BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  AB 2060
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   May 14, 2014

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                  Mike Gatto, Chair

                AB 2060 (V. Manuel Perez) - As Amended:  May 7, 2014 

          Policy Committee:                              Pubic  
          SafetyVote:7-0
                       Jobs                                   7-0

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          No     Reimbursable:              

           SUMMARY  

          This bill creates the Supervised Population Workforce Training  
          Grant Program, administered by the California Workforce  
          Investment Board (CWIB), to provide grant funding for vocational  
          training and apprenticeship opportunities for offenders under  
          county jurisdiction who are on probation, mandatory community  
          supervision, or post-release community supervision.

          Requires CWIB to administer the grant program through a public  
          process, as specified, with preference for counties (a) with a  
          demonstrated collaborative working relationship with local  
          workforce investment boards; (b) with a workforce training  
          program in place for the supervised population; and (c) that  
          offer a funding match.   

          Requires grant recipients to report to CWIB regarding their use  
          of the funds and workforce training program outcomes upon  
          completion of the grant period and requires CWIB to report, as  
          specified, to the Legislature by January 1, 2018.

          The program sunsets January 1, 2021.   

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          While the bill is silent on funding levels, a statewide grant  
          program of any significance would require funding in the  
          millions to tens of millions of dollars, depending on the  
          breadth of the program objectives. The stated objectives are  
          limited to "vocational training, stipends for trainees, and  
          apprenticeship opportunities for the supervised population."








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          The bill requires the grant program be competitive, open to all  
          counties, and funded, upon appropriation from the Legislature,  
          using money from the Recidivism Reduction Fund (RRF).

           The Recidivism Reduction Fund  is currently projected to have at  
          least $81 million available for the 2014-15 budget year. The  
          Governor's Budget appropriates the entire fund:

          1)$40 million for community re-entry facilities, residential  
            facilities that would provide substance abuse programming,  
            education, and employment assistance for about 500 inmates  
            prior to release.

          2)$11.8 million to increase substance abuse treatment expansion  
            in state prisons.

          3)$11.3 million to augment the Department of Corrections and  
            Rehabilitation's (CDCR) Integrated Services for Mentally Ill  
            Parolees program, expanding the program from 600 to 900  
            parolees.

          4)$9.7 million for cognitive behavioral therapy and  
            rehabilitation programming at in-state contract correctional  
            facilities to serve about 4,000 inmates.

          5)$8.3 million to fund the design phase of the Northern  
            California Reentry Facility in Stockton.  

          Budget subcommittees in both houses have indicated they are not  
          supportive of the governor's proposed RRF expenditures and will  
          consider alternatives in the weeks ahead. 

           COMMENTS  

           1)Rationale  . The author contends that lack of employment is a  
            driving force behind criminal recidivism, and that earmarking  
            funds for employment training from the state's Recidivism  
            Reduction Fund is appropriate and essential.

            According to the author, "With orders from the U.S. Supreme  
            Court to reduce its prison population, the state needs smart,  
            effective policies to help local jurisdictions achieve  
            realignment goals and reduce recidivism. Workforce development  
            for the re-entry population is a practical strategy for  








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            improving access to a stable job. It helps improve offender  
            outcomes, reduce the likelihood of recidivism, and promote  
            community safety and stability."  

           2)Current law provides for the Recidivism Reduction Fund  in the  
            State Treasury to provide funding for activities designed to  
            reduce the recidivism of the prison population. 
             
             Pursuant to an order from the federal three-judge panel  
            presiding over the Plata/Coleman v. Brown cases, California  
            was required to reduce its prison population to 137.5% of  
            design capacity by December 31, 2013. In response, the  
            governor proposed expanding inmate capacity to comply with the  
            court order and avoid early release of inmates. The governor  
            and the Legislature subsequently agreed to a proposal to take  
            effect should the panel grant the state's request for more  
            time to comply. The proposal, contained in SB 105 (Steinberg),  
            Statutes 2013, stipulated that if the funding necessary to  
            comply with a revised court order extending the time to comply  
            is less than the $315 million appropriated to expand inmate  
            capacity, the first $75 million of any savings is allocated to  
            the Recidivism Reduction Fund.  Any additional savings is to  
            be allocated evenly to the General Fund and the Recidivism  
            Reduction Fund.  


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Geoff Long / APPR. / (916) 319-2081