AB 2096, as amended, Muratsuchi. Securities transactions: qualification requirements: exemptions.
Existing law, the Corporate Securities Law of 1968, requires certain securities offered or sold in this state to be qualified through application filed with the Commissioner ofbegin delete Corporationsend deletebegin insert Business Oversightend insert, or to be exempt from the qualification requirements. Existing law exempts offers and sales of securities in specified transactions including, but not limited to, offers made to no more than 35 persons, excluding accredited investors, as defined by reference to Regulation D promulgated under the federal Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to include specified minimum net worth and income requirements for prospective investors.
This bill would exempt
from qualification an offering or sale of securities using a general solicitation or general advertising, provided the transaction meets specified requirements, including a requirement thatbegin delete the sale is made to an
accredited investor andend delete the aggregate offering price of securities, as defined by reference to Regulation D, does not exceed $1,000,000, less the aggregate offering price for all securities sold within 12 months, as specified.
Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes. State-mandated local program: no.
The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
Section 25102 of the Corporations Code is
2amended to read:
The following transactions are exempted from the
4provisions of Section 25110:
5(a) Any offer (but not a sale) not involving any public offering
6and the execution and delivery of any agreement for the sale of
7securities pursuant to the offer if (1) the agreement contains
8substantially the following provision: “The sale of the securities
9that are the subject of this agreement has not been qualified with
10the Commissioner of Corporations of the State of California and
11the issuance of the securities or the payment or receipt of any part
12of the consideration therefor prior to the qualification is unlawful,
13unless the sale of securities is exempt from the qualification by
14Section 25100, 25102, or 25105 of the
California Corporations
15Code. The rights of all parties to this agreement are expressly
16
conditioned upon the qualification being obtained, unless the sale
17is so exempt”; and (2) no part of the purchase price is paid or
18received and none of the securities are issued until the sale of the
19securities is qualified under this law unless the sale of securities
20is exempt from the qualification by this section, Section 25100,
21or 25105.
22(b) Any offer (but not a sale) of a security for which a
23registration statement has been filed under the Securities Act of
241933 but has not yet become effective, or for which an offering
25statement under Regulation A has been filed but has not yet been
26qualified, if no stop order or refusal order is in effect and no public
27proceeding or examination looking toward an order is pending
28under Section 8 of the act and no order under Section 25140 or
29subdivision (a) of Section 25143 is in
effect under this law.
30(c) Any offer (but not a sale) and the execution and delivery of
31any agreement for the sale of securities pursuant to the offer as
32may be permitted by the commissioner upon application. Any
33negotiating permit under this subdivision shall be conditioned to
34the effect that none of the securities may be issued and none of
35the consideration therefor may be received or accepted until the
36sale of the securities is qualified under this law.
37(d) Any transaction or agreement between the issuer and an
38underwriter or among underwriters if the sale of the securities is
P3 1
qualified, or exempt from qualification, at the time of distribution
2thereof in this state, if any.
3(e) Any offer or sale of any evidence of indebtedness, whether
4secured or unsecured, and any guarantee thereof, in a transaction
5not involving any public offering.
6(f) Any offer or sale of any security in a transaction (other than
7an offer or sale to a pension or profit-sharing trust of the issuer)
8that meets each of the following criteria:
9(1) Sales of the security are not made to more than 35 persons,
10including persons not in this state.
11(2) All purchasers either have a preexisting personal or business
12relationship with the offeror or any of its partners,
officers,
13directors or controlling persons, or managers (as appointed or
14elected by the members) if the offeror is a limited liability
15company, or by reason of their business or financial experience or
16the business or financial experience of their professional advisers
17who are unaffiliated with and who are not compensated by the
18issuer or any affiliate or selling agent of the issuer, directly or
19indirectly, could be reasonably assumed to have the capacity to
20protect their own interests in connection with the transaction.
21(3) Each purchaser represents that the purchaser is purchasing
22for the purchaser’s own account (or a trust account if the purchaser
23is a trustee) and not with a view to or for sale in connection with
24any distribution of the security.
25(4) The offer and sale of
the security is not accomplished by
26the publication of any advertisement. The number of purchasers
27referred to above is exclusive of any described in subdivision (i),
28any officer, director, or affiliate of the issuer, or manager (as
29appointed or elected by the members) if the issuer is a limited
30liability company, and any other purchaser who the commissioner
31designates by rule. For purposes of this section, a husband and
32wife (together with any custodian or trustee acting for the account
33of their minor children) are counted as one person and a
34partnership, corporation, or other organization that was not
35specifically formed for the purpose of purchasing the security
36offered in reliance upon this exemption, is counted as one person.
37The commissioner shall by rule require the issuer to file a notice
38of transactions under this subdivision.
39The failure to
file the notice or the failure to file the notice within
40the time specified by the rule of the commissioner shall not affect
P4 1the availability of this exemption. Any issuer that fails to file the
2notice as provided by rule of the commissioner shall, within 15
3business days after discovery of the failure to file the notice or
4after demand by the commissioner, whichever occurs first, file the
5notice and pay to the commissioner a fee equal to the fee payable
6had the transaction been qualified under Section 25110. Neither
7the filing of the notice nor the failure by the commissioner to
8comment thereon precludes the commissioner from taking any
9action that the commissioner deems necessary or appropriate under
10this division with respect to the offer and sale of the securities.
11(g) Any offer or sale of conditional sale agreements, equipment
12trust
certificates, or certificates of interest or participation therein
13or partial assignments thereof, covering the purchase of railroad
14rolling stock or equipment or the purchase of motor vehicles,
15aircraft, or parts thereof, in a transaction not involving any public
16offering.
