BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                           SENATE COMMITTEE on AGRICULTURE
                          Senator Cathleen Galgiani, Chair

          BILL NO:    AB 2033                   HEARING:  06/17/14
          AUTHOR:   Salas                       FISCAL:  Yes
          VERSION:  05/01/14                    CONSULTANT:  Anne Megaro
          

               Agricultural career technical education: grant funding.

           SUMMARY  :

          This bill would state the intent of the legislature to continue  
          appropriating $4.134 million from the General Fund/Proposition  
          98 to the Agricultural Career Technical Education Incentive  
          Program and would require school districts to demonstrate how  
          the expenditure of these grant funds will be consistent with its  
          local control and accountability plan.
          

           BACKGROUND AND EXISTING LAW  :

          Agricultural education programs are recognized as comprehensive  
          programs that provide leadership opportunities, personal and  
          professional development, and entrepreneurial skills.  In the  
          2013-14 school year, over 75,000 students in 303 schools  
          participated in agricultural education programs such as Future  
          Farmers of America and Supervised Occupational Experience  
          projects. 

          Existing law establishes an agricultural career technical  
          education unit within the State Department of Education to  
          assist school districts in the establishment and maintenance of  
          agriculture education programs.  Program curriculum must include  
          classes in agricultural science and technology; supervised  
          occupational experience programs in agriculture; leadership,  
          organization, and personal development; and a student learning  
          activity developed to supplement these components (Education  
          Code �52450 et seq.).

          Existing law establishes the Agricultural Career Technical  
          Education Incentive Program to award grants to school districts  
          that meet specified requirements in regards to agricultural  
          career technical education (Education Code �52460 et seq.).  In  
          2013-14, $4.134 million was awarded to schools through this  
          grant program, where funds can be used for equipment, supplies,  
          field trips, and student conferences and cannot be used for  
          salaries or administrative costs.  In order to qualify for grant  
          funds, schools must provide matching funds and be annually  




          AB 2033 - Page 2


          evaluated on 12 program quality criteria indicators, which  
          include curriculum, leadership, community involvement, career  
          guidance, and program accountability.

          Existing law establishes the Local Control Funding Formula  
          (LCFF) as the system used to fund K-12 school districts and  
          charter schools (Education Code �52060 et seq.).  The LCFF was  
          created in 2013 to overhaul the school finance system and allow  
          for greater local control and allocation of resources while  
          providing for accountability and revised student performance  
          indicators.  The governor's proposed 2014-15 state budget would  
          transfer funds specifically designated for the Agricultural  
          Career Technical Education Incentive Program into the Local  
          Control Funding Formula (LCFF).

           
          PROPOSED LAW  :

           This bill:  

             1.   States findings and declarations as to the value of  
               California agriculture, the Agricultural Career Technical  
               Education Incentive Program, and Future Farmers of America.

             2.   States that it is the intent of the legislature that  
               funds appropriated for the Agricultural Career Technical  
               Education Incentive Program shall be no less than the  
               amount appropriated during the 2013-14 fiscal year,  
               $4,134,000 from the General Fund/Prop 98.

             3.   Requires school districts to demonstrate how the  
               expenditure of grant funds will be consistent with its  
               local control and accountability plan.


           COMMENTS  :

           Need for this bill:   According to the author, the grant program  
          is necessary for the future success of California's agriculture  
          industry.  State funding helps incentivize school districts to  
          invest in and improve programs that provide leadership and  
          technical skills that prepare students to achieve success in  
          California.

           Informational hearing:  The Senate Committee on Agriculture held  
          an informational hearing on March 18, 2014 on the future of  
          agricultural education.  The hearing examined current  





          AB 2033 - Page 3


          agricultural education programs and their funding sources and  
          the impact on these programs should funding for the Agricultural  
          Career Technical Education Incentive Grant be transferred into  
          the LCFF.  

          The Legislative Analyst's Office and the Department of Finance  
          recommend that the legislature adopt the governor's proposal to  
          remain consistent with the movement of other categorical  
          programs into the LCFF in 2013-14.  School districts would have  
          the option to continue funding these programs but without the  
          added administrative burden associated with meeting individual  
          program compliance requirements.

          Those in support of maintaining the agricultural incentive grant  
          program separate from the LCFF express concern that if funds are  
          transferred, the current cohesive statewide program would  
          dissolve and the quality and availability of agricultural  
          education across California would be reduced.  This would impact  
          California's ability to prepare a well-trained and educated  
          workforce interested in pursuing agricultural careers.

           Double referral:   The Senate Rules Committee has double referred  
          this bill to the Senate Education Committee as the second  
          committee of referral.  Therefore, if this measure is approved  
          by this committee, the motion should include an action to  
          re-refer the bill to the Senate Committee on Education.


          RELATED LEGISLATION  :

          AB 97 (Budget), Chapter 47, Statutes of 2013.  Establishes the  
          Local Control Funding Formula.


           PRIOR ACTIONS  :

          Assembly Floor      77-0
          Assembly Appropriations  17-0
          Assembly Education         7-0


           SUPPORT  :
          
          Bayer Corporation
          California Agricultural Teachers' Association 
          California Farm Bureau Federation
          California State Grange





          AB 2033 - Page 4


          California Women for Agriculture
          Corcoran Unified School District 
          Kings County Board of Supervisors
          Small School Districts' Association 
          Western Growers Association


           OPPOSITION  :
          
          None received