BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 2031
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          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 2031 (Dahle)
          As Amended  August 14, 2014
          Majority vote
           
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |72-1 |(May 19, 2014)  |SENATE: |34-0 |(August 19,    |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2014)          |
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           Original Committee Reference:    REV. & TAX.  

           SUMMARY  :  Relieves small retailers from liability to collect the  
          Lumber Products Assessment (LPA) and to report to the State  
          Board of Equalization (BOE), as provided. 

           The Senate amendments  resolve chaptering out issues with SB 861  
          (Budget and Fiscal Review Committee), Chapter 35, Statutes of  
          2014, that codified the recent BOE retailer reimbursement  
          regulations approved on September 10, 2013.
           
          EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Imposes a sales tax on retailers for the privilege of selling  
            tangible personal property (TPP), absent a specific exemption.  
             The tax is based upon the retailer's gross receipts from TPP  
            sales in this state.  
           
           2)Imposes a complementary use tax on the storage, use, or other  
            consumption in this state of TPP purchased from any retailer.   
            The use tax is imposed on the purchaser, and unless the  
            purchaser pays the use tax to a retailer registered to collect  
            the California use tax, the purchaser remains liable for the  
            tax, unless the use is exempted.  The use tax is set at the  
            same rate as the state's sales tax and must be remitted to the  
            BOE.  

          3)Imposes an LPA at the rate of 1% on a purchaser of lumber  
            products and engineered wood products to be collected by the  
            retailer at the time of sale.  Applies to sales occurring on  
            or after January 1, 2013.  

          4)Defines a "retailer" by reference to Revenue and Taxation Code  
            Section 6015 as:









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             a)   Every seller who makes any retail sale or sales of  
               tangible personal property, and every person engaged in the  
               business of making retail sales at auction of tangible  
               personal property owned by the person or others. 

             b)   Every person engaged in the business of making sales for  
               storage, use, or other consumption or in the business of  
               making sales at auction of tangible personal property owned  
               by the person or others for storage, use, or other  
               consumption. 

             c)   Any person conducting a race meeting under Chapter 4 of  
               Division 8 of the Business and Professions Code, with  
               respect to horses which are claimed during such meeting.

          5)Provides that the LPA is due and payable to the BOE quarterly  
            on or before the last day of the month next succeeding each  
            quarterly period and requires a retailer to file a return with  
            the BOE on or before the last day of the month following each  
            quarterly period, as prescribed by the BOE. 

          6)Does not provide any type of exemption from the collection of  
            the LPA for otherwise qualified retailers that have few or no  
            sales of lumber products or engineering wood.  These retailers  
            must file zero or small dollar returns. 

           AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill:  

           1)Excluded from the definition of a "retailer" a retailer with  
            de minimis sales of qualified lumber products and engineered  
            wood products of less than $25,000 during the previous  
            calendar year. 

          2)Required retailers with de minimis sales to notify their  
            customers who purchase qualified lumber or engineered wood  
            products of their obligation to remit the LPA directly to the  
            BOE. 

          3)Clarified that the references to "feepayer" under the Fee  
            Collection Procedures Law shall include a person required to  
            pay the LPA, which includes the retailer.  

          FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee, pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8, negligible state costs.









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           COMMENTS  :   

          The LPA Program.  In 2012, the Legislature established a new  
          assessment on the sales of lumber products and engineered wood  
          products at a rate of 1% of gross receipts, on or after January  
          1, 2013 [AB 1492 (Budget Committee), Chapter 289, Statutes of  
          2012].  The LPA was one of the provisions in AB 1492 that were  
          proposed by the timber industry and incorporated by the Governor  
          in the May Revise to reform wildfire liability damages, extend  
          the life of Timber Harvest Plans (THP), and fund the timber  
          harvest review.

          The LPA is imposed on a purchaser of a lumber product or an  
          engineered wood product for the storage, use, or other  
          consumption in California.  While the legal incident of this  
          assessment fee is placed on the purchaser, the retailers are the  
          ones required to collect the LPA at the time of sale, itemizing  
          the amount of the LPA on the sales receipts.  The law allows a  
          retailer to be reimbursed for the costs of setting up the  
          collection system from the assessment amounts collected by the  
          retailer.  

          It was estimated that AB 1492 will generate $30 million  
          annually.  As of April 11, 2013, the BOE collected a total of  
          $31,943 in LPAs. The revenues are expected to fund timber  
          harvest review, offset $15.5 million in General Fund  
          expenditures, offset timber harvest permitting fees to lower the  
          timber operator's cost of preparing a THP, pay for related  
          administrative costs, and fund forest restoration projects in  
          the state.  Funds are available, upon appropriation, for  
          administrative costs, and for purposes relating to the  
          regulatory activities of the Department of Forestry and Fire  
          Protection, and other state and local agencies involved in the  
          management of forest lands.  Funds may also be available for  
          certain grants to state and local public agencies for fire  
          protection, fire suppression and restoration activities. 

          LPA Collections.  Under existing law, all retailers who sell, or  
          may sell, lumber products or engineered wood products are  
          required to register with the BOE and report the LPA on those  
          sales, regardless of the sales amount.  The LPA amount must be  
          separately stated on the sales receipt as a charge separate  
          from, and not included in, any other fee, charge, or other  
          amount paid by the purchaser.  According to the BOE staff,  
          during 2013 calendar year, about 29,640 businesses, with  








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          approximately 39,609 retail locations, were registered with the  
          BOE as retailers required to collect the LPA.  However, over  
          33,000 of these accounts have been closed by the BOE because  
          those retailers filed zero returns and/or were not making  
          qualified sales of wood products.  According to the BOE staff,  
          retailers that reported zero sales of lumber products during  
          2013 calendar year will be de-registered by the BOE.  

          Technical Amendments.  SB 861, which was signed into law by the  
          Governor on June 20, 2014, amended Public Resources Code Section  
          4629.5, among other provisions.  This bill, as passed by the  
          Assembly, amended the same section, as it read prior to the  
          passage of SB 861.  Thus, this bill had to be revised by the  
          Legislative Counsel's Office in order to include the last  
          amended version of that section. 


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Oksana Jaffe / REV. & TAX. / (916)  
          319-2098 


                                                               FN: 0004903