17(h) Any offer or sale of voting common stock by a corporation
18incorporated in any state if, immediately after the proposed sale
19and issuance, there will be only one class of stock of the
20corporation outstanding that is owned beneficially by no more than
2135 persons, provided all of the following requirements have been
22met:
23(1) The offer and sale of the stock is not accompanied by the
24publication of any advertisement, and no selling expenses have
25been given, paid, or incurred in connection therewith.
26(2) The consideration to be received by the issuer for the stock
27to be issued consists of any of the following:
28(A) Only assets (which may include cash) of an existing business
29enterprise transferred to the issuer upon its initial organization, of
30which all of the persons who are to receive the stock to be issued
31pursuant to this exemption were owners during, and the enterprise
32was operated for, a period of not less than one year immediately
33preceding the proposed issuance, and the ownership of the
34enterprise immediately prior to the proposed issuance was in the
35same proportions as the shares of stock are to be issued.
36(B) Only cash or cancellation of indebtedness for money
37borrowed, or both, upon the initial organization of
the issuer,
38provided all of the stock is issued for the same price per share.
P5 1(C) Only cash, provided the sale is approved in writing by each
2of the existing shareholders and the purchaser or purchasers are
3
existing shareholders.
4(D) In a case where after the proposed issuance there will be
5only one owner of the stock of the issuer, only any legal
6consideration.
7(3) No promotional consideration has been given, paid, or
8incurred in connection with the issuance. Promotional consideration
9means any consideration paid directly or indirectly to a person
10who, acting alone or in conjunction with one or more other persons,
11takes the initiative in founding and organizing the business or
12enterprise of an issuer for services rendered in connection with the
13founding or organizing.
14(4) A notice in a form prescribed by rule of the commissioner,
15signed by an active member of the State Bar of California, is filed
16with or
mailed for filing to the commissioner not later than 10
17business days after receipt of consideration for the securities by
18the issuer. That notice shall contain an opinion of the member of
19the State Bar of California that the exemption provided by this
20subdivision is available for the offer and sale of the securities. The
21failure to file the notice as required by this subdivision and the
22rules of the commissioner shall not affect the availability of this
23exemption. An issuer who fails to file the notice within the time
24specified by this subdivision shall, within 15 business days after
25discovery of the failure to file the notice or after demand by the
26commissioner, whichever occurs first, file the notice and pay to
27the commissioner a fee equal to the fee payable had the transaction
28been qualified under Section 25110. The notice, except when filed
29on behalf of a California corporation, shall be accompanied
by an
30irrevocable consent, in the form that the commissioner by rule
31prescribes, appointing the commissioner or his or her successor in
32office to be the issuer’s attorney to receive service of any lawful
33process in any noncriminal suit, action, or proceeding against it
34or its successor that arises under this law or any rule or order
35hereunder after the consent has been filed, with the same force and
36 validity as if served personally on the issuer. An issuer on whose
37behalf a consent has been filed in connection with a previous
38qualification or exemption from qualification under this law (or
39application for a permit under any prior law if the application or
40notice under this law states that the consent is still effective) need
P6 1not file another. Service may be made by leaving a copy of the
2process in the office of the commissioner, but it is not effective
3unless (A) the plaintiff, who may be the
commissioner in a suit,
4action, or proceeding instituted by him or her, forthwith sends
5notice of the service and a copy of the process by registered or
6certified mail to the defendant or respondent at its last address on
7file with the commissioner, and (B) the plaintiff’s affidavit of
8compliance with this section is filed in the case on or before the
9return day of the process, if any, or within the further time as the
10court allows.
11(5) Each purchaser represents that the purchaser is purchasing
12for the purchaser’s own account, or a trust account if the purchaser
13is a trustee, and not with a view to or for sale in connection with
14any distribution of the stock.
15For the purposes of this subdivision, all securities held by a
16husband and wife, whether or not jointly, shall be considered to
17be owned by
one person, and all securities held by a corporation
18that has issued stock pursuant to this exemption shall be considered
19to be held by the shareholders to whom it has issued the stock.
20All stock issued by a corporation pursuant to this subdivision as
21it existed prior to the effective date of the amendments to this
22section made during the 1996 portion of the 1995-96 Regular
23Session that required the issuer to have stamped or printed
24prominently on the face of the stock certificate a legend in a form
25prescribed by rule of the commissioner restricting transfer of the
26stock in a manner provided for by that rule shall not be subject to
27the transfer restriction legend requirement and, by operation of
28law, the corporation is authorized to remove that transfer restriction
29legend from the certificates of those shares of stock issued by the
30corporation pursuant to this
subdivision as it existed prior to the
31effective date of the amendments to this section made during the
321996 portion of the 1995-96 Regular Session.
33(i) Any offer or sale (1) to a bank, savings and loan association,
34trust company, insurance company, investment company registered
35under the Investment Company Act of 1940, pension or
36profit-sharing trust (other than a pension or profit-sharing trust of
37the issuer, a self-employed individual retirement plan, or individual
38
retirement account), or other institutional investor or governmental
39agency or instrumentality that the commissioner may designate
40by rule, whether the purchaser is acting for itself or as trustee, or
P7 1(2) to any corporation with outstanding securities registered under
2Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or any wholly
3owned subsidiary of the corporation that after the offer and sale
4will own directly or indirectly 100 percent of the outstanding
5capital stock of the issuer, provided the purchaser represents that
6it is purchasing for its own account (or for the trust account) for
7investment and not with a view to or for sale in connection with
8any distribution of the security.
9(j) Any offer or sale of any certificate of interest or participation
10in an oil or gas title or lease (including subsurface gas storage and
11payments
out of production) if either of the following apply:
12(1) All of the purchasers meet one of the following requirements:
13(A) Are and have been during the preceding two years engaged
14primarily in the business of drilling for, producing, or refining oil
15or gas (or whose corporate predecessor, in the case of a corporation,
16has been so engaged).
