BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






                                                       Bill No:  AB  
          2073
          
                 SENATE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
                           Senator Lou Correa, Chair
                           2013-2014 Regular Session
                                 Staff Analysis


          AB 2073  Author:  Bigelow
          As Amended:  April 22, 2014
          Hearing Date:  June 24, 2014
          Consultant:  Art Terzakis


                                     SUBJECT  
           Alcoholic Beverages on Public School Premises: exceptions

                                   DESCRIPTION
           
          AB 2073 creates a new exception in the Alcoholic Beverage  
          Control (ABC) Act with respect to the prohibition against  
          the possession, consumption and sale of alcoholic beverages  
          in any public school (K-14) or any grounds thereof.   
          Specifically, this measure:

          1)Permits alcoholic beverages to be acquired, possessed,  
            used, or consumed pursuant to a license or permit  
            obtained for special events held at facilities owned and  
            operated by an educational agency, a county office of  
            education, superintendent of schools, school district, or  
            community college district at a time when pupils are not  
            on the grounds.

          2)Provides that "facilities" includes, but are not limited  
            to, office complexes, conference centers, or retreat  
            facilities.

                                   EXISTING LAW

           The enactment of the 21st Amendment to the U.S.  
          Constitution in 1933 repealed the 18th Amendment and ended  
          the era of Prohibition.  Accordingly, states were granted  
          the authority to establish alcoholic beverage laws and  
          administrative structures to regulate the sale and  
          distribution of alcoholic beverages.  




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          Existing law establishes the Department of Alcoholic  
          Beverage Control (ABC) and grants it exclusive authority to  
          administer the provisions of the ABC Act in accordance with  
          laws enacted by the Legislature.  

          The ABC Act generally prohibits, with specified exceptions,  
          the possession, consumption and sale of alcoholic beverages  
          in any public school (K-14) or any grounds thereof.  

          Over the years, numerous legislative exceptions have been  
          granted to school districts to allow for the possession and  
          use of alcoholic beverages on community college school  
          grounds.  For example:
                 AB 3071 (Governmental Organization Committee),  
               Chapter 508/2008, authorized the possession, use, sale  
               or consumption of alcoholic beverages in connection  
               with special events held at the facilities of a public  
               community college, located in Los Angeles County or  
               Alameda County.  AB 1748 (Hill), Chapter 84/2010,  
               expanded this particular exception to include San  
               Mateo County.

                 SB 1486 (Hollingsworth), Chapter 72/2006,  
               authorized alcoholic beverages to be served and  
               consumed on the grounds of the Water Conservation  
               Demonstration Garden on the campus of Cuyamaca College  
               in Rancho San Diego.

                 SB 220 (Chesbro), Chapter 203/2005, authorized Napa  
               Valley College to sell wine it produces as part of the  
               College's instructional program in viticulture and  
               enology.

                 AB 767 (Mullin), Chapter 204/2005, authorized the  
               possession and consumption of alcoholic beverages in  
               residential facilities or housing offered for rent,  
               lease, or sale exclusively to faculty or staff of San  
               Mateo Community College. 

                 SB 572 (Maddy), Chapter 90/1997, authorized the  
               possession and use of alcoholic beverages during  
               nonprofit fundraising events held at Memorial Stadium  
               on the Bakersfield College campus.  "Events" does not  
               include football games or other athletic contests held  
               at the college.  




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                 SB 113 (Thompson), Chapter 238/1993, authorized the  
               possession and use of alcoholic beverages on public  
               school grounds as follows: (a) at events sponsored by  
               Napa Community College (currently known as Napa Valley  
               College) which has an instructional program on  
               viticulture and enology; and, (b) at a professional  
               minor league baseball game conducted at the stadium of  
               a community college (Butte Community College) located  
               in a county with a population of less than 250,000  
               inhabitants.

                                    BACKGROUND
           
           Purpose of AB 2073:  As noted above, current law prohibits  
          the sale, possession or consumption of alcoholic beverages  
          on the grounds of a public school (K-14) yet provides  
          various exceptions to this prohibition.  The exceptions  
          were intended to generate additional revenue for community  
          colleges by licensing, permitting or leasing college  
          facilities for wedding receptions, bar mitzvahs and a range  
          of corporate, civic and cultural uses.  Such events are  
          predicated on alcoholic beverage service.  

          The author's office points out that for the most part,  
          under current law, facilities owned and operated by an  
          educational agency, a county office of education,  
          superintendent of schools, school district, or community  
          college district cannot be rented for community events  
          (weddings, conferences, community service club fundraisers,  
          etc.) if alcoholic beverages will be served.  As a result,  
          schools forego extra revenue that could be generated from  
          allowing various groups to rent out these facilities when  
          pupils are not on the grounds.

          The author's office states that this measure would expand  
          the scope of facilities on public school grounds that would  
          be permitted to serve alcoholic beverages by including  
          conference centers, office complexes, and retreat  
          facilities owned and operated by an educational  
          institution.  An ABC license or permit would be required in  
          addition to approval from the educational institution and  
          the events must be scheduled at a time when pupils are not  
          on the grounds. 

                            PRIOR/RELATED LEGISLATION




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           AB 319 (Norby), Chapter 672, Statutes of 2012.   Expanded  
          an existing exception to the general prohibition against  
          the consumption of alcoholic beverages on publicly owned  
          school property (K-14) that is currently applicable only to  
          special events held at community colleges in the Counties  
          of Los Angeles, Alameda, and San Mateo to include community  
          colleges in  all  counties.  

           AB 1643 (Smyth), Chapter 79, Statutes of 2010.   Permitted  
          alcoholic beverages to be acquired, possessed, or used  
          during events held at a community college-owned facility  
          used to school K-12 students, if the event is held at a  
          time when students in any grades from K-12 are not present  
          at the facility.
           
          AB 1860 (Tom Berryhill), Chapter 239, Statutes of 2010.    
          Allowed  any  county office of education or school district  
          in the state that owns and operates an overnight  retreat  
          facility to have an event at the overnight retreat facility  
          where alcoholic beverages can be possessed, consumed or  
          sold, provided the event is held during weekends or at  
          times when pupils are not on the grounds.  Under current  
          law only Marin and Stanislaus have this authority.  
           
          AB 1748 (Hill), Chapter 84, Statutes of 2010.   Expanded an  
          existing exception to the general prohibition against the  
          consumption of alcoholic beverages on publicly owned         
              school property (K-14) applicable to special events  
          held at a community college in a county of the first class  
          (Los Angeles) and in a county of the fourth class (Alameda)  
          to also include a community college located in a county of  
          the 10th class (San Mateo).  
          
           AB 1448 (Tom Berryhill), Chapter 399, Statutes of 2009.    
          Authorized the possession, consumption, or sale of  
          alcoholic beverages for an event during the weekend or at  
          other times when pupils are not on the grounds of an  
          overnight retreat facility owned and operated by the County  
          Office of Education in Stanislaus County.  

           SUPPORT:   As of June 20, 2014:

          Family Winemakers of California
          Madera County Office of Education





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           OPPOSE:   None on file as of June 20, 2014.

           FISCAL COMMITTEE:   Senate Appropriations Committee
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