BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 2150 (Rendon)
          As Amended  May 23, 2014
          2/3 vote.  Urgency 

           WATER, PARKS & WILDLIFE        10-4                  
          APPROPRIATIONS      12-5        
           
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          |Ayes:|Rendon, Bocanegra, Fong,  |Ayes:|Gatto, Bocanegra,         |
          |     |Frazier, Gatto, Gomez,    |     |Bradford,                 |
          |     |Gonzalez, Gray,           |     |Ian Calderon, Campos,     |
          |     |Rodriguez, Yamada         |     |Eggman, Gomez, Holden,    |
          |     |                          |     |Pan, Quirk,               |
          |     |                          |     |Ridley-Thomas, Weber      |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Allen, Dahle, Beth        |Nays:|Bigelow, Donnelly, Jones, |
          |     |Gaines, Patterson         |     |Linder,                   |
          |     |                          |     |Wagner                    |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Requires the Department of Parks & Recreation (DPR) to  
          develop an updated priority list of deferred maintenance  
          projects, and requires that a new division of Community  
          Initiatives and Park Access be created within DPR by July 1,  
          2015.  Specifically,  this bill  :

          1)Requires DPR to identify and develop a priority list of state  
            park deferred maintenance projects for which verifiable  
            project cost estimates have been completed, and requires DPR  
            to apply specified priority factors in identifying projects  
            for inclusion on the list.

          2)Extends the current moratorium on state park closures and  
            related provisions to June 30, 2015.

          3)Requires DPR in expending certain revenue generation funds to  
            give first priority to implementation of an integrated  
            statewide enterprise system that would modernize DPR's fee  
            collection, reservations, sales, and data collection systems,  
            including an integrated, automated communications network.

          4)Requires DPR by July 1, 2015, and subject to availability of  








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            resources to implement internal organizational changes to  
            prioritize efforts to expand access to parks in urban and  
            other underserved areas.  The organizational changes shall  
            include, but are not necessarily limited to, reorganizing  
            existing offices within the department to create a new  
            Division of Community Initiatives and Park Access.  Provides  
            that the purposes of the new division shall include but are  
            not necessarily limited to:

               a)     Promoting and enhancing access to and relevancy of  
                 state parks for urban and underserved communities;

               b)     Working in partnership with other entities to  
                 increase the capacity of local communities to meet the  
                 recreational and open space needs of their residents;

               c)     Implementing recruitment policies designed to  
                 diversity the department's workforce;

               d)     Identifying other barriers to park access and  
                 developing strategies and recommendations to remove those  
                 barriers.

          5)Contains an urgency clause providing that in order to address  
            urgent needs within the state park system for maintenance of  
            facilities necessary to protect public health and safety, to  
            enable the state as soon as possible to generate the revenues  
            necessary to keep state parks open to the public, and to  
            preserve the vital role of state parks in ensuring healthy  
            communities it is necessary that this bill take effect  
            immediately.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Establishes the California State Park system and vests DPR  
            with control of the state park system and responsibility for  
            administering, protecting, developing and interpreting state  
            parks for the use and enjoyment of the public.  Requires DPR  
            to protect the state park system from damage and to preserve  
            the peace therein.

          2)Authorizes DPR to collect fees, rents and other returns for  
            the use of state parks with amounts to be determined by DPR.









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          3)Creates the State Parks Revenue Incentives Subaccount within  
            the State Park and Recreation Fund and provides that funds in  
            the subaccount are continuously appropriated to DPR until June  
            30, 2014 to create incentives for revenue generating projects  
            in state parks.  Provides that DPR shall use 50% of the funds  
            deposited into the subaccount to fund capital costs of  
            construction and installation of new revenue and fee  
            collection equipment and technologies and other physical  
            upgrades to existing facilities, and for other costs of  
            restoring, rehabilitating, and improving the state park system  
            and its natural, historical and visitor-serving resources that  
            enhance visitation and create opportunities to increase  
            revenues.

          4)Creates the State Park Enterprise Fund as a working capital  
            fund, and makes revenues in the fund available to the  
            department upon appropriation for encumbrance and expenditure  
            until June 30, 2014.

