BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                            Senator Kevin de Le�n, Chair


          AB 2048 (Dahle) - Fire Prevention Fees: State Responsibility  
          Areas
          
          Amended: August 4, 2014         Policy Vote: NR&W 9-0 G&F 6-0
          Urgency: No                     Mandate: No
          Hearing Date: August 4, 2014                            
          Consultant: Robert Ingenito     
          
          This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File.


          Bill Summary: AB 2048 would enact several modifications to the  
          fire prevention fee located in State Responsibility Areas  
          (SRAs). Specifically, it would, among other things, do the  
          following: (1) provide fee relief for any structure deemed  
          uninhabitable as a result of a natural disaster for two years,  
          as specified, (2) eliminates the 20 percent penalty for each  
          30-day period the fee is unpaid and replaces it with a 10  
          percent penalty, and (3) authorizes rather than require the  
          Board of Forestry and Fire Protection to adjust the fee annually  
          for inflation.

          Fiscal Impact:  
                 The California Department of Forestry and Fire  
               Protection (CALFIRE) estimates that, assuming fee relief is  
               provided for 500 structures, fee revenues would decline by  
               up to $135,000 annually (Responsibility Area Fire  
               Prevention Fund).
               
                 The Board of Equalization (BOE) indicates that reducing  
               the penalty would result in revenue losses of about  
               $100,000 annually (Responsibility Area Fire Prevention  
               Fund). BOE's costs to administer the bill would be minor  
               and absorbable. 
          
          
          Background: CALFIRE provides wild land fire protection on  
          non-federal lands outside f city boundaries. To meet this duty,  
          The State Board of Forestry and Fire Protection (Board)  
          designates SRAs every five years.  In 2010, the Legislature  
          imposed the fire prevention fee on owners of structures in state  
          responsibility areas to pay for the State's costs of protecting  








          AB 2048 (Dahle)
          Page 1


          SRAs against fires, and directed the State Board of Equalization  
          (BOE) to collect it. Under current law, the 2014 fire prevention  
          fee is $152.33 per structure in a local fire protection, and  
          $152.33 for structures not inside a local district.  The fee is  
          payable 30 days from the date of assessment from BOE.  A 20  
          percent penalty applies for each 30 days that pass without  
          payment.  

          BOE collects the fee; however, CALFIRE determines who must pay  
          the fee, and the fee amount: the State Board of Forestry issues  
          regulations, including emergency regulations, to implement the  
          fee, but BOE can neither redetermine the fee, nor accept a claim  
          for refund unless the determination has been set aside by  
          CALFIRE, or a court reviews CALFIRE's determination.  Currently,  
          owners of structures in SRAs can petition for redetermination  
          within 30 days after service of notice of determination; after  
          that, the amount becomes final.  If the owner petitions for  
          redetermination within the 30-day period, CALFIRE must make a  
          determination in writing, and can eliminate the fee if it finds  
          the fee doesn't apply.

          Proposed Law: This bill would change the SRA fee to do the  
          following:

                 Provide fee relief for any habitable structure deemed  
               uninhabitable as a result of a natural disaster for two  
               years.  Relief is conditioned on certified inhabitability  
               and verifiable compliance with defensible space and  
               clearing requirements at the time the property was damaged  
               or destroyed.

                 Eliminate the 20 percent penalty for each 30-day period  
               the fee is unpaid and replaces it with a 10 percent  
               penalty.

                 Authorize rather than requires the Board of Forestry and  
               Fire Protection (Board) to adjust the fee annually for  
               inflation.

                 Add an administrative appeal procedure for late protest  
               and require the protest petition to be sent to CAL FIRE  
               instead of CAL FIRE, the Board and the Board of  
               Equalization (BOE).









          AB 2048 (Dahle)
          Page 2


                 Replace the term "structure" with the term "habitable  
               structure" consistent with the term used in the fee  
               regulations promulgated by the Board


          Related Legislation: SB 1413 (Wyland) would extend the period of  
          time owners of structures have to pay or request redetermination  
          of the fire prevention fee from 30 days to 60 days. This bill is  
          currently in the Assembly Appropriations Committee.

          Staff Comments:  The bill would change the fire fee in several  
          ways to improve its administration, and ease the compliance  
          burden on taxpayers. Additionally, it would conform the SRA fee  
          late payment penalty to the State's 10 percent standard penalty  
          assessment for late payments.