17(B) Are persons described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (i).
18(C) Have been found by the commissioner upon written
19application to be substantially engaged in the business of drilling
20for, producing, or refining oil or gas so as not to require the
21protection provided by this law (which finding shall be effective
22until
rescinded).
23(2) The security is concurrently hypothecated to a bank in the
24ordinary course of business to secure a loan made by the bank,
25
provided that each purchaser represents that it is purchasing for
26its own account for investment and not with a view to or for sale
27in connection with any distribution of the security.
28(k) Any offer or sale of any security under, or pursuant to, a
29plan of reorganization under Chapter 11 of the federal bankruptcy
30law that has been confirmed or is subject to confirmation by the
31decree or order of a court of competent jurisdiction.
32(l) Any offer or sale of an option, warrant, put, call, or straddle,
33and any guarantee of any of these securities, by a person who is
34not the issuer of the security subject to the right, if the transaction,
35had it involved an offer or sale of the security subject to the right
36by the person, would not have violated Section 25110 or 25130.
37(m) Any offer or sale of a stock to a pension, profit-sharing,
38stock bonus, or employee stock ownership plan, provided that (1)
39the plan meets the requirements for qualification under Section
40401 of the Internal Revenue Code, and (2) the employees are not
P8 1required or permitted individually to make any contributions to
2the plan. The exemption provided by this subdivision shall not be
3affected by whether the stock is contributed to the plan, purchased
4from the issuer with contributions by the issuer or an affiliate of
5the issuer, or purchased from the issuer with funds borrowed from
6the issuer, an affiliate of the issuer, or any other lender.
7(n) Any offer or sale of any security in a transaction, other than
8an offer or sale of a security in a rollup transaction, that meets all
9of the
following criteria:
10(1) The issuer is (A) a California corporation or foreign
11corporation that, at the time of the filing of the notice required
12
under this subdivision, is subject to Section 2115, or (B) any other
13form of business entity, including without limitation a partnership
14or trust organized under the laws of this state. The exemption
15provided by this subdivision is not available to a “blind pool”
16issuer, as that term is defined by the commissioner, or to an
17investment company subject to the Investment Company Act of
181940.
19(2) Sales of securities are made only to qualified purchasers or
20other persons the issuer reasonably believes, after reasonable
21inquiry, to be qualified purchasers. A corporation, partnership, or
22other organization specifically formed for the purpose of acquiring
23the securities offered by the issuer in reliance upon this exemption
24may be a qualified purchaser if each of the equity owners of the
25corporation, partnership, or other
organization is a qualified
26purchaser. Qualified purchasers include the following:
27(A) A person designated in Section 260.102.13 of Title 10 of
28the California Code of Regulations.
29(B) A person designated in subdivision (i) or any rule of the
30commissioner adopted thereunder.
31(C) A pension or profit-sharing trust of the issuer, a
32self-employed individual retirement plan, or an individual
33retirement account, if the investment decisions made on behalf of
34the trust, plan, or account are made solely by persons who are
35qualified purchasers.
36(D) An organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the
37Internal Revenue Code, corporation, Massachusetts or similar
38business
trust, or partnership, each with total assets in excess of
39five million dollars ($5,000,000) according to its most recent
40audited financial statements.
P9 1(E) With respect to the offer and sale of one class of voting
2common stock of an issuer or of preferred stock of an issuer
3entitling the holder thereof to at least the same voting rights as the
4issuer’s one class of voting common stock, provided that the issuer
5has only one-class voting common stock outstanding upon
6consummation of the offer and sale, a natural person who, either
7individually or jointly with the person’s spouse, (i) has a minimum
8net worth of two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000), and
9had, during the immediately preceding tax year, gross income in
10excess of one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) and reasonably
11expects gross income in excess of one hundred thousand
dollars
12($100,000) during the current tax year or (ii) has a minimum net
13worth of five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000). “Net worth”
14shall be determined exclusive of home, home furnishings, and
15automobiles. Other assets included in the computation of net worth
16may be valued at fair market value.
17Each natural person specified above, by reason of his or her
18business or financial experience, or the business or financial
19experience of his or her professional adviser, who is unaffiliated
20with and who is not compensated, directly or indirectly, by the
21issuer or any affiliate or selling agent of the issuer, can be
22reasonably assumed to have the capacity to protect his or her
23interests in connection with the transaction. The amount of the
24investment of each natural person shall not exceed 10 percent of
25the net worth, as determined by this subparagraph, of that natural
26person.
27(F) Any other purchaser designated as qualified by rule of the
28commissioner.
29(3) Each purchaser represents that the purchaser is purchasing
30for the purchaser’s own account (or trust account, if the purchaser
31is a trustee) and not with a view to or for sale in connection with
32a distribution of the security.
33(4) Each natural person purchaser, including a corporation,
34partnership, or other organization specifically formed by natural
35persons for the purpose of acquiring the securities offered by the
36issuer, receives, at least five business days before securities are
37sold to, or a commitment to purchase is accepted from, the
38purchaser, a written offering disclosure statement that shall meet
39the disclosure requirements of
Regulation D (17 C.F.R. 230.501
40et seq.), and any other information as may be prescribed by rule
P10 1of the commissioner, provided that the issuer shall not be obligated
2pursuant to this paragraph to provide this disclosure statement to
3a natural person qualified under Section 260.102.13 of Title 10 of
4the California Code of Regulations. The offer or sale of securities
5pursuant to a disclosure statement required by this paragraph that
6is in violation of Section 25401, or that fails to meet the disclosure
7requirements of Regulation D (17 C.F.R. 230.501 et seq.), shall
8not render unavailable to the issuer the claim of an exemption from
9Section 25110 afforded by this subdivision. This paragraph does
10not impose, directly or indirectly, any additional disclosure
11obligation with respect to any other exemption from qualification
12available under any other provision of this section.
