BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                            



           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                       AB 2088|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                              |
          |1020 N Street, Suite 524          |                              |
          |(916) 651-1520         Fax: (916) |                              |
          |327-4478                          |                              |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           
                                           
                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 2088
          Author:   Roger Hernández (D)
          Amended:  8/21/14 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE HEALTH COMMITTEE  :  6-2, 6/25/14
          AYES:  Hernandez, Beall, De León, DeSaulnier, Evans, Monning
          NOES:  Morrell, Nielsen
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Wolk

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  5-0, 8/14/14
          AYES:  De León, Hill, Lara, Padilla, Steinberg
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Walters, Gaines

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  50-25, 5/28/14 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Health insurance:  minimum value:  large group  
          market policies

           SOURCE  :     Health Access California


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires a health plan or insurer that  
          offers, amends, or renews a group plan contract or policy  
          providing minimum value of less than 60% to a large group to  
          require that the persons to be covered by the plan contract or  
          policy are covered by an individual or group plan contract or  
          policy that arranges or provides medical, hospital, and surgical  
          coverage not designed to supplement other private or  
          governmental plans and that provides at least 60% minimum value.

                                                                CONTINUED





                                                                    AB 2088
                                                                     Page  
          2

           Senate Floor Amendments  of 8/21/14 clarify the language of this  
          bill requiring health plan contracts and health insurance  
          policies providing minimum value of less than 60% to a large  
          group to require that the enrollees and insureds covered are  
          also covered by another plan or policy that provides at least  
          60% minimum value.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

          1. Provides for regulation of health plans by the Department of  
             Managed Health Care (DMHC) under the Knox-Keene Act and  
             regulation of health insurers by the Department of Insurance  
             (CDI) under the Insurance Code.

          2. Defines a 'health benefit plan" as any group or individual  
             policy of health insurance, as defined.  The term does not  
             including coverage of Medicare services or coverage that  
             provides excepted benefits, as described in the federal  
             Public Health Services Act.  

          3. Excludes from the definition of "health benefit plan"  
             policies or certificates of specified disease or hospital  
             confinement indemnity provided that the carrier offering  
             those policies or certificates complies with the following:  
             on or before March 1 of each year, a certification with the  
             Insurance Commissioner (IC) that contains specified  
             information.

          4. Requires in the case of a policy or certificate, as described  
             that is offered in this state on or after January 1, 2014,  
             the carrier to file with the IC the information and statement  
             above at least 30 days prior to the date such a policy or  
             certificate is issued or delivered in this state.

          5. Enacts, in federal law, the Affordable Care Act (ACA) to,  
             among other things, a penalty on employers, with at least 50  
             full-time employees, that do not offer qualifying coverage or  
             minimum value (which means the plan's share of the total  
             allowed costs of benefits provided under the plan is less  
             than 60% of such costs), and if at least one full-time  
             employee qualifies for premium tax credits to purchase  
             insurance in an exchange.  The penalty is $2,000 for each of  

                                                                CONTINUED





                                                                    AB 2088
                                                                     Page  
          3

             their full-time employees (with the first 30 employees  
             exempted from the calculation). 

          6. Requires for employers with 50 or more employees who do offer  
             coverage but still have at least one employee who qualifies  
             for a premium tax credit (due to inadequacy or  
             unaffordability of the employer's benefit), to pay the lesser  
             of $3,000 for each employee receiving the credit or $2,000  
             for each of all of their full-time employees (with, again,  
             the first 30 employees exempted). 

          7. Requires effective January 1, 2014, that all individuals with  
             access to affordable coverage purchase minimum essential  
             coverage or pay a penalty for 2014:  $95 or 1% of income  
             (whichever is greater), 2015: $325 or 2% of income, 2016:   
             $695 or 2.5% of income (up to a cap of the premium for a  
             Bronze plan), and after 2016:  caps adjusted by increases in  
             cost of living.

          8. Establishes exceptions for individuals not lawfully present  
             in the United States, religious objectors, incarcerated  
             individuals, taxpayers with income below the filing  
             threshold, members of Indian tribes, those granted a hardship  
             waiver and individuals who were not covered for less than  
             three months of the year.  

          9. Establishes as minimum essential coverage, health insurance  
             coverage provided by an employer, health insurance purchased  
             through an Exchange, coverage provided under a  
             government-sponsored program (including Medicare, Medicaid,  
             and health care programs for veterans), health insurance  
             purchased directly from an insurance company, and other  
             health insurance coverage that is recognized by the  
             Department of Health & Human Services as minimum essential  
             coverage.

          10.Establishes Covered California as an independent entity in  
             state government not affiliated with any state agency or  
             department, governed by a five member board.  Requires the  
             board to establish and use a competitive process to select  
             participating carriers and other contractors.  

