BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 2234
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:  April 28, 2014


                     ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON REVENUE AND TAXATION
                                Raul Bocanegra, Chair

                  AB 2234 (Ting) - As Introduced:  February 21, 2014
          

           Majority vote.  Fiscal committee.
           
          SUBJECT  :  State Board of Equalization:  surveys:  assessment  
          procedures:  counties and cities and counties

           SUMMARY  :  Makes specified changes to survey requirements  
          applicable to the Board of Equalization (BOE) in determining the  
          adequacy of the procedures and practices employed by county  
          assessors in their valuation of property.  Specifically,  this  
          bill  :  

          1)Requires the BOE, when appropriate, to provide a former county  
            assessor, whose administration is being reviewed, the right to  
            appeal BOE appraisals made within the county if differences  
            have not been resolved before completion of a field review.

          2)Requires the BOE to complete each survey within three months  
            after beginning the survey and to repeat or supplement the  
            survey at least once every seven years.

          3)Requires the BOE to include, in its written survey report, the  
            best practices the county assessor may adopt.

          4)Requires the BOE to meet with the former assessor, whose  
            administration is being reviewed, to discuss and confer on  
            those matters which may be included in the written survey  
            report. 

          5)Requires the BOE to issue the final survey report within nine  
            months after beginning the survey.

           EXISTING LAW  : 

          1)Requires the BOE to make surveys in each county and city and  
            county to determine the adequacy of the procedures and  
            practices employed by the county assessor in the valuation of  








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            property for the purposes of taxation.  [Government Code (GC)  
            Section 15640.]

          2)Provides a county assessor with the right to appeal appraisals  
            made within the county where differences have not been  
            resolved before completion of a field review.  (GC Section  
            15640.)

          3)Requires the BOE to conduct surveys of the assessment  
            procedures and practices in the several counties and cities  
            and counties as rapidly as feasible, and shall repeat or  
            supplement each survey at least once in five years.  (GC  
            15643.)  (Emphasis added.)

          4)Requires the BOE to prepare a written report setting forth its  
            finding and recommendations upon completion of a survey of the  
            procedures and practices of a county assessor.  Before  
            preparing its written survey report, the BOE shall meet with  
            the assessor to discuss and confer on those matters which may  
            be included in the written survey report.  (GC Section 15645.)

          5)Requires the BOE to issue the final survey report within two  
            years after the date the board began the survey.  (GC Section  
            15645.)

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  This bill does not impact property tax revenues.

           COMMENTS  :   

          1)The author has provided the following statement in support of  
            this bill:

               AB 2234 is a streamlining measure that promotes uniformity  
               in the property tax assessment process and best practices  
               to improve the performance of county assessor offices.   
               This bill improves the efficiency of [BOE] performance  
               audits conducted on every county assessor's office  
               throughout the State and requires report findings to  
               provide specific recommendations that the county assessor  
               may adopt to improve existing practices.  By reducing the  
               delay between when the survey was conducted and the  
               issuance of the findings and requiring clear and succinct  
               recommendations, AB 2234 will ensure the timely auditing  
               and reporting of county assessor offices and promote  
               uniform, effective, and efficient assessment practices.








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          2)Opponents of this bill state that "[e]xisting law requires the  
            BOE to conduct examinations of county assessment practices  
            every 5 years, and allows the BOE and the assessor up to 2  
            years to discuss topics in need of additional information  
            before the final report is issued.  By increasing the time  
            between each examination to 7 years, the information provided  
            in the report may be outdated, less reflective of changes in  
            the housing market, and less meaningful for policymakers and  
            the public."  Additionally, opponents state that "AB 2234  
            requires the BOE to analyze two more years of data, yet forces  
            the agency to complete its work and issue a report in half the  
            time.  [Opponents] are concerned that this could jeopardize  
            the accuracy, quality and usefulness of the report."  Finally,  
            opponents state, "[i]n a letter to the BOE after the  
            conclusion of the report for his county, Santa Clara County  
            Assessor Larry Stone wrote: 'I strongly believe that the  
            independent audit conducted by the BOE provides a critical,  
            professional examination of the appraisal practice and  
            assessment procedures in an assessor's office, and is designed  
            not only to protect the integrity of the property tax system,  
            but to encourage standardization in assessment procedures  
            among county assessors.'"

          3)Committee Staff Comments:

              a)   Background  .  The assessment practices survey program is  
               one of California's ways of promoting uniformity, fairness,  
               and integrity in the property tax assessment process.  The  
               BOE periodically reviews the practices and procedures of  
               every county assessor's office.  Although local governments  
               are primarily responsible for assessing local property  
               taxes, assessment practices surveys fulfill the State's  
               public policy interest of addressing the inherent  
               subjective nature of assessing property, and the financial  
               interest that comes from state law requiring minimum  
               funding for schools.  The BOE must proceed with the surveys  
               as rapidly as feasible, and must repeat the survey at least  
               once every five years. 
                