13(5) (A) A general announcement of proposed offering may be
14published by written document only, provided that the general
15announcement of proposed offering sets forth the following
16required information:
17(i) The name of the issuer of the securities.
18(ii) The full title of the security to be issued.
19(iii) The anticipated suitability standards for prospective
20purchasers.
21(iv) A statement that (I) no money or other consideration is
22being solicited or will be accepted, (II) an indication of interest
23made by a prospective purchaser involves no obligation or
24commitment of any kind,
and, if the issuer is required by paragraph
25(4) to deliver a disclosure statement to prospective purchasers,
26(III) no sales will be made or commitment to purchase accepted
27until five business days after delivery of a disclosure statement
28and subscription information to the prospective purchaser in
29accordance with the requirements of this subdivision.
30(v) Any other information required by rule of the commissioner.
31(vi) The following legend: “For more complete information
32about (Name of Issuer) and (Full Title of Security), send for
33additional information from (Name and Address) by sending this
34coupon or calling (Telephone Number).”
35(B) The general announcement of proposed offering referred
36to in subparagraph (A) may also
set forth the following
37information:
38(i) A brief description of the business of the issuer.
39(ii) The geographic location of the issuer and its business.
P11 1(iii) The price of the security to be issued, or, if the price is not
2known, the method of its determination or the probable price range
3as specified by the issuer, and the aggregate offering price.
4(C) The general announcement of proposed offering shall
5contain only the information that is set forth in this paragraph.
6(D) Dissemination of the general announcement of proposed
7offering to persons who are not qualified purchasers, without more,
8shall not
disqualify the issuer from claiming the exemption under
9this subdivision.
10(6) No telephone solicitation shall be permitted until the issuer
11has determined that the prospective purchaser to be solicited is a
12qualified purchaser.
13(7) The issuer files a notice of transaction under this subdivision
14both (A) concurrent with the publication of a general announcement
15of proposed offering or at the time of the initial offer of the
16securities, whichever occurs first, accompanied by a filing fee, and
17(B) within 10 business days following the close or abandonment
18of the offering, but in no case more than 210 days from the date
19of filing the first notice. The first notice of transaction under
20subparagraph (A) shall contain an undertaking, in a form acceptable
21to the commissioner, to deliver
any disclosure statement required
22by paragraph (4) to be delivered to prospective purchasers, and
23any supplement thereto, to the commissioner within 10 days of
24the commissioner’s request for the information. The exemption
25from qualification afforded by this subdivision is unavailable if
26an issuer fails to file the first notice required under subparagraph
27(A) or to pay the filing fee. The commissioner has the authority
28to assess an administrative penalty of up to one thousand dollars
29($1,000) against an issuer that fails to deliver the disclosure
30statement required to be delivered to the commissioner upon the
31commissioner’s request within the time period set forth above.
32Neither the filing of the disclosure statement nor the failure by the
33commissioner to comment thereon precludes the commissioner
34from taking any action deemed necessary or appropriate under this
35division with respect to the offer
and sale of the securities.
36(o) An offer or sale of any security issued by a corporation or
37limited liability company pursuant to a purchase plan or agreement,
38or issued pursuant to an option plan or agreement, where the
39security at the time of issuance or grant is exempt from registration
40under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to Rule
P12 1701 adopted pursuant to that act (17 C.F.R. 230.701), the provisions
2of which are hereby incorporated by reference into this section,
3provided that (1) the terms of any purchase plan or agreement shall
4comply with Sections 260.140.42, 260.140.45, and 260.140.46 of
5Title 10 of the California Code of Regulations, (2) the terms of
6any option plan or agreement shall comply with Sections
7260.140.41, 260.140.45, and 260.140.46 of Title 10 of the
8California Code of Regulations, and (3) the issuer files
a notice of
9transaction in accordance with rules adopted by the commissioner
10no later than 30 days after the initial issuance of any security under
11that plan, accompanied by a filing fee as prescribed by subdivision
12(y) of Section 25608. The failure to file the notice of transaction
13within the time specified in this subdivision shall not affect the
14availability of this exemption. An issuer that fails to file the notice
15shall, within 15 business days after discovery of the failure to file
16the notice or after demand by the commissioner, whichever occurs
17first, file the notice and pay the commissioner a fee equal to the
18maximum aggregate fee payable had the transaction been qualified
19under Section 25110.
20Offers and sales exempt pursuant to this subdivision shall be
21deemed to be part of a single, discrete offering and are not subject
22to integration with any
other offering or sale, whether qualified
23under Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 25110), or otherwise
24exempt, or not subject to qualification.
25(p) An offer or sale of nonredeemable securities to accredited
26investors (Section 28031) by a person licensed under the Capital
27Access Company Law (Division 3 (commencing with Section
2828000) of Title 4), provided that all purchasers either (1) have a
29preexisting personal or business relationship with the offeror or
30any of its partners, officers, directors, controlling persons, or
31managers (as appointed or elected by the members), or (2) by
32
reason of their business or financial experience or the business or
33financial experience of their professional advisers who are
34unaffiliated with and who are not compensated by the issuer or
35any affiliate or selling agent of the issuer, directly or indirectly,
36could be reasonably assumed to have the capacity to protect their
37own interests in connection with the transaction. All nonredeemable
38securities shall be evidenced by certificates that shall have stamped
39or printed prominently on their face a legend in a form to be
40prescribed by rule or order of the commissioner restricting transfer
P13 1of the securities in the manner as the rule or order provides. The
2exemption under this subdivision shall not be available for any
3offering that is exempt or asserted to be exempt pursuant to Section
43(a)(11) of the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. Sec. 77c(a)(11))
5or Rule 147 (17 C.F.R. 230.147)
thereunder or otherwise is
6conducted by means of any form of general solicitation or general
7advertising.