          This bill:


                                                                CONTINUED





                                                                    AB 2088
                                                                     Page  
          4

          1. Requires a health plan or health insurer, except those plans  
             or insurers offering a specialized contract or policy, that  
             offers, amends, or renews a group plan contract or health  
             insurance policy that does not provide a minimum value of at  
             least 60% to a large group to require that the persons to be  
             covered by the plan contract or policy are covered by an  
             individual or group plan contract or policy that arranges or  
             provides medical, hospital, and surgical coverage not  
             designed to supplement other private or governmental plans.   
             This bill also specifies that enrollees and insureds covered  
             are also covered by another plan or policy that provides at  
             least 60% minimum value.

          2. Authorizes a health plan or health insurer, except those  
             plans or insurers offering a specialized contract or policy,  
             to offer, market, or sell a health plan contract in the large  
             group market that provides a minimum of less than 60% if the  
             health plan or insurer, in addition to complying with #1)  
             above, files on or before March 1 of each year, a  
             certification with the DMHC Director or the IC of CDI that  
             contains the statement and information described below:

             A.    A statement from the health plan or insurer  
                certifying that group plan contract or policy, as  
                specified, are being offered and marketed as  
                supplemental health insurance and not as a substitute  
                for coverage that provides minimum essential coverage as  
                defined; and

             B.    The following statement in the uniform benefits  
                summary form, as specified, prominently on the first  
                page:

               "This is a supplement to health insurance.  It is not a  
                substitute for essential health benefits or minimum  
                essential coverage as defined in federal law."

             C.    A summary description of each group plan contract, as  
                described.

          3. Requires, in the case of a group plan contract or health  
             insurance policy that is offered for the first time in this  
             state with respect to plan years on or after July 1, 2015,  
             the health plan or insurer to file with the DMHC Director or  

                                                                CONTINUED





                                                                    AB 2088
                                                                     Page  
          5

             the IC the information and statement required in #2) above at  
             least 30 days prior to the date that the plan contract or  
             policy is issued or delivered.

          4. Establishes that a plan or policy provides a minimum value of  
             at least 60% if it complies with federal law, as specified,  
             and any adopted regulations or guidance.

          5. Specifies that these provisions do not apply to an insurer  
             that is subject to specified disclosure requirements.

          6. Defines "large group health plan contract" as a group health  
             plan contract other than a contract issued to a small  
             employer, as defined, and "Large group" as a group that is  
             not a small employer, as defined.

          7. Defines "plan year" as having the same meaning set forth in  
             federal regulations.

           Background
           

           Actuarial Value Categories  .  The ACA establishes four benefit  
          categories-bronze, silver, gold, and platinum-all of which will  
          have the essential health benefits package.  Policies cannot be  
          sold in the small-group and individual market or exchanges that  
          do not meet the actuarial standards for the benefit categories  
          established by law.  All carriers selling in the individual and  
          small-group markets are at least required to offer silver and  
          gold plans under the federal law. 


           The bronze package represents minimum creditable coverage with  
            an actuarial value of 60% (i.e., covering 60% of enrollees'  
            medical costs) with out-of-pocket spending limited to that  
            which is defined for health savings accounts (HSAs), or $6,350  
            for individual policies and $12,350 for family policies in  
            2014; 


           The silver benefit package has an actuarial value of 70% and  
            the same out-of-pocket limits; 



                                                                CONTINUED





                                                                    AB 2088
                                                                     Page  
          6

           The gold package has an actuarial value of 80% and the same  
            out-of-pocket limits, and,


           The platinum package covers 90% of costs with the same  
            out-of-pocket limits. 

           A catastrophic benefit package can be made available for  
            adults younger than age 30, similar to HSA-eligible,  
            high-deductible plans, with the essential benefits package,  
            preventive services excluded from the deductible as under  
            current HSA law, three primary care visits, and cost-sharing  
            to HSA out-of-pocket limits.  People who are unable to find a  
            plan with a premium that is 8% or less of their income will be  
            able to purchase the young adult plan as well, regardless of  
            age. 

           Comments  

          According to the author's office, under the ACA, large employers  
          with mostly low-wage workers have a financial incentive to offer  
          limited benefit health plans as one option for their employees.   
          This bill closes this federal loophole by ensuring that a  
          limited benefit health plan can only be sold as supplemental to  
          comprehensive insurance coverage.  This bill protects workers  
          from being offered on-the-job coverage below the federal  
          standards. It uses the same approach that has worked for over  
          twenty years for small employers.

           Prior legislation
           
          SB X1 2 (Hernandez, Chapter 2, Statutes of 2013) applies the  
          individual insurance market reforms of the ACA to health plans  
          regulated by DMHC and updates the small group market laws for  
          health plans to be consistent with final federal regulations.

