block, Chapter 349, Statutes of 2013) authorizes BRE to suspend  
          or revoke a real estate license if the licensee knowingly destroys,  
          alters, conceals, mutilates, or falsifies any of the books,  
          accounts, or records that are required to be maintained or are  
          sought by the BRE, as specified.

        SB 269  (Hill, Chapter 436, Statutes of 2013) expands the enforcement  
          powers of the BRE over prepaid rental listing services licensees,  
          authorizes consumers harmed by providers to seek compensation from  
          the Consumer Recovery Account, increases application fees for the  
          prepaid rental listing service license to better fund the Account.  

       4.Arguments in Support.  Writing in support of the bill the  California  
          Association of Realtors  (CAR) states that current law defines a  
          fictitious business name as any name that is not your own.  In its  
          Spring 2013 Real Estate Bulletin the BRE announced a stricter  
          standard for what constitutes a fictitious business name for those  
          working under a real estate license.  The BRE article suggests that  
          salespersons are only permitted to work under "team" names if the  
          names were bona fide fictitious names that are registered by the  
          employing broker with the county clerk and approved by BRE.  CAR  
          further states:  "The lack of clear regulation creates confusion  





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          throughout the real estate industry on what is and what is not a  
          fictitious business name.  AB 2018 will resolve this ambiguity by  
          statutorily defining how a salesperson, with their brokers  
          permission, can use a fictitious business name, while also  
          establishing clear standards for the use 'team' names that are not  
          fictitious business names."

        
        SUPPORT AND OPPOSITION:
        
         Support:  

        California Association of Relators

         Opposition:  

        None received as of June 11, 2014. 



        Consultant:G. V. Ayers