8(q) Any offer or sale of any viatical or life settlement contract
9or fractionalized or pooled interest therein in a transaction that
10meets all of the following criteria:
11(1) Sales of securities described in this subdivision are made
12only to qualified purchasers or other persons the issuer reasonably
13believes, after reasonable inquiry, to be qualified purchasers. A
14corporation, partnership, or other organization specifically formed
15for the purpose of acquiring the securities offered by the issuer in
16reliance upon this exemption may be a qualified purchaser only if
17each of the equity owners of the corporation, partnership, or other
18organization is a qualified purchaser. Qualified
purchasers include
19the following:
20(A) A person designated in Section 260.102.13 of Title 10 of
21the California Code of Regulations.
22(B) A person designated in subdivision (i) or any rule of the
23commissioner adopted thereunder.
24(C) A pension or profit-sharing trust of the issuer, a
25self-employed individual retirement plan, or an individual
26retirement account, if the investment decisions made on behalf of
27the trust, plan, or account are made solely by persons who are
28qualified purchasers.
29(D) An organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the
30Internal Revenue Code, corporation, Massachusetts or similar
31business trust, or partnership, each with total
assets in excess of
32five million dollars ($5,000,000) according to its most recent
33audited financial statements.
34(E) A natural person who, either individually or jointly with the
35person’s spouse, (i) has a minimum net worth of one hundred fifty
36thousand dollars ($150,000) and had, during the immediately
37preceding tax year, gross income in excess of one hundred thousand
38dollars ($100,000) and reasonably expects gross income in excess
39of one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) during the current tax
40year or (ii) has a minimum net worth of two hundred fifty thousand
P14 1dollars ($250,000). “Net worth” shall be determined exclusive of
2home, home furnishings, and automobiles. Other assets included
3in the computation of net worth may be valued at fair market value.
4Each natural person specified above, by
reason of his or her
5business or financial experience, or the business or financial
6experience of his or her professional adviser, who is unaffiliated
7with and who is not compensated, directly or indirectly, by the
8issuer or any affiliate or selling agent of the issuer, can be
9reasonably assumed to have the capacity to protect his or her
10interests in connection with the transaction.
11The amount of the investment of each natural person shall not
12exceed 10 percent of the net worth, as determined by this
13subdivision, of that natural person.
14(F) Any other purchaser designated as qualified by rule of the
15commissioner.
16(2) Each purchaser represents that the purchaser is purchasing
17for the purchaser’s own account (or trust account, if the purchaser
18is
a trustee) and not with a view to or for sale in connection with
19a distribution of the security.
20(3) Each natural person purchaser, including a corporation,
21partnership, or other organization specifically formed by natural
22persons for the purpose of acquiring the securities offered by the
23issuer, receives, at least five business days before securities
24described in this subdivision are sold to, or a commitment to
25
purchase is accepted from, the purchaser, the following information
26in writing:
27(A) The name, principal business and mailing address, and
28telephone number of the issuer.
29(B) The suitability standards for prospective purchasers as set
30forth in paragraph (1) of this subdivision.
31(C) A description of the issuer’s type of business organization
32and the state in which the issuer is organized or incorporated.
33(D) A brief description of the business of the issuer.
34(E) If the issuer retains ownership or becomes the beneficiary
35of the insurance policy, an audit report of an independent certified
36public
accountant together with a balance sheet and related
37statements of income, retained earnings, and cashflows that reflect
38the issuer’s financial position, the results of the issuer’s operations,
39and the issuer’s cashflows as of a date within 15 months before
40the date of the initial issuance of the securities described in this
P15 1subdivision. The financial statements listed in this subparagraph
2shall be prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting
3principles. If the date of the audit report is more than 120 days
4before the date of the initial issuance of the securities described
5in this subdivision, the issuer shall provide unaudited interim
6financial statements.
7(F) The names of all directors, officers, partners, members, or
8trustees of the issuer.
9(G) A description of
any order, judgment, or decree that is final
10as to the issuing entity of any state, federal, or foreign country
11governmental agency or administrator, or of any state, federal, or
12foreign country court of competent jurisdiction (i) revoking,
13suspending, denying, or censuring for cause any license, permit,
14or other authority of the issuer or of any director, officer, partner,
15member, trustee, or person owning or controlling, directly or
16indirectly, 10 percent or more of the outstanding interest or equity
17securities of the issuer, to engage in the securities, commodities,
18franchise, insurance, real estate, or lending business or in the offer
19or sale of securities, commodities, franchises, insurance, real estate,
20or loans; (ii) permanently restraining, enjoining, barring,
21suspending, or censuring any such person from engaging in or
22continuing any conduct, practice, or employment in connection
23with the
offer or sale of securities, commodities, franchises,
24insurance, real estate, or loans; (iii) convicting any such person
25of, or pleading nolo contendere by any such person to, any felony
26or misdemeanor involving a security, commodity, franchise,
27insurance, real estate, or loan, or any aspect of the securities,
28commodities, franchise, insurance, real estate, or lending business,
29or involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit, embezzlement, fraudulent
30conversion, or misappropriation of property; or (iv) holding any
31such person liable in a civil action involving breach of a fiduciary
32duty, fraud, deceit, embezzlement, fraudulent conversion, or
33misappropriation of property. This subparagraph does not apply
34to any order, judgment, or decree that has been vacated, overturned,
35or is more than 10 years old.
36(H) Notice of the purchaser’s right to rescind or
cancel the
37investment and receive a refund pursuant to Section 25508.5.
38(I) The name, address, and telephone number of the issuing
39insurance company, and the name, address, and telephone number
40of the state or foreign country regulator of the insurance company.
