BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






                                                       Bill No:  AB  
          2182
          
                 SENATE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
                           Senator Lou Correa, Chair
                           2013-2014 Regular Session
                                 Staff Analysis


          AB 2182  Author:  Beth Gaines
          As Amended:  March 28, 2014
          Hearing Date:  June 10, 2014
          Consultant:  Art Terzakis


                                     SUBJECT  
                 Alcoholic Beverages: wine sales events permits

                                   DESCRIPTION
           
          AB 2182 modifies a provision of the Alcoholic Beverage  
          Control (ABC) Act which currently allows a licensed  
          winegrower to apply for a wine sales event permit that  
          allows wine to be sold at fairs and cultural events for a  
          maximum of five consecutive days to instead, make the  
          permit valid for the entire duration of the event.

                                   EXISTING LAW

          Existing law establishes the Department of ABC and grants  
          it exclusive authority to administer the provisions of the  
          ABC Act in accordance with laws enacted by the Legislature.  
           This involves licensing individuals and businesses  
          associated with the manufacture, importation and sale of  
          alcoholic beverages in this state and the collection of  
          license fees for this purpose.

          Existing law (Business & Professions Code Section 23399.6)  
          authorizes the ABC to issue a wine sales event permit (Type  
          81 license) to allow a licensed winegrower to sell bottled  
          wine (produced by the winegrower) at festivals, county  
          fairs, civic/cultural celebrations or similar events held  
          by organizations operated for nonprofit purposes, as  
          defined.  The law provides that each permit shall be valid  
          for a maximum of five consecutive days at that particular  
          event and limits sponsorship of such events to certain  




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          nonprofit organizations defined in the Revenue and Taxation  
          Code.  Additionally, the law provides that the sale of the  
          wine shall not be the primary purpose of the event, and the  
          sale shall be for consumption off the premises where sold.   
          Furthermore, a wine sales event permit may not be used more  
          than two times a month at a particular location and a  
          licensee may not sell more than 5,000 gallons of wine  
          annually pursuant to wine sales event permits issued under  
          this section to that licensee. 

          Existing law, known as the "tied-house" law, separates the  
          alcoholic beverage industry into three component parts of  
          manufacturer, wholesaler, and retailer.  The original  
          policy rationale for this body of law was to prohibit the  
          vertical integration of the alcohol industry and to protect  
          the public from predatory marketing practices.  Generally,  
          other than exemptions granted by the Legislature, the  
          holder of one type of license is not permitted to do  
          business as another type of licensee within the  
          "three-tier" system.

                                    BACKGROUND
           
           Purpose of AB 2182:  The author's office points out wine  
          growers have encountered struggles attending certain events  
          (e.g., the State Fair, renaissance fairs, county fairs,  
          etc.) that exceed the limited scope of the existing Type 81  
          ABC license.  This measure is intended to recognize that  
          qualifying fairs and cultural events often span a greater  
          duration than the five-day wine sales event permit  
          currently allows and that the proposed modification to  
          existing law simply matches the length of the permit to the  
          length of the event.  Proponents indicate such events are a  
          viable channel for wine sales and they strongly believe  
          that AB 2182 is crucial for small wine producers to reach  
          the full potential of their business capacity.  

          Writing in opposition, Alcohol Justice argues that "AB 2182  
          will expand the availability of alcoholic products while  
          eroding the three-tier system which provides public health  
          and safety protections.  Evidence shows that increased  
          availability of alcoholic beverages is correlated with an  
          increase in alcohol related harm."

                            PRIOR/RELATED LEGISLATION
           




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           AB 2609 (Nestande), 2013-14 Session.  Would add a new  
          provision to the ABC Act that allows nonprofit  
          organizations established for the purpose of promoting home  
          brewing to serve beer at fundraising events subject to  
          specified conditions.  (Pending in this Committee)  

          AB 2488 (Levine), 2013-14 Session.   Would expand an  
          existing provision of the ABC Act which currently allows a  
          licensed winegrower, under specified conditions, to sell  
          estate grown wine at certified farmers' markets to also  
          grant the licensed winegrower the privilege of conducting  
          limited wine tastings for consumers at farmers' markets  
          under certain circumstances.  (Pending in this Committee)
          
           SB 157 (Wiggins), Chapter 337, Statutes of 2008.  Modified  
          an existing provision of the ABC Act that allows  
          winegrowers to sell bottled wine at events sponsored by  
          certain tax-exempt organizations as specified by the  
          Revenue and Taxation Code to include three additional types  
          of non-profit organizations (e.g., civic leagues, social  
          organizations and voluntary employees' beneficiary  
          associations).  Also, expanded the list of nonprofit  
          organizations that are authorized to receive or purchase  
          wine at prices other than those contained in schedules  
          filed with the Department of ABC.

           SB 88 (Chesbro), Chapter 588, Statutes of 2003.    
          Established a new ABC wine event sales permit to allow  
          licensed winegrowers to sell bottles of wine at non-profit  
          events where attendance is not expected to exceed 1,000  
          attendees.  Also, limited sales to 5,000 gallons annually.  

          AB 2520 (Thomson), Chapter 384, Statutes of 2000.    
          Authorized licensed winegrowers to obtain certified  
          farmers' market sales permits authorizing the sale of wine  
          at farmers' markets, as specified.
           SUPPORT:   As of June 6, 2014:

          Family Winemakers of California
          Placer County Vintners Association
          Strad Meadery

           OPPOSE:   As of June 6, 2014:

          Alcohol Justice (formerly Marin Institute)





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           FISCAL COMMITTEE:   Senate Appropriations Committee

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