BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                            



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                                       CONSENT


          Bill No:  AB 2082
          Author:   Dahle (R), Chesbro (D), and Gordon (D), et al.
          Amended:  6/16/14 in Senate
          Vote:     21


           SENATE NATURAL RESOURCES AND WATER COMMITTEE  :  9-0, 6/10/14
          AYES:  Pavley, Cannella, Evans, Fuller, Hueso, Jackson, Lara,  
            Monning, Wolk

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  73-0, 5/8/14 (Consent) - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Forest practices:  resource conservation standards:   
          stocking    standards

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill authorizes the Board of Forestry and Fire  
          Protection (Board) to adopt alternative post-timber harvesting  
          stocking standards if those alternative standards reasonably  
          address variables in forest characteristics and achieve suitable  
          resource conservation, as provided.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law pursuant to the Z'Berg-Nejedly Forest Practice Act  
          of 1973 (FPA):

          1.Requires the Board to adopt rules and regulations (Forest  
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            Practice Rules or FPR) to assure the continuous growing and  
            harvesting of commercial forest tree species and to protect  
            the soil, air, fish and wildlife, and water resources,  
            including but not limited to, streams lakes and estuaries.

          2.Requires the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CAL  
            FIRE) to oversee the FPA and the FPR in consultation with  
            other public agencies and the interested public.  The FPA and  
            FPR specifically govern, among other things, timber harvest  
            plans (THPs), Nonindustrial Timber Management Plans, Program  
            Timber Harvesting Plans, and other types of plans related to  
            timber operations on private lands in California.

          3.Within five years after completion of timber operations,  
            requires either of the following minimum stocking standards  
            for an area covered by a THP: 

             A.   An average point count of 300 per acre, except for site  
               IV classification or lower (i.e., sites with the lowest  
               productivity potential), which shall have an average point  
               count of 150 per acre.  (The point count of a tree is  
               determined by tree size.  For example, a tree that is less  
               than four inches in diameter at breast height counts as one  
               point.  A tree over 12 inches in diameter counts as six  
               points.); or 

             B.   An average residual basal area (i.e., the sum of tree  
               diameter for an acre) of at least 85 square feet per acre,  
               except for site II classification (i.e., sites with  
               intermediate productivity potential) or lower, which shall  
               have the minimum average residual basal area of 50 square  
               feet per acre. 

          This bill authorizes the Board to adopt alternative post-timber  
          harvesting stocking standards if those alternative standards  
          reasonably address variables in forest characteristics and  
          achieve suitable resource conservation, as provided.

           Background
           
          The FPA prohibits timber operations unless a THP is prepared by  
          a registered professional forester and approved by the Director  
          of CAL FIRE or the Board.  Within five years after completion of  
          timber operations, the area covered by the THP is required to be  

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          stocked according to minimum stocking standards provided by law.  
           The Board may adopt higher minimum stocking standards if the  
          Board determines the standards are necessary to address specific  
          resource and environmental quality issues.  In order to adopt  
          higher standards, the Board must adopt standards for each  
          district, after a public hearing.  The Board is not currently  
          authorized to adopt standards lower than the minimum provided by  
          law.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  6/30/14)

          California Cattlemen's Association
          California Farm Bureau Federation
          California Licensed Professional Foresters Association
          Pacific Forest Trust
          The Buckeye Conservancy


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author, new stocking  
          standards need to be created on a species- and site-specific  
          basis to ensure that California is maintaining and growing  
          forests that can adapt to our rapidly changing climate and  
          environmental conditions.

          The author points out that the Sierra Nevada region historically  
          had 20-50 trees per acre.  Today, the author states that the  
          average is 266 trees per acre.  The result is greater fire risk,  
          and less space and nutrients per tree.  He also points out the  
          current statute was adopted at a time when the survival rate of  
          seedlings was 55% while today the survival rate is above 90%.

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  73-0, 5/8/14
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Bigelow, Bloom,  
            Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta, Bradford, Brown, Buchanan, Ian  
            Calderon, Campos, Chau, Ch�vez, Chesbro, Conway, Cooley,  
            Dababneh, Dahle, Daly, Dickinson, Donnelly, Fong, Fox,  
            Frazier, Beth Gaines, Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon,  
            Grove, Hagman, Harkey, Roger Hern�ndez, Holden, Jones,  
            Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Linder, Logue, Lowenthal, Maienschein,  
            Medina, Melendez, Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nazarian, Nestande,  
            Olsen, Pan, Patterson, Perea, Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon,  

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            Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Salas, Skinner, Stone, Ting, Wagner,  
            Waldron, Weber, Wieckowski, Wilk, Williams, Yamada, John A.  
            P�rez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Eggman, Gorell, Gray, Hall, Mansoor, V.  
            Manuel P�rez, Vacancy


          RM:e  6/30/14   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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