P16 1(J) The total face value of the insurance policy and the
2percentage of the insurance policy the purchaser will own.
3(K) The insurance policy number, issue date, and type.
4(L) If a group insurance policy, the name, address, and telephone
5number of the group, and, if applicable, the material terms and
6conditions of converting the policy to an individual policy,
7including the amount of increased premiums.
8(M) If a term insurance policy, the term and the name, address,
9and telephone number of the person who will be responsible for
10renewing the policy if necessary.
11(N) That the insurance policy is beyond the state statute for
12contestability and the reason therefor.
13(O) The insurance policy premiums and terms of premium
14payments.
15(P) The amount of the purchaser’s moneys that will be set aside
16to pay premiums.
17(Q) The name, address, and telephone number of the person
18who will be the insurance policy owner and the person who will
19be responsible for paying premiums.
20(R) The date on which the purchaser will be required to pay
21premiums and the amount of the premium, if known.
22(S) A statement to the effect that any projected rate of return to
23the purchaser from the purchase of a viatical or life settlement
24contract or a fractionalized or pooled interest therein is based on
25an estimated life expectancy for the person insured under the life
26insurance policy; that the return on the purchase may vary
27substantially from the expected rate of return based upon the actual
28
life expectancy of the insured that may be less than, equal to, or
29may greatly exceed the estimated life expectancy; and that the rate
30of return would be higher if the actual life expectancy were less
31than, and lower if the actual life expectancy were greater than, the
32estimated life expectancy of the insured at the time the viatical or
33life settlement contract was closed.
34(T) A statement that the purchaser should consult with his or
35her tax adviser regarding the tax consequences of the purchase of
36the viatical or life settlement contract or fractionalized or pooled
37interest therein and, if the purchaser is using retirement funds or
38accounts for that purchase, whether or not any adverse tax
39consequences might result from the use of those funds for the
40purchase of that investment.
P17 1(U) Any other information as may be prescribed by rule of the
2commissioner.
3(r) (1) (A) Any offer or sale of a security by an issuer using
4any form of general solicitation or general advertising, as specified
5in Rule 502(c) of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933
6(17 C.F.R. 230.502(c)), except as provided in subparagraph (B).
7(B) Any offerbegin insert or saleend insert of a security made by means of an
8unsolicited telephone call to a person’s residence or cellular
9telephone, begin deleteunless end deletebegin insertprovided that end insertthe
issuer and the caller take
10reasonable steps, prior to the unsolicited telephone call, to verify
11that the person is an accredited investor, as defined in Rule 501 of
12Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933 (17 C.F.R. 230.501),
13and the transaction meets all the requirements of this subdivision.
14(2) In order for the exemption under this subdivision to apply,
15all of the following shall be satisfied:
16(A) The aggregate offering price for an offering of securities
17under this subdivision, as defined in Rule 501(c) of Regulation D
18under the Securities Act of 1933 (17 C.F.R. 230.501(c)), shall not
19exceed one million dollars ($1,000,000), less the aggregate offering
20price for all securities sold within 12 months before the start of
21and during the offering of securities pursuant to the
exemption
22under this subdivision.
23(B) Prior to selling any security to a person solicited pursuant
24to this subdivision, an issuer shall obtain from that person a
25completed offeree questionnaire in a form adopted by the
26commissioner.
27(C) The issuer shall maintain the confidentiality of any and all
28information in the questionnaire and not otherwise sell, distribute,
29or use the information in that questionnaire for any purpose other
30than to assist in establishing the suitability of that investor for that
31particular offering. A violation of this subparagraph shall result in
32disqualification of the offering and from the future use of this
33exemption under this subdivision by the issuer.
34(D) The issuer shall take
reasonable steps to verify that,
35immediately prior to the sale, the offering is suitable for the person,
36based on the person’s financial status, objectives, investment
37experience, time horizon, risk tolerance, and any other information
38the issuer deems relevant to determine whether the offering is
39suitable to the person. The issuer shall maintain, for a period of
P18 1four years, documentation sufficient to establish the basis for its
2determination of suitability.
3(E) For purposes of this paragraph, an issuer may reasonably
4assume that the person has the capacity to protect his or her
5interests in connection with the offering due to his or her business
6or financial experience, or the business or financial experience of
7his or her professional adviser, who is unaffiliated with and not
8compensated, directly or indirectly, by the issuer or any
affiliate
9or selling agent of the issuer.
10(F) (i) The issuer shall make available to potential investors a
11Small Corporate Offering Registration disclosure document based
12on the Form U-7 as adopted by the North American Securities
13Administrators Association prior to the commencement of the
14offering of securities.
15(ii) The Form U-7 shall include financial statements of the
16issuer prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
17principles. If the issuer has not conducted significant operations,
18statements of receipts, and disbursements shall be included in place
19of statements of income. Interim financial statements may be
20unaudited. All other financial statements shall be audited by
21independent certified public accountants.
However, if each of the
22following four conditions are met, the financial statements in place
23of being audited may be reviewed by independent certified public
24accountants in accordance with the Accounting and Review Service
25Standards promulgated by the American Institute of Certified
26Public Accountants:
27(I) The issuer shall not have previously sold securities in an
28offering involving the general solicitation of prospective investors
29using advertising, mass mailings, public meetings, “cold call”
30telephone solicitation or any other method directed toward the
31public.
32(II) The issuer has not been previously required under federal
33or state securities laws to provide audited financial statements in
34connection with any sale of its securities.
35(III) The aggregate amount of all previous sales of securities
36by the issuer, exclusive of any debt financing with banks and
37similar commercial lenders, shall not exceed one million dollars
38($1,000,000).
39(IV) The amount of the present offering does not exceed one
40million dollars ($1,000,000).
