BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  AB 2092
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   May 14, 2014

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                  Mike Gatto, Chair

                     AB 2092 (Chavez) - As Amended:  May 1, 2014 

          Policy Committee:                              Higher Education  
          Vote:        13-0

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          No     Reimbursable:               

           SUMMARY  

          This bill requires the Trustees of the California State  
          University (CSU), and requests the Regents of the University of  
          California (UC), to offer to eligible students an agreement  
          guaranteeing that a student who meets certain conditions may  
          complete a baccalaureate degree within four academic years.  
          Specifically, this bill requires the guarantee to include the  
          following:

             1)   A student scoring above an as-yet unspecified percentile  
               on a standardized college readiness test shall be presumed  
               eligible.

             2)   A student scoring below the percentile in (a) but above  
               another as-yet unspecified percentile may take a test of  
               the institution's choice and the institution shall  
               establish a cut-off for eligibility of such students.

             3)   Be executed before the end of the student's first  
               semester or quarter.

             4)   Outline a general pathway of the student's coursework.

             5)   Each campus is to determine the latest possible time  
               when the student must declare a major, but no later than  
               fall semester of the student's sophomore year.

             6)   The student must attend full-time and maintain academic  
               standards equivalent to Cal Grant program academic  
               requirements.









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             7)   Participating students are to be granted priority for  
               enrollment for each course of the pathway outlined in their  
               agreement.

             8)   A student meeting all their requirements under the  
               agreement, and who through no fault of their own is unable  
               to complete their bachelor's degree within the guaranteed  
               period shall pay no tuition to take the courses required to  
               complete their degree.

           FISCAL EFFECT  

           1)CSU  indicates that all 23 campuses have roadmaps for students  
            and provide information about what students need to do to  
            finish a degree in four years, but only three campuses provide  
            special incentives or benefits to students who participate.  
            Cal Poly Pomona has an active four-year degree program,  
            including a dedicated advisor, whereby for students meeting  
            all program requirements, Cal Poly Pomona pledges that if  
            required course or appropriate substitutions are not  
            available, participating students are not required to pay  
            tuition to enroll in courses necessary for graduation.   
            Administrative costs to replicate this model at other campuses  
            would be in the range of $1.5 million. There would be lost  
            revenue to the extent students do not have to pay tuition due  
            to the inability to get course in a timely manner.

              2)   UC's  four-year graduation rate is about 60%, which UC  
               indicates is well above the national average for comparable  
               institutions. UC Merced, which has a significantly lower  
               rate is considering an initiative to create a four-year  
               contract with interested students. UC Riverside has also  
               explored ways to increase its lower-than-average graduation  
               rate. Any efforts at UC would likely be done outside  
               specific parameters of this bill and costs would be  
               absorbed by the campuses.

           COMMENTS  

              1)   Purpose  . According to the author, over the past 10 years  
               it has become increasingly difficult for students entering  
               into the CSU to graduate in four academic years because  
               they cannot access the courses needed. Governor Brown has  
               call on the universities to achieve a 10% increase in the  
               proportion of students graduating in four years between the  








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               entering class of 2012 and the entering class of 2017. 

            The author states, "By requiring each CSU and requesting each  
            UC to develop a graduation contract, the school and the  
            student each become accountable for the student's education  
            and graduation date."  The author argues, "The contract can  
            also be used as a tool of the colleges to recruit top  
            performing students who are increasingly tempted to attend  
            private and out-of-state schools which can guarantee  
            graduation in 4 years."

              2)   CSU  encourages all students who wish to graduate in four  
               years to take advantage of CSU's four-year degree programs,  
               which each campus has developed. Participating students  
               must:  (a) arrive with sufficient English and mathematics  
               skills; (b) declare a major at the time of admission (or  
               shortly thereafter) and not change majors; (c) enroll in at  
               least 15 units per semester; (d) fulfill all academic,  
               grade, and coursework requirements; (e) meet with an  
               academic advisor on a regular basis; (f) follow required  
               administrative and academic policies and procedures; and  
               (g) meet the unit requirement for the desired degree.   
               Campuses must: (a) ensure regular academic counseling; (b)  
               provide required courses; and, (c) schedule sufficient  
               class offerings. 

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Chuck Nicol / APPR. / (916) 319-2081