          AB X1 2 (Pan, Chapter 1, Statutes of 2013) establishes health  
          insurance market reforms contained in the ACA specific to  
          individual purchasers, such as prohibiting insurers from denying  
          coverage based on pre-existing conditions and makes conforming  
          changes to small employer health insurance laws resulting from  
          final federal regulations.

          AB 1083 (Monning, Chapter 852, Statutes of 2012) reforms  

                                                                CONTINUED





                                                                    AB 2088
                                                                     Page  
          7

          California's small group health insurance laws to enact the ACA.  
           Eliminates pre-existing condition requirements and establishes  
          premium rating factors based only on age, family size, and  
          geographic regions, except for grandfathered plans.  New  
          guaranteed issue provisions and the rating provisions are tied  
          to those provisions in the ACA. Should guaranteed issue and  
          rating factors be repealed in the ACA, California's existing  
          guaranteed issue and rating law pre-ACA would become operative.

          SB 900 (Alquist, Chapter 659, Statutes of 2010 and AB 1602  
          Perez, Chapter 655, Statutes of 2010) establishes Covered  
          California.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes


          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:


        Minor costs to the CDI to enforce compliance (Insurance Fund).

        One-time costs of $170,000 in 2014-15 and $95,000 in 2015-16 for  
            development of regulations and review of health plan filings  
            and ongoing costs of $67,000 per year thereafter for  
            enforcement by the DMHC (Managed Care Fund).

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/18/14)

          Health Access California (source)
          American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees,  
          AFL-CIO
          California Conference Board of the Amalgamated Transit Union
          California Conference of Machinists
          California Labor Federation
          California Nurses Association
          California School Employees Association
          California Teachers Association
          California Teamsters Public Affairs Council
          Engineers and Scientists of California, IFPTE Local 20, AFL-CIO
          International Longshore and Warehouse Union
          National Nurses United
          Professional and Technical Engineers, IFPTE Local 20 AFL-CIO
          UNITE-HERE, AFL-CIO

                                                                CONTINUED





                                                                    AB 2088
                                                                     Page  
          8

          Utility Workers Union of America, Local 132, AFL-CIO

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  8/18/14)

          California Association of Health Underwriters
          Guardian Life Insurance Company of America 
          Independent Insurance Agents and Brokers of California

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The California Labor Federation writes  
          that allowing insurers to sell sub-standard coverage not only  
          allows employers to evade their responsibilities under the ACA,  
          it puts workers' health and well-being at risk.  This bill  
          addresses this problem by prohibiting health plans and insurers  
          from plans that do not meet the minimum value of 60% unless they  
          are supplemental to a full coverage plan.  Employers could still  
          chose to offer these types of plans as long as it was in  
          conjunction with another plan that provides adequate coverage  
          for workers.  Health Access California writes that this bill  
          closes a loophole in federal law which allows insurers to sell  
          large employers skinny benefit plans with minimum actuarial  
          value of less than 60%.

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    Guardian Life Insurance Company of  
          America (Guardian), writes that it is neither the role nor the  
          responsibility of a health plan to require an employer offer its  
          employees a particular type of coverage.  This foisting such a  
          "policing" requirement onto insurers and in essence making them  
          a regulator would be burdensome to health plans and a disservice  
          to regulators.  Second, specialized health plans offering  
          optional, supplemental coverage such as dental, vision or  
          disability income insurance, cannot be expected to have specific  
          knowledge of underlying medical coverage they had no role in  
          selling, including the actuarial value of such coverage.   
          Guardian believes specialized plans should be exempt from these  
          requirements and that instead a disclaimer form could be  
          developed.   
           
           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  50-25, 5/28/14
          AYES:  Alejo, Ammiano, Bloom, Bocanegra, Bonta, Bradford, Brown,  
            Buchanan, Ian Calderon, Campos, Chau, Chesbro, Cooley, Daly,  
            Dickinson, Fong, Fox, Garcia, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gray,  
            Hall, Roger Hernández, Holden, Jones-Sawyer, Levine,  
            Lowenthal, Medina, Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nazarian, Pan, Perea,  
            John A. Pérez, V. Manuel Pérez, Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon,  

                                                                CONTINUED





                                                                    AB 2088
                                                                     Page  
          9

            Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Salas, Skinner, Stone, Ting, Weber,  
            Wieckowski, Williams, Yamada, Atkins
          NOES:  Achadjian, Allen, Bigelow, Chávez, Conway, Dahle,  
            Donnelly, Beth Gaines, Gatto, Gorell, Grove, Hagman, Harkey,  
            Jones, Linder, Logue, Maienschein, Mansoor, Melendez,  
            Nestande, Olsen, Patterson, Wagner, Waldron, Wilk
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Bonilla, Dababneh, Eggman, Frazier, Vacancy


          JL:AB:d  8/22/14   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

                                   ****  END  ****































                                                                CONTINUED