P19 1(G) (i) The aggregate amount of securities sold to all investors
2by the issuer in reliance on this subdivision during the 12-month
3period preceding the date of the offer or sale, including the
4securities offered in the transaction, shall not exceed one million
5dollars ($1,000,000).
6(ii) The aggregate amount of securities sold to any investor by
7any issuer in reliance on this subdivision during the
12-month
8period preceding the date of the transaction, including the securities
9sold to the investor in that transaction, shall not exceed the greater
10of the following:
11(I) Two thousand dollars ($2,000) or 5 percent of annual income
12or net worth of the investor, whichever is greater, if both the annual
13income and net worth are less than one hundred thousand dollars
14($100,000).
15(II) Ten percent of annual income or of net worth of the investor,
16whichever is greater, not to exceed an amount sold of one hundred
17thousand dollars ($100,000), if either the annual income or net
18worth of the investor is equal to or more than one hundred thousand
19dollars ($100,000). To determine the investment limit for a natural
20person, the person’s annual income and net worth shall be
21calculated
as those values are calculated for purposes of
22determining accredited investor status in accordance with Rule
23501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933 (17 C.F.R.
24501). The person’s annual income and net worth may be calculated
25jointly with the annual income and net worth of the person’s
26spouse. “Net worth” shall be determined as specified in Rule 501(a)
27of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, (17 C.F.R.
28230.501(a)).
29(H) The issuer believes in good faith that the offer and sale are
30exempt from registration under Section 5 of the Securities Act of
311933 (15 U.S.C. Sec. 77e) pursuant to Section 3(a)(11) of that act
32(15 U.S.C. Sec. 77c(a)(11)), or the rules and regulations adopted
33by the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 3(b)
34or Section 4(2) of that act (15 U.S.C. Sec. 77d(2)).
35(I) The issuer specifies in all advertisements, communications,
36sales literature, or other information that is publicly disseminated
37in connection with the offering, including by means of electronic
38transmission or broadcast media, that the offering is exempt from
39the qualification requirements of Section 25110 under the
40exemption provided for in this subdivision.
P20 1(J) An issuer shall maintain a copy of any advertisement or
2solicitation, and any other offering material, for four years.
3(3) The commissioner may by rule require the issuer to file a
4notice of transactions under this subdivision. The failure to file
5the notice or the failure to file the notice within the time specified
6by the rule of the commissioner shall not
affect the availability of
7the exemption. An issuer who has failed to file the notice as
8provided by rule of the commissioner, within 15 business days
9after discovery of the failure to file the notice, or after demand by
10the commissioner, whichever occurs first, shall file the notice and
11pay to the commissioner a fee equal to the fee payable had the
12transaction been qualified under Section 25110.
13(4) (A) A person who purchases securities in an offering that
14fails to meet all of the terms and conditions of this subdivision
15may bring an action under Sections 25503, 25504, and 25504.1
16for rescission of the purchase and any other remedy provided in
17those sections.
18(B) The court shall award attorney’s fees and costs to a
19prevailing purchaser in an action brought
pursuant to this
20paragraph, and may award treble or punitive damages.
21(5) The exemption under this subdivision shall not be available
22for an offering by an issuer that is either an investment company,
23as defined in Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act of
241940 (15 U.S.C. Sec. 80a et seq.), or a development stage company,
25as referred to in Rule 504(a)(3) of Regulation D under the
26Securities Act of 1933 (17 C.F.R. 504(a)(3)).
27(6) The exemption under this subdivision shall not be available
28to an issuer if the issuer; a predecessor of the issuer; an affiliated
29issuer; a director, officer, general partnerbegin insert,end insert or managing member
30of the issuer; a beneficial owner of 20 percent or more of
the
31issuer’s outstanding voting equity securities, calculated on the
32basis of voting power; a promoter connected with the issuer in any
33capacity at the time of the sale; a person that has been or will be
34paid, directly or indirectly, remuneration for solicitation of
35purchasers in connection with the sale of securities, or a general
36partner, director, officerbegin insert,end insert or managing member of that solicitor,
37meets any of the following criteria:
38(A) Has been convicted, within 10 years before the filing of the
39information required by Section 4A(b) of the Securities Act (15
40U.S.C. Sec. 77d-1(b)), or five years, in the case of issuers, their
P21 1predecessors and affiliated issuers, of a felony or misdemeanor
2that satisfies any of the following
conditions:
3(i) The felony or misdemeanor is in connection with the purchase
4or sale of any security.
5(ii) The felony or misdemeanor involves the making of any false
6filing with the commission.
7(iii) The felony or misdemeanor arises out of the conduct of the
8business of an underwriter, broker, dealer, municipal securities
9dealer, investment adviser, or paid solicitor of purchasers of
10securities.
11(B) Is subject to any order, judgmentbegin insert,end insert or decree of any court of
12competent jurisdiction, entered within five years before the filing
13of the information required by Section
4A(b) of the Securities Act
14(15 U.S.C. Sec. 77d-1(b)) that, at the time of the filing, restrains
15or enjoins the person from engaging or continuing to engage in a
16conduct or practice that satisfies any of the following conditions:
17(i) The conduct is in connection with the purchase or sale of
18any security.
19(ii) The conduct involves the making of any false filing with
20the Securities and Exchange Commission.
21(iii) The conduct arises out of the conduct of the business of an
22underwriter, broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer, investment
23adviser, or paid solicitor of purchasers of securities.
24(C) Is subject to a final order of a state securities commission,
25or
an agency or officer of a state performing like functions; a state
26authority that supervises or examines banks, savings associations,
27or credit unions; a state insurance commission, or an agency or
28officer of a state performing like functions; an appropriate federal
29banking agency, the United States Commodity Futures Trading
30Commission, or the National Credit Union Administration that
31does either of the following:
32(i) At the time of the filing of the information required by
33Section 4A(b) of the Securities Act (15 U.S.C. Sec. 77d-1(b)), bars
34the person from any of the following activities:
35(I) Associating with an entity regulated by the commission,
36authority, agency, or officer.
