BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 2150
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          Date of Hearing:   March 25, 2014

                   ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON WATER, PARKS AND WILDLIFE
                                Anthony Rendon, Chair
                 AB 2150 (Rendon) - As Introduced:  February 20, 2014
           
          SUBJECT  :   State Parks

           SUMMARY  :   Requires the Department of Parks & Recreation (DPR)  
          to develop an updated priority list of deferred maintenance  
          projects, and requires that a new division of Community  
          Initiatives and Park Access be created within DPR by July 1,  
          2015.  Specifically,  this bill  :

          1)Requires DPR to identify and develop a priority list of state  
            park deferred maintenance projects for which verifiable  
            project cost estimates have been completed, and requires DPR  
            to apply specified priority factors in identifying projects  
            for inclusion on the list.

          2)Extends the current moratorium on state park closures and  
            related provisions to June 30, 2015.

          3)Requires DPR in expending certain revenue generation funds to  
            give first priority to implementation of an integrated  
            statewide enterprise system that would modernize DPR's fee  
            collection, reservations, sales, and data collection systems,  
            including an integrated, automated communications network.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Establishes the California State Park system and vests DPR  
            with control of the state park system and responsibility for  
            administering, protecting, developing and interpreting state  
            parks for the use and enjoyment of the public.  Requires DPR  
            to protect the state park system from damage and to preserve  
            the peace therein.

          2)Authorizes DPR to collect fees, rents and other returns for  
            the use of state parks with amounts to be determined by DPR.

          3)Creates the State Parks Revenue Incentives Subaccount within  
            the State Park and Recreation Fund and provides that funds in  
            the subaccount are continuously appropriated to DPR until June  
            30, 2014 to create incentives for revenue generating projects  








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            in state parks.  Provides that DPR shall use 50% of the funds  
            deposited into the subaccount to fund capital costs of  
            construction and installation of new revenue and fee  
            collection equipment and technologies and other physical  
            upgrades to existing facilities, and for other costs of  
            restoring, rehabilitating, and improving the state park system  
            and its natural, historical and visitor-serving resources that  
            enhance visitation and create opportunities to increase  
            revenues.

          4)Creates the State Park Enterprise Fund as a working capital  
            fund, and makes revenues in the fund available to the  
            department upon appropriation for encumbrance and expenditure  
            until June 30, 2014.

          5)Prohibits DPR from closing or proposing to close a state park  
            in the 2012-13 or 2013-14 fiscal year.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS  :   This bill makes a number of statutory changes to  
          help address challenges facing California's state parks system.   
          In order to enhance access and relevancy of state parks to  
          underserved communities, this bill calls for establishment of a  
          new division of Community Initiatives and Park Access within  
          DPR.  This bill also requires DPR to develop, from its huge  
          backlog of deferred maintenance projects, an updated priority  
          list of the most urgent, vetted projects, based on specified  
          priority criteria, and requires DPR to prioritize integration  
          and modernization of DPR's fee and data collection systems.   
          Finally, this bill extends the sunset date on the existing  
          moratorium on state park closures and on the State Park  
          Enterprise Fund.

          The California State Park system includes 280 state park units  
          that preserve some of the best and most diverse natural,  
          cultural and recreational resources of the state for the benefit  
          of the people of California and future generations.  DPR  
          articulates the mission of California State Parks as "to provide  
          for the health, inspiration, and education of the people of  
          California by helping to preserve the State's extraordinary  
          biological diversity, protecting its most valued natural and  
          cultural resources, and creating opportunities for high-quality  
          outdoor recreation." 









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          In recent years the state parks system has faced significant  
          challenges in accomplishing this mission due to a number of  
          factors.  An independent commission, known as The Parks Forward  
          Commission, was appointed in 2013 to conduct a year-long process  
          designed to address the financial, operational, and cultural  
          challenges facing State Parks to ensure the system's long-term  
          viability.  A draft report with recommendations for a long-term  
          plan is expected to come out in April of this year, with a final  
          report anticipated by early fall of 2014.  

          One of the first studies commissioned by Parks Forward examined  
          DPR's deferred maintenance list backlog, which currently totals  
          between $1 and $2 billion.  The study, which was performed by  
          FTI Consulting and released in December 2013, found significant  
          reliability issues with the database, and recommended DPR  
          develop an entirely new prioritized list of deferred maintenance  
          projects, based on consistent application of priority criteria,  
          and using services of outside engineering firms to confirm  
          accurate cost estimates.  DPR has been working on updating the  
          list, and both DPR and the State Parks & Recreation Commission  
          have developed recommended criteria for prioritizing deferred  
          maintenance projects.  The priority criteria specified in this  
          bill reflect the criteria developed by DPR and the Commission,  
          and also add a criterion for projects that would enhance access  
          to underserved communities.

          The FTI report, as well as other reports by the Legislative  
          Analyst's Office (LAO) and others, also identified the need for  
          modernization of DPR's fee and data collection systems.  DPR  
          recognizes this need and has been working on development of a  
          proposal for implementation of a statewide integrated system  
          that would modernize fee collection, reservations, sales and  
          data collection processes system-wide.  Until such a system is  
          implemented, DPR's ability to generate and collect revenues and  
          to develop a data-driven policy on fees is hampered.

          Significant segments of California's population, particularly in  
          urban areas but also in many disadvantaged rural areas, lack  
          equitable access to parks and open space.  Lack of access to  
          parks and other outdoor recreational opportunities has been  
          identified as a significant factor in rising rates of obesity,  
          diabetes, and other health problems, especially for children and  
          youth in higher density, low income communities.

          While DPR has had a number of outreach programs in the past  








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          designed to enhance park access to underserved communities, the  
          author notes that due to the limited resources made available  
          for these purposes, and the scope of the need, the state has not  
          been able to achieve the scale necessary to reach significant  
          percentages of California's underserved population.  It is also  
          noted that accomplishing these goals will require strategic  
          partnerships and collaborations with others, but that as the  
          lead agency responsible for management of California's state  
          park system, DPR can play a leadership role in establishing and  
          implementing the vision and programmatic coordination necessary.  
           While the goal of making state parks relevant and accessible to  
          underserved communities is achievable, the author and supporters  
          note that doing so will require that this goal be elevated  
          within DPR as a more central and fundamental core part of its  
          mission and organizational structure.   

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          California State Parks Foundation
          Trust for Public Lands

           Opposition 
           
          None on file
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Diane Colborn / W., P. & W. / (916)  
          319-2096