          5)Prohibits DPR from closing or proposing to close a state park  
            in the 2012-13 or 2013-14 fiscal year.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee analysis:

          1)Increased annual costs to DPR of between $250,000 and $500,000  
            to create the division and administer various programs  
            required by this bill.

          2)Loss of unknown potential General Fund savings associated with  
            extending the moratorium on park closures for one year.

           COMMENTS  :  This bill makes a number of statutory changes to help  
          address challenges facing California's state parks system.  In  
          order to enhance access and relevancy of state parks to  
          underserved communities, this bill calls for establishment of a  
          new Division of Community Initiatives and Park Access within  
          DPR.  This bill also requires DPR to develop, from its huge  
          backlog of deferred maintenance projects, an updated priority  
          list of the most urgent, vetted projects, and requires DPR to  
          prioritize integration and modernization of DPR's fee and data  
          collection systems.  Finally, this bill extends the sunset date  
          on the existing moratorium on state park closures and on the  
          State Park Enterprise Fund for an additional year.








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          The California State Park system includes 280 state park units  
          that preserve some of the best and most diverse natural,  
          cultural and recreational resources of the state for the benefit  
          of the people of California and future generations.  DPR  
          articulates the mission of California State Parks as "to provide  
          for the health, inspiration, and education of the people of  
          California by helping to preserve the State's extraordinary  
          biological diversity, protecting its most valued natural and  
          cultural resources, and creating opportunities for high-quality  
          outdoor recreation." 

          In recent years the state parks system has faced significant  
          challenges in accomplishing this mission due to a number of  
          factors.  An independent commission, known as The Parks Forward  
          Commission, was appointed in 2013 to conduct a year-long process  
          designed to address the financial, operational, and cultural  
          challenges facing State Parks to ensure the system's long-term  
          viability.  A draft report with recommendations for a long-term  
          plan was released in April of this year, with a final report  
          anticipated by early fall of 2014.  

          One of the first studies commissioned by Parks Forward examined  
          DPR's deferred maintenance list backlog, which currently totals  
          between $1 and $2 billion.  The study, which was performed by  
          FTI Consulting, Inc. and released in December 2013, found  
          significant reliability issues with the database, and  
          recommended DPR develop an entirely new prioritized list of  
          deferred maintenance projects, based on consistent application  
          of priority criteria, and using services of outside engineering  
          firms to confirm accurate cost estimates.  DPR has been working  
          on updating the list, and both DPR and the State Parks and  
          Recreation Commission have developed recommended criteria for  
          prioritizing deferred maintenance projects.  The priority  
          criteria specified in this bill reflect the criteria developed  
          by DPR and the Commission, and also add a criterion for projects  
          that would enhance access to underserved communities.

          The FTI report, as well as other reports by the Legislative  
          Analyst's Office (LAO) and others, also identified the need for  
          modernization of DPR's fee and data collection systems.  DPR  
          recognizes this need and has been working on development of a  
          proposal for implementation of a statewide integrated system  
          that would modernize fee collection, reservations, sales and  








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          data collection processes system-wide.  Until such a system is  
          implemented, DPR's ability to generate and collect revenues and  
          to develop a data-driven policy on fees is hampered.

          Significant segments of California's population, particularly in  
          urban areas but also in many disadvantaged rural areas, lack  
          equitable access to parks and open space.  Lack of access to  
          parks and other outdoor recreational opportunities has been  
          identified as a significant factor in rising rates of obesity,  
          diabetes, and other health problems, especially for children and  
          youth in higher density, low income communities.

          While DPR has had a number of outreach programs in the past  
          designed to enhance park access to underserved communities, the  
          author notes that due to the limited resources made available  
          for these purposes, and the scope of the need, the state has not  
          been able to achieve the scale necessary to reach significant  
          percentages of California's underserved population.  It is also  
          noted that accomplishing these goals will require strategic  
          partnerships and collaborations with others, but that as the  
          lead agency responsible for management of California's state  
          park system, DPR can play a leadership role in establishing and  
          implementing the vision and programmatic coordination necessary.  
           While the goal of making state parks relevant and accessible to  
          underserved communities is achievable, the author and supporters  
          note that doing so will require that this goal be elevated  
          within DPR as a more central and fundamental core part of its  
          mission and organizational structure.

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Diane Colborn / W., P. & W. / (916)  
          319-2096                                               FN:  
          0003706