37(II) Engaging in the business of securities, insurance, or banking.
38(III) Engaging in savings association or credit union activities.
39(ii) (I) Constitutes a final order based on a violation of a law
40or regulation that prohibits fraudulent, manipulative, or deceptive
P22 1conduct and for which the order was entered within the 10-year
2period ending on the date of the filing of the information required
3by Section 4A(b) of the Securities Act (15 U.S.C. Sec. 77d-1(b)).
4(II) For purposes of this clause, “final order” means a written
5directive or declaratory statement issued by a federal or state
6agency, described in proposed Section 227.503(a)(3) of Title 17
7of the Code of Federal Regulations, under applicable statutory
8authority that provides for notice
and an opportunity for hearing,
9which constitutes a final disposition or action by that federal or
10state agency.
11(D) Is subject to an order of the Securities and Exchange
12Commission entered pursuant to Section 15(b) or 15B(c) of the
13Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. Sec. 78o(b) or 78o-4(c)) or Section
14203(e) or (f) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C.
15Sec. 80b-3(e) or (f)) that, at the time of the filing of the information
16required by Section 4A(b) of the Securities Act (15 U.S.C. Sec.
1777d-1(b)), satisfies any of the following conditions:
18(i) The order suspends or revokes the person’s registration as a
19broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer, or investment adviser.
20(ii) The order places limitations on the
activities, functions, or
21operations of the person.
22(iii) The order bars the person from being associated with any
23entity or from participating in the offering of any penny stock.
24(E) Is subject to any order of the Securities Exchange
25Commission entered within five years before the filing of the
26information required by Section 4A(b) of the Securities Act (15
27U.S.C. Sec. 77d-1(b)) that, at the time of the filing, orders the
28person to cease and desist from committing or causing a violation
29or future violation of either of the following:
30(i) Any scienter-based antifraud provision of the federal
31securities laws, including without limitation Section 17(a)(1) of
32the Securities Act (15 U.S.C. Sec. 77q(a)(1)), Section 10(b) of the
33
Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. Sec. 78j(b)) and 17 C.F.R. 240.10b-5,
34Section 15(c)(1) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. Sec. 78o(c)(1))
35and Section 206(1) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (15
36U.S.C. Sec. 80b-6(1)) or any other rule or regulation thereunder.
37(ii) Section 5 of the federal Securities Act (15 U.S.C. Sec. 77e).
38(F) Is suspended or expelled from membership in, or suspended
39or barred from association with a member of, a registered national
40securities exchange or a registered national or affiliated securities
P23 1association for any act or omission constituting conduct
2inconsistent with just and equitable principles of trade.
3(G) Has filed, as a registrant or issuer, or was named as an
4underwriter in, any registration
statement or Regulation A (17
5C.F.R. 230.251 et seq.) offering statement filed with the
6commission that, within five years before the filing of the
7information required by Section 4A(b) of the Securities Act (15
8U.S.C. Sec. 77d-1(b)), was the subject of a refusal order, stop
9order, or order suspending the Regulation A exemption, or is, at
10the time of that filing, the subject of an investigation or proceeding
11to determine whether a stop order or suspension order should be
12issued.
13(H) Is subject to a United States Postal Service false
14representation order entered within five years before the filing of
15the information required by Section 4A(b) of the Securities Act
16(15 U.S.C. Sec. 77d-1(b)), or, at the time of the filing, is subject
17to a temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction with
18respect to conduct alleged by the United States
Postal Service to
19constitute a scheme or device for obtaining money or property
20through the mail by means of false representations.
21(7) Subparagraph (A) of paragraph (6) shall not apply in any of
22the following circumstances:
23(A) With respect to any conviction, order, judgment, decree,
24suspension, expulsionbegin insert,end insert or bar that occurred or was issued before
25begin insert theend insert effective date of the final rule.
26(B) Upon a showing of good cause and without prejudice to any
27other action by the Securities and Exchange commission, if the
28Securities and
Exchange commission determines that it is not
29necessary under the circumstances that an exemption be denied.
30(C) If, before the filing of the information required by Section
314A(b) of the Securities Act (15 U.S.C. Sec. 77d-1(b)), the court
32or regulatory authority that entered the relevant order, judgment,
33or decree advises in writing, whether contained in the relevant
34judgment, orderbegin insert,end insert or decree or separately to the Securities and
35Exchange Commission or its staff, that disqualification under
36subparagraph (A) of paragraph (6) should not arise as a
37consequence of the order, judgment, or decree.
38(D) If the issuer establishes that it did not know and, in the
39exercise of reasonable care,
could not have known that a
40disqualification existed under subparagraph (A) of paragraph (6).
P24 1An issuer shall not be able to establish that it has exercised
2reasonable care unless it has made factual inquiry into whether
3any disqualification exists. The nature and scope of the factual
4inquiry will vary based on the facts and circumstances concerning,
5among other things, the issuer and the other offering participants.
6(8) For purposes of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (6), events
7relating to any affiliated issuer that occurred before the affiliation
8arose will be not considered disqualifying if the affiliated entity
9is neither in control of the issuer, nor under common control with
10the issuer by a third party that was in control of the affiliated entity
11at the time of those events.
12(8) For purposes of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (6), events
13relating to any affiliated issuer that occurred before the affiliation
14arose will not be considered disqualifying if the affiliated entity
15is neither in control of the issuer, nor under common control with
16the issuer by a third party that was in control of the affiliated entity
17at the time of those events.
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