                Assessors are required to respond to the survey and provide  
               an explanation as to how they have implemented, intend to  
               implement, or the reasons for not implementing  
               recommendations made by the BOE.  A copy the response is  
               then made available to the Assembly, Senate, BOE, and the  








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               local county board of supervisors.  Annual responses are  
               required until all of the issues expressed by the BOE have  
               been resolved.

              b)   Scope of Assessmen  t.  Under GC Sections 1564 and 15642,  
               the scope of assessment shall include the adequacy of the  
               procedures and practices employed by the assessor in the  
               valuation of property for tax purposes.  The survey shall  
               assess the practices as they relate to the uniform  
               treatment of property, so that all property is treated  
               equitably and no class of property systematically  
               undervalued or overvalued.  Additionally, the survey must  
               show the volume of assessment work, the responsibilities of  
               the assessor, and the extent to which the practices of the  
               assessor is consistent with or different from law and  
               regulation.

              c)   Best Practices  .  This bill requires that surveys include  
               "best practices" that may be adopted by the county  
               assessor, but fails to provide a definition for the term.   
               Therefore, it is unclear as to what the BOE is required to  
               include in the final report.  It appears that the provision  
               encourages the BOE to provide specific recommendations that  
               may help assessors in resolving issues raised in the  
               report.  In fact, proposed amendments offered by the  
               author, which are outlined below, provide that specific  
               recommendation be included along with examples from other  
               counties.  Providing recommendations, in general, may  
               improve uniformity of practices among the various counties.  
                Including examples in the final report may also inform  
               other assessors of uniform solutions, which would allow for  
               the adoption of certain recommendations without the need  
               for an audit. 

              d)   Current Length of Survey  .  The survey process, from the  
               initial field work to the publication process, takes on  
               average 24 months.  Quality control and the write-up take  
               up the most amount of time, 4.8 months and 3.9 months,  
               respectively.  On-site field work is generally completed in  
               a little over two months.  Over the last year, the BOE has  
               been working on improving the way in which surveys are  
               conducted so as to complete them in a shorter period of  
               time.  In an effort to reduce time for the assessment  
               surveys from two years to 18 months, the BOE is  
               implementing the following changes:  (i) reducing the size  








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               of the survey report; (ii) providing questionnaires to  
               assessors prior to commencement of field work on non-core  
               assessment topics to determine if further inquiry is  
               required; (iii) rearranging and having simultaneous  
               internal reviews of the report by different BOE divisions  
               and county-assessed properties divisions; and, (iv)  
               shortening review times where appropriate.

               This bill would require the BOE to complete the survey  
               within three months and issue the final report within nine  
               months.  It appears from the information provided, that the  
               BOE would have no problem completing the field work within  
               a three-month period of time.  In fact, as noted above,  
               field work is generally completed in about two months, and  
               new updates to auditing procedures will likely bring that  
               down to about one and one-half months.  However, the  
               language states that the field work must be completed  
               within three months.  This may preclude the BOE from  
               returning to the county should the need arise.  In general,  
               it is unclear to committee staff whether the current  
               two-year timeframe is an appropriate length of time for  
               completing audits of county assessment procedures and  
               practices.  The benefits of a speedy audit must be weighed  
               against any possible degradation in quality.  It may be  
               helpful, therefore, to compare these timeline with those  
               from the State Auditor.

              e)   California State Auditor .  The Auditor's office promotes  
               the efficient and effective management of public funds and  
               programs by providing citizens and the State with  
               independent, objective, accurate, and timely evaluations of  
               state and local governments' activities.  Performance  
               auditing is an objective examination of evidence to provide  
               an independent assessment of the performance and management  
               of an organization.  Similar to the goals of assessment  
               practices survey, performance audits look at a program's  
               effectiveness, internal controls, and compliance with laws  
               and regulations.  

               According to the Auditor's office, of the 40 audits  
               completed in 2013, 25 to 30 were performance audits.  Small  
               audits take about six months to complete, and medium to  
               large audits take anywhere between eight to nine months to  
               complete.  Each audit has about two to three staff members  
               and one manager.  Of the total number of performance  








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               audits, about two to ten are medium to large in any given  
               year.  The Auditor's office also stated that very few  
               audits take more than a year to complete.  The audit of the  
               Department of Parks and Recreation's budget, for example,  
               is the only audit taking more than one year to complete in  
               2013.    

              f)   Implementation Concerns  .  The BOE's staff analysis  
               raises concerns with completing the survey within nine  
               months.  Specifically, the analysis states "[w]hile the  
               bill lengthens the cycle for conducting county surveys from  
               once every five years to every seven years, it shortens the  
               time to complete the written survey report from two years  
               to nine months.  Furthermore, it establishes a three month  
               period from start to finish in which the BOE must complete  
               the onsite field survey work at the assessor's office - no  
               such limitation presently exists.  While three months is  
               typically sufficient for staff to complete the onsite  
               survey work, the proposed limitation could preclude BOE  
               staff from returning to the assessor's office should the  
               need arise for further investigation."

              g)   Author's Proposed Amendments  .  The author has provided  
               the following proposed amendments:

               i)     Maintains the requirement that each survey must be  
                 repeated and supplemented at least once in five years;

               ii)    Eliminates the "best practices the county assessor  
                 may adopt" from the survey report and instead provides  
                 that the survey must include recommendations specific to  
                 the issues raised and comparable examples from other  
                 counties that may be adopted to improve practices; and,

               iii)   Requires that the final report be issued within 18  
                 months for surveys commenced on or after January 1, 2015,  
                 and within nine months if the survey is commenced on or  
                 after January 1, 2016.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          None on file









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           Opposition 
           
          California Taxpayers Association
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :  Carlos Anguiano / REV. & TAX. / (